Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 词汇梳理与检测任务单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

新人教版高中英语教材各单元词汇梳理与检测 ——选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 1． 短语8条 set out 出发;启程;开始工作 live off ... 依靠…生活;以吃…为生 appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁 on the move 在行进中;在移动中 up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到 upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转 theme park 主题公园;主题乐园 roller coaster n.过山车 【经典例句】 1. set out Meaning 1: 出发；启程 Sentence: They set out on their journey at dawn, hoping to reach the mountain by noon. 翻译: 他们在黎明时分出发，希望能在中午前到达那座山。 Meaning 2: 开始工作；着手做某事 Sentence: The team set out to design a new app that would simplify online shopping. 翻译: 团队开始着手设计一款能简化网购的新应用程序。 2. live off ... Meaning 1: 依靠……生活 Sentence: After losing his job, he had to live off his savings until he found a new one. 翻译: 失业后，他不得不靠积蓄生活，直到找到新工作。 Meaning 2: 以吃……为生 Sentence: During the camping trip, they lived off canned beans and dried fruit. 翻译: 在露营期间，他们以罐头豆子和干果为食。 3. appeal to Meaning 1: 有吸引力；有感染力 Sentence: The colorful illustrations in the book appeal to young children, making it a favorite among parents. 翻译: 书中色彩丰富的插图对孩子们很有吸引力，使其成为家长们的首选。 Meaning 2: 呼吁；恳求 Sentence: The organization is appealing to the public for donations to support its humanitarian efforts. 翻译: 该组织正在呼吁公众捐款，以支持其人道主义工作。 4. up to Meaning 1: 达到（某数量、程度等） Sentence: The temperature can go up to 35°C in the summer, so it’s important to stay hydrated. 翻译: 夏季气温可高达35°C，因此保持水分非常重要。 Meaning 2: 由……决定；取决于 Sentence: Whether we go hiking or stay indoors is up to the weather tomorrow. 翻译: 我们是去徒步还是待在家里，取决于明天的天气。 Meaning 3: 忙于；从事于 Sentence: She’s been up to something mysterious lately, but she won’t tell anyone what it is. 翻译: 她最近一直在忙一些神秘的事情，但她不肯告诉任何人是什么。 5. on the move Sentence 1: The nomadic tribe is always on the move, searching for fresh grazing land for their animals. 翻译: 这个游牧部落总是在迁移，为他们的牲畜寻找新鲜的牧场。 6. upside down The strong wind turned the umbrella upside down, making it impossible to use. 强风把伞吹得翻转了过来，根本无法使用。 7. theme park The new theme park attracted thousands of visitors on its opening day, thanks to its exciting rides and attractions. 这家新主题公园在开业当天吸引了成千上万的游客，得益于其刺激的游乐设施和景点。 8. roller coaster The roller coaster at the amusement park is known for its thrilling drops and sharp turns. 游乐园里的过山车以其惊险的下坠和急转弯而闻名。 Riding the roller coaster was the highlight of their trip, leaving them both excited and a little dizzy. 坐过山车是他们旅行的亮点，既让他们兴奋不已，又让他们感到有点晕眩。 【及时检测】 根据中文提示补全句子（每空一词）： 1. The scientist ______ ______ ______ ______ a cure for the disease, dedicating years to research. 这位科学家开始致力于寻找这种疾病的治疗方法，为此投入了多年的研究。2. After retiring, he decided ______ ______ ______ his savings and travel the world. 退休后，他决定靠积蓄生活并环游世界。 3. The mayor ______ ______ the citizens______ ______ water usage during the drought to prevent a shortage. 市长呼吁市民在干旱期间减少用水，以防止水资源短缺。 4. With her busy schedule, she’s constantly ______ ______ ______, traveling from one meeting to another. 由于日程繁忙，她总是在奔波，从一个会议赶往另一个会议。 5. The project will take ______ ______ ______ ______to complete, depending on the availability of resources. 这个项目可能需要长达六个月的时间才能完成，具体取决于资源的可用性。 6. She ______ the picture ______ ______ by mistake, and no one noticed until she pointed it out. 她不小心把画挂反了，直到她指出来才有人注意到。 7. The family spent the entire day at the ______ ______, enjoying everything from ______ ______ to live shows. 这家人一整天都待在主题公园里，从过山车到现场表演，玩得不亦乐乎。 【参考答案】 1. set out to find 2. to live off 3. appealed to; to reduce 4. on the move 5. up to six months 6. hung; upside down 7. theme park; roller coaster 2． 兼类多义词20个 buffet vt.连续猛击 n.自助餐 edge n.边;边缘 v.给…加边 ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声 label vt.用标签标明 n.标签;标记 stretch v.伸展，延续 n.伸展，弹性，一段 cycle n.自行车;循环 vi.骑自行车 pedal n.脚镫子;踏板 v.踩踏板 route n.路线;路途;途径 v.按路线发送 appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁 n.吸引力 pirate n.海盗;盗版者 vt.盗印 wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 v.闲逛 swing v.挥舞,摆动,转弯 n.秋千,摆动 iron n.铁;铁器;熨斗 v.熨;烫平 fashion n.时尚;时装;流行款式v.手工制作,塑造 steam n.蒸汽v.蒸,蒸发,疾行,蒙上水汽 display n.展览;陈列 vt.显示;陈列 sour a.酸的;有酸味的 v.变味,恶化 cream n.