1 2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东潍坊专版）
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内容正文：
参考答案及解析
!部分答案不唯一"
! !"!# 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
答案速查
" #$ % #& ' #"" "( #") "* #(+
,-. -/./ ./-, .,-/ /-,./
(" #()
,./,-
一!阅读理解"
$
#文章大意$本文是/01120和3040关于一本书的对话
内容#
%5,! #解析$ 推理判断题# 根据 $/01120% 67&
879042908555:4;8<17=4>7=?@2AA0B 4<C0B48!才能"5'
可知&/01120正在读一本关于如何发现隐藏才能
的书# 故选,#
!5-!#解析$词义猜测题# 根据$D0C& 30405:4@2BE
24;8<8@<904@<4>7= F00C4@<4G<>5'及对话的内容可
知&3040认为隐藏才能是荒谬的&因此&?2A2H=C7=8在
这里与82C>同义# 故选-#
&5.!#解析$推理判断题# 根据$:4;8B74G7?4@ 245'及
$:4;8B7I77A5'可知&3040认为这本书没有价值# 故
选.#
'
#文章大意$本文主要讲述了弗莱明发现青霉素的
过程#
#5-!#解析$细节理解题# 根据第二段中$J@097=CA
80090A 47555K04?20A 247B 74@0?1<H40?2<& <BA 24
E2C0A 4@09 4775' 可知& $霉菌汁' 杀死了它们#
故选-#
(5/! #解析 $ 细 节 理 解 题# 根 据 第 三 段 中
$LBF7?4=B<40C>& MC092BI;817884@7=I@4@0G<8G<842BI
@284290<BA 24G<829N78821C047E2C1<H40?2<<44@<4
42905'可知&弗莱明放弃研究青霉素是因为他的老板
不相信他的新发现# 故选/#
)5.!#解析$主旨大意题# 通读第四段内容可知&本
段主要讲述了欧内斯特(钱恩和他的老板霍华德(
弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决定测试青霉素&最
终成功地进行了实验&证明了青霉素的有效性# 故
选.#
*5/!#解析$最佳标题题# 通读全文可知&文章主要
讲述了青霉素的发现和发展过程&最终成为世界上
第一种抗生素药物# 因此&选项 /$世界上第一种
抗生素药物的诞生'为最佳标题# 故选/#
+
#文章大意$本文主要讲述了O24<照顾班级里的蚂蚁
的故事# 文章告诉我们每一项任务&无论多小&只要
用心去做&都会产生巨大的影响#
,5.! #解析$ 细节理解题# 根据第一段中 $8@0
?0H02P0A <89<C17QG24@ 8<BA <BA <89<C<B4'可知&
O24<的特殊工作是照顾一只小蚂蚁# 故选.#
-5/! #解析$细节理解题# 根据第二段中 $RP0B
4@7=I@ 4@040<H@0?0QNC<2B0A 4@<44@284<8E G<8P0?>
8N0H2<C& O24<H7=CA B74@0CN F00C2BIA28<NN72B40A5'可
知&O24<一开始接到任务时感到不开心# 故选/#
%"5-!#解析$细节理解题# 根据最后一段中$-44@0
0BA 7F4@0>0<?& O24<;8HC<88G<8?0H7IB2S0A <84@0
10847F4@0>0<?5'可知&O24<的班级被评为年度最
佳班级&这是她特殊任务的最终结果# 故选-#
%%5,!#解析$推理判断题# 根据最后一段中$O24<
C0<?B0A 4@<40P0?>4<8E& B79<40?@7G89<C& H7=CA
9<E0<12IA2F0?0BH05'可知&一个小任务可以产生
很大的影响# 故选,#
.
