Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 广西专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? Unit 1 What's the matter? 第一课时 Section A(1a-2d) 真实语境·重运用 名师点睛 一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 考点What's the matter? 1. Jim fell down and (hurt) his legs last month 怎么了? 2. Alan has big (foot). Please give him another pair of shoes. (1)这是询问对方遇到什么 ( rest) your head on your hand can show you're bored. 困难,或者询问病情的表达 4. 美食 Luosifen was so delicious that I ate too 方式。其同义句有: ①What's wrong? much,but then I had a (stomach). ②What's the trouble? 5. 国家认同 Lei Feng was always ready to help ③What's up? others without ( think) of himself (2)matler在此处为名词,意 二、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。 为“问题;事情”。 X-ray, cough, neck. headache, matter 【拓展】matter作动词,意为 1. Giraffes have long and they are very tall. “要紧;关系重大”。常用句 2. You may have a(n) if you don't have enough sleep. 型Iidoesn'tmatter.意为“没 关系。”用来回应对方的 3. You don't look well. Ann. What's the _with you? 道歉。 4. I got a(n) _and found there was a hole in one of my teeth. 如:-Sorry,I'm late.抱歉,我 5. Bob a lot in winter and any medicine doesn't work 来晚了。 三、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语,并用其正确形式填空 -It doesn't matter.没关系。 on foot, have a toothache, take breaks, lie down, have a cold 考点②辨析sore与ache 1. Take off vour wet shirt. or you will 形容词,常置于表示 ,you'd better see a dentist. 2. If you 身体部位的名词前 sore 3. The doctors worked for ten hours, but nobody 与其构成名词短语 4. More and more people choose to go to work by bike or 如:sore feet 脚疼 5. Mr. Black on his bed and had a rest after two hours' work. a sore leg腿疼 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 名词,常与表示身体 1.我必须小心,以免患上咽喉疼而失声。 部位的名词合成 I have to be careful not to get a 个新的名词,表示 and lose my voice. ache “....痛”。 2.人工智能很有趣,足以吸引年轻人的注意力。 AIis 如:headache 头痛 to draw young people's attention. stomachache 周痛; 3.当你发烧的时候,你应该去看医生 腹痛 When you , you should go to the doctor. 考点lie的用法 4.汤姆总是吃得太多,所以他变得太胖了。 lie作动词,意为“躺;平躺” ,so he gets Tom always eats fat. 时,其过去式、过去分词和现 5.直到测了体温后彼得才重视起来。 在分词分别为lay,lain. Peter didn't take it seriously until he lying。 _ 【乐智英语】Many words hurt more than swords.恶语伤人胜7剑 名师测控 英语v 八年级下册 【拓展】(1)lie作不及物动 主题语篇·重思维 略 词,意为“撒;说”时,其 五、(河池大化县期末)补全对话。 过去式和过去分词均为 lied.现在分词为lying。 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项 是多余的。 如: I can't believe in him. because he lied to me before. A. Good afternoon, young man. 1. 我不能信任他,因为他之前 B: Good afternoon, doctor. I don't feel well. I have a headache. 对我说过_。 A: Do you have a fever? B:2._ (2)lie作可数名词,意为“ My mother took my temperature just now. She said it was OK. 言;假话”。 A. Oh. I think you may have a cold. A. What else? 考点④辨析 too much. B:3. much too 与too many B. No. I don't. A: You should drink much water C. What should I do? 短语 意义修饰内容 B:OK.4. D. What's the matter? toomuch太多不可数名词 A: Well. you should go to bed early E. Should I stay in bed? 形容词或 and have a good rest. much too B:5. F. I hope you will get better soon. 副词 可数名词 too many太多 A: No. It's nothing serious, so you can go to school 复数 六、(重庆B卷)阅读理解。 考点enough的用法 A man gets out of his car. He nushes into a doctor's office. (1)作形容词,意为“足够 “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill." 的;充足的”,放在名词之前 “Tell me what's wrong," the doctor says beside his desk. 如: He doesn't have enough “Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!" the man answers monev.他没有足够的钱。 "Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me." (2)作副词,意为“足够地 So the man touches his left foot and cries in pain(疼痛). Then he 充足地”,放在形容词或副词 touches his right knee and cries,“Ouch.” Then he touches his back and 之后。 jumps out of the chair. 如:The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩到了上 As he is about to continue, the doctor savs. "That's enough. Let me see."After a while, the doctor says,"Oh,I know. Feel your finger." 学的年龄了。 考点I think I sat in the )1. How does the man go to the doctor's office? B. By car. A.On foot. same way for too long C. By bike. without moving.我觉得我以 )2. The man thinks he must be B. really heavy A. seriously ill 同一种姿势坐着不动太长时 C. very healthy 间了。 )3. The doctor asks the man to sit on the B.chair A.bed (1)same作形容词,意为“相 C. desk 同的”,反义词为different )4. What does the underlined word"continue" mean in English (2)without意为“无:没有”. A. Stop. B. Give up. C. Keep on. 是介词,反义词是with,后面 )5. The doctor finds the man probably breaks his 接动词时要用-ing形式。 