奶油;乳脂 a.奶油色的 theme a.有特定主题的 n.主题 【经典例句】 1. buffet 1. The ship was buffeted by the strong storm. 这艘船受到了强烈风暴的连续猛击。 2. We had a delicious buffet dinner at the hotel last night. 昨晚我们在酒店享用了一顿美味的自助餐晚餐。 2. edge 2. Be careful when you walk along the edge of the cliff. 当你沿着悬崖边缘行走时要小心。 2. The tailor edged the dress with lace. 裁缝用蕾丝给这条裙子加边。 3. ban 3. The government has banned smoking in public places. 政府已经明令禁止在公共场所吸烟。 3. There is a ban on hunting in this nature reserve. 在这个自然保护区有一项狩猎禁令。 4. sneeze 4. He sneezed several times in a row because of the cold. 因为感冒，他连续打了好几个喷嚏。 4. The sudden sneeze made everyone in the room look at him. 突然的一声喷嚏声让房间里的每个人都看向了他。 5. label 5. Please label these boxes with their contents. 请用标签标明这些盒子里装的东西。 5. Each product has a label with information about its ingredients. 每个产品都有一个标签，上面有关于其成分的信息。 6. stretch 6. She stretched her arms and legs after waking up. 她醒来后伸展了一下胳膊和腿。 6. This fabric has good stretch and is very comfortable to wear. 这种布料弹性很好，穿起来非常舒服。 6. It's a long stretch of road with beautiful scenery. 这是一段风景优美的长路。 7. cycle 7. He cycles to work every day to keep fit. 他每天骑自行车上班以保持健康。 7. The cycle of the seasons is a natural phenomenon. 四季的循环是一种自然现象。 8. pedal 8. The pedal of this bicycle is a bit loose, you need to fix it. 这辆自行车的脚镫子有点松，你需要修理一下。 8. He pedaled hard and the bicycle went faster. 他用力踩踏板，自行车骑得更快了。 9. route 9. We need to plan a new route for our trip. 我们需要为我们的旅行规划一条新的路线。 9. The company routes its products to different destinations according to the orders. 这家公司根据订单按路线发送其产品到不同的目的地。 10. appeal 10. This kind of music appeals to young people. 这种音乐对年轻人有吸引力。 10. The mayor appealed to the citizens to protect the environment. 市长呼吁市民们保护环境。 10. The appeal of this new smartphone lies in its advanced features. 这款新智能手机的吸引力在于它的先进功能。 11. pirate 11. There were many pirates in this sea area in the past. 过去这片海域有很多海盗。 11. The company was accused of pirating other companies' software. 这家公司被指控盗印其他公司的软件。 11. Those pirates who copy and sell illegal DVDs should be punished. 那些盗版并出售非法 DVD 的盗版者应该受到惩罚。 12. wander 12. He wandered around the city without a specific destination. 他在城市里漫无目的地闲逛。 12. He likes to go for a wander in the countryside on weekends. 他喜欢在周末去乡下闲逛。 12. The poor boy has been wandering for a long time and is very tired. 这个可怜的男孩已经流浪了很长时间，非常疲惫。 13. swing 13. He swung his sword and made a fierce gesture. 他挥舞着他的剑，做出了一个凶猛的姿势。 13. The pendulum swings back and forth regularly. 钟摆有规律地来回摆动。 13. The children are happily playing on the swing in the park. 孩子们正在公园里开心地玩着秋千。 13. The car swung around the corner at a high speed. 汽车高速地在拐角处转弯。 14. iron 14. Iron is a very common metal in our daily life. 铁是我们日常生活中一种非常常见的金属。 14. She used an iron to iron her wrinkled shirt. 她用熨斗熨烫她那件皱巴巴的衬衫。 15. fashion 15. She always follows the latest fashion trends. 她总是紧跟最新的时尚潮流。 15. The fashion show presented many beautiful designs. 这场时装秀展示了许多漂亮的设计。 15. The artist fashioned a beautiful sculpture out of clay. 这位艺术家用泥土手工制作了一个漂亮的雕塑。 16. steam 16. Steam is coming out of the kettle. 蒸汽正从水壶里冒出来。 16. She is steaming some dumplings for lunch. 她正在蒸一些饺子作为午餐。 16. The train steamed ahead at a high speed. 火车疾行向前。 16. The mirror steamed up after a hot shower. 洗了个热水澡后，镜子蒙上了水汽。 17. display 17. There is a wonderful display of paintings in the art gallery. 美术馆里有一场精彩的绘画展览。 17. He displayed his excellent skills in the competition. 他在比赛中显示出了他出色的技能。 18. sour 18. The grapes taste sour. 这些葡萄尝起来很酸。 18. The milk has soured and can't be drunk. 牛奶已经变味了，不能喝了。 18. Their relationship has soured over time. 随着时间的推移，他们的关系已经恶化了。 19. cream 19. She put some cream on the cake. 她在蛋糕上放了一些奶油。 19. She is wearing a cream-colored coat. 她穿着一件奶油色的外套。 20. theme 20. This movie is a theme movie about environmental protection. 这部电影是一部有特定主题的关于环境保护的电影。 20. The theme of this conference is "Innovation and Development". 这次会议的主题是 “创新与发展”。 【及时检测】 单句语法填空： 1. __________(buffet) by the strong winds and heavy rain that had been raging for hours, the small boat struggled to stay afloat in the vast ocean. 2. The tailor skilfully __________(edge) the beautiful silk dress with delicate lace, which added a touch of elegance to the garment. 