#文章大意$本文主要介绍了几条如何更好生活的建
议&告诉人们要对生活中的乐趣)挑战)机遇和良好的
人际关系等保持积极的态度#
%!5.!#解析$根据上文$-F?20BA <AP280890478<>B7
97?07F40B& 87:H<B F2Q9>0>087B G@<49<40?8
97845'和下文$:;P0B742H0A <F0G<?0<8G@0?0N07NC0
@0824<40!犹豫" 478<>>085'可知&朋友建议要学会
拒绝&但也有要表示接受的地方&此处引出$8<>
>08'的话题# 选项.$拒绝是一项技术&接受也是
如此'符合语境# 故选.#
%&5,!#解析$根据小标题$T<>>0847H@<C0BI0!挑
战"5'可知&此处提到要接受挑战# 选项 ,$加入
那些能挑战和鼓励你的团体'符合语境# 故选,#
%#5-!#解析$根据下文$K7G0P0?& 2B 8790H<808& 24
28<C870<8>47I0487F7H=80A 7B 7=?G7?E 4@<4G0
F7?I04470BU7>24<BA @<P0F=B5'可知&在某些情况
下&我们也很容易过于专注于工作&而忘记了享受
工作和乐趣&本段主要在谈论乐趣# 选项-$对乐
趣说>08'符合语境# 故选-#
%(5/!#解析$根据上文$T790429087NN7?4=B24>F2BA8
>7=& 1=497?07F40B >7= @<P04780<?H@ F7?245'和下
文$,799=B2H<40G24@ N07NC0G@7<?09<E2BI4@2BI8
@<NN0B5'可知&要自己去寻找机会&所以要和那些
能促成此事的人交流&此处说明这件事也许不容
易# 选项/$你很容易会觉得你无法处理好它'符
合语境# 故选/
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#
!%!
二!语言知识运用"
$
#文章大意$本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及
其对环境的影响&并提出了一些减少塑料使用的
方法#
%)5/!#解析$考查介词辨析# 句意%许多塑料用于
包装# <4在*7B在++上*47到*F7?为了# 10=80A
F7?$用于'&结合 N<HE<I2BI可知&应该说塑料被用
于包装# 故选/#
%*5-!#解析$考查动词辨析# 句意%当它们被焚烧
时&它们会污染空气并使其非常危险# 1=?B4焚烧*
@0<40A加热*17=I@4购买*=80A使用# 根据$4@0>H<B
N7C=404@0<2?<BA 9<E024P0?>A<BI0?7=8'并结合常
识可知&焚烧塑料会污染空气&用 1=?B4# 故选-#
%,5,!#解析$考查介词辨析# 句意%像 3RJ这样的
塑料需要贴标签&以便可以轻松收集进行回收#
<8作为*1>通过*C2E0像*G24@ 和# 根据$3RJ'可
知&此处表示$像 3RJ这样的塑料'&用 C2E0# 故
选,#
%-5.!#解析$考查形容词辨析# 句意%在美国&3RJ
被回收并用于制造新东西&如花盆和牛奶箱# A?>
干的*B0G新的*@0<P>重的*B<4=?<C自然的# 根据
$8=H@ <8FC7G0?N748<BA 92CE H?<408'可知&此处表示
$制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西'&用 B0G#
故选.#
!"5/!#解析$考查名词辨析# 句意%在德国&一些瓶子
是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解塑料制成
的# G2BA 风*890C气味*847?9风暴*8=BC2I@4阳光#
根据$1?0<E8A7GB 2B 84?7BI'及常识可知&此处表示
$在强烈阳光下分解'&用8=BC2I@4# 故选/#
!%5,!#解析$考查连词辨析# 句意%但这是昂贵的&
并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂# V?或者*T7所以*
.=4但是*-BA和# 前后两句表示转折关系&用 1=4
连接# 故选,#
!!5.!#解析$考查副词辨析# 句意%甚至水果和蔬
菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装# W04然而*RP0B 甚至*
T42C仍然*-CG<>8总是# 根据上文$60<?C><C4@0