B. back A.foot C. finger 2 【乐智英语】Speak and act cautiouslv.谨言镇行 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第二课时 Section A (3a-3c) 真实语境·重运用 名师点睛 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 考点辨析see sb. doing _(两次). 1. I don't know him well. I only met him sth. 与 see sb. do sth. 2. A car (撞击) her at a crossing. Luckily, she wasn't badly hurt. (1)see sb. doing sth.“看到 3. 英雄 As an astronaut of Shenzhou-19, Wang Haoze 某人正在做某事”,表示看到 can't be so excellent (没有)enoughpractice. 动作正在进行,强调此动作 (乘客) shouldn't put their heads or hands 的进行性、连续性。 out of the window when the bus is moving (2)see sb.do sth.“看到某人 5. 社会参与 If everyone gives a little love to people in 做了某事”,表示看到动作进 (困难),the world will be a better place. 行的整个过程,强调此动作 二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 已完成或经常做 1. I saw Lily (dance) when I passed her room. 如:I saw him working in the 2. Peter believes that helping others is helping (he). garden at this time yesterday. 3. Thanks for (show) me how to start this online tour. 昨天这个时候我看见他正在 (drive) often helps old people get on the bus. 4. The bus 花园里干活。 5. I didn't expect (learn) a foreign language well in a month. I saw him work in the garden 三、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空 yesterday.昨天我看见他在花 off onto, get,quick, surprise 园里干活了。 考点②to one's surprise 出 1. It took Bob a long time to climb the horse's back 乎......的意料:使......惊讶 2. If you want to go with me, please get dressed 的是 3. -Mom, I find it hard to get out of my bed. It's so early. 其中surprise是名词,还可用 -Go to bed early, and you'll have no trouble up. 于短语insurprise,意为“吃 4. Our National Day is on October 1st. We usually have seven days 惊地”。 5. If you don't think something will happen and then it happens, you'll feel 如:To my surprise, he finished his work in half an hour. 令我 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 吃惊的是,他在半小时内完 1.安迪在医院下了车。 成了工作。 Andy __at the hospital. 【拓展】类似结构的短语还有: 2.迈克让你马上去他的办公室见他。 to one's joy使某人高兴的是 Mike asks you to see him in his office to one's satisfaction使某人满 3.令我们惊讶的是,ChatGPT可以在一秒内写个故事。 意的是 , ChatGPT can write a story in one 考点hit的用法 second. hit作动词,意为“击;打”,当 4.当你陷入麻烦时,你会向谁求助呢? 表示“击中某人某个部位”时 When you , who will you ask for help? 用“hit sb. in/on the+部位”。 【乐智英语】Food and healthily.节饮食而后得健康 3 名师测空 英语v八年级下册 【注意】打在柔软的部位用 5.多亏了智能手机,人们获取信息容易了。 in,打在坚硬的部位用on。 smartphones, it's easy for people to get information 如:hit sb. in the face打某人 主题语篇·重思维 的脸 hit sb. on the head打某人 五、任务型阅读 的头 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 考点trouble的用法 Hary and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked to school trouble作名词,意为“苦恼; every day. It was a happy walk around the pond( 水塘) on their way to 问题;困难;麻烦”。 school. In winter, when the ice was thick(厚的) enough, they went across (1)询问别人有什么困扰时 the pond. But their mother did not want them to do this. She said,"If 可用: there's no one with you, you mustn't walk across the pond." What's the trouble with you? “Don't go across the pond today, children." she said. as she kissed -What's the matter with you? (亲吻) them goodbye one morning.“It is beginning to thaw(融化).” -What's wrong with you? “All right. Mother," said Harry, not very happy,for he liked running (2)表达“做某事有困难/麻 and sliding(滑行)on the ice very much. 烦”时可用: When they came to the pond. the ice looked hard and safe. have trouble (in) doing sth. = "There," Harry said to his sister,"let's slide over it." have difficulty/problems ( in) “But you promised our mother," said Annie. doing sth. “No, I didn't. I only said 'All right', and it is all right." 如:I have trouble( in) “I didn't say anything, so I can do what I like." said Annie leaming English.我学英语有 困难。 So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond. They didn't go far before the ice got broken, and they fell into the 考点辨析thanks to 与 coldwater. thanks for Luckily,a man who was at work near the pond heard the children's (1)thanksto为介词词组. cries. He jumped into the water and saved them. Both of them were nearly 意为“多亏;由于;因为”,相 当于because of,后接名词或 drowned(淹死的) before the man reached them. 代词。 They went home, almost frozen(冻僵的), and learned a lesson they 如: Thanks to your help, we would remember forever. can finish the work in time. 多 1. How far was it from Harry and Annie's home to town? 亏你的帮助,我们才能及时 完成工作。 2. What did their mother ask them to do today? (2)thanks for表示“因.....