3. The government has banned __________(smoke) in public places, which is a measure aimed at protecting the health of citizens. 4. There is a strict ban__________ hunting in this nature reserve to ensure the ecological balance and the survival of these precious animals. 5. __________(sneeze) continuously because of a bad cold, he found it difficult to concentrate on the teacher's lecture. 6. Please label these boxes __________ their contents clearly, which will make it much easier for us to find what we need when we are in a hurry. 7. __________(stretch) her tired muscles after a long day of work, she felt a sense of relief and relaxation, as if all the stress had been released. 8. It's __________ long stretch of road that winds through the mountains and forests, providing travelers with breathtaking views. 9. The cycle of the seasons__________(bring) about different weather and landscapes throughout the year. 10. __________(cycle) to work every day, he has gradually improved his physical fitness and saved a lot of money on transportation. 11. We need to plan a new route__________ our trip to ensure a pleasant and fulfilling journey. 12. This kind of music, which __________(appeal) to young people with its unique rhythm and lyrics, has become very popular on the Internet. 13. The mayor appealed to the citizens __________(protect) the environment, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development. 14. The company was accused of __________(pirate) other companies' software. 15. __________(wander) around the ancient city aimlessly, he was fascinated by the unique architecture and the rich history that was hidden behind every corner. 16. He likes to go for__________wander in the countryside on weekends, where he can enjoy the fresh air, the beautiful scenery and the peace and quiet. 17. The children are happily playing __________the swing in the park, laughing and shouting. 18. The car, __________(swing) around the sharp corner at a high speed, made the passengers inside feel a bit scared. 19. She used __________ iron to press her wrinkled shirt, and after a while the shirt looked neat and presentable again. 20. The artist __________(fashion) a beautiful sculpture out of clay with great patience and skill, which was highly praised by the audience. 21. She __________(steam) some dumplings for lunch, and the delicious smell is filling the kitchen. 22. The train, __________(steam) ahead at a high speed on the tracks, passed through several small towns and villages. 23. The sculptures __________ display in the park not only add beauty to the environment but also show the creativity of the artists. 24. Their relationship __________(sour) over time, mainly due to the constant arguments and misunderstandings between them. 25. Our school organized a charity event __________(theme) around environmental protection to raise awareness among students. 【参考答案】 1. Buffeted 2. edged 3. smoking 4. on 5. sneezing 6. with 7. Stretching 8. a 9. brings 10. Cycling 11. for 12. appeals 13. to protect 14. pirating 15. Wandering 16. a 17. on 18. swinging 19. an 20. fashioned 21. is steaming 22. steaming 23. on 24. has soured 25. themed 3． 纯动词5个 accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;为…伴奏 adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 v.领养 bless vt.祝福 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 【经典例句】 accompany He plans to accompany his sister on her trip to Europe. 他计划陪他的妹妹去欧洲旅行。 Accompanying the singer on the piano is his favorite part of the performance. 为歌手钢琴伴奏是他表演中最喜欢的部分。 adopt The committee adopts new rules to improve the process. 委员会采用了新规则以改进流程。 Adopting a new strategy, the team hoped to win the championship. 采用新策略后，这支队伍希望赢得冠军。 bless Blessing the food before eating is a tradition in their family. 吃饭前为食物祝福是他们家的传统。 The newlyweds were blessed by their families and friends. 这对新人得到了家人和朋友的祝福。 prohibit The school decided to prohibit students from using mobile phones during class. 学校决定禁止学生在上课时使用手机。 The use of these chemicals has been prohibited due to safety concerns. 由于安全问题，这些化学品的使用已被禁止。 