精品解析：2025年湖南省郴州市永兴县中考模拟英语试题

永兴县2024学年九年级第二次质检 英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则答题无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How often does Sally meet her friends? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 2．When does Tina go to sleep every night? A．At 8:00 o’ clock. B．At 9:00 o’ clock. C．At 10:00 o’ clock. 3．What does the boy like? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing basketball. C．Collecting stamps. 4．Why is the girl mad? A．Her brother rode her bike. B．Her brother broke her bike. C．Her bike was stolen. 5．Who will Bob watch a movie with this Saturday? A．His friend. B．His brother. C．His father. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．Where are the speakers now? A．At Tim’s home. B．At Lisa’s home. C．In the school. 7．Who made the zongzi? A．Lisa. B．Lisa’s mother. C．Lisa’s grandma. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8．What is Fred doing? A．He’s writing a novel. B．He’s reading a novel. C．He’s reading a newspaper. 9．How does Fred feel about Mark Twain’s books? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Meaningful. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10．How does the girl feel now? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. 11．What’s the girl’s advice? A．To study hard. B．To read more. C．To manage time well. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12．When did Dave move to the new neighborhood? A．Two months ago. B．Last year. C．Two years ago. 13．What did Dave use to like to do? A．Paint. B．Sing. C．Dance. 14．What will they do tomorrow? A．Play the piano. B．Go to a concert. C．Play football. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15．How does Kate feel now? A．Upset. B．Nervous. C．Angry. 16．Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. 17．Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A．To return the watch to Kate. B．To say sorry to Kate. C．To ask Kate for a gift. 听独白回答第18至20小题。 18．How did the speaker feel about fruit-picking robots? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 19．What did the speaker want his son to do? A．Help farmers to do some farm work. B．Learn to grow fruit or enjoy fun of fruit-picking. C．Work hard to improve his lessons at home. 20．How did the speaker go to the farm with his son? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1 What can trees tell us about climate change? Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years, so scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 1. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. 2. What can we learn from the poster? A. The rings in the stump only show a tree’s age. B. The light-colored rings come into in the late summer. C. Scientists know the ancient weather by studying trees. 3. Where can we read the poster? A. In a radio’s weather report. B. In the environment club. C. On a website about the climate. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木能够为我们提供有关气候变化的诸多信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These rings can tell us how old the tree is,”，可知树桩上的年轮可以告诉我们树的年龄。数海报上的年轮可知这棵树有17岁。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years”可知科学家们可以通过研究树木来了解数百到数千年前的气候。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述的是树木能为我们提供有关气候变化的信息，内容围绕着树木对气候记录的作用等与气候相关的话题展开，可知这张海报可能会出现在关于气候的网站上，故选C。 B When Steinke moved into her new home, she had some noisy neighbors — a pair of crows (乌鸦). They had a nest (巢) behind her house and made themselves rather comfortable: Steinke named them Doc and Dottie and quickly decided to make friends with them. Steinke started by feeding them with some corns. She’s a bird lover, and she has been feeding the birds that often hang around her home. When winter arrived, there was little food, so Doc and Dottie started to visit Steinke nearly every day. “They came very often. They’d knock at my bedroom window until I got up to feed them,” Steinke said. After accepting plenty of corns from their kind neighbor, the crows started giving “thank you” gifts. One day, Steinke found a gray stone by the window. “I found it when I went out to feed the crows. I ran for my camera because I wanted to share it with everyone,” she said “Since then, they’ve left many gifts: red leaves, keys, and so on.” Steinke said she received gifts about once a month, and had collected all of them into a “crow box”. Gifts weren’t the only things that Doc and Dottie brought. Last spring, something new arrived at feeding time — a baby crow. Now, the family of three have become more than just Steinke’s neighbors. They’ve become good friends. 4. What did Steinke want to express in the first paragraph? A. She disliked the noisy neighbors. B. She decided to build a nest for crows. C. She was very friendly to the birds. 5. Why did Doc and Dottie start to visit Steinke nearly every day in winter? A. To have a warm home. B. To play with Steinke. C. To get enough food to eat. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The stone. B. The corn. C. The bird. 7. What can we know from the text? A. Steinke’s husband disliked the birds. B. Steinke received gifts from the birds about once a month. C. Doc and Dottie had two babies. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Steinke对她的“邻居”乌鸦的照顾及乌鸦的感恩之举。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steinke named them Doc and Dottie and quickly decided to make friends with them.”可知Steinke对鸟儿们很好，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When winter arrived, there was little food, so Doc and Dottie started to visit Steinke nearly every day.”可知是冬天来临，鸟儿们缺少食物，所以来找Steinke要食物。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Steinke found a gray stone by the window...I ran for my camera because I wanted to share it with everyone”可知是想要和每个人分享她的礼物，即乌鸦送的灰色石头，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steinke said she received gifts about once a month”可知Steinke一个月收到一次礼物，故选B。 C You get into bed after a long day and plan to spend a few minutes on your phone before sleeping. However, falling asleep isn’t as easy as expected. What’s wrong? According to a new study, your phone may be the problem. Researchers asked 85 kids aged 11 to 14 to wear body cameras for a week, starting from three hours before bedtime. A second camera was placed in their bedrooms to monitor their phone use in bed. The kids also wore a device (设备) to record their sleep. Researchers found that 99% of the kids used their phones in the two hours before bed, over half used their phones while in bed, and about a third used them after trying to sleep. The results showed that screen time in bed put off kids’ sleep by about half an hour and cut down on their total sleep time. The influence was larger when they played games or used more than one screen. “While the science guidelines (指南) suggest no screen time in an hour or two before bed, keeping phones out of the bedroom might help you get a better night’s sleep,” said the lead researcher, Bradley Brosnan. 8. What does the underlined word “monitor” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep away from. B. Take care of. C. Keep an eye on. 9. How many of the kids used their phones while in bed? A. Less than 30%. B. More than 50%. C. Exactly 99% 10. What’s Bradley Brosnan’s suggestion for a better sleep? A. Keeping the phone out of the bedroom. B. Going to bed one or two hours earlier. C. Using eye-friendly screens to play games. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Kids’ unhealthy phone use habits B Some useful ways to help kids sleep well C. A study on how screen time influences sleep 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个实验表明，在睡觉前的1~2个小时，应该使手机远离卧室，这样会帮助获得一个更好的睡眠。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A second camera was placed in their bedrooms to monitor their phone use in bed. The kids also wore a device (设备) to record their sleep.”可知，此处用第二个摄像头来放在他们的卧室里来……他们的手机在床上的使用情况。故“monitor”表示“监测”，与“keep an eye on”意思相近，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers found that 99% of the kids used their phones in the two hours before bed, over half used their phones while in bed”可知超过一半的孩子在床上使用手机。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“suggest no screen time in an hour or two before bed, keeping phones out of the bedroom might help you get a better night’s sleep”可知专家建议在睡觉前的一两个小时不要看屏幕。把手机放在卧室之外，也能够帮助获得一个更好的睡眠。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You get into bed after a long day and plan to spend a few minutes on your phone before sleeping.”及下文可知本文主要讲睡眠和手机的关系，选项C“一个关于屏幕时间影响睡眠的研究”符合语境，故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re traveling to a foreign country for business, pleasure or study, it’s important to know about its customs. The followings are some things you can’t do in certain foreign countries. Never wear shorts. People don’t wear shorts in public in some European countries. ____12____ To show respect (尊重) for their culture, you’d better dress properly. Never enter a house with your shoes on. In some Asian countries like Japan and Thailand, you should take off your shoes before entering a house. ____13____ Never talk with your hands in your pocket (口袋). In Germany, don’t talk with your hands in your pocket. ____14____ Never touch people with your left hand. In some parts of the world, including India and the Middle East, you should never touch anyone with your left hand. ____15____ So don’t use your left hand to greet someone, exchange money or pick up things. It’s always best to be well-prepared before you travel abroad. Don’t let a simple misunderstanding mess up your vacation. A. In these places, the left hand is considered unclean. B And you should keep your hands on the table while eating. C. Wearing shoes indoors is considered untidy and impolite. D. In some important festivals, you should wear a tie and a suit. E. Wearing shorts means you don’t care about the local customs. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些国家的习俗。 【12题详解】 根据“People don’t wear shorts in public in some European countries.”可知此处讲不能穿短裤在公开场合，选项E“穿短裤意味着你不在乎当地的习俗。”进一步介绍穿短裤的坏处，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Never enter a house with your shoes on.”可知此处讲到进入别人房子时要脱鞋，选项C“在室内穿鞋被认为是不整洁和不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“In Germany, don’t talk with your hands in your pocket.”可知此处介绍说话时不要手插口袋，选项B“吃饭时你应该把手放在桌子上。”进一步阐述手应该放的位置，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“In some parts of the world, including India and the Middle East, you should never touch anyone with your left hand”可知此处指用左手触碰别人被认为是不礼貌，选项A“在这些地方，左手被认为是不洁的。”与左手有关，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How does the world come into being? The ancient Chinese story about the creation of the world is ____16____. It’s said that Pangu broke through the mess and created the world. Millions of years ago, there was nothing in the ____17____ but a dark mess. The hero Pangu, who had slept in the mess for 18,000 years, ____18____ up then. When he realized that he was kept in the bad environment, he ____19____ to break out. He used his large axe (斧子) to break the mess into halves with his ____20____. This caused the lighter part of the universe to rise up and become the sky, ____21____ the heavier part fell down and became the earth. In order to keep the sky and the earth separated, Pangu stood between them and made an effort to push up the sky. As time went by, the sky grew ____22____ and the earth grew wider. After another 18,000 years, Pangu thought his job was done and he ____23____ to rest. Then his breath became wind and cloud; his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the ____24____ in the sky; his blood became the rivers and lakes; his fur (皮毛) became forests and grasslands. Finally, he made the world with every part of his ____25____. That’s the beginning of the world. 16. A. difficult B. important C. interesting 17. A. hole B. universe C. ground 18. A. woke B. gave C. grew 19. A. refused B. failed C. managed 20. A. goal B. power C. wealth 21. A. before B. since C. while 22. A. shorter B. higher C. deeper 23. A. lay down B. talked back C. looked up 24. A. cloud B. plane C. moon 25. A. spirit B. face C. body 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盘古开天故事。 【16题详解】 句意：中国古代关于创造世界的故事是有趣的。 difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“The ancient Chinese story”可知此处形容中国古代故事，“有趣的”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：数百万年前，宇宙中除了一片黑暗的混沌之外，什么都没有。 hole洞；universe宇宙；ground地下。根据“there was nothing in the”可知此处指宇宙中什么都没有。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：英雄盘古在这片混沌中沉睡了18,000年，然后醒来。 woke醒来；gave给；grew成长。根据“up then”可知是wake up“醒来”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当他意识到自己被禁锢在这个恶劣的环境中时，他设法挣脱出来。 refused拒绝；failed失败；managed设法。根据“He used his large axe (斧子) to break the mess into halves”可知是设法挣脱出来，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他用他的大斧头用他的力量将混沌劈成两半。 goal目标；power力量；wealth财富。根据“break the mess into halves with his”可知是用他的力量将混沌劈成两半，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这导致宇宙中较轻的部分上升成为天空，而较重的部分下沉成为大地。 Before在……之前；since自从；while而。根据“the lighter part of the universe to rise...the heavier part fell”可知前后是对比关系，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，天空变得越来越高，大地变得越来越宽广。 shorter更短；higher更高；deeper更深。根据“the sky grew”可知天空变得越来越高，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：盘古认为他的工作完成了，他躺下休息。 lay down躺下；talked back回嘴；locked up向上看。根据“to rest”可知是躺下休息，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他的左眼变成了太阳，右眼变成了天空中的月亮。 cloud白云；plane飞机；moon月亮。根据“his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the”可知与太阳相对的是月亮，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，他用他身体的每一部分创造了这个世界。 spirit精神；face脸；body身体。根据“with every part of his”及上文可知是用身体的每一部分创造了这个世界，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, there was a place called Handan in the State of Zhao. People there had a beautiful way of walking. On hearing about this, a young man from the State of Yan made a ____26____ (decide) to travel all the way to Handan to learn how to do it. After getting there, the young man spent ____27____ period of time in the streets watching the local people. And then he ____28____ (discover) their style of walking to be very beautiful. He began to copy their walking style. However, ____29____ matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get it right. The young man thought he must start from the beginning to learn ____30____ (exact) the new style of walking. The next day, he began to follow the ____31____ (step) of toddlers (学步儿童). He felt very uncomfortable and ____32____ (pain). The situation went from bad to worse as the young man continued his efforts for a few more weeks. He not only failed to learn the walking style of the Handan people, but even forgot ____33____ (he) own way of walking. When he finally decided ____34____ (give) up, he found he didn’t know how to walk at all. ______35______ a result, he had to climb all the way home. So we must learn in our own way, and we shouldn’t follow others blindly. 