精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习（2月） 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分90分 一、语法选择 I have a new neighbor and I hate her very much because she has a big dog. The dog often makes ___1___ noise. I try to solve the problem ___2___ talking with her. She is very polite and says sorry to me when I tell her my problem, but she doesn’t do ___3___ to solve the problem. She says the dog belongs to her ___4___ son. She has no right to deal with her son’s dog. Yesterday, when my daughter was doing homework, the dog began to bark (吠 ). I couldn’t stand it, ___5___ I rushed into my neighbor’s house at once. To my surprise, I saw a disabled boy ___6___ with the dog happily. It was ___7___ first time my new neighbor and I had a deep conversation. She told me that her son was blind and he ___8___ the dog very much because the dog was his only friend. She added that she was busy and hardly had time to play with her son in the day. After hearing this, I said sorry to her and told her ___9___ I would do. Now I know that understanding is the most important thing in our life. The dog is the only thing that can bring pleasure to him. The boy’s pleasure can’t ____10____ away by anyone. From then on. I often visit my neighbor with my daughter on weekends and my daughter also likes the boy’s dog. 1. A. too many B. too much C. much too 2. A. on B. in C. by 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing 4. A. 9 years old B. 9-year-old C. 9-year-olds 5. A. so B. but C. because 6. A. plays B. to play C. playing 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. likes B. liked C. will like 9. A. what B. how C. which 10. A. take B. be taking C. be taken 二、完形填空 Sheila really wanted to go camping. But this year, her family was saving ___11___ for a new house. Sheila was sad when she ___12___ they couldn’t afford to send her to camp. Instead, she had to ___13___ the summer at the lake with her grandparents. She walked down to the lake. Her grandfather was getting his ___14___ ready. He saw that she looked a little sad. He asked if she would like to learn to sail (航行). “My grandfather ___15___ me how to sail” he said. “Now, I want to share my ___16___ with you.” Sheila listened ___17___ as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat. It was clear that she loved sailing. Although it was ___18___, Sheila still kept on learning. “Do you want to raise the main sail? ” asked Grandfather. Sheila caught the rope and laughed as the sail caught the wind. She closed her eyes and began to ___19___ the peace and quiet. The lake was different from camp. Camp was noisy. Lots of kids shouted in the pool. Sheila suddenly felt ___20___ to spend time with her grandfather. It was better than she had expected. From this experience, Sheila could not only learn new things but also realize that the simple things of life could be very enjoyable. 11. A. water B. food C. time D. money 12. A. worried about B. worked out C. wrote about D. found out 13. A. like B. describe C. spend D. meet 14. A. boat B. car C. bike D. bus 15 A. asked B. taught C. advised D. allowed 16. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. courage 17. A. clearly B. slowly C. carefully D. secretly 18. A. interesting B. difficult C. possible D. important 19. A. enjoy B. stop C. keep D. forget 20. A. proud B. sad C. worried D. lucky 三、阅读理解 A May 6th & 7th 9:00 am—3:30 pm Central Hall of City Library Book Fair! Come to get books at a great price and support a charity (慈善机构)! * You’re welcomed to give away books for all ages. * Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows. Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US $2.99(used) Albie has always been an “almost”. He’s almost good at sports. He’s almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he’s not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this “almost” boy? This One Summer by Jillinn Tamaki & Mariko Tamnki, Canada $5.83(used) Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose’s friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose’s mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. It’s really a summer of sadness and growing. The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifen L. Holm, US $1.06(used) Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie’s grandfather, a scientist who’s always been crazy about immortality (永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie’s grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie? 21. The three best sellers mentioned above ________. A. are sold at the same price B. are all second-hand books C. were written by American writers D. will be given away for free 22. The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is ________. A. Lisa Graff B. Mariko Tamaki C. Jillian Tamaki D. Jennifer L. Holm 23. Rose wants to run away from her life because ________. A. she doesn’t have a holiday B. she is looking forward to growing up C. she cannot meet her friend D. the relationship between her parents goes bad 24. Ellie misses everything in the past because ________. A. she wants her life to stay the same B. her goldfish and her old friends died C. her present life is out of order and terrible D. the strange boy used to be her best friend 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The book fair will last two days and a half. B. The book fair will be held at the City Hall. C. Buying books at this fair may help a charity. D. Books that are given away must be for teenagers. B Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1040s. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communications among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), the gun powder and the paper-making are called four inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 26. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. During the Song Dynasty. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 27. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 28. How many steps were there in the movable type printing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the compass B. the gun powder C. the paper-making D. the movable type printing 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times C. the movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication D. how Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty C 配对阅读。左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是七个人物介绍。 从右栏中找出最匹配的人物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____My mother is a teacher She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ____32____My sister is a student in a middle school She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ____33____My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇) She can cook nice food. We love her. ____34____My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ____35____My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer A. Mr Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to a cooking class on weekends. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 or play　find　share　real　silent　but　once　thing　crowd　how　they 　　I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at ____36____ the guitar. I wanted to impress (使留下深刻印象) her. However, I didn’t know ____37____ to play any instruments (乐器). One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, ____38____ I couldn’t play well. When it was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to ____39____ out what you are good at. Then, you can ____40____ it with the world.” Those simple words ____41____ changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day. ____42____ made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, ____43____ one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa ____44____ said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great ____45____, only small things with great love.” If everyone does it, the world will be a better place to live in. 五、读写综合 回答问题：请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Healthy eating starts with healthy food choices. You don’t need to be an excellent cook to create nutritious, heart-healthy meals. You just need to join the movement of Getting Healthy for Good and keep the following tips in mind. Eat Smart and Enjoy the Joy of Food Everyone can experience joy in food. Finding joy in your food is the best way to make smart choices, like eating smartly. Eating Smart can help prevent heart disease and stroke. Healthy Eating Starts at Home Cooking more meals at home gives everyone in the family an opportunity to build better eating habits, one plate at a time. Besides, cooking at home could be delicious, simple, healthy and it brings simple cooking back to life. Some may say that the food cooked at home couldn’t be as delicious as the one cooked in restaurants. But if you learn how to use fresh herb (香料，草本), things would be different. Whether you grow your own or buy at the market, fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. So why not learn about how certain herbs taste? Then follow the good cooking methods, soon the dishes you cook would taste as attractive as the one cooked in restaurants but much healthier. Share the Joy of Cooking Enjoy delicious meals and the joy of cooking beyond the food. Then share it with our friends and families. We will find life is totally different. Join the movement of Getting Healthy for Good today. It’s necessary and important to build good health, because when good health is lived, it can nourish (滋养) every part of us for a lifetime. Building good healthy is very important—it’s improving the quality of our life. 46. What can Eating Smart help prevent with our health? _____________________________________ 47. Where does Healthy Eating start? _____________________________________ 48. How can fresh herb wake up the flavor of food? _____________________________________ 49. Who can we share the joy of cooking with? _____________________________________ 50. Why is it important to build good health? _____________________________________ 51. 