精品解析：2025届湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学高三核心模拟卷（二）英语试题

2024~2025学年高三核心模拟卷 英语 (二) 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it actually? A. 10:25. B. 10:30. C. 10:35. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to school? A. On foot. B. By. bus. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man most probably buy two days ago? A. Socks. B. Shirts. C. Shoes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He missed a match. B. He watched the game. C. He disliked sports. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers probably plan to do next? A. Visit a museum. B. Go to bed. C. Pack their items. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will the woman visit on Saturday? A. Her grandparents. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the program say about the life in the future? A. People will feel more lonely. B. People will work fewer hours. C. People will return to supermarkets. 9. How does the man feel about the future described in the program? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Skeptical. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A receptionist. C. A waitress. 11. Where does the man plan to stay on the 12th? A. In Madrid. B. In Pars. C. In London. 12. What is the booking number? A. BT 5573. B. BT 5537. C. BT 5753. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the woman buy the TV? A. On June 3. B. On June 5. C. On June 7. 14. What’s the problem with the TV? A. Its size is too big. B. It doesn’t work at all. C. Its sound is not loud enough. 15. Where does the woman want to put the TV? A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the bedroom. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Help the man. B. Return home. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Drew Barrymore act in her first TV movie? A. At age two. B. At age five. C. At age seven. 18. Which of the following was produced m1999 by Flower Films? A. Auered States. B. Never Been Kissed. C. Fever Pitch. 19 What did Drew Barrvmore do shortly after the earthquake in Hait! A. She donated 1 million dollars. B. She tried to raise money online. C. She worked with a new program. 20. What does Drew Barrymare usually do in her free time. A. Try different hats. B. Work as a volunteer. C. Stay with her friends. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many grottoes (石窟) were built across China thousands of years ago. Today, many of them still exist and are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Here are some of them. Name Initial time of construction Mainly supported by Features Tickets Mogno Caves 336CE Royal families of Northern Wei. Western Wei and Northern Zhou It is the biggest and best preserved grottoes of their kind in the world. In addition to the numerous religious statues, they contain the original buildings, colored sculptures and wall paintings to reflect the cultural diversity along the ancient Silk Road. ¥238/ person Maijishan Grottoes 384CE Royal families of Later Qin and Northern Wei The Maijishan Grottoes are best-known for the great natural surrounding scenery in addition to their world-famous colored sculptures, which are still vivid after thousands of years. Fan Wenlan, a famous Chinese historian, called Maijishan Grottoes “a great exhibition of colored sculptures”. ￥80/ person Yungang Grottoes 460CE Royal families of Northern Wei The main statue on the north wali of Cave 5, the Bridaya, is as tall as 17 meters. This is Yungang’s largest statue. Cave 15 houses over 10,000 Buddha statues, and is fittingly called “Ten Thousand Buddha Cave”. ￥120/ person Longmen Grottoes 494CE Royal families of Northern Wei and Tang Dynasty The statue of Vairocana Buddha is the biggest in Longmen Grottoes. It is widely believed that it looks like the first female ruler, Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty. Actually, many statues here are, for the first time in history, based on the noble people from the two periods. ¥90/ person 21. How much should you pay if you want to see the first two grottoes? A. ¥80. B. ¥120. C. ¥238. D. ¥318. 22 Which was called “a great exhibition of colored sculptures” by Fan Wenlan? A. Mogao Caves. B. Maijishan Grottoes. C. Yungang Grottoes. D. Longmen Grottoes. 23. What can we learn about Longmen Grottoes? A. It is the best preserved grotto. B. It is the earliest grotto in China C. Wu Zetian looked like Vairocana Buddha. D. Many of its statues are not based on religious figures. B It’s wonderful to be back in my boyhood hometown again to visit my now elderly mother. It seems like centuries ago when I was growing up here. Mom is doing great for her age, but she’s moving more slowly these days. After a lengthy but heart-warming talk in our little house about my wife, the kids and how well my work is going in the big city far from here, I decide to have a look around the neighborhood to see how things have changed, and how things have stayed the same. It’s only a short walk to reach the old retired doctor’s house, whose grasses I cut weekly. He usually paid me a small amount of money to help maintain his large yard. We always enjoyed talking as we worked together. I don’t remember exactly all that we talked about, but I do remember that he always listened and I felt appreciated. Just three houses away from the doctor’s home is her house. She was so lovely with pretty hair. I usually rode past her house after school to see whether I might find her outside where I could perhaps, just perhaps, have the chance to talk with her. I was not sure what to say given the chance. But it was worth the risk. It was too bad that she never really noticed me at school, even though we shared the same classes. I wonder where she is now... Oh, there is the special tree! It was here that I found a refuge when I felt disheartened. Sometimes, I would spend almost the entire day climbing around in it alone. I also loved climbing to the very top of the tree and stayed there without being disturbed. I’m glad my mother never knew how high I dared to climb. It’s been decades since those days of boyhood exploration. Although everything is different now, nothing has changed. It is still a wonderful little town where I had learned, without realizing I was learning, the most important things before I adventured into a bigger world. 24. How did the author most probably feel when he was with the doctor? A. Threatened. B. Encouraged. C. Amused. D. Undervalued. 25. What can we know about the author as a boy from paragraph 3? A. He was repeatedly ignored by his classmates. B. He was a trouble-maker in his neighborhood. C. He had to work very hard to support his family. D. He even did not have the courage to talk to the girl. 26. Which best explains the word “refuge” underlined in paragraph 4? A. A large building where the sick are treated. B. An area where adults go to enjoy themselves. C. A place that protects people from unhappiness. D. A piece of public land used for a particular purpose. 