【答案】26. decision 27. a 28. discovered 29. no 30. exactly 31. steps 32. painful 33. his 34. to give 35. As 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“邯郸学步”的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，一个来自燕国的年轻人决定长途跋涉去邯郸学习如何走路。make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。 【27题详解】 句意：到达那里后，这个年轻人花了一段时间在街上观察当地人。“a period of time” 是固定短语，意为 “一段时间”，故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他发现他们走路的方式非常漂亮。文章讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，discover 的过去式是 discovered，故填discovered。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，无论他多么努力尝试，他都学不对。“no matter how” 表示 “无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句，故填no。 【30题详解】 句意：这个年轻人认为他必须从头开始，准确地学习这种新的走路方式。这里需要用副词修饰动词learn，exact 的副词形式是exactly，故填exactly。 【31题详解】 句意：第二天，他开始跟着学步儿童的步伐走。step是可数名词，这里指多个学步儿童的步伐，要用复数形式 steps，故填steps。 【32题详解】 句意：他感到非常不舒服且痛苦。这里and 连接两个并列的形容词，pain的形容词形式是 painful，故填painful。 【33题详解】 句意：他不仅没能学会邯郸人的走路方式，甚至忘记了自己原来的走路方式。这里表示 “他自己的”，要用形容词性物主代词 his，故填his。 【34题详解】 句意：当他最终决定放弃时，他发现他根本不知道怎么走路了。“decide to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “决定做某事”，故填to give。 【35题详解】 句意：结果，他不得不一路爬回家。“as a result” 是固定短语，意为 “结果”，故填As。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Mike was an exchange student from England. He was invited to dinner at his Chinese friend Joe’s home. They noticed many differences in table manners. In China, it’s common for everyone to share dishes from the same plate. But in England, people usually have their own servings. The eating tools are also different. In China, chopsticks are mainly used, but in England, knives and forks are common. Seeing Mike having trouble with his chopsticks, Joe patiently taught him how to use them. What’s more, he also started serving Mike food, which is a sign of being polite and friendly in China, but not a common practice in England. During the dinner, Mike rested his elbows on the table while eating. But Joe told him it’s not proper to do so in China.（A）While in England, it might not be a strict rule and it’s often left out. Also, in China, it’s important not to eat too fast or too much at once, but in England, the way of eating can be different. Mike ate quite quickly, which made Joe notice the difference. When they enjoyed their meal, Joe noticed Mike’s confusion (困惑) and explained Chinese table manners to him, and Mike in return, shared the usual practices in England. （B） 不久Mike就习惯了，Joe也尽力让Mike感到宾至如归。 Through dinner, they realized that although there are differences in table manners, the most important thing is to understand each other’s customs and cultures better. 36. How do English people have dishes at dinner? ___________________________________________ 37. What did Joe do to show his politeness and kindness? ___________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer talk about table manners in China and England? ___________________________________________ 39. 将文中（A）划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 40. 将文中（B）划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. People usually have their own servings. 37. He taught Mike to use chopsticks and served him food. 38. To make readers know each other’s customs and cultures better. 39. 然而在英国，它可能不是一个严格的规定并经常被忽略。 40. Soon, Mike got used to it. Joe also tried his best to make Mike feel at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Mike和Joe的经历介绍了中英两国餐桌礼仪的不同之处。 【36题详解】 根据“But in England, people usually have their own servings.”可知在英国，人们通常有自己的份量。故填People usually have their own servings. 【37题详解】 根据“Joe patiently taught him how to use them. What’s more, he also started serving Mike food, which is a sign of being polite and friendly in China”可知他通过教迈克如何用筷子及为迈克夹菜来显示自己的友好，故填He taught Mike to use chopsticks and served him food. 【38题详解】 根据“the most important thing is to understand each other’s customs and cultures better.”可知作者想让读者理解彼此的习俗和文化，故填To make readers know each other’s customs and cultures better. 【39题详解】 While然而；in England在英国；it might not be a strict rule：它可能不是一个严格的规定； it’s often left out：它经常被忽略。故填：然而在英国，它可能不是一个严格的规定并经常被忽略。 【40题详解】 不久：soon；习惯它：get used to it；尽力：try one’s best to do sth；此处指Joe，用his代替one’s。感到宾至如归：feel at home。让Mike：make Mike。make sb. do sth，即make后接动词原形。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Soon, Mike got used to it. Joe also tried his best to make Mike feel at home. 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假设你是阳光国际中学九年级的学生李华，你所在的 English Club将要举办以“Trouble in my life”为主题的故事分享活动。