amuse Amusing the audience with his jokes, the comedian received a standing ovation. 这位喜剧演员用他的笑话逗乐了观众，并获得了起立鼓掌。 The guests were amused by the magician's tricks. 客人们被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。 【及时检测】 用上表提供的动词翻译下列句子： 1. 陪这位老人日常散步已经成了她日常生活的一部分。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 这家公司决定采用新技术来提高生产效率。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 我们希望能拥有健康的身体和幸福的生活。 __________________________________________________________ 4. 法律禁止人们酒后驾车。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 被这个笑话逗乐了，全班同学放声大笑。 __________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Accompanying the old man on his daily walks has become a part of her routine. 2. The company decides to adopt new technologies to improve production efficiency. 3. We hope to be blessed with good health and a happy life. 4. The law prohibits people from driving after drinking. 5. Amused by the joke, the whole class burst into laughter. 4． 形容词10个+副词1个 vast a.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的 visible a.看得见的;可见的 incredible a.极好的;极大的;难以置信的 adorable a.可爱的;讨人喜爱的 rare a.稀少的;珍贵的;半熟的 enormous a.巨大的;极大的 splendid a.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的 superb a.极佳的;卓越的 polar a.(近)极地的;南极或北极的 rewarding a.值得做的;有益的 ahead ad.向前;在前面;提前 【经典例句】 1. vast The company has a vast collection of data that helps it make informed decisions. 这家公司拥有庞大的数据集合，帮助其做出明智的决策。 2. visible Her hard work was visible in the excellent results she achieved. 她的辛勤努力在她取得的优异成绩中显而易见。 3. incredible The view from the top of the mountain was incredible, with clouds floating below us. 从山顶看到的景色令人难以置信，云朵在我们脚下飘浮。 4. adorable The puppy was so adorable that everyone wanted to take it home. 这只小狗太可爱了，每个人都想把它带回家。 5. rare He ordered a rare steak, cooked just the way he liked it. 他点了一份半熟的牛排，正好是他喜欢的样子。 6. enormous The enormous elephant stood tall, towering over the other animals in the zoo. 这头巨大的大象高高站立，比动物园里的其他动物都要高大。 7. splendid The palace was a splendid sight, with its golden roofs and intricate carvings. 这座宫殿金碧辉煌，屋顶金光闪闪，雕刻精美，令人叹为观止。 8. superb Her performance in the play was superb, earning her a standing ovation. 她在剧中的表现非常出色，赢得了观众的起立鼓掌。 9. polar The climate at the polar regions is extremely cold, with long winters and short summers.极地地区的气候极其寒冷，冬季漫长，夏季短暂。 10. rewarding Completing this challenging project was a very rewarding experience for the whole team, and they felt a great sense of achievement. 完成这个具有挑战性的项目对整个团队来说是一次非常有价值的经历，他们获得了强烈的成就感。 11. ahead Look ahead when you are walking on the road to avoid any potential dangers. 走路的时候要向前看，以避免任何潜在的危险。 【及时检测】 翻译句子： 1. 辽阔的沙漠一望无际，没有任何生命的迹象。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 远离城市灯光，夜空中的星星清晰可见。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 她有一种惊人的能力，能在几分钟内解决复杂的问题。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 她可爱的笑容让整个房间都亮堂起来。 ________________________________________________________ 5. 这种稀有鸟类只能在世界上少数偏远地区找到。 ________________________________________________________ 6. 这个项目需要大量的时间和精力才能完成。 ________________________________________________________ 7. 他们在海滩上度过了美好的时光，享受着阳光和海浪。 ________________________________________________________ 8. 厨师准备了一顿极佳的饭菜，让桌上的每个人都印象深刻。 ________________________________________________________ 9. 这两兄弟的性格截然不同。一个非常外向健谈，而另一个则安静内向。 ________________________________________________________ 10. 教学是一份有意义的职业，因为你可以看到学生们的成长和进步。 ________________________________________________________ 11. 这家公司总是通过不断创新产品，努力在竞争激烈的市场中保持领先地位。 【参考答案】 1. The vast desert stretched endlessly, with no sign of life in sight. 2. The stars were clearly visible in the night sky, away from the city lights. 3. She has an incredible ability to solve complex problems in just a few minutes. 4. Her adorable smile brightened up the entire room. 5. This rare species of bird can only be found in a few remote areas of the world. 6. The project required an enormous amount of time and effort to complete. 7. They had a splendid time at the beach, enjoying the sun and the waves. 8. The chef prepared a superb meal that left everyone at the table impressed. 9. The two brothers have polar personalities. One is very outgoing and talkative, while the other is quiet and reserved. 