27 What is the best title for the text? A. A Visit to My Hometown B. Sweet Memories of My First Love C. My Boyhood Adventures D. Lessons Learned From Tree Climbing C If you’ve ever been to a wedding in the US, there’s one question that can get the whole party onto the dance floor: “Do you remember the 21st night of September?” It is the opening and ending line of Earth, Wind & Fire’s song September, which was released in 1978. The song even shows up at fictional weddings, as in the opening of the 1997 movie Soul Food. It has also made its way into TV shows, commercials, sporting events and video games. I once asked Jelirey Peretz, a professor of music theory, what makes that song so powerful. He said a lot of it has to do with how it unfolds. “The song s structure is an endless cycle that keeps us dancıng and wanting more,” be explained. “For example, there are four chords (和弦) in the chorus that just keep moving forward and never seem to land anywhere much like the four seasons: It’s the end of summer. It’s the beginning of fall... It’s the transition from warm to cool. Another secret is in the opening and closing line: Do you remember the 21st night of September? Its true meaning is up to the listeners. “Why is the strangely specific date?” I cut in. “People kept coming up to me and they got so curious to know what the significance was,” Peretz said, laughing. “The song was released in 1978 and became an instant success. The song’s success even surprised both the band and the songwriters, Allee Willis, Maurice White, and Al McKay.” Peretz’s words reminded me of an interview shortly before Christmas Eve 2019, in which Allee Willis said, “The date simply came down to vocal mouth feel. The three syllables of twenty-first just fitted the best when we went through all the other dates.” Perhaps they are right. It doesn’t matter what the date means. What really matters is that when we hear the song and feel the beat, we know it’s September and want to dance. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The power of the song. B. The theory of music. C. The song’s structure. D. The band’s song 29. Which of the following is a secret of the song’s success according to Jeffrey Peretz? A. It has a strangely specific date. B. It has had a very complex structure. C. It has been widely used in media. D. It can be interpreted freely by listeners. 30. Both Jeffrey Peretz and Allee Willis most probably agree that _______. A. the song won’t be loved by the married B. the song’s success is just an accident C. the date does not mean anything at all D. the choice of the date is based on the season 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To promote a new song. B. To analyze a song’s lasting popularity. C. To introduce an old band. D. To show the influence of an old song. D Traffic lights haven’t changed much since Garrett Morgan patented the first three-color traffic signal in 1923. But with self-driving cars becoming a reality, researchers are testing ways to meet the possible challenges in the future. A Hajbabaie is working on an interesting solution at North Carolina State University. Rather than doing away with today’s traffic signals, he suggests adding a fourth light, perhaps a white one, to indicate when there are enough autonomous vehicles on the road to take charge and lead the way. Although the research refers to a white light, the specific color isn’t important. Current traffic lights might be enough if they are programmed to flash red and green at the same time to signal that sell-driving cars are in charge. The key is to make sure that the signal is widely applied and accepted as a standard like the current ones. “Although this system is flexible and can also be designed to take pedestrians (行人) and bicyclists into account, using such an approach would be years away in the US, as it would require at least 40% of vehicles on the road to be self-driving in order to work efficiently,” Hajbabaie acknowledged. Researchers from University of Michigan have taken a different approach. They are testing a program in Detroit using the speed and location data from self-driving vehicles to change the timing of the traffic lights. Their tests have shown that even with as little as 6% of the vehicles on streets connected, they provide enough data to adjust the timing of the traffic lights to smooth the flow. The beauty of this solution is that they don’t require cities to make complex and expensive upgrades because the data is coming from the self-driving cars. “While it is good that people are thinking about how to improve the traffic flow at this early stage, policymakers and investors should be careful about jumping too soon on specific solutions that may turn out to be premature or even unnecessary.” said Daniels Deneau, director of traffic safety in Detroit. 32. What is the requirement or the fourth anal? A. Its choice of enbus should be limited. B. Its meaning must be standardized. C. It has to be visible to passers-by. D. It should be connected to all vehicles. 33. What does Hajbabai suggest? A. His approach is unreliable and unreatjstic. B. The current traffic lights are not efficient. C. Americans should switch to driverless cars. D. The conditions are not mature for his design. 34. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. The costs to put the plan into effect. B. The working principles of the design. C. The advantages of the second solution. D. The number of self-shining cars needed. 35. What is Danielle Denqau’s attitude to the application of the new solutions? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being an Earthling (地球人) isn’t easy these days. ___36___. But we can help reduce such natural disasters if we start consuming less and recycling the waste we are making at home. Give up fast fashion. Trends move so quickly these days and most of us have a strong desire to follow whatever trend is “in” right now. ___37___. If we want to reduce fashion vaster, ask ourselves whether we will wear it at least 30 times before we buy a new item of clothing. This question can help us buy clothes that will stay with us for a long time. ___38___ . Freezing can lock in flavor and nutrients. In addition, it is one of the best ways to keep fresh produce from rotting. It is estimated that roughly half of all food waste occurs during the consumption stage and about 8% of greenhouse gas emissions come from wasted food. Cut back on plastic by figuring out how much we use and why. Plastic waste has already become a huge environmental and social problem. ___39___. The most effective thing we can do to cut back on plastic waste is figure out how much we use. Go room by room and check the plastics in our home. Not only will this help us understand how much plastic we use, but how we’re using it. ___40___ . Each of these actions might seem small, but they can add up and make a big difference in the long run. A. Switch to fresh produce at home B. Freeze produce we can’t use right away C. But that leads to more clothes in landfills D. That way, we can make a plan for how to cut back E. But reducing its use in our home today still has an impact F. We have to face remarkably more climate-related threats each year G. No matter where we are, the effects of natural disasters are vast and real 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Juleus Ghunta is an award-winning poet and the author of two children’s books. But growing up, he could ___41___ read. The situation was made worse by a series of teachers who made him feel ___42___ “Many of the teachers were not very patient and kind to me” he recalled. “I had a deep sense of ___43___ in school.” When Ghunta was about 16, a young teacher decided to start a special reading program for ___44___ students. Ghunta was persuaded to ___45___ . “The teacher was incredibly ___46___ ,” he said. “She did not ask me anything ___47___ , except encouraging me to work hard and believe in myself.” Under her ___48___ , my reading skills improved rapidly. Above all, she left me with a deeper ___49___ of my value as a human being.” After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life took a new _____50_____ . He graduated from high school with a number of _____51_____ including one for “most improved in reading”. He went on to college, and later, graduate school. Today he is the author of two children's books about _____52_____ difficult experiences in childhood. He’s now working on his first full-length collection of poetry. Last week, Ghunta went back to his old school to thank the teacher for