请根据以下写作提示和要求，并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文与同学们一起分享。 提示：1．What’s your understanding of trouble? 2．Show your own experience and share your feelings. 要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2．100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Trouble in my life Hello, everyone. I’m really happy to share my ideas on trouble in my life with all of you here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Trouble in my life Hello, everyone. I’m really happy to share my ideas on trouble in my life with all of you here. In my opinion, trouble is like a test that helps us grow. Last term I had big trouble in math. I couldn’t understand geometry at all. My test scores kept dropping and I felt so upset. But I didn’t give up. I asked my teacher for help after class and practiced problems every evening. Slowly, I began to see progress. Now I realize that trouble is not scary if we face it bravely. That experience taught me to stay positive when meeting difficulties. Remember, every trouble can be a stepping stone to success if we try our best! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对困难的看法； 第二步，介绍战胜困难的经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①geometry几何学 ②give up放弃 ③progress进步 [高分句型] ①Now I realize that trouble is not scary if we face it bravely. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Remember, every trouble can be a stepping stone to success if we try our best!(祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永兴县2024学年九年级第二次质检 英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则答题无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How often does Sally meet her friends? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 2．When does Tina go to sleep every night? A．At 8:00 o’ clock. B．At 9:00 o’ clock. C．At 10:00 o’ clock. 3．What does the boy like? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing basketball. C．Collecting stamps. 4．Why is the girl mad? A．Her brother rode her bike. B．Her brother broke her bike. C．Her bike was stolen. 5．Who will Bob watch a movie with this Saturday? A．His friend. B．His brother. C．His father. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．Where are the speakers now? A．At Tim’s home. B．At Lisa’s home. C．In the school. 7．Who made the zongzi? A．Lisa. B．Lisa’s mother. C．Lisa’s grandma. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8．What is Fred doing? A．He’s writing a novel. B．He’s reading a novel. C．He’s reading a newspaper. 9．How does Fred feel about Mark Twain’s books? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Meaningful. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10．How does the girl feel now? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. 11．What’s the girl’s advice? A．To study hard. B．To read more. C．To manage time well. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12．When did Dave move to the new neighborhood? A．Two months ago. B．Last year. C．Two years ago. 13．What did Dave use to like to do? A．Paint. B．Sing. C．Dance. 14．What will they do tomorrow? A．Play the piano. B．Go to a concert. C．Play football. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15．How does Kate feel now? A．Upset. B．Nervous. C．Angry. 16．Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. 17．Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A．To return the watch to Kate. B．To say sorry to Kate. C．To ask Kate for a gift. 听独白回答第18至20小题。 18．How did the speaker feel about fruit-picking robots? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 19．What did the speaker want his son to do? A．Help farmers to do some farm work. B．Learn to grow fruit or enjoy fun of fruit-picking. C．Work hard to improve his lessons at home. 20．How did the speaker go to the farm with his son? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1 What can trees tell us about climate change? Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years, so scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 1. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. 2. What can we learn from the poster? A. The rings in the stump only show a tree’s age. B. The light-colored rings come into in the late summer. C. Scientists know the ancient weather by studying trees. 