书面表达： 健康的生活方式是美好人生的基石，它可以对我们的身心健康及其他的日常活动产生积极的影响。如何更好地认知它，利用好它呢? 请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇关于人类健康生活方式的文章。 内容如下： 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80-120 词左右。 Healthy Life Styles Healthy life styles are the foundation of a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习（2月） 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分90分 一、语法选择 I have a new neighbor and I hate her very much because she has a big dog. The dog often makes ___1___ noise. I try to solve the problem ___2___ talking with her. She is very polite and says sorry to me when I tell her my problem, but she doesn’t do ___3___ to solve the problem. She says the dog belongs to her ___4___ son. She has no right to deal with her son’s dog. Yesterday, when my daughter was doing homework, the dog began to bark (吠 ). I couldn’t stand it, ___5___ I rushed into my neighbor’s house at once. To my surprise, I saw a disabled boy ___6___ with the dog happily. It was ___7___ first time my new neighbor and I had a deep conversation. She told me that her son was blind and he ___8___ the dog very much because the dog was his only friend. She added that she was busy and hardly had time to play with her son in the day. After hearing this, I said sorry to her and told her ___9___ I would do. Now I know that understanding is the most important thing in our life. The dog is the only thing that can bring pleasure to him. The boy’s pleasure can’t ____10____ away by anyone. From then on. I often visit my neighbor with my daughter on weekends and my daughter also likes the boy’s dog. 1. A. too many B. too much C. much too 2. A. on B. in C. by 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing 4. A. 9 years old B. 9-year-old C. 9-year-olds 5. A. so B. but C. because 6. A. plays B. to play C. playing 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. likes B. liked C. will like 9. A. what B. how C. which 10. A. take B. be taking C. be taken 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为邻居的狗吠声而感到烦恼，但在了解了邻居儿子是盲童并且非常依赖这只狗后，改变了态度，并学会了理解与关爱他人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这只狗经常发出很大的噪音。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词副词。根据“noise”是不可数名词可知，此处应用too much。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我试图通过和她谈话来解决这个问题。 on在……上；in在……里面；by通过。根据“I try to solve the problem ... talking with her.”可知，此处指通过和狗的主人交谈来解决这个问题。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她很有礼貌，当我告诉她我的问题时，她说对不起，但她没有做任何事情来解决问题。 something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“she doesn’t do ... to solve the problem”是否定句可知，此处应用anything，表示“她没有做任何事情来解决问题”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她说这只狗属于她9岁的儿子。 9 years old九岁；9-year-old九岁的；9-year-olds为错误表达。根据“son”是名词可知，此处应用复合形容词9-year-old。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我受不了了，所以我立刻冲进了邻居的房子。 so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“I couldn’t stand it, ... I rushed into my neighbor’s house at once.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so连接。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个残疾男孩和狗玩得很开心。 plays玩，动词的第三人称单数；to play动词不定式；playing现在分词。根据see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，此处应用现在分词playing作宾补。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这是我和新邻居第一次深入交谈。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，用在序数词和最高级前。根据“first”是序数词可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她告诉我，她的儿子是盲人，他非常喜欢狗，因为狗是他唯一的朋友。 likes喜欢，动词的第三人称单数；liked过去式；will like一般将来时。根据“She told me that her son was blind”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式liked。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：听了这话，我向她道歉，并告诉她我会怎么做。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“I said sorry to her and told her ... I would do”可知，宾语从句I would do后缺少宾语，结合选项，what符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这孩子的快乐是任何人都夺不走的。 take带走；be taking带走，现在进行时；be taken被带走，被动语态。根据“The boy’s pleasure can’t ... away by anyone.”可知，男孩的快乐不能被任何人带走，此处应用be taken，与can’t构成含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 二、完形填空 Sheila really wanted to go camping. But this year, her family was saving ___11___ for a new house. Sheila was sad when she ___12___ they couldn’t afford to send her to camp. Instead, she had to ___13___ the summer at the lake with her grandparents. She walked down to the lake. Her grandfather was getting his ___14___ ready. He saw that she looked a little sad. He asked if she would like to learn to sail (航行). “My grandfather ___15___ me how to sail,” he said. “Now, I want to share my ___16___ with you.” Sheila listened ___17___ as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat. It was clear that she loved sailing. Although it was ___18___, Sheila still kept on learning. “Do you want to raise the main sail? ” asked Grandfather. Sheila caught the rope and laughed as the sail caught the wind. She closed her eyes and began to ___19___ the peace and quiet. The lake was different from camp. Camp was noisy. Lots of kids shouted in the pool. Sheila suddenly felt ___20___ to spend time with her grandfather. It was better than she had expected. From this experience, Sheila could not only learn new things but also realize that the simple things of life could be very enjoyable. 