seeing his _____53_____ . “I want her to see the _____54_____ that she has had on my life, and how it continues to be a source of _____55_____ for me,” Gbunta said. 41. A. slowly B. barely C. carefully D. silently 42. A. worthless B. happy C. impatient D. confident 43. A. pride B. achievement C. respect D. failure 44. A. annoying B. talented C. struggling D. delighted 45. A. sign up B. stay away C. give in D. check out 46. A. strict B. kind C. beautiful D. cruel 47. A. valuable B. wrong C. embarrassing D. interesting 48. A. control B. protection C. pressure D. guidance 49. A. regret B. impression C. appreciation D. misunderstanding 50. A. direction B. excuse C. hobby D. responsibility 51. A. records B. awards C. accidents D. delays 52. A. witnessing B. avoiding C. missing D. overcoming 53. A. weakness B. potential C. interview D. performance 54. A. focus B. emphasis C. dependence D. impact 55. A. light B. suffering C. income D. fear 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 At 8:12 on November 10, 2020, Fendouzhe, China's latest and ___56___ (three) deep sea manned vessel (潜水器) successfully landed on the bottom of the Mariana Trench ___57___ (set) a new record of 10,909-meter manned deep diving. During ___58___ deep sea scientific exploration, Fendouzhe will bring back precious video data, mineral and biological ___59___ (sample) for further scientific research on the Mariana Trench. Fendouzhe, ___60___inner space is the largest of its kind in the world, can accommodate three researchers at the same time. A new type of material independently ___61___ (development) by China ensures that the vessel is capable of resisting high pressure on the deepest seabed. Due ___62___ the improved communicating system, Fendouzhe can send real-time texts, voices and images from the 10,000-meter-deep seabed to the mother ship on the sea surface. Fendouzhe can work undersea ___63___ (continuous) for about 10 hours due to the key technical breakthrough in battery materials. In the 1960s, China put forward the dream of "exploring the moon in space and discovening the mysteries of oceans". But until the 1990s, China's diving ___64___ (deep) remained at 600 meters, while MIRs (Russia's deep-sea manned vessel) had reached-6,000 meters. Since-2005, Chinese researchers ____65____ (make) constant breakthroughs with its three deep-sea manned vessels Jiaolong, Haidou and Fendouzhe. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是班长李华。你班将举办一次美食节欢迎前来你校交流的外国中学生代表团。请你为此准备一份开幕辞。内容包括： 1.表示热烈欢迎； 2.介绍活动安排； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Friends, I'm Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have fun! 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jimmy sat in the crowded school hall and looked enviously at the award in the headmaster’s hands, when the headmaster marched onto the stage and went directly to the captain of the school football team, who was named “the Outstanding Student of the Year” for his contribution to the school’s sporting success over the previous year. During the annual awarding ceremony, Jimmy kept dreaming about how it would feel like if he could receive the top honor in front of all the students, too. “But there would be little hope for me,” Jimmy sighed in silence. “I have even failed to be a member of the football team or any of the other sports teams! And I’m not particularly good at anything…” “The summer holiday is coming,” the headmaster announced by the end of the ceremony. “The local council has asked whether our school can help clear up rubbish in our neighborhoods and separate it for recycling. If anyone is interested, please-come to my office. You will be supplied with a rubbish picker, bags and protective gloves.” Jimmy knew he would be free during the holiday and could put aside at least one hour each day for the project even after the new term started, So he went to the office along with have classmates to pick up the equipment needed to gather the rubbish. When he arrived home, his mother looked at him curiously as he placed the equipment beside the kitchen table. “What is this all about?” she asked with a smile on her lace. “Mum, I’m an average pupil and I’m not very good at sports,” he explained. “This project may be a way for me to help. “Just as long as you don’t get fed up and stoop half way through,” said Mum. “I won’t. I have made up my mind to do it well.” Jimmy promised. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During the holiday, Jimmy and his classmates took the job very seriously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the year, Jimmy’s effort paid off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, what's the time by . your watch half past ten, but it's five minutes slow. Thank you. How do you come to school every day? There is a bus to the school, but I walk. Why not take the bus? I just want to take some exercise rather than take the bus or the car. Can I help you? Yes, I bought these here two days ago, but they seem too small and press against my feet. Let me see. Did you watch the game last night? I wouldn't have missed IT for anything. Since we are leaving for home this afternoon, we should go and take a look at that museum. I don't think we can. We have to pack our personal belongings and check out by noon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Jenny, saturday is my birthday, and I was wondering if you'd like to come to my party. You can come along with your brother. Oh, i'm sorry. I think I may already have plans to go to my grandparents house with my father. okay? I hope you have a good time. Thank you. And I hope your party's fun. Anyway, see you in class on monday. sure. bye. Hey, Jenny, saturday is my birthday. And I was wondering if you'd like to come to my party. You can come along with your brother. Oh, i'm sorry. I think I may already have plans to go to my grandparents house with . my father OK. I hope you have a good time. Thank you, and I hope your party's fun anyway, see you in class on monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I saw an amazing program last night. IT talked about the past, the present and the future. What kind of things did IT describe? Well, for example, the Normal work week in the twenty of the century was thirty five hours. Nowadays, many people work more than forty hours a week. Well, that doesn't sound like progress. You're right on the show, they said that most people will work fewer hours in the future, maybe twenty hours. They also talked the way we shop these days. Many of us shop online. In the old days, there were no supermarket, so people had to go to lots of different shops. In the future, people will do all their shopping online. I don't believe that. Me neither. I saw an amazing program last night. I talked about the past, the present and the future. What kind of things did IT describe? Well, for example, the Normal work week in the twenty eighth th century was thirty five hours. Nowadays, many people work more than forty hours a week. Well, that doesn't sound like progress. You're right. On the show, they said that most people will work fewer hours in the future, maybe twenty hours. They also talked the way we shop these days, many of us shop online. In the old days, there were no supermarket, so people had to go to lots of different shops. In the future, people will do all their shopping online. I don't believe that me. neither. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, sir. How can I help you? Well, is this seafood travel? Yes. i'd like to book a city tour in madrid, please. As advertised in your brochure is on page forty seven. right? When would you like . to travel April thirteen th for three nights leaving from he throw? I'm staying in london on the twelve. What time would you like . to leave early morning if possible? fine. There is a flight that leaves at eight o five stopping in paris. That sounds okay. good. I'm just going to give you your booking number. It's B, T, five, five, seven, three. I'll prepare everything for you and put IT in the post this evening. Now, how would you like to pay in cash. please? Good morning, sir. How can I help you? Well, is this receiver travel? Yes. i'd like to book a city tour in the street, please, as advertised in your brochure is on page fifty. right? When would you like to . travel April thirteen th for three nights leaving from he throw? I'm staying in london on the twelve. What time would you like to leave this morning? possible? fine. There is a flight that leaves at eight o five stopping in paris. That sounds OK good. I'm just going to give you your booking number. It's B, T, five, five, seven, three. I'll prepare everything for you and put IT in the post this evening. Now how would you like to pay in cash. please? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Yes, please. I bought this small T, V set here recently, and when I got at home, I couldn't get IT to work. You should have . a look at IT. When did you buy IT? I bought IT on june fifth that two days ago. What exactly is wrong with the T. V? Well, I bought IT so I could watch T, V while I was cooking for the family. That's why I just bought a small one. IT could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got IT back and turned IT on, there was no response, nothing at all, no lights, no sound. and there are no electrical problems in that room. No, nothing. That's very strange right then. I'll have a look at IT. I'm not busy right now. I can finish IT in about half an hour. Do you want to wait here or come back later today or tomorrow? I'll go to the supermarket across the road and get some shopping done, and i'll come back in ours. That, all right. Okay. see you later. Good morning. Maam, can I help you? Yes, please. I bought this small T, V set here recently, and when I got at home, I couldn't get IT to work. You should have . a look at IT. When did you buy IT? I bought IT on june fifth that two days ago. What exactly is wrong with the T, V? Well, I bought IT so I could watch T, V while I was cooking for the family. That's why I just bought a small one. IT could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got IT back and turned IT on, there was no response, nothing at all, no lights, no sound. and there are no electrical problems in that room. No, nothing. That's very strange right then. I'll have a look at IT. I'm not busy right now. I can finish IT in about half an hour. Do you want to wait here or come back later today or tomorrow? I'll go to the supermarket across the road and get some shopping done, and i'll come back in about hours. That, all right. Okay, see you later. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about drew barry more. Barma was born in los Angeles, california in one eighteen seventy five. SHE began her acting life very early. Before her first birthday, SHE appeared in AT, V advertisement for dog food at the age of two, SHE acted in her first TV movie. At age five, SHE appeared in her first film, the science fiction altered states. Very morse. Big break came when he was seven. Director Stephen spielberg decided to let her act in his film. E. T. Hollywood took notice, and very more became a star as a Young adult, very more acted in several dramas and comedies. However, he wanted to make her own films. In nineteen ninety five, SHE started her own production company, flower films. Four years later, SHE produced her first film, never been kissed. Over the years, her company has made a lot of famous movies and TV programs, including fever pitch in two thousand five and the chillies Angels in two thousand and eleven. In two thousand seven, very moral life took a new turn. SHE began working for the united nations world food program. Later, SHE donated one million dollars to the program. Then, after a terrible的earthquake and hate in twenty ten，SHE urged people to give money to the programme in a youtube video. Meanwhile, bar mos work on movies continued. In two thousand nine, SHE became a director with the film with IT. In the same year, he won the golden global award as an actress for her role in grey gardens. Blue barry more wears many different heads and works very long hours. What did he do in her free time? SHE spends time with the people who cares about SHE, says, I don't know what i'd do without my friends. Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about drew barry more. Barry Moore was born in los Angeles, california in eighteen seventy five. SHE began her acting life very early. Before her first birthday, SHE appeared in AT, V advertisement for dog food. At the age of two, SHE acted in her first TV movie. At age five, SHE appeared in her first film the science fiction altered states. Very morse big break came when he was seven. Director Stephen swiller g decided to let her act in his film. E, T. Hollywood took notice, and very more became a star as a Young adult. Very more acted in several dramas and comedies. However, he wanted to make her own films. In nineteen ninety five, SHE started her own production company, flower films. Four years later, SHE produced her first film never been kissed. Over the years, her company has made a lot of famous movies and TV programs, including fever pitch in two thousand five and the Charles Angels in two thousand and eleven. In two thousand and seven, very more life took a new turn. SHE began working for the united nations world food program. Later, SHE donated one million dollars to the program. Then, after a terrible earthquake and hate in twenty ten, SHE urged people to give money to the programme in a youtube video. Meanwhile, bar mos work on movies continued. In two thousand nine, SHE became a director with the film with IT. In the same year, he won the golden global award as an actress for her role in grey gardens. Drew barry more wears many different heads and works very long hours. What did you do in her free time? SHE spends time with the people who cares about SHE says, I don't know what i'd do without my friends. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年高三核心模拟卷 英语 (二) 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it actually? A. 10:25. B. 10:30. C. 10:35. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. What’s the time by your watch? W: Half past ten, but it’s 5 minutes slow. M: Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to school? A. On foot. B. By. bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you come to school every day? M: There is a bus to the school, but I walk. W: Why not take the bus? M: I just want to take some exercise rather than take the bus or the car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man most probably buy two days ago? A. Socks. B. Shirts. C. Shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I bought these here two days ago. But they seem too small and press against my feet. W: Let me see... 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He missed a match. B. He watched the game. C. He disliked sports. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the game last night? M: I wouldn’t have missed it for anything. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers probably plan to do next? A. Visit a museum. B. Go to bed. C. Pack their items. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Since we’re leaving for home this afternoon, we should go and take a look at that museum. M: I don’t think we can. We have to pack our personal belongings and check out by noon. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will the woman visit on Saturday? A. Her grandparents. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. Saturday is my birthday and I was wondering if you’d like to come to my party. You can come along with your brother. W: Oh, I’m sorry. I think I may already have plans — to go to my grandparents’ house with my father. M: OK. I hope you have a good time. W: Thank you. And I hope your party’s fun. Anyway, see you in class on Monday. M: Sure! Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the program say about the life in the future? A. People will feel more lonely. B. People will work fewer hours. C. People will return to supermarkets. 9. How does the man feel about the future described in the program? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Skeptical. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw an amazing program last night. It talked about the past, the present and the future. M: What kind of things did it describe? W: Well, for example, the normal work week in the 20th century was 35 hours. Nowadays, many people work more than 40 hours a week. M: Well, that doesn’t sound like progress. W: You’re right. On the show, they said that most people will work fewer hours in the future, maybe 20 hours. They also talked about the way we shop. These days, many of us shop online. In the old days, there were no supermarkets, so people had to go to lots of different shops. In the future, people will do all their shopping online. M: I don’t believe that. W: Me neither. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A receptionist. C. A waitress. 11. Where does the man plan to stay on the 12th? A. In Madrid. B. In Pars. C. In London. 12. What is the booking number? A BT 5573. B. BT 5537. C. BT 5753. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. How can I help you? M: Well, is this Seaford Travel? W: Yes. M: I’d like to book a city tour in Madrid, please, as advertised in your brochure. It’s on page 57. W: Right. When would you like to travel? M: April 13th, for three nights. Leaving from Heathrow. I’m staying in London on the 12th. W: What time would you like to leave? M: Early morning if possible. W: Fine, there’s a flight that leaves at 8:05, stopping in Paris. M: That sounds OK. W: Good. I’m just going to give you your booking number. It’s BT 5573. I’ll prepare everything for you and put it in the post this evening. Now, how would you like to pay? M: In cash, please. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the woman buy the TV? A. On June 3. B. On June 5. C. On June 7. 14. What’s the problem with the TV? A. Its size is too big. B. It doesn’t work at all. C. Its sound is not loud enough. 15. Where does the woman want to put the TV? A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the bedroom. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Help the man. B. Return home. C. Go shopping. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I bought this small TV set here recently and when I got it home I couldn’t get it to work. You should have a look at it. M: When did you buy it? W: I bought it on June 5th. That’s two days ago. M: What exactly is wrong with the TV? W: Well, I bought it so I could watch TV while I was cooking for the family. That’s why I just bought a small one. It could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got it back and turned it on, there was no response. Nothing at all. No lights, no sound. M: And there are no electrical problems in that room? W: No, nothing. M: Hmm. That’s very strange. Right then, I’ll have a look at it. I’m not busy right now. I can finish it in about half an hour. Do you want to wait here or come back later today or tomorrow? W: I’ll go to the supermarket across the road and get some shopping done and I’ll come back in about an hour. Is that all right? M: OK. See you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Drew Barrymore act in her first TV movie? A. At age two. B. At age five. C. At age seven. 18. Which of the following was produced m1999 by Flower Films? A. Auered States. B. Never Been Kissed. C. Fever Pitch. 19. What did Drew Barrvmore do shortly after the earthquake in Hait! A. She donated 1 million dollars. B. She tried to raise money online. C. She worked with a new program. 20. What does Drew Barrymare usually do in her free time. A. Try different hats. B. Work as a volunteer. C. Stay with her friends. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about Drew Barrymore. Barrymore was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1975. She began her acting life very early. Before her first birthday, she appeared in a TV advertisement for dog food. At the age of two, she acted in her first TV movie. At age five, she appeared in her first film, the science fiction Altered States. Barrymore’s big break came when she was 7. Director Steven Spielberg decided to let her act in his film E.T.. Hollywood took notice, and Barrymore became a star. As a young adult, Barrymore acted in several dramas and comedies; however, she wanted to make her own films. In 1995, she started her own production company, Flower Films. Four years later, she produced her first film, Never Been Kissed. Over the years, her company has made a lot of famous movies and TV programs, including Fever Pitch in 2005 and the Charlie’s Angels in 2011. In 2007, Barrymore’s life took a new turn. She began working for the United Nations World Food Program. Later, she donated 1 million dollars to the program. Then, after a terrible earthquake in Haiti in 2010, she urged people to give money to the program in a YouTube video. Meanwhile, Barrymore’s work on movies continued. In 2009, she became a director with the film Whip It. In the same year, she won the Golden Globe Award as an actress for her role in Grey Gardens. Drew Barrymore wears many different hats and works very long hours. What does she do in her free time? She spends time with the people she cares about. She says, “I don’t know what I’d do without my friends.” 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many grottoes (石窟) were built across China thousands of years ago. Today, many of them still exist and are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Here are some of them. Name Initial time of construction Mainly supported by Features Tickets Mogno Caves 336CE Royal families of Northern Wei. Western Wei and Northern Zhou It is the biggest and best preserved grottoes of their kind in the world. In addition to the numerous religious statues, they contain the original buildings, colored sculptures and wall paintings to reflect the cultural diversity along the ancient Silk Road. ¥238/ person Maijishan Grottoes 384CE Royal families of Later Qin and Northern Wei The Maijishan Grottoes are best-known for the great natural surrounding scenery in addition to their world-famous colored sculptures, which are still vivid after thousands of years. Fan Wenlan, a famous Chinese historian, called Maijishan Grottoes “a great exhibition of colored sculptures”. ￥80/ person Yungang Grottoes 460CE Royal families of Northern Wei The main statue on the north wali of Cave 5, the Bridaya, is as tall as 17 meters. This is Yungang’s largest statue. Cave 15 houses over 10,000 Buddha statues, and is fittingly called “Ten Thousand Buddha Cave”. ￥120/ person Longmen Grottoes 494CE Royal families of Northern Wei and Tang Dynasty The statue of Vairocana Buddha is the biggest in Longmen Grottoes. It is widely believed that it looks like the first female ruler, Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty. Actually, many statues here are, for the first time in history, based on the noble people from the two periods. ¥90/ person 21. How much should you pay if you want to see the first two grottoes? A. ¥80. B. ¥120. C. ¥238. D. ¥318. 