而 感谢”,介词for指原因,后接 3. What's the relationship between Harry and Annie? 名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 如:Thanks for your help. 谢谢 4. Why did Annie think she could get on the ice? 你的帮助。 Thanks for inviting me. 感谢 5. What lesson might the two kids learn from this experience? 你邀请我。 4 【乐智英语】The first wealth ishealth.健康是第一财富 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus -4c) 情态动词should的用法&反身代词 语法精讲 与动词原形连用,无人称和数的变化;否定形式 在其后加not:变一般疑问句时should提到主语 1.表示委婉地提出意见或建议,意为“应该 之前。如: Should I help him with the problem? 应当”.如: You should study even harder. 2.表示义务、责任,意为“应该;应当” 如: You should follow the school rules. 情态动词should的用法 3.表示命令或要求,语气比较强烈。 如: You shouldn't drive after drinking. 4.表示预测或可能性。如:They 5.表示说话人的情感(惊奇、愤怒、 should arrive before dark 失望等)。如:Howshould I know? yourself第二人称 myself第一人称 单数 himself/herself/itself第三人称 表示反身或强调,意为 “我(们)自己、你(们)自 反身代词 数与人称 己、他/她/它(们)自己” ourselves第一人称 复数 themselves第三人称 yourselves第二人称 语法精练 一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式 2. You eat too much food before 填空。 you go to bed, or it's bad for you. 1. I think good friends should (share) 3.-Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There happiness or sadness with each other. be twelve. 2. Help (you) to some fish. Tom -Sorry, Bob. Tom and Tim took two tickets away. 变 训练 Help ( you) to some 4.-I don't care what my friends think of me. I fish,kids. just want to be myself. 3.(浙江宁波)Every time I meet difficulties.1 -Well,I think you , or it will be always say to (I),“Yes,Ican!" 4. No one taught my grandma how to use WeChat. difficult to get on well with them. (her). She learned it by 三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。 (they) in 5. The students enjoy 1. He shouldbuy some pears.(改为一般疑问句) he ___ any pears? the world of colors every time they paint. 二、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 2. You should be careful next time.(改为祈使句) Please should, shouldn't ___next time. keep 1. Shh.. This is a library. You 3.I hadfun inthe zoo.(用反身代词改为同义句) your voice down in the zoo. 【乐智英语】Eatto live,not liveto eat.人为生而食,非为食而生 5 名师测空 英语v八年级下册 课时精练 一、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用 1. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my 其正确形式填空 ##2# eat, him, you, rest, advise life was seriously affected 1. Jim gave me some on how to cook. (影响). I 2 many different ways. However, 2. You don't look well. Let me take none of them 3 . Luckily.I met with a doctor temperature. of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to lots of fruit 3. To keep healthy, we should take some Chinese medicine. So I did. 4 my and vegetables every day. surprise, my ache was gone within a week. 4. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough to Later, I found that TCM could be of great look after 5 to some illnesses lasting for a long time, 5. To finish the work on time, they didn't have a such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The good last night. 6 ways in TCM also took my wife's interest. 训练 After working for hours, Jack feels With 3 7 support(支持),I'm running a tired and needs to for a while. website to introduce(介绍) TCM. I want to help 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 people understand that if they have some 8 1.他们不假思索,立刻就去帮助那个老人了。 problems, they can try TCM. They helped the old man at once without All these experiences with TCM led me to 9 ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学),for 2.玛丽真的很粗心!她经常伤到自己。 many of TCM ideas, such as vin and yang, and Mary is really careless! She often qi, were directly inspired(启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to leaming 3.她喝了不好的东西后胃疼。 about Chinese 10. She after )1. A. temperature B. educatior drinking something bad C. experience 4.他太累了以至于很快就躺下睡着了。 )2. A. took B. tried C. kept He was so tired that he and B. started )3. A. worked C. showed fell asleep soon. )4.A.In B. To C.On 5.当别人犯错的时候我们不应该嘲笑他们 )5.A. help B. card C. size 我们需要帮助他们。 B. boring )6. A. useful We at others when C. poor )7. A. she B. her they make mistakes. We need to give them a C. herself )8. A.job B. food hand. C. health )9. A.buy B. write C. study 三、(2024·安徽)完形填空 )10. A. message -一 Traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) is B. culture magic to me. 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