精品解析：湖南省长沙市长雅中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

2024-2025-2长雅中学九下入学考试 英 语 命题人: 易韶、袁琴 审题人: 刘灿 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. What time may western people usually have dinner? A After midday. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. About 7:30 p.m. 2. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. B About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is a 15-year-old boy. He is very interested in protecting wild animals in danger around the world. He has created a card game, SOS: Save Our Species (物种). His purpose is to educate people about species that are in danger. Jackson had the idea for the game on a trip to Costa Rica, Central America. “During our trip, we saw lots of wild animals and played lots of card games,” said Jackson. “I found that many kids there played football cards. So I thought if they played wildlife cards as well, they and their parents could pay attention to the important problem.” In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their right habitats (栖息地). If the species are more endangered, players can get more points. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson’s favorite species is the African wild dog, which he saw during a trip. There are fewer than 1,500 of the dogs left in the world. “We had a four-day trip and didn’t see any wild dogs. On the last day — my birthday — we were the only visitors to see them,” Jackson said. “To protect them, I have added a wild dog card to my game.” Now Jackson is planning to create other versions (版本) of the game so he can call on more people to look after endangered species. All the money raised by Jackson’s game will go to wildlife charities (慈善组织). Since July 8th, more than 400 games have been sold. Until now, he has raised more than 11,700 pounds. 3. According to Para.2, why did Jackson Mann create the card game SOS: Save Our Species? A. To make people interested in card games. B. To raise money for endangered species. C. To teach people about endangered species. 4. What did Jackson do during his trip to Costa Rica, Central America? A. He played card games with others. B. He played football with kids there. C He fed some wild animals. 5. Which of the following is NOT true about the game? A. People can learn about where endangered species live. B. People who get more cards of endangered species always get more points. C. People can raise money for wildlife charities by buying the game. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Reasons for creating games B. A special trip C. A boy’s card game C When people meet the “Princess of Xiaohe” (小河公主), a mummy (木乃伊) found in Xinjiang, they can’t help wondering how beautiful the woman must have been when she was alive. Because of the local natural conditions that have been ideal for preservation (保存), her body has been well protected and even her hair can be seen clearly, although she was buried more than 3,800 years ago. What’s more, her face looks like a Western one. This has made many people believe the ancestors of the Tarim Basin (塔里木盆地) people moved here from somewhere else. However, a study shows that they were locals. The researchers found that there was no big population movement in the Tarim Basin at that time. And the ancient Tarim Basin people were a separated (分离的) group and refused to marry with other groups. “The difficult environment of the Tarim Basin might have stopped them from communicating with other groups,” a researcher said. Even though they were separated from others, it’s clear that the ancient Tarim Basin people knew different technologies and cultures outside the Tarim Basin. They made cheese from milk in a special way, perhaps learned from people living in Altay (阿勒泰). They also grew some crops (庄稼), which were first planted in eastern and northern China. “It has shown that Xinjiang has been a center of trade and cultural exchanges since ancient times,” the researcher added. The ancient Tarim Basin people also developed their own culture. For example, when a person died, his body was put in a boat-shaped wooden box. The box was covered with cow skins and marked by wooden sticks. It remains a mystery why people living near the desert had such an unusual tradition. 7. What does the underlined part “been ideal for” in Paragraph 2 mean? A Been similar to. B. Been perfect for. C. Been different from. 8. Why did many people believe the ancient Tarim Basin people moved here from somewhere else? A. The “princess” has a very foreign look. B. They had a habit of moving around. C. The mummy was found in a foreign place. 9. What do we know about the ancient Tarim Basin people? A. They invented many technologies. B. Other groups refused to marry with their group. C. Local difficult conditions might make them more separated. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Living conditions near desert areas. B. An example of their special culture. C. How the locals remember the dead. 