10. Teaching is a rewarding career as you can see the growth and progress of your students. 11. The company is always striving to stay ahead in the highly competitive market by constantly innovating its products. 5． 名词24个 valley n.谷;山谷;溪谷 glacier n.冰川 territory n.领土;版图;领域;地盘 boundary n.边界;界限;分界线 bush n.灌木 leopard n.豹 cottage n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅 cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料 corridor n.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道 fountain n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池 entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动 prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令 journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者 teapot n.茶壶 appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望 lung n.肺 amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦 column n.(书/报纸)栏;专栏;柱形物 【经典例句】 valley The valley was covered in a thick blanket of fog. 山谷被厚厚的雾气覆盖。 glacier The glacier is slowly melting due to climate change. 由于气候变化，冰川正在慢慢融化。 territory This territory is rich in natural resources. 这片领土自然资源丰富。 boundary The boundary between the two properties is marked by a fence. 两块地产之间的边界用篱笆标记。 bush A small bird was hiding in the bush. 一只小鸟躲在灌木丛中。 leopard The leopard is known for its stealth and agility. 豹子以其隐秘和敏捷著称。 cottage They spent the weekend in a cozy cottage by the lake. 他们在湖边一座舒适的小屋里度过了周末。 cloth She used a soft cloth to clean the table. 她用一块柔软的布擦桌子。 corridor The corridor led to a large, open hall. 走廊通向一个宽敞的大厅。 fountain The fountain in the square is a popular meeting spot. 广场上的喷泉是一个受欢迎的聚会地点。 entertainment The entertainments at the festival included music, dance, and theater. 节日上的娱乐活动包括音乐、舞蹈和戏剧。 prohibition The prohibition of alcohol in the 1920s led to the rise of speakeasies. 20世纪20年代的禁酒令导致了地下酒吧的兴起。 journalist The journalists gathered outside the courthouse to report on the trial. 记者们聚集在法院外报道审判。 teapot She poured the tea from a beautiful porcelain teapot. 她从一个漂亮的瓷茶壶里倒茶。 appetite After the hike, he had a huge appetite. 徒步旅行后，他胃口大开。 lung The doctor listened to his lung with a stethoscope. 医生用听诊器听了他的肺部。 amusement The amusements at the fair included rides, games, and food stalls. 集市上的娱乐活动包括游乐设施、游戏和食品摊位。 column The journalist writes a weekly column about current events for the magazine. 这位记者为该杂志撰写关于时事的每周专栏。 【及时检测】 单句语法填空： 1. The ____________(valley) in this region are known for their fertile soil. 2. The ____________(glacier) in the Arctic are shrinking at an alarming rate. 3. As a scientist, he has made great achievements in ___________ territory of medical research. 4. The young athlete is determined to push ____________(boundary) in his sport, constantly training harder and aiming for higher records. 5. The ____________(bush) in the garden need to be trimmed. 6. ____________(leopard) are often found in the dense forests of Africa and Asia. 7. The ____________(cottage) in the village are all painted in bright colors. 8. The ____________(cloth) in the kitchen are all neatly folded. 9. The ____________(corridor) of the museum were lined with ancient artifacts. 10. The ____________(fountain) in the park are illuminated at night. 11. The ____________(entertain) for the evening was a live band. 12. The prohibitions ____________smoking in public places have become more strict. 13. The ____________(journal) interviewed the mayor about the new policy. 14. The ____________(teapot) on the shelf were all handmade. 15. The young man has an endless appetite ____________ knowledge and always reads a lot of books. 16. Smoking can severely damage your ____________(lung). 17. The ____________(amuse) on her face was evident when she saw the surprise. 18. The ancient temple has several huge stone ____________(column) that support the roof. 【参考答案】 1. valleys 2. glaciers 3. the 4. boundaries 5. bushes 6. leopards 7. cottages 8. cloths 9. corridors 10. fountains 11. entertainment 12. against 13. journalist 14. teapots 15. for 16. lungs 17. amusement 18. columns 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$