4@2BI8>7= 1=>F?794@08=N0?9<?E04<?0G?<NN0A 2B
87904@2BI5'和$F?=24<BA P0I04<1C08'可知&此处表
示$甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装'&表示强调用
0P0B# 故选.#
!&5/!#解析$考查动词短语辨析# 句意%当我们使
用这些东西时&我们通常会扔掉包装# N=4=N 举
起*N2HE =N捡起*I2P0<G<>赠送*4@?7G<G<>扔掉#
根据$D@0B G0=804@0804@2BI8'可知&当我们使用
东西时会扔掉包装# 故选/#
!#5,!#解析$考查形容词辨析# 句意%包装保持食
物新鲜# G<?9温暖的*HC0<?清晰的*F?08@新鲜的*
A0C2H27=8美味的# 根据下文 $:4N?740H484@0F77A
<BA <C87I2P08=82BF7?9<427B <17=44@0N?7A=H45'可
知&包装保护食物&使食物保持新鲜# 故选,#
!(5-!#解析$考查动词辨析# 句意%你最好重复使
用旧的塑料容器来存放东西# ?0=80重复使用*
?04=?B返回*?0N<2?修理*?0A=H0减少# 根据上文
$J?>B74471=>4@2BI84@<4=80<C747FNC<842H5'可
知&不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西&说明此处
建议旧塑料容器可重复使用# 故选-#
'
#文章大意$本文选自欧(亨利的短篇小说,歧路重
生-# 盗窃犯吉米改过自新即将迎来新的生活&由于
一次意外&为解救困在金库中的小女孩&他选择在警
察面前$重操旧业'&暴露了自己#
!)5N?7=A!#解析$句意%亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪#
10N?7=A 7F$以++自豪'&为固定搭配# 故填 N?7=A#
!*5N7C240C>!#解析$句意%拉尔夫(斯宾塞礼貌地听
着&但似乎不太感兴趣# 分析句子可知&此处应用
副词修饰动词C2840B0A# 故填 N7C240C>#
!,50QH240A!#解析$句意%两个孩子&梅和阿加莎&看
到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋# 由 $ J@04G7
H@2CA?0B& X<><BA -I<4@<& G0?0P0?>+47800'可知&
此处应用形容词作表语&主语为人&应用 0QH240A#
故填0QH240A#
!-5EB0G!#解析$句意%他告诉店员他只是在等一个
他认识的人# 由$47CA'可知&句子为一般过去时&
谓语动词应用过去式# 故填 EB0G#
&"5107N0B0A!#解析$句意%老银行家叫道%$噢&门打
不开了# 我还没开始计时呢#'主语 4@0A77?与动
词7N0B之间存在被动关系&门是被打开&此处是情
态动词的被动语态&其结构为%情态动词 Y10Y动
词的过去分词# 故填 107N0B0A#
&%58@7=42BI!#解析$句意%在接下来的沉默中&他们
只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂地喊叫#
@0<?815A72BI84@5$听见某人正在做某事'&为固定
用法# 故填8@7=42BI#
&!5G2CA20!#解析$句意%$拉尔夫&这孩子在里面受
不了太久# 里面没有足够的空气&再说&她会吓死
的# 我们怎么办呢.'由 $J@0?028B;40B7=I@ <2?&
<BA 1082A08& 8@05557FF0<?'可知&叙述的事情还未
发生&应用一般将来时&其结构为%G2CY动词原
形# 故填G2CA20#
&&5@28!#解析$句意%拉尔夫(斯宾塞就这样消失了&
吉米(瓦伦丁取代了他的位置# 由$555NC<H0'可
知&此处应用形容词性物主代词 @28# 故填 @28#
I7!#解析$句意%$好了&我们走吧#'C04后跟动词
原形# 故填I7#
&(528G<242BI!#解析$句意%$我想你弄错了&先生&'
他说# $我想我们以前没有见过面# 你的马车在
等着你&是吗.'由$W7=?H<?2<I0555F7?>7=& 28B;4
24.'可知&此处指你的马车正在等待你&应用现在
进行时&其结构为%<9Z28Z<?0Y现在分词# 故填 28
G<242BI
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#
!!!