第二节 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Japanese researchers have invented a special kind of electric chopsticks recently. ____11____ So the chopsticks can help people take in less salt while they are enjoying delicious food. ____12____ The chopsticks are connected to a small device (装置) worn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sodium ions (钠离子) from food through the chopsticks to the mouth. They’ll create a sense of saltiness in the mouth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times. The traditional diet in Japan is salty. ____13____ That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Too much salt intake may lead to high blood pressure and some other illnesses. ____14____ “If we try to avoid taking in too much salt in the usual ways, we need to delete a lot of our favorite food from our food list. Or we have to eat tasteless food,” the researcher said. Now, the electric chopsticks provide us with another way to take in less salt. How amazing the electric chopsticks are! You may be looking forward to using them. ____15____ The scientists are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year. A. A Japanese adult usually eats about 10 grams of salt each day. B. The chopsticks can make food taste saltier. C. To stay away from these illnesses, we need to eat less salt. D. How do the chopsticks work? E. But now they are not available in the market. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World (《小小的我》). The movie ____16____ on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a ____17____ person who needs special care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few ____18____ him as an equal (同等的人). People also ____19____ him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves (证明) them wrong by showing his other skills, such as his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays the role of Liu in the movie. Before ____20____ the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put ____21____ in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to ____22____ others,” Yi told CCTV. Because he watched them so closely, Yi’s acting in the movie was very real and ____23____. “Playing this role showed me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved ____24____ I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” This movie helped more persons understand and care about people with cerebral palsy. It also showed that Chengdu where the movie was filmed is a city ____25____ a big heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 16. A. came up B. came in C. came out 17. A. strange B. disabled C. normal 18. A. regret B. regard C. remain 19. A. doubt B. value C. mention 20. A. taking up B. taking place C. taking off 21. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves 22. A. please B. admire C. praise 23. A. painful B. lively C. awful 24. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever 25. A. with B. without C. in 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. ____26____ it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can ____27____ (explain) by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by ____28____ American scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views ____29____ city views. It’s also one of the ____30____ (reason) why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (激素) ____31____ controls our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the ____32____ (happy) you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Although the activity is helpful to us, it is important ____33____ (keep) in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold ____34____ (value) ecosystems (生态环境). Many small living things live on the tree, and they are too small to be seen. You may need to hug trees ____35____ (soft) — just like how you hug a friend! 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you’re looking for a way to help you pay your attention to your tasks. the Pomodoro Technique can be helpful. The Pomodoro Technique is a popular way of time management. It was created in the late 1980s by Francesco Cirillo. At that time, Francesco was a college student. He had difficulty in focusing on his studies. Then he found a tomato-shaped kitchen timer and used it to help him manage his time. That was how the Pomodoro Technique was born. Pomodoro means tomato in Italian. Andy is a businessman. In the past, he had much work to do but he didn’t know how to manage his time well. One day, he learnt about the Pomodoro Technique from a book and then tried it. He found it very useful. Now, let’s see how Andy used it. First Andy started his day with a list of tasks to do. He also added how much time he would need to complete each task on the list. The big tasks were divided into several smaller ones. Then, he set a 25-minute timer and worked on his tasks. When his timer went off, he got one “pomodoro”. Then he enjoyed a break for five minutes. After getting four “pomodoros”, he had a 15-30 minutes’ break. With the help of the Pomodoro Technique, Andy finished his tasks one by one. He can manage his time and do his work well now. He no longer has so much stress. The more “pomodoros” he gets, the happier he feels. Time management is of great importance for us. It helps us complete tasks more effectively (高效地) and reduces stress. By planning our time well, we can balance our studies and life, which makes us happier and improves our quality of life. If you have trouble managing your time, why not try the Pomodoro Technique? 