11. A. water B. food C. time D. money 12. A. worried about B. worked out C. wrote about D. found out 13. A. like B. describe C. spend D. meet 14. A. boat B. car C. bike D. bus 15. A. asked B. taught C. advised D. allowed 16. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. courage 17. A. clearly B. slowly C. carefully D. secretly 18. A. interesting B. difficult C. possible D. important 19. A. enjoy B. stop C. keep D. forget 20. A. proud B. sad C. worried D. lucky 【答案】11 D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sheila暑期无法去营地而感到失望，但在和祖父学习航行的过程中，她发现简单的生活也可以很快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但今年，她的家人正在为买新房子攒钱。 water水；food食物；time时间；money钱。根据“for a new house.”可知，家庭正在省钱买房，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：Sheila很难过，因为她发现他们无法负担她去参加夏令营。 worried about担心；worked out算出；wrote about写下；found out发现。根据“they couldn’t afford to send her to camp.”可知，Sheila发现了家里负担不起的情况，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：相反，她不得不在湖边和祖父母一起度过夏天。 like喜欢；describe描述；spend花费，度过；meet见面。根据“the summer at the lake with her grandparents.”可知，是指和祖父母在湖边一起度过夏天，故选C。 14题详解】 句意：她走到湖边，她的祖父正在准备他的船。 boat船；car汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据“He asked if she would like to learn to sail (航行).”可知，指的是船，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“我祖父教我如何航行，”他说。 asked询问；taught教导；advised建议；allowed允许。根据“me how to sail,”可知，祖父的祖父教他航行，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，我想和你分享我的知识。 knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；courage勇气。根据下文“as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat.”可知，祖父在分享他驾驶船只的知识，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Sheila认真地听着她祖父讲述如何驾驶船只。 clearly明确地；slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；secretly秘密地。根据“It was clear that she loved sailing. ”可知，她在认真倾听，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然很困难，Sheila仍然坚持学习。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“Sheila still kept on learning.”可说明学习驾驶船只有点困难，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她闭上眼睛，开始享受宁静。 enjoy享受；stop停止；keep保持；forget忘记。根据“the peace and quiet.”可知，她享受宁静，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Sheila突然觉得能和祖父在一起是幸运的。 proud自豪的；sad伤心的；worried担心的；lucky幸运的。根据“It was better than she had expected.”可知，和祖父在一起超过了她的预期，所以她感到幸运，故选D。 三、阅读理解 A May 6th & 7th 9:00 am—3:30 pm Central Hall of City Library Book Fair! Come to get books at a great price and support a charity (慈善机构)! * You’re welcomed to give away books for all ages. * Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows. Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US $2.99(used) Albie has always been an “almost”. He’s almost good at sports. He’s almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he’s not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this “almost” boy? This One Summer by Jillinn Tamaki & Mariko Tamnki, Canada $5.83(used) Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose’s friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose’s mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. It’s really a summer of sadness and growing. The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifen L. Holm US $1.06(used) Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie’s grandfather, a scientist who’s always been crazy about immortality (永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie’s grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie? 21. The three best sellers mentioned above ________. A. are sold at the same price B. are all second-hand books C were written by American writers D. will be given away for free 22. The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is ________. A. Lisa Graff B. Mariko Tamaki C. Jillian Tamaki D. Jennifer L. Holm 23. Rose wants to run away from her life because ________. A. she doesn’t have a holiday B. she is looking forward to growing up C. she cannot meet her friend D. the relationship between her parents goes bad 24. Ellie misses everything in the past because ________. A. she wants her life to stay the same B. her goldfish and her old friends died C. her present life is out of order and terrible D. the strange boy used to be her best friend 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The book fair will last two days and a half. B. The book fair will be held at the City Hall. C. Buying books at this fair may help a charity. D. Books that are given away must be for teenagers. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书展在出售二手书，在这里买书是为了支持慈善机构。并介绍了三本畅销书的具体情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows.”可知，文中提到的三本书都是二手书。