22. Which was called “a great exhibition of colored sculptures” by Fan Wenlan? A. Mogao Caves. B. Maijishan Grottoes. C. Yungang Grottoes. D. Longmen Grottoes. 23. What can we learn about Longmen Grottoes? A. It is the best preserved grotto. B. It is the earliest grotto in China C. Wu Zetian looked like Vairocana Buddha. D. Many of its statues are not based on religious figures. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的四大石窟。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Mogno Caves”和“Maijishan Grottoes”的“Tickets”部分可知，莫高窟的门票是¥238/人，麦积山石窟的门票是¥80/人，所以如果想参观前两个石窟，应该支付的总金额是¥238+¥80=¥318。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Maijishan Grottoes”的“Features”部分“The Maijishan Grottoes are best-known for the great natural surrounding scenery in addition to their world-famous colored sculptures, which are still vivid after thousands of years. Fan Wenlan, a famous Chinese historian, called Maijishan Grottoes ‘a great exhibition of colored sculptures’.(麦积山石窟除了世界闻名的彩色雕塑外，还以其周围美丽的自然风光而闻名，这些雕塑历经数千年仍栩栩如生。中国著名历史学家范文澜称麦积山石窟为“彩色雕塑的伟大展览”)”可知，被称为“彩色雕塑的伟大展览”的是麦积山石窟。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Longmen Grottoes”的“Features”部分“Actually, many statues here are, for the first time in history, based on the noble people from the two periods.(实际上，这里的许多雕像在历史上是首次以这两个时期的贵族为原型的)”可知，龙门石窟的许多雕像不是以宗教人物为原型的。故选D项。 B It’s wonderful to be back in my boyhood hometown again to visit my now elderly mother. It seems like centuries ago when I was growing up here. Mom is doing great for her age, but she’s moving more slowly these days. After a lengthy but heart-warming talk in our little house about my wife, the kids and how well my work is going in the big city far from here, I decide to have a look around the neighborhood to see how things have changed, and how things have stayed the same. It’s only a short walk to reach the old retired doctor’s house, whose grasses I cut weekly. He usually paid me a small amount of money to help maintain his large yard. We always enjoyed talking as we worked together. I don’t remember exactly all that we talked about, but I do remember that he always listened and I felt appreciated. Just three houses away from the doctor’s home is her house. She was so lovely with pretty hair. I usually rode past her house after school to see whether I might find her outside where I could perhaps, just perhaps, have the chance to talk with her. I was not sure what to say given the chance. But it was worth the risk. It was too bad that she never really noticed me at school, even though we shared the same classes. I wonder where she is now... Oh, there is the special tree! It was here that I found a refuge when I felt disheartened. Sometimes, I would spend almost the entire day climbing around in it alone. I also loved climbing to the very top of the tree and stayed there without being disturbed. I’m glad my mother never knew how high I dared to climb. It’s been decades since those days of boyhood exploration. Although everything is different now, nothing has changed. It is still a wonderful little town where I had learned, without realizing I was learning, the most important things before I adventured into a bigger world. 24 How did the author most probably feel when he was with the doctor? A. Threatened. B. Encouraged. C. Amused. D. Undervalued. 25. What can we know about the author as a boy from paragraph 3? A. He was repeatedly ignored by his classmates. B. He was a trouble-maker in his neighborhood. C. He had to work very hard to support his family. D. He even did not have the courage to talk to the girl. 26. Which best explains the word “refuge” underlined in paragraph 4? A. A large building where the sick are treated. B. An area where adults go to enjoy themselves. C. A place that protects people from unhappiness. D. A piece of public land used for a particular purpose. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Visit to My Hometown B. Sweet Memories of My First Love C. My Boyhood Adventures D. Lessons Learned From Tree Climbing 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了作者回家探亲的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“We always enjoyed talking as we worked together. I don’t remember exactly all that we talked about, but I do remember that he always listened and I felt appreciated.(我们总是喜欢在一起工作时聊天。我不记得我们谈了什么，但我记得他总是倾听，我感到很感激)”可推断，当作者和医生在一起时，作者感到受鼓舞。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I usually rode past her house after school to see whether I might find her outside where I could perhaps, just perhaps, have the chance to talk with her.(放学后，我经常骑马经过她家，看看能否在外面找到她，也许，只是也许，有机会和她说说话)”可知，作者根本没有和那个女孩讲话的勇气。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Sometimes, I would spend almost the entire day climbing around in it alone. I also loved climbing to the very top of the tree and stayed there without being disturbed.(有时，我几乎要花一整天的时间独自在上面爬来爬去。我也喜欢爬到树顶，呆在那里不受打扰)”以及“It was here that I found a refuge when I felt disheartened.(正是在这里，当我感到灰心丧气时，我找到了一个refuge)”可推断，对作者来讲，这棵树是能为他提供心灵安慰的地方。C选项“保护人们远离不幸的地方”意思接近。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s been decades since those days of boyhood exploration. Although everything is different now, nothing has changed. It is still a wonderful little town where I had learned, without realizing I was learning, the most important things before I adventured into a bigger world.(少年时代的探险时代已经过去几十年了。虽然现在一切都不同了，但什么都没有改变。它仍然是一个美妙的小镇，在我冒险进入一个更大的世界之前，我在不知不觉中学会了最重要的东西)”结合本文主要记述了作者回家探亲的所见所思。故A选项“一次回乡之旅”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C If you’ve ever been to a wedding in the US, there’s one question that can get the whole party onto the dance floor: “Do you remember the 21st night of September?” It is the opening and ending line of Earth, Wind & Fire’s song September, which was released in 1978. The song even shows up at fictional weddings, as in the opening of the 1997 movie Soul Food. It has also made its way into TV shows, commercials, sporting events and video games. I once asked Jelirey Peretz, a professor of music theory, what makes that song so powerful. He said a lot of it has to do with how it unfolds. “The song s structure is an endless cycle that keeps us dancıng and wanting more,” be explained. “For example, there are four chords (和弦) in the chorus that just keep moving forward and never seem to land anywhere much like the four seasons: It’s the end of summer. It’s the beginning of fall... It’s the transition from warm to cool. Another secret is in the opening and closing line: Do you remember the 21st night of September? Its true meaning is up to the listeners. “Why is the strangely specific date?” I cut in. “People kept coming up to me and they got so curious to know what the significance was,” Peretz said, laughing. “The song was released in 1978 and became an instant success. The song’s success even surprised both the band and the songwriters, Allee Willis, Maurice White, and Al McKay.” Peretz’s words reminded me of an interview shortly before Christmas Eve 2019, in which Allee Willis said, “The date simply came down to vocal mouth feel. The three syllables of twenty-first just fitted the best when we went through all the other dates.” Perhaps they are right. It doesn’t matter what the date means. What really matters is that when we hear the song and feel the beat, we know it’s September and want to dance. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The power of the song. B. The theory of music. C. The song’s structure. D. The band’s song 29. Which of the following is a secret of the song’s success according to Jeffrey Peretz? A. It has a strangely specific date. B. It has had a very complex structure. C. It has been widely used in media. D. It can be interpreted freely by listeners. 