36. What is the Pomodoro Technique? ____________________________________ 37. Could Andy manage his time well in the past? ____________________________________ 38. When could Andy have a 15-30 minutes’ break? ____________________________________ 39. How does Andy feel after using the Pomodoro Technique? ____________________________________ 40. What do you think of Pomodoro Technique? ____________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 春节是中国最重要的节日。在春节期间，人们会用各种方式去庆祝。请你根据下面的思维导图用英文简单介绍一下你是如何庆祝春节的，并谈谈春节期间走亲访友要注意到的礼仪，最后说一说你的新年愿望。 How did you celebrate the Spring Festival? *visit relatives and friends *… What manners should you pay attention to when visiting relatives and friends? *bring some gifts *… *… What is your New Year’s resolution? Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2长雅中学九下入学考试 英 语 命题人: 易韶、袁琴 审题人: 刘灿 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. What time may western people usually have dinner? A. After midday. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. About 7:30 p.m. 2. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以图片的形式展示了西方的一些饮食文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容“Dinner is eaten around 7 p.m. or even later”可知，晚餐在晚上7点或更晚的时候吃。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容“The golden rule:Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知，黄金法则：看着其他人。跟他们做一样的！故选B。 B About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is a 15-year-old boy. He is very interested in protecting wild animals in danger around the world. He has created a card game, SOS: Save Our Species (物种). His purpose is to educate people about species that are in danger. Jackson had the idea for the game on a trip to Costa Rica, Central America. “During our trip, we saw lots of wild animals and played lots of card games,” said Jackson. “I found that many kids there played football cards. So I thought if they played wildlife cards as well, they and their parents could pay attention to the important problem.” In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their right habitats (栖息地). If the species are more endangered, players can get more points. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson’s favorite species is the African wild dog, which he saw during a trip. There are fewer than 1,500 of the dogs left in the world. “We had a four-day trip and didn’t see any wild dogs. On the last day — my birthday — we were the only visitors to see them,” Jackson said. “To protect them, I have added a wild dog card to my game.” Now Jackson is planning to create other versions (版本) of the game so he can call on more people to look after endangered species. All the money raised by Jackson’s game will go to wildlife charities (慈善组织). Since July 8th, more than 400 games have been sold. Until now, he has raised more than 11,700 pounds. 3. According to Para.2, why did Jackson Mann create the card game SOS: Save Our Species? A. To make people interested in card games. B. To raise money for endangered species. C. To teach people about endangered species. 4. What did Jackson do during his trip to Costa Rica, Central America? A. He played card games with others. B. He played football with kids there. C. He fed some wild animals. 5. Which of the following is NOT true about the game? A. People can learn about where endangered species live. B. People who get more cards of endangered species always get more points. C. People can raise money for wildlife charities by buying the game. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Reasons for creating games B. A special trip C. A boy’s card game 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一名15岁的男孩Jackson Mann发明的保护全球濒危野生动物的卡片游戏。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His purpose is to educate people about species that are in danger.”可知，他的目的是教育人们关注那些濒临灭绝的物种。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During our trip, we saw lots of wild animals and played lots of card games”可知，在我们的旅行中，我们看到了很多野生动物，也玩了很多纸牌游戏。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their right habitats (栖息地). If the species are more endangered, players can get more points. The game finishes when there are no more cards…All the money raised by Jackson’s game will go to wildlife charities”可知，在游戏中，玩家需要收集濒危物种，并将它们与正确的栖息地匹配，如果物种更加濒危，玩家就可以获得更多积分。当没有更多的卡片时，游戏就结束了；杰克逊的游戏所筹集的所有资金都将捐给野生动物慈善组织。故选B。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Jackson Mann发明的卡片游戏。故选C。 C When people meet the “Princess of Xiaohe” (小河公主), a mummy (木乃伊) found in Xinjiang, they can’t help wondering how beautiful the woman must have been when she was alive. Because of the local natural conditions that have been ideal for preservation (保存), her body has been well protected and even her hair can be seen clearly, although she was buried more than 3,800 years ago. What’s more, her face looks like a Western one. This has made many people believe the ancestors of the Tarim Basin (塔里木盆地) people moved here from somewhere else. However, a study shows that they were locals. The researchers found that there was no big population movement in the Tarim Basin at that time. And the ancient Tarim Basin people were a separated (分离的) group and refused to marry with other groups. “The difficult environment of the Tarim Basin might have stopped them from communicating with other groups,” a researcher said. Even though they were separated from others, it’s clear that the ancient Tarim Basin people knew different technologies and cultures outside the Tarim Basin. They made cheese from milk in a special way, perhaps learned from people living in Altay (阿勒泰). They also grew some crops (庄稼), which were first planted in eastern and northern China. “It has shown that Xinjiang has been a center of trade and cultural exchanges since ancient times,” the researcher added. The ancient Tarim Basin people also developed their own culture. For example, when a person died, his body was put in a boat-shaped wooden box. The box was covered with cow skins and marked by wooden sticks. It remains a mystery why people living near the desert had such an unusual tradition. 