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff”可知，Absolutely Almost这本书的作者是Lisa Graff。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose’s mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems.”可知，Rose想要逃离她的生活，是因为她的父母关系不好，一直吵架。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change.”可知，Ellie怀念过去的一切，是因为她想要生活不变，和过去保持一样。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to get books at a great price and support a charity!”可知，在这个书展上买书可能对慈善机构有帮助。故选C。 B Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1040s. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communications among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), the gun powder and the paper-making are called four inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 26. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. During the Song Dynasty. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 27. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 28. How many steps were there in the movable type printing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the compass B. the gun powder C. the paper-making D. the movable type printing 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times C. the movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication D. how Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术的运作方式及其在文化交流中的重要意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1040s.”可知，活字印刷术是在宋朝时期发明的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”可知，在文字被选出来并排序后，工人会把墨水刷到活字上。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing.”可知，首先，粘土被制成活字。然后字被小心地刻在字模上。之后，选出字并根据文本将其按正确顺序放入方框中。接下来，工人们把墨水刷到活字上。最后，这些字可以用于印刷。所以活字印刷共有5个步骤。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知，活字印刷术在中国文化中起着重要的作用。在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。it指代前句的活字印刷术。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术及其在文化交流中的重要意义。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是七个人物介绍。 从右栏中找出最匹配的人物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ____32____My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ____33____My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. ____34____My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ____35____My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer A. Mr Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to a cooking class on weekends. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个家庭成员的介绍及七个人的个人情况。 【31题详解】 根据“My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans.”可知，我妈妈是一名老师，36岁，来自中国教美国学生。选项E“简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一位好老师。如果你需要帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她想有一天去美国。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“My mother is a housewife. She can cook nice food. We love her.”可知，我妈妈是一个家庭主妇。她能做好吃的食物。我们爱她。选项G“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.”可知，我爸爸对我很好。他喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。他觉得和孩子们在一起很重要。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 or play　find　share　real　silent　but　once　thing　crowd　how　they 　　I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at ____36____ the guitar. I wanted to impress (使留下深刻印象) her. However, I didn’t know ____37____ to play any instruments (乐器). One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, ____38____ I couldn’t play well. When it was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to ____39____ out what you are good at. Then, you can ____40____ it with the world.” Those simple words ____41____ changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day. ____42____ made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, ____43____ one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa ____44____ said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great ____45____, only small things with great love.” If everyone does it, the world will be a better place to live in. 【答案】36. playing 37. how 38. but 39. find 40. share 41. really 42. They 43. or 44. once 45. things 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在小学时期受到一位音乐老师的鼓励，从而改变了自己对自我价值的看法的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她擅长弹吉他。根据“the guitar”和备选词可知，此处指弹吉他，play“演奏”，符合语境，根据“at”可知，此处作介词宾语，需要用动名词。故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏任何乐器。根据“to play any instruments”和备选词可知，此处指不知道如何演奏，how“怎样，如何”，符合语境。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：我尽力了，但我弹得不好。根据“I couldn’t play well”和备选词可知，我尽力和弹得不好两个分句间是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：你只需要找到你擅长的事情。根据“what you are good at”和备选词可知，此处指找出擅长的事情，find out“找出，查明”，符合语境，根据“need to”可知，此处用原形。故填find。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，你可以和世界分享它根据“with the world”和备选词可知，此处指和世界分享，share“分享”，符合语境，根据“can”可知，情态动词后用动词原形。故填share。 【41题详解】 句意：那些简单的言语真地改变了我。根据“Those simple words”和备选词可知，此处指语言虽然简单但是真的改变了我，real“真的”，符合语境，根据“changed”可知，修饰动词需要使用副词。故填really。 【42题详解】 句意：它们让我意识到我内心有好的一面。根据“made me realize that I had something good inside me”和备选词可知，此处指老师简单的话语起到的作用，代替这些话语用they“它们”。故填They。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以通过一次选择、一个人或者一次善举来改变它。