30. Both Jeffrey Peretz and Allee Willis most probably agree that _______. A. the song won’t be loved by the married B. the song’s success is just an accident C. the date does not mean anything at all D. the choice of the date is based on the season 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To promote a new song. B. To analyze a song’s lasting popularity. C. To introduce an old band. D. To show the influence of an old song. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了一首老歌经久不衰的原因。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The song even shows up at fictional weddings, as in the opening of the 1997 movie Soul Food. It has also made its way into TV shows, commercials, sporting events and video games. I once asked Jelirey Peretz, a professor of music theory, what makes that song so powerful. He said a lot of it has to do with how it unfolds. (这首歌甚至出现在虚构的婚礼上，比如1997年电影《Soul Food》的开头。它还进入了电视节目、广告、体育赛事和视频游戏。我曾经问过音乐理论教授Jelirey Peretz，是什么让那首歌如此震撼人心。他说，这很大程度上与歌曲的展开方式有关。)”可知，这首歌的影响力很大，出现在了虚构的婚礼、电视节目、广告、体育赛事和视频游戏中，再结合下文作者对这首歌如此震撼的提问，可推知，“it”指的是“这首歌的影响力”，即“The power of the song”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Jeffrey Peretz教授的话““Another secret is in the opening and closing line: Do you remember the 21st night of September? Its true meaning is up to the listeners. (另一个秘密在于开头和结尾的那句话：你还记得9月21日晚上吗？它的真正含义取决于听众。)”以及第五段中““The date simply came down to vocal mouth feel. The three syllables of twenty-first just fitted the best when we went through all the other dates. (这个日期完全是出于发音的考虑。当我们试过所有其他的日期后，发现21的三个音节最适合。)”可知，Jeffrey Peretz认为这首歌之所以成功的一个秘密在于听众可以自由解读这首歌，对于9月21日这个日期的解读完全取决于听众自己。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhaps they are right. It doesn’t matter what the date means. What really matters is that when we hear the song and feel the beat, we know it’s September and want to dance. (也许他们是对的。这个日期是什么意思并不重要。真正重要的是，当我们听到这首歌，感受到节奏时，我们知道这是9月，并想跳舞。)”可知，Jeffrey Peretz和Allee Willis可能都认为这个日期是什么意思并不重要，重要的是听到这首歌的感受。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“If you’ve ever been to a wedding in the US, there’s one question that can get the whole party onto the dance floor: “Do you remember the 21st night of September?” It is the opening and ending line of Earth, Wind & Fire’s song September, which was released in 1978. The song even shows up at fictional weddings, as in the opening of the 1997 movie Soul Food. it has also made its way into TV shows, commercials, sporting events and video games.(如果你曾经参加过美国的婚礼，有一个问题可以让整个派对的人都跳到舞池上：“你还记得9月21日晚上吗？”这是Earth，Wind & Fire乐队1978年发行的歌曲《September》的开头和结尾。这首歌甚至出现在虚构的婚礼上，比如1997年电影《Soul Food》的开头。它还进入了电视节目、广告、体育赛事和视频游戏。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Earth，Wind & Fire乐队1978年发行的歌曲《September》一直备受欢迎，广为流传。因此推断作者的写作目的是分析老歌 September经久不衰的原因。故选B。 D Traffic lights haven’t changed much since Garrett Morgan patented the first three-color traffic signal in 1923. But with self-driving cars becoming a reality, researchers are testing ways to meet the possible challenges in the future. A Hajbabaie is working on an interesting solution at North Carolina State University. Rather than doing away with today’s traffic signals, he suggests adding a fourth light, perhaps a white one, to indicate when there are enough autonomous vehicles on the road to take charge and lead the way. Although the research refers to a white light, the specific color isn’t important. Current traffic lights might be enough if they are programmed to flash red and green at the same time to signal that sell-driving cars are in charge. The key is to make sure that the signal is widely applied and accepted as a standard like the current ones. “Although this system is flexible and can also be designed to take pedestrians (行人) and bicyclists into account, using such an approach would be years away in the US, as it would require at least 40% of vehicles on the road to be self-driving in order to work efficiently,” Hajbabaie acknowledged. Researchers from University of Michigan have taken a different approach. They are testing a program in Detroit using the speed and location data from self-driving vehicles to change the timing of the traffic lights. Their tests have shown that even with as little as 6% of the vehicles on streets connected, they provide enough data to adjust the timing of the traffic lights to smooth the flow. The beauty of this solution is that they don’t require cities to make complex and expensive upgrades because the data is coming from the self-driving cars. “While it is good that people are thinking about how to improve the traffic flow at this early stage, policymakers and investors should be careful about jumping too soon on specific solutions that may turn out to be premature or even unnecessary.” said Daniels Deneau, director of traffic safety in Detroit. 32. What is the requirement or the fourth anal? A. Its choice of enbus should be limited. B. Its meaning must be standardized. C. It has to be visible to passers-by. D. It should be connected to all vehicles. 33. What does Hajbabai suggest? A. His approach is unreliable and unreatjstic. B. The current traffic lights are not efficient. C. Americans should switch to driverless cars. D. The conditions are not mature for his design. 34. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. The costs to put the plan into effect. B. The working principles of the design. C. The advantages of the second solution. D. The number of self-shining cars needed. 35. What is Danielle Denqau’s attitude to the application of the new solutions? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正在美国测试的交通信号系统。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The key is to make sure that the signal is widely applied and accepted as a standard like the current ones.(关键是要确保该信号被广泛应用，并作为一种标准被接受，就像目前的标准一样)”可知，信号含义的标准化才是关键。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Although this system is flexible and can also be designed to take pedestrians (行人) and bicyclists into account, using such an approach would be years away in the US, as it would require at least 40% of vehicles on the road to be self-driving in order to work efficiently,” Hajbabaie acknowledged.( Hajbabaie承认：“虽然这个系统很灵活，也可以将行人和骑自行车的人考虑在内，但在美国使用这种方法还需要几年的时间，因为它需要至少40%的道路上的车辆是自动驾驶的，才能有效地工作。”)”可知，Hajbabai暗示他设计的条件还不成熟。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Researchers from University of Michigan have taken a different approach. They are testing a program in Detroit using the speed and location data from self-driving vehicles to change the timing of the traffic lights. Their tests have shown that even with as little as 6% of the vehicles on streets connected, they provide enough data to adjust the timing of the traffic lights to smooth the flow. The beauty of this solution is that they don’t require cities to make complex and expensive upgrades because the data is coming from the self-driving cars.(密歇根大学的研究人员采取了不同的方法。他们正在底特律测试一个项目，利用自动驾驶汽车的速度和位置数据来改变红绿灯的时间。他们的测试表明，即使只有6%的街道上的车辆联网，他们也能提供足够的数据来调整交通灯的时间，以使交通顺畅。这种解决方案的美妙之处在于，它们不需要城市进行复杂而昂贵的升级，因为数据来自自动驾驶汽车)”可知，第五段主要提到了密歇根大学开发的系统的优点，比如它对无人驾驶车辆的数量要求低，不用大规模投资等。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““While it is good that people are thinking about how to improve the traffic flow at this early stage, policymakers and investors should be careful about jumping too soon on specific solutions that may turn out to be premature or even unnecessary.” said Daniels Deneau, director of traffic safety in Detroit.(“虽然人们在这个早期阶段就开始考虑如何改善交通流量是件好事，但政策制定者和投资者应该小心，不要过早地采取具体的解决方案，这些解决方案可能会被证明是不成熟的，甚至是不必要的。”底特律交通安全主管丹尼尔斯·德诺说)’”可推断，Danielle Deneau对部署这些系统还是有顾虑，即持怀疑态度。