7. What does the underlined part “been ideal for” in Paragraph 2 mean? A Been similar to. B. Been perfect for. C. Been different from. 8. Why did many people believe the ancient Tarim Basin people moved here from somewhere else? A. The “princess” has a very foreign look. B. They had a habit of moving around. C The mummy was found in a foreign place. 9. What do we know about the ancient Tarim Basin people? A. They invented many technologies. B Other groups refused to marry with their group. C. Local difficult conditions might make them more separated. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Living conditions near desert areas. B. An example of their special culture. C. How the locals remember the dead. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“小河公主”的发现，以及一些关于古塔里木盆地人的历史。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“her body has been well protected and even her hair can be seen clearly, although she was buried more than 3,800 years ago.”可知，她的尸体得到了很好的保护，尽管她被埋葬已经超过3800年，但她的头发仍然清晰可见，故当地自然条件非常适宜保存，此处“been ideal for”指“非常适宜……”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her face looks like a Western one. This has made many people believe the ancestors of the Tarim Basin (塔里木盆地) people moved here from somewhere else.”可知，她的脸看起来像西方人，这使许多人相信塔里木盆地人的祖先是从其他地方迁移过来的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The difficult environment of the Tarim Basin might have stopped them from communicating with other groups”可知，塔里木盆地的恶劣环境可能阻止了他们与其他群体的交流。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The ancient Tarim Basin people also developed their own culture.”可知，本段主要介绍了古代塔里木盆地人发展出了自己的文化，并进行了具体举例。故选B。 第二节 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Japanese researchers have invented a special kind of electric chopsticks recently. ____11____ So the chopsticks can help people take in less salt while they are enjoying delicious food. ____12____ The chopsticks are connected to a small device (装置) worn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sodium ions (钠离子) from food through the chopsticks to the mouth. They’ll create a sense of saltiness in the mouth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times. The traditional diet in Japan is salty. ____13____ That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Too much salt intake may lead to high blood pressure and some other illnesses. ____14____ “If we try to avoid taking in too much salt in the usual ways, we need to delete a lot of our favorite food from our food list. Or we have to eat tasteless food,” the researcher said. Now, the electric chopsticks provide us with another way to take in less salt. How amazing the electric chopsticks are! You may be looking forward to using them. ____15____ The scientists are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year. A. A Japanese adult usually eats about 10 grams of salt each day. B. The chopsticks can make food taste saltier. C. To stay away from these illnesses, we need to eat less salt. D. How do the chopsticks work? E. But now they are not available in the market. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了日本发明的一种特殊的电动筷子，它帮助人们在享受美食的同时减少盐的摄入量。 【11题详解】 根据“So the chopsticks can help people take in less salt while they are enjoying delicious food.”可知，这种筷子可以帮助人们在享受美食的同时减少盐的摄入量，故可推知此处是描述这种电动筷子的作用。选项B“这些筷子可以让食物尝起来更咸。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“The chopsticks are connected to a small device (装置) worn by the eater…”可知，下文提到了这种筷子的工作过程，故可推知此处是提问筷子如何起作用的。选项D“这些筷子是如何工作的？”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization (WHO)”可知，日本人每天摄入的盐量是世界卫生组织建议量的两倍，故可推知此处是描述日本人每天的盐摄入量。选项A“一个日本成年人每天通常摄入大约10克盐。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Too much salt intake may lead to high blood pressure and some other illnesses.”可知，摄入过多的盐可能导致高血压和其他一些疾病，故可推知此处是描述少摄入盐对健康的作用。选项C“为了远离这些疾病，我们需要少吃盐。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“The scientists are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year.”可知，科学家正在改进他们的筷子，并希望最早明年就能准备好出售，故可推知此处是说筷子还未上市。选项E“但现在它们还没有在市场上销售。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World (《小小的我》). The movie ____16____ on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a ____17____ person who needs special care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few ____18____ him as an equal (同等的人). People also ____19____ him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves (证明) them wrong by showing his other skills, such as his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays the role of Liu in the movie. Before ____20____ the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put ____21____ in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to ____22____ others,” Yi told CCTV. Because he watched them so closely, Yi’s acting in the movie was very real and ____23____. “Playing this role showed me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved ____24____ I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” This movie helped more persons understand and care about people with cerebral palsy. It also showed that Chengdu where the movie was filmed is a city ____25____ a big heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 16. A. came up B. came in C. came out 17. A. strange B. disabled C. normal 18. A. regret B. regard C. remain 19. A. doubt B. value C. mention 20. A. taking up B. taking place C. taking off 21. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves 22. A. please B. admire C. praise 23. A. painful B. lively C. awful 24. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever 25. A. with B. without C. in 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《小小的我》中角色——刘春和。 【16题详解】 句意：这部电影于2024年12月27日上映，展示了刘与家人共度的一个夏天。 came up出现，提出；came in进来；came out上映根据“The movie…on Dec. 27, 2024”可知，此处应该表达这部电影于2024年12月27日上映。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这部电影没有把刘表现成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人，而是把他表现成一个普通人。 strange陌生的；disabled残疾的；normal正常的。根据前文“‘I am a normal 20-year-old man,’ Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”和后半句“the movie shows him as a common person.”可知，此处指的是这部电影没有把刘表现成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人害怕或看不起他，只有少数人认为他是平等的。 regret后悔；regard视为；remain保持。根据空格后“him as an equal (同等的人)”，结合选项可知，此处指的是只有少数人认为他是平等的。regard sb as，固定搭配，意为“把某人视为……”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人们也怀疑他，说:“一个脑瘫的人不会打鼓。” doubt 怀疑；value重视； mention提及。根据后文“But Liu proves (证明) them wrong by showing his other skills, such as his great memory.”可知，此处应该指的是人们也怀疑他。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在担任这个角色之前，他阅读了关于脑瘫患者的书籍和视频。 taking up担任，从事；taking place发生；taking off起飞。根据空格后“the role”可知，此处指的是担任角色。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们总是把自己放在很低的位置。 himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。根据该句主语是They，所以此处指的是他们把他们自己放在很低的位置。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们经常说“我很好”或“没关系”，试图取悦他人。 please取悦；admire羡慕，钦佩；praise表扬。根据前文“They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’”可知，此处指的是试图取悦他人。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：因为他看得很仔细，所以易在电影中的表演非常真实生动。 painful痛苦的；lively活泼的，生动的；awful可怕的。根据“Because he watched them so closely, Yi’s acting in the movie was very real…”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达因为他看得很仔细，所以易在电影中的表演非常真实生动。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在每当我遇到脑瘫患者，或者当他们看到自己处于我的角色时，我都会感到深深的感动。 whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“or when they see themselves in my role.”可知，此处指的是无论“我”什么时候遇到脑瘫患者，我都会感到深深的感动。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这也表明了电影拍摄地成都是一个胸怀宽广的城市，欢迎每一个人和每一个故事。 with和；without没有；in在……里。根据空格后“a big heart”，结合选项可知，此处指的是电影拍摄地成都是一个胸怀宽广的城市，所以应该填入with，表伴随。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. ____26____ it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can ____27____ (explain) by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by ____28____ American scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views ____29____ city views. It’s also one of the ____30____ (reason) why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (激素) ____31____ controls our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the ____32____ (happy) you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Although the activity is helpful to us, it is important ____33____ (keep) in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold ____34____ (value) ecosystems (生态环境). Many small living things live on the tree, and they are too small to be seen. You may need to hug trees ____35____ (soft) — just like how you hug a friend! 【答案】26. Although##Though 27. be explained 28. an 29. to 30. reasons 31. which##that 32. happier 33. to keep 34. valuable 35. softly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥抱树可以增加催产素的释放，从而使人更快乐。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管这听起来很奇怪，但拥抱树木的行为背后是有科学依据的。“it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.”前后存在转折关系，所以用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【27题详解】 句意：这可以通过“亲生命假说”来解释 。it”（指代前面提到的“拥抱树木这一行为”）是动作“explain”（解释）的承受者，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以要用“be + 过去分词”的形式，即“be explained”，表示“可以被解释”。故填be explained。 【28题详解】 句意：1984年，美国科学家爱德华·威尔逊指出了这一点。根据“He was pointed out by ... American scientist Edward Wilson in 1984.”可知，这里泛指“一位美国科学家”，且“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”来修饰“scientist”。故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：这一观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观而不是城市景观。“prefer ... to ...”是一个常用的固定搭配，意为“更喜欢……而不喜欢……”。故填to。 【30题详解】 句意：这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一。“one of the + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，所以这里用“reasons”。故填reasons。 【31题详解】 句意：催产素是一种控制我们情感的激素。根据“It’s a hormone controls our feelings.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“hormone”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词“that”或“which”来引导定语从句，对先行词进行修饰限定。故填which/that。 【32题详解】 句意：催产素水平越高，我们可能就越快乐。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，所以要用“happy”的比较级形式“happier”。故填happier。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管这项活动对我们有帮助，但要记住，我们在做这件事的时候不应该伤害大自然，这一点很重要。