3. Where can we read the poster? A. In a radio’s weather report. B. In the environment club. C. On a website about the climate. B When Steinke moved into her new home, she had some noisy neighbors — a pair of crows (乌鸦). They had a nest (巢) behind her house and made themselves rather comfortable: Steinke named them Doc and Dottie and quickly decided to make friends with them. Steinke started by feeding them with some corns. She’s a bird lover, and she has been feeding the birds that often hang around her home. When winter arrived, there was little food, so Doc and Dottie started to visit Steinke nearly every day. “They came very often. They’d knock at my bedroom window until I got up to feed them,” Steinke said. After accepting plenty of corns from their kind neighbor, the crows started giving “thank you” gifts. One day, Steinke found a gray stone by the window. “I found it when I went out to feed the crows. I ran for my camera because I wanted to share it with everyone,” she said “Since then, they’ve left many gifts: red leaves, keys, and so on.” Steinke said she received gifts about once a month, and had collected all of them into a “crow box”. Gifts weren’t the only things that Doc and Dottie brought. Last spring, something new arrived at feeding time — a baby crow. Now, the family of three have become more than just Steinke’s neighbors. They’ve become good friends. 4. What did Steinke want to express in the first paragraph? A. She disliked the noisy neighbors. B. She decided to build a nest for crows. C. She was very friendly to the birds. 5 Why did Doc and Dottie start to visit Steinke nearly every day in winter? A. To have a warm home. B. To play with Steinke. C. To get enough food to eat. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The stone. B. The corn. C. The bird. 7. What can we know from the text? A. Steinke’s husband disliked the birds. B. Steinke received gifts from the birds about once a month. C Doc and Dottie had two babies. C You get into bed after a long day and plan to spend a few minutes on your phone before sleeping. However, falling asleep isn’t as easy as expected. What’s wrong? According to a new study, your phone may be the problem. Researchers asked 85 kids aged 11 to 14 to wear body cameras for a week, starting from three hours before bedtime. A second camera was placed in their bedrooms to monitor their phone use in bed. The kids also wore a device (设备) to record their sleep. Researchers found that 99% of the kids used their phones in the two hours before bed, over half used their phones while in bed, and about a third used them after trying to sleep. The results showed that screen time in bed put off kids’ sleep by about half an hour and cut down on their total sleep time. The influence was larger when they played games or used more than one screen. “While the science guidelines (指南) suggest no screen time in an hour or two before bed, keeping phones out of the bedroom might help you get a better night’s sleep,” said the lead researcher, Bradley Brosnan. 8. What does the underlined word “monitor” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep away from. B. Take care of. C. Keep an eye on. 9. How many of the kids used their phones while in bed? A. Less than 30%. B. More than 50%. C. Exactly 99% 10. What’s Bradley Brosnan’s suggestion for a better sleep? A. Keeping the phone out of the bedroom. B. Going to bed one or two hours earlier. C. Using eye-friendly screens to play games. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Kids’ unhealthy phone use habits B. Some useful ways to help kids sleep well C. A study on how screen time influences sleep 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re traveling to a foreign country for business, pleasure or study, it’s important to know about its customs. The followings are some things you can’t do in certain foreign countries. Never wear shorts. People don’t wear shorts in public in some European countries. ____12____ To show respect (尊重) for their culture, you’d better dress properly. Never enter a house with your shoes on. In some Asian countries like Japan and Thailand, you should take off your shoes before entering a house. ____13____ Never talk with your hands in your pocket (口袋). In Germany, don’t talk with your hands in your pocket. ____14____ Never touch people with your left hand. In some parts of the world, including India and the Middle East, you should never touch anyone with your left hand. ____15____ So don’t use your left hand to greet someone, exchange money or pick up things. It’s always best to be well-prepared before you travel abroad. Don’t let a simple misunderstanding mess up your vacation. A. In these places, the left hand is considered unclean. B. And you should keep your hands on the table while eating. C. Wearing shoes indoors is considered untidy and impolite. D. In some important festivals, you should wear a tie and a suit. E. Wearing shorts means you don’t care about the local customs. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How does the world come into being? The ancient Chinese story about the creation of the world is ____16____. It’s said that Pangu broke through the mess and created the world. Millions of years ago, there was nothing in the ____17____ but a dark mess. The hero Pangu, who had slept in the mess for 18,000 years, ____18____ up then. When he realized that he was kept in the bad environment, he ____19____ to break out. He used his large axe (斧子) to break the mess into halves with his ____20____. This caused the lighter part of the universe to rise up and become the sky, ____21____ the heavier part fell down and became the earth. In order to keep the sky and the earth separated, Pangu stood between them and made an effort to push up the sky. As time went by, the sky grew ____22____ and the earth grew wider. After another 18,000 years, Pangu thought his job was done and he ____23____ to rest. Then his breath became wind and cloud; his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the ____24____ in the sky; his blood became the rivers and lakes; his fur (皮毛) became forests and grasslands. Finally, he made the world with every part of his ____25____. That’s the beginning of the world. 16. A. difficult B. important C. interesting 17. A. hole B. universe C. ground 18 A. woke B. gave C. grew 19. A. refused B. failed C. managed 20. A. goal B. power C. wealth 21 A. before B. since C. while 22. A. shorter B. higher C. deeper 23. A. lay down B. talked back C. looked up 24. A. cloud B. plane C. moon 25. A. spirit B. face C. body 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, there was a place called Handan in the State of Zhao. People there had a beautiful way of walking. On hearing about this, a young man from the State of Yan made a ____26____ (decide) to travel all the way to Handan to learn how to do it. After getting there, the young man spent ____27____ period of time in the streets watching the local people. And then he ____28____ (discover) their style of walking to be very beautiful. He began to copy their walking style. However, ____29____ matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get it right. The young man thought he must start from the beginning to learn ____30____ (exact) the new style of walking. The next day, he began to follow the ____31____ (step) of toddlers (学步的儿童). He felt very uncomfortable and ____32____ (pain). The situation went from bad to worse as the young man continued his efforts for a few more weeks. He not only failed to learn the walking style of the Handan people, but even forgot ____33____ (he) own way of walking. When he finally decided ____34____ (give) up, he found he didn’t know how to walk at all. ______35______ a result, he had to climb all the way home. So we must learn in our own way, and we shouldn’t follow others blindly. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Mike was an exchange student from England. He was invited to dinner at his Chinese friend Joe’s home. They noticed many differences in table manners. In China, it’s common for everyone to share dishes from the same plate. But in England, people usually have their own servings. The eating tools are also different. In China, chopsticks are mainly used, but in England, knives and forks are common. Seeing Mike having trouble with his chopsticks, Joe patiently taught him how to use them. What’s more, he also started serving Mike food, which is a sign of being polite and friendly in China, but not a common practice in England. During the dinner, Mike rested his elbows on the table while eating. But Joe told him it’s not proper to do so in China.（A）While in England, it might not be a strict rule and it’s often left out. Also, in China, it’s important not to eat too fast or too much at once, but in England, the way of eating can be different. Mike ate quite quickly, which made Joe notice the difference. When they enjoyed their meal, Joe noticed Mike’s confusion (困惑) and explained Chinese table manners to him, and Mike in return, shared the usual practices in England. （B） 不久Mike就习惯了，Joe也尽力让Mike感到宾至如归。 Through dinner, they realized that although there are differences in table manners, the most important thing is to understand each other’s customs and cultures better. 36. How do English people have dishes at dinner? ___________________________________________ 37. What did Joe do to show his politeness and kindness? ___________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer talk about table manners in China and England? ___________________________________________ 39. 将文中（A）划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 40. 将文中（B）划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假设你是阳光国际中学九年级学生李华，你所在的 English Club将要举办以“Trouble in my life”为主题的故事分享活动。请根据以下写作提示和要求，并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文与同学们一起分享。 提示：1．What’s your understanding of trouble? 2．Show your own experience and share your feelings. 要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2．100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Trouble in my life Hello, everyone. I’m really happy to share my ideas on trouble in my life with all of you here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$