三!翻译句子"
&)5307NC07F40B 8<>24;8@<?A 478<428F>0P0?>7B05
#解析$结合题干可知&此处应用宾语从句和 24的
固定句型$24;8Y形容词 Y47A784@5'# $人们常
说'N07NC07F40B 8<>*$众口难调'24;8@<?A 478<428F>
0P0?>7B0# 主句为一般现在时&N07NC0作主语&谓
语动词用原形 8<>*陈述事实&用 4@<4引导宾语从
句&4@<4可省略#
&*53704?>@<8100B N<?47F,@2B080H=C4=?082BH097?0
4@<B 4G74@7=8<BA >0<?8<I75
#解析$ $自从'82BH0*$两千多年'97?04@<B 4G7
4@7=8<BA >0<?8*$以前'<I7*$诗歌'N704?>*$++的
一部分' 10N<?47F*$中国文化',@2B080H=C4=?0#
$82BH0Y一段时间 Y<I7'要与现在完成时 @<P0Z
@<8A7B0连用&主语 N704?>为第三人称单数&助动
词用 @<8#
&,5X7Q21=8427B 2887829NC0<BA 0F0H42P04@<49<B>
N07NC0H<B A724<4@7905
#解析$分析句子成分可知&此处是$87Y形容词
Y4@<4从句!如此++以致于++"'句型# $艾
灸'97Q21=8427B*$简单'829NC0*$有效'0F0H42P0*
$很多人'9<B>N07NC0*$能'H<B&情态动词&其后
跟动词原形* $做 ' A7* $它 ' 24& 指代前面的
97Q21=8427B&作 A7的宾语*$在家'<4@790# 此题
的主语为97Q21=8427B&10动词用28#
四!阅读表达"
#文章大意$本文主要讲述了一位老人通过让一位总
是面临挑战的年轻商人照顾骆驼的方式&明白了一些
解决问题的方法#
&-5>7=BI"8=HH088F=C"=B@<NN>
#解析$根据第一段中$:B <P2C<I0B0<?<A080?4
C2P0A <>7=BI<BA 8=HH088F=C1=82B0889<B& B<90A
[<9085.=4@07F40B F0C4=B@<NN>555'可知&他是一
个成功的年轻人&但是不开心#
#"5.=82B088G7?208# F<92C>4?7=1C08<BA @0<C4@ N?71C0985
#解析$ 根据第二段中 $:<CG<>8@<P01=82B088
G7?208& F<92C>4?7=1C08<BA @0<C4@ N?71C09853C0<80
40C90@7G479<E04@09A28<NN0<?5'可知&他询问
如何让生意上的烦恼)家庭问题和健康问题这些
问题消失&所以4@09指代$1=82B088G7?208& F<92C>
4?7=1C08<BA @0<C4@ N?71C098'#
#%567# 10H<=80@0H7=CAB;4I04<C 4@0H<90C847
82447I04@0?5
#解析$根据第二段中 $.=4F2?84& H<B >7= A7<
89<C4@2BIF7?905559<E2BI8=?04@<44@0><C8<4
A7GB <BA ?0840A 10F7?0@0H7=CA I7478C00N5'以及
第三段中$679<40?@7G@<?A :4?20A& :H7=CAB;4I04
<C4@0H<90C84782447I04@0?5'可知&他并没有完成
这件事&因为他无法让所有的骆驼都坐在一起#
#!5这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式$
#解析$$H79NC040C>H@<BI0A'完全改变了*$4@0G<>
@08<GC2F0;8H@<C0BI08'他看待生活挑战的方式#
#&5%"&D08@7=CAB;4N<><40B427B 474@095
%(&D08@7=CA N=497?00F7?4<BA 4?>7=?10845
#解析$根据倒数第二段中$3?71C098<?0U=84C2E0
H<90C8/ 8790N?71C098I0487CP0A 1>4@0980CP08&
8790I0487CP0A G@0B >7= N=42B 87900F7?4& <BA
8790A7B74I0487CP0A 0P0B <F40?>7= @<P04?20A >7=?