根据“one choice, one person…one kind act”和备选词可知，一次选择，一个人，一次善举这些都是改变世界的选项，or“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：特蕾莎修女曾经说过。根据“said”和备选词可知，此处指曾经说过，once“曾经”，符合语境。故填once。 【45题详解】 句意：上帝不要求我们做伟大的事，只要我们用伟大的爱去做小事。根据“only small things”和备选词可知，此处指大事情，thing“事情”，符合语境，此处表示整体概念，需要用复数。故填things。 五、读写综合 回答问题：请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Healthy eating starts with healthy food choices. You don’t need to be an excellent cook to create nutritious, heart-healthy meals. You just need to join the movement of Getting Healthy for Good and keep the following tips in mind. Eat Smart and Enjoy the Joy of Food Everyone can experience joy in food. Finding joy in your food is the best way to make smart choices, like eating smartly. Eating Smart can help prevent heart disease and stroke. Healthy Eating Starts at Home Cooking more meals at home gives everyone in the family an opportunity to build better eating habits, one plate at a time. Besides, cooking at home could be delicious, simple, healthy and it brings simple cooking back to life. Some may say that the food cooked at home couldn’t be as delicious as the one cooked in restaurants. But if you learn how to use fresh herb (香料，草本), things would be different. Whether you grow your own or buy at the market, fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. So why not learn about how certain herbs taste? Then follow the good cooking methods, soon the dishes you cook would taste as attractive as the one cooked in restaurants but much healthier. Share the Joy of Cooking Enjoy delicious meals and the joy of cooking beyond the food. Then share it with our friends and families. We will find life is totally different. Join the movement of Getting Healthy for Good today. It’s necessary and important to build good health, because when good health is lived, it can nourish (滋养) every part of us for a lifetime. Building good healthy is very important—it’s improving the quality of our life. 46. What can Eating Smart help prevent with our health? _____________________________________ 47. Where does Healthy Eating start? _____________________________________ 48. How can fresh herb wake up the flavor of food? _____________________________________ 49. Who can we share the joy of cooking with? _____________________________________ 50. Why is it important to build good health? _____________________________________ 51. 书面表达： 健康的生活方式是美好人生的基石，它可以对我们的身心健康及其他的日常活动产生积极的影响。如何更好地认知它，利用好它呢? 请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇关于人类健康生活方式的文章。 内容如下： 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80-120 词左右。 Healthy Life Styles Healthy life styles are the foundation of a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. (Eating Smart can help prevent) heart disease and stroke. 47. (Healthy Eating starts) at home. 48. Fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. 49. (We can share it) with our friends and families. 50. Because it’s improving the quality of our life. 51. 例文 Healthy Life Styles Healthy life styles are the foundation of a healthy life. It can have a positive impact on our physical and mental health and other daily activities. How to better understand it and make good use of it? Here is some advice. Firstly, we should keep the habit of doing sports every day. Secondly, it is also necessary and important for us to eat vegetables and fruit rather than meat or junk food. What’s more, we should sleep early at night because a good sleep makes us more active at work. Let’s all live in a healthy life from now on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些保持健康的建议。 【46题详解】 结合“Eating Smart can help prevent heart disease and stroke.”可知，明智的饮食有助于预防心脏病和中风。故填(Eating Smart can help prevent) heart disease and stroke. 【47题详解】 结合“Healthy Eating Starts at Home”可知，要在家里开始健康饮食。故填(Healthy Eating starts) at home. 【48题详解】 结合“Whether you grow your own or buy at the market, fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. ”可知，新鲜的药草可以用它清新大胆的味道唤醒食物的味道。故填Fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. 【49题详解】 结合“Enjoy delicious meals and the joy of cooking beyond the food. Then share it with our friends and families. ”可知，可以和朋友家人分享烹饪的快乐。故填(We can share it) with our friends and families. 【50题详解】 结合“Building good healthy is very important—it’s improving the quality of our life.”可知，建立良好的健康是非常重要的，因为它会提高我们的生活质量。故填Because it’s improving the quality of our life. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描述健康生活方式的重要性，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述健康生活的方式，主要围绕“运动”“饮食”以及“作息”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们健康地生活。 [亮点词汇] ①foundation基础 ②have a positive impact on对……有一个积极的影响 ③make good use of利用好 ④do sports做运动 ⑤every day每一天 ⑥rather than而不是 ⑦junk food垃圾食品 ⑧from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①What’s more, we should sleep early at night because a good sleep makes us more active at work. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$