“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以此处要填“to keep”。故填to keep。 【34题详解】 句意：树木常常承载着宝贵的生态系统。修饰名词“ecosystems”应该用形容词。根据“Trees often hold ... ecosystems”，这里应该是“树木通常拥有有价值的生态系统”。故填valuable。 【35题详解】 句意：你可能需要轻轻地拥抱树木，就像拥抱朋友一样温柔！这里修饰动词“hug”，要用副词形式，“soft”的副词形式是“softly”，表示“轻轻地拥抱树木”。故填softly。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you’re looking for a way to help you pay your attention to your tasks. the Pomodoro Technique can be helpful. The Pomodoro Technique is a popular way of time management. It was created in the late 1980s by Francesco Cirillo. At that time, Francesco was a college student. He had difficulty in focusing on his studies. Then he found a tomato-shaped kitchen timer and used it to help him manage his time. That was how the Pomodoro Technique was born. Pomodoro means tomato in Italian. Andy is a businessman. In the past, he had much work to do but he didn’t know how to manage his time well. One day, he learnt about the Pomodoro Technique from a book and then tried it. He found it very useful. Now, let’s see how Andy used it. First, Andy started his day with a list of tasks to do. He also added how much time he would need to complete each task on the list. The big tasks were divided into several smaller ones. Then, he set a 25-minute timer and worked on his tasks. When his timer went off, he got one “pomodoro”. Then he enjoyed a break for five minutes. After getting four “pomodoros”, he had a 15-30 minutes’ break. With the help of the Pomodoro Technique, Andy finished his tasks one by one. He can manage his time and do his work well now. He no longer has so much stress. The more “pomodoros” he gets, the happier he feels. Time management is of great importance for us. It helps us complete tasks more effectively (高效地) and reduces stress. By planning our time well, we can balance our studies and life, which makes us happier and improves our quality of life. If you have trouble managing your time, why not try the Pomodoro Technique? 36. What is the Pomodoro Technique? ____________________________________ 37. Could Andy manage his time well in the past? ____________________________________ 38. When could Andy have a 15-30 minutes’ break? ____________________________________ 39. How does Andy feel after using the Pomodoro Technique? ____________________________________ 40. What do you think of Pomodoro Technique? ____________________________________ 【答案】36. It is a popular way of time management. 37. No, he couldn’t. 38. After getting four “pomodoros”. 39. He feels happier. 40. It is a very useful way of time management. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种管理时间的方法即番茄工作法。 【36题详解】 根据“The Pomodoro Technique is a popular way of time management.”可知，番茄工作法是一种流行的时间管理方法。故填It is a popular way of time management. 【37题详解】 根据“Andy is a businessman. In the past, he had much work to do but he didn’t know how to manage his time well.”可知，安迪是一位商人，过去，他有很多工作要做，但不知道如何管理好自己时间。故填No, he couldn’t. 【38题详解】 根据“After getting four ‘pomodoros’, he had a 15-30 minutes’ break.”可知，每完成四个“番茄钟”后，他会休息15到30分钟。故填After getting four “pomodoros”. 【39题详解】 根据“The more ‘pomodoros’ he gets, the happier he feels.”可知，他获得的“番茄钟”越多，感觉就越开心。故填He feels happier. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is a very useful way of time management. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 春节是中国最重要的节日。在春节期间，人们会用各种方式去庆祝。请你根据下面的思维导图用英文简单介绍一下你是如何庆祝春节的，并谈谈春节期间走亲访友要注意到的礼仪，最后说一说你的新年愿望。 How did you celebrate the Spring Festival? *visit relatives and friends *… What manners should you pay attention to when visiting relatives and friends? *bring some gifts *… *… What is your New Year’s resolution? Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the Spring Festival, I celebrate it in many ways. First of all, I always help my parents clean the house thoroughly. It is a traditional custom to sweep away bad luck. Then, we make dumplings together. It is not only a cooking process but also a symbol of family reunion. We put coins in some dumplings, and the one who eats the dumpling with a coin is said to be lucky in the new year. When visiting relatives and friends, there are some manners we should pay attention to. We should bring some gifts, such as fruits, nuts or traditional pastries. It shows our respect and good wishes. Also, we should greet the elders politely. Using respectful words like “Happy New Year” and “Wish you good health” can make them feel delighted. As for my New Year’s resolution, I hope I can make great progress in my studies. I plan to read more books, both for knowledge and for fun. I also wish my family and friends can be healthy and happy all the year round. I believe as long as we work hard, our dreams will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍自己如何庆祝春节，并谈谈春节期间走亲访友要注意到的礼仪，以及自己的新年愿望，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己如何庆祝春节，注意行文流畅，用词准确； 第二步，谈谈春节期间走亲访友要注意到的礼仪，细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，描述自己的新年愿望，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all 首先 ②is said to… 据说…… ③as for… 说到，至于…… [高分句型] ①We put coins in some dumplings, and the one who eats the dumpling with a coin is said to be lucky in the new year.（定语从句） ②As for my New Year’s resolution, I hope I can make great progress in my studies.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$