10845\0<P08=H@ N?71C0984742905'可知&自己就能
解决的问题就不需要再关注它们&有些问题需要
努力才能解决那就需要我们多加努力#
五!写作"
#审题指导$本文是一篇材料作文# 要求根据帖子中
的话题分享自己遇到过的问题及解决方法进行跟帖#
#写作指导$本文时态为一般过去时# 第一步&点明
主题///遇到的问题*第二步&具体介绍解决问题的
方法*第三步&讲述解决问题后的收获# 写作时可运
用不同的句式和短语使文章更加丰富&做到无单词拼
写和语法错误#
VB0N78821C0P0?827B'
! ! :7BH0F<H0A <12IN?71C09 G24@ 9>RBIC28@
N?7B=BH2<427B5:F7=BA 24A2F2H=C4478N0<E HC0<?C><BA
H7BF2A0B4C>5J787CP04@28# :84<?40A N?<H42H2BI0P0?>A<>5
:C2840B0A 47RBIC28@ 87BI8# G<4H@0A RBIC28@ 97P208# <BA
2924<40A 4@0 N?7B=BH2<427B 7F B<42P0 8N0<E0?85
-AA2427B<C># :U72B0A <B RBIC28@ HC=1 <48H@77CG@0?0:
H7=CA N?<H42H08N0<E2BIG24@ 9>HC<889<4085VP0?4290#
9>N?7B=BH2<427B 29N?7P0A 82IB2F2H<B4C># <BA :10H<90
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" !"!& 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
答案速查
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一!阅读理解"
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#文章大意$本文是[70C向别人介绍自己的爸爸在马
拉松中表现得很糟糕&但是[088认为[70C的爸爸完成
了自己设定的目标&这才是最重要的#
%5/!#解析$细节理解题# 根据 $W0<@& 1=4I=088
G@<4. K0G<88C7G0?4@<B <B>74@0??=BB0?2B 4@0
?<H00'可知&他在笑自己的爸爸在比赛中是最后一
名# 故选/#
!5.!#解析$细节理解题# 根据$ T42CG0;?04<CE2BI
<17=4(* 92C08@0?05J@<4;8<B <GF=CC747F?=BB2BI5'及
$:4G7=CA 4<E09097?04@<B <97B4@5'可知&他们俩
都认为这很累人# 故选.
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2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
（时间：90分钟总分：110分)
一、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pete:Good book?
Debbie:Yeah,it is,and at the same time it helps you find out more about
yourself.
Pete:Oh,one of those.I never read that kind of thing.It's not worth it.
Debbie:No,sometimes they're really good.This questionnaire,for example.It's about
your hidden talents(才能)
Pete:Hidden talents?That's ridiculous.
Debbie:Well,Pete.I think it's a shame that you feel that way.
Pete:Well,OK.Let me have a look.
Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It's no good.
Looks like he finds it
interesting after all.
Debbie:Why?
Pete:It says,"You're excellent at design and at manual things."Me!I'm
(4
not excellent at all.It just goes to show.
Debbie:What?That school doesn't help you discover your real talent?
Pete:No,that you can't judge()a book by its cover.
)1.Debbie is reading a book about how to
A.choose a book
B.make a questionnaire
C.discover the hidden talents
D.be excellent at manual things
)2.What does the underlined word "ridiculous"in Picture 2 probably mean?
A.Silly.
B.Harmful.
C.Fantastic.
D.Interesting
)3.Which is TRUE according to the conversation?
A.Pete is good at design.
B.Pete thinks the book useless.
C.Debbie goes to show herself.
D.Debbie judges the book by its cover.
B
Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections()in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during
World War I.This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections.
In September 1928,Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks.When he
came back,he noticed something puzzling.Bacteria()were growing on all the glass dishes except one.
On this dish mould()had started to grow-the kind found on old bread.The mould seemed to be giving
off something that stopped the bacteria from growing.Fleming called it "mould juice".He tried it on other
bacteria,and it killed them too.Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin.
一1
Unfortunately,Fleming's boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at
that time.Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin,and he also wrote about it so that other
scientists could learn about it.However,because no one seemed interested in his discovery,he forgot about
penicillin and started to work on other things.
In 1939,Ernest Chain,a scientist,and his boss,Howard Florey,were looking for medicines that could
kill bacteria.They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test penicillin.In 1940,they gave penicillin to
some sick mice,who survived later.But those who didn't get it died.Florey declared:"It looks like a
miracle!"By 1943,the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic
(抗生素)medicine.
()4.Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes?
A.The mould juice killed them.
B.Some old bread was on the dish.
C.There was something special in the lab.D.The dish was on the bench for two weeks.
()5.Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because
A.something else was worth doing
B.doing experiments cost much money
C.no scientists showed an interest in it
D.his boss didn't believe his new discovery
)6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The discovery of penicillin.
B.The great work of Chain and Florey.
C.The tests on sick mice and humans.
D.The value of Fleming's notes about penicillin.
)7.Which might be the best title of the text?
A.The life of Fleming
B.The story of Ernest Chain
C.The science of fighting infections
D.The birth of the world's first antibiotic medicine
0
At the beginning of the school year,each student would be given a special job for which they would be
responsible()for the whole term.Rita,a quiet and hard-working girl,hoped for an exciting task,
like taking care of the class plants.Instead,she received a small box with sand and a small ant.
Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special,Rita could not help feeling
disappointed.However,she decided to do her best with her new job.She began to study and care for the ant,
learning about its habitat()and needs.She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,and it grew
much bigger than anyone expected.
Rita's efforts caught the attention of her science teacher,Mr Thompson.He turned her work into a class
project,and Rita became the class expert()on ants.Her hard work helped the whole class learn about
ants'behavior and habitats.They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely.
Gradually,Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project.They started asking her
questions and observing the ant's behavior themselves.Rita organized a presentation where she shared her
findings with the whole school during the science fair.
At the end of the year,Rita's class was recognized as the best of the year.Rita was as well praised for her hard
work and how she turned a small task into something big.Rita learned that every task,no matter how small,could
make a big difference.She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success
—2
()8.What was Rita's job this term?
A.To look after plants.
B.To raise an ant.
C.To become an expert.
D.To build an ant farm.
(
)9.How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first?
A.Cool.
B.Bored.
C.Angry.
D.Unhappy.
(
)10.What was the final result of Rita's special job?
A.Her class became No.1 of the year.
B.She gave a report to the whole school.
C.The class learned much knowledge about ants.
D.She caught the attention of the science teacher.
()11.What can we learn from Rita's story?
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.The harder you work,the luckier you'll be.
C.A small task could make a big difference.
D.Great success depends on the most unexpected things.
D
A friend advises me to say no more often,so I can fix my eyes on what matters
The art of
most.Personally,I've used his advice to great advantage.12.I've noticed a few
areas where people hesitate()to say yes.Here's what I suggest you say YES to:
saying
Say yes to challenge(挑战).
YES！
13.
Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have?Although there are a few
challenges you might have good reasons to say no to,say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you.My
dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation.Challenge can bring out the best
in you.
14.
It's true that too much fun can be frivolous().However,in some cases,it is also easy to get so
focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.Sometimes you can have fun,but you can make
the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.
Say yes to opportunity(机会).
Put yourself in the place full of opportunities.Sometimes opportunity finds you,but more often you have
to search for it.15.Communicate with people who are making things happen.And when you do find
opportunity,don't pass it by because of laziness.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Say yes to fun
B.Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes.
C.Join groups that challenge and encourage you.
D.It's easy to think you're not able to deal with it.
E.Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to.
一3
二、语言知识运用。（共20小题；满分35分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
There are over fifty different types of plastics.Many of them are used 16 packaging().Most
plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable.When they are 17,they can pollute the
air and make it very dangerous.
One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET.This can be recycled.Plastics
18 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling.In America,PET is recycled and
used to make 19 things,such as flowerpots and milk crates.In Germany,some bottles are made from a
type of plastic which breaks down in strong 20 or when buried.21 this is expensive and the bottles
might break while they are being need.
Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.22 fruit and vegetables
are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags.When we use these things,we usually 23 the packaging.
Packaging keeps food 24.It protects the food and also gives us information about the product.But is it all
necessary?If you add up all the packaging,it comes to a lot.
Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.You'd better 25 your old plastic containers for keeping
things.
(
)16.A.at
B.on
C.to
D.for
(
)17.A.burnt
B.heated
C.bought
D.used
(
)18.A.as
B.by
C.like
D.with
(
)19.A.dy
B.new
C.heavy
D.natural
(
)20.A.wind
B.smell
C.storm
D.sunlight
(
)21.A.0r
B.So
C.But
D.And
)22.A.Yet
B.Even
C.Still
D.Always
(
)23.A.put up
B.pick up
C.give away
D.throw away
)24.A.warm
B.clear
C.fresh
D.delicious
)25.A.reuse
B.return
C.repair
D.reduce
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（每小题2分，满分20分)
The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault().Mr Adams was very 26
(pride)
of it.He gladly explained its workings to everyone.Ralph Spencer listened 27
polite),but did not
seem very interested.The two children,May and Agatha,were very 28.
excite to see these
shining things.
At this time,Ben Price,a policeman from Little Rock,walked inside the bank hall.He told the clerk
that he was just waiting for a man he 29.
(know）.
Suddenly there was a scream().May locked Agatha in the vault.The old banker cried,"Oh,the
door can't 30.
(open).And the clock I hadn't started yet.During the following silence they could
4
just hear the girl wildly 31.
shout)in the dark vault."Only one man in Little Rock can open this
door,"said Mr Adams."Ralph,the child can't stand it long in there.There isn't enough air,and besides,
she 32.
die)of fear.What shall we do?"
Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves.With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and
Jimmy Valentine took 33.
(he)place."Get away from the door,all of you,"he said.Then he set
his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools.In ten minutes,breaking his own burglarious(入室s盗窃的)
record,he opened the door.
Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door.A big man stood in his way."Hello,Ben!"
said Jimmy,with a strange smile."Well,let's 34.
go)."And then Ben Price acted rather
strangely."Guess you're mistaken,sir,"he said."I don't think we've met each other before.Your carriage
35.
wait)for you,isn't it?"
三、翻译句子。（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36.人们常说，众口难调。(it's..;satisfy)
37.自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。(be a part of)
38.艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。(so..that..)
四、阅读表达。（共5小题，满分16分；其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman,named James.But he often felt
unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day,a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said,"I always
have business worries,family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear.
The old man smiled and said,"I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first,can you do a small thing
for me?"James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night,making sure that
they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning,the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly,"I didn't sleep at all.
No matter how hard I tried,I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels
to sit on one side,a few others would stand on the other side."
"That's true.As noticed last night,some camels sat down on their own,while others required some
effort,and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later,you would have
seen that some of the camels,even though they didn't sit at first,finally sat down on their own,"the old man
said.
James nodded.The old man continued,"Problems are just like camels-some problems get solved by
themselves,some get solved when you put in some effort,and some do not get solved even after you have tried
—5
your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time,these problems themselves will come to an end."
James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
根据短文内容回答第39-43小题。
39.What was James like?
He was_
but
·（每空一词)
40.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to?
41.Did James finish the small thing？Why do you think so?(15词以内)
42 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)
43.Complete the mind map according to Paragraph5.(根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，
照抄原文原句不得分)
Problems
Solutions(解决方法)
Problems get solved by themselves.
Problems get solved when you put in
some effort.
(2)
Problems don't get solved even after
Don't mind them any longer.
you have tried your best.
Just wait and see.
五、写作。（满分20分）
Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅
读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。
注意：1.80词左右；
2.不要出现考生本人信息；
3.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。
Teens Around the World
Subject:Problems and solutions
Hey,guys!We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life.However,different problems have
different solutions.What problem did you meet and how did you solve it?Please share your story with us.
Harry,Australia
Li Hua,China
6
资源预览图