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being an Earthling (地球人) isn’t easy these days. ___36___. But we can help reduce such natural disasters if we start consuming less and recycling the waste we are making at home. Give up fast fashion. Trends move so quickly these days and most of us have a strong desire to follow whatever trend is “in” right now. ___37___. If we want to reduce fashion vaster, ask ourselves whether we will wear it at least 30 times before we buy a new item of clothing. This question can help us buy clothes that will stay with us for a long time. ___38___ . Freezing can lock in flavor and nutrients. In addition, it is one of the best ways to keep fresh produce from rotting. It is estimated that roughly half of all food waste occurs during the consumption stage and about 8% of greenhouse gas emissions come from wasted food. Cut back on plastic by figuring out how much we use and why. Plastic waste has already become a huge environmental and social problem. ___39___. The most effective thing we can do to cut back on plastic waste is figure out how much we use. Go room by room and check the plastics in our home. Not only will this help us understand how much plastic we use, but how we’re using it. ___40___ . Each of these actions might seem small, but they can add up and make a big difference in the long run. A. Switch to fresh produce at home B. Freeze produce we can’t use right away C. But that leads to more clothes in landfills D. That way, we can make a plan for how to cut back E. But reducing its use in our home today still has an impact F. We have to face remarkably more climate-related threats each year G. No matter where we are, the effects of natural disasters are vast and real 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个减少生活垃圾的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Being an Earthling (地球人) isn’t easy these days.(如今，做一个地球人并不容易)”可知，本句承接上文，说明做地球人不容易的原因。故F选项“我们每年都要面对更多与气候有关的威胁”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Give up fast fashion. Trends move so quickly these days and most of us have a strong desire to follow whatever trend is “in” right now.(放弃快时尚。如今的趋势变化如此之快，我们大多数人都有强烈的愿望去追随任何“流行”的趋势)”可知，上文提到追求流行趋势，本句说明这一现象导致的结果。故C选项“但是这会导致更多的衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Freezing can lock in flavor and nutrients. In addition, it is one of the best ways to keep fresh produce from rotting. It is estimated that roughly half of all food waste occurs during the consumption stage and about 8% of greenhouse gas emissions come from wasted food.(冷冻可以锁住味道和营养成分。此外，这也是防止新鲜农产品腐烂的最好方法之一。据估计，大约一半的食物浪费发生在消费阶段，大约8%的温室气体排放来自被浪费的食物)”可知，本段主要是讲通过冷藏我们能有效地减少食品浪费，故B选项“冷冻不能马上食用的农产品”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Cut back on plastic by figuring out how much we use and why. Plastic waste has already become a huge environmental and social problem.(通过弄清楚我们使用了多少以及为什么使用塑料来减少塑料的使用。塑料垃圾已经成为一个巨大的环境和社会问题)”可知，上文提到了塑料来及成为了巨大的问题，空项应该会强调“微不足道的”日常行为的重要作用，以形成对比，故E选项“但是今天减少它在我们家里的使用仍然有影响”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The most effective thing we can do to cut back on plastic waste is figure out how much we use. Go room by room and check the plastics in our home. Not only will this help us understand how much plastic we use, but how we’re using it.(为了减少塑料垃圾，我们能做的最有效的事情就是弄清楚我们使用了多少。一个房间一个房间地去检查我们家的塑料制品。这不仅有助于我们了解我们使用了多少塑料，还有助于我们了解我们是如何使用塑料的)”可知，上文提出了检查塑料制品，本句总结上文，指出这么做的结果。故D选项“这样，我们就可以制定一个削减开支的计划”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Juleus Ghunta is an award-winning poet and the author of two children’s books. But growing up, he could ___41___ read. The situation was made worse by a series of teachers who made him feel ___42___ “Many of the teachers were not very patient and kind to me,” he recalled. “I had a deep sense of ___43___ in school.” When Ghunta was about 16, a young teacher decided to start a special reading program for ___44___ students. Ghunta was persuaded to ___45___ . “The teacher was incredibly ___46___ ,” he said. “She did not ask me anything ___47___ , except encouraging me to work hard and believe in myself.” Under her ___48___ , my reading skills improved rapidly. Above all, she left me with a deeper ___49___ of my value as a human being.” After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life took a new _____50_____ . He graduated from high school with a number of _____51_____ including one for “most improved in reading”. He went on to college, and later, graduate school. Today, he is the author of two children's books about _____52_____ difficult experiences in childhood. He’s now working on his first full-length collection of poetry. Last week, Ghunta went back to his old school to thank the teacher for seeing his _____53_____ . “I want her to see the _____54_____ that she has had on my life, and how it continues to be a source of _____55_____ for me,” Gbunta said. 41. A. slowly B. barely C. carefully D. silently 42. A. worthless B. happy C. impatient D. confident 43. A. pride B. achievement C. respect D. failure 44. A. annoying B. talented C. struggling D. delighted 45. A. sign up B. stay away C. give in D. check out 46. A. strict B. kind C. beautiful D. cruel 47. A. valuable B. wrong C. embarrassing D. interesting 48. A. control B. protection C. pressure D. guidance 49. A. regret B. impression C. appreciation D. misunderstanding 50. A. direction B. excuse C. hobby D. responsibility 51. A. records B. awards C. accidents D. delays 52. A. witnessing B. avoiding C. missing D. overcoming 53. A. weakness B. potential C. interview D. performance 54. A. focus B. emphasis C. dependence D. impact 55. A. light B. suffering C. income D. fear 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诗人Juleus Ghunta小时候阅读困难，在一位善良老师的帮助下，他克服了阅读障碍，重拾自信，最终成为了一位获奖诗人和儿童读物作者，并回到学校感谢那位对他产生深远影响的老师。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在成长过程中，他几乎不会阅读。A. slowly缓慢地；B. barely几乎不；C. carefully仔细地；D. silently沉默地。根据后文“The situation was made worse by a series of teachers”以及“she has had on my life, and how it continues to be a source of ____15____ for me”可知，老师的情况让他的阅读情况更糟，以及这位老师对他的人生产生了积极的影响，说明他之前阅读不好，几乎不会阅读。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一系列老师让他觉得自己一文不值，情况变得更糟。A. worthless一文不值的；B. happy快乐的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. confident自信的。根据后文““Many of the teachers were not very patient and kind to me,” he recalled. “I had a deep sense of ____3____ in school.””可知，许多老师对他没有耐心，也不友善，他在学校有深深的挫败感，说明老师让他觉得自己一文不值。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在学校有深深的挫败感。A. pride骄傲；B. achievement成就；C. respect尊重；D. failure失败。根据前文“Many of the teachers were not very patient and kind to me”可知，许多老师对他没有耐心，也不友善，所以他在学校有深深的挫败感。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta16岁左右时，一位年轻老师决定为阅读困难的学生开设一个特别的阅读项目。A. annoying令人讨厌的；B. talented有天赋的；C. struggling奋斗的，努力的，挣扎的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“But growing up, he could ___1___ read.”可知，他小时候几乎不会阅读，所以是为阅读困难的学生开设一个特别的阅读项目。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ghunta被说服报名参加。A. sign up报名；B. stay away远离；C. give in屈服；D. check out结账离开。根据后文“Under her ___8___, my reading skills improved rapidly.”可知，在他的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力提高得很快，说明Ghunta报名参加了这个阅读项目。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老师非常善良。A. strict严格的；B. kind善良的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. cruel残酷的。根据后文“She did not ask me anything ____7____, except encouraging me to work hard and believe in myself.”可知，她除了鼓励Ghunta努力学习和相信自己外，没有问Ghunta任何令人尴尬的问题，说明这位老师很善良。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她除了鼓励我努力工作和相信自己外，没有问我任何令人尴尬的问题。A. valuable有价值的；B. wrong错误的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“except encouraging me to work hard and believe in myself”可知，老师没有问作者任何令人尴尬的问题。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，我的阅读能力提高得很快。A. control控制；B. protection保护；C. pressure压力；D. guidance指导。根据“my reading skills improved rapidly”可知，Ghunta的阅读能力提高得很快，说明是在老师的指导下。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她让我对自己作为一个人的价值有了更深的感激。A. regret后悔；B. impression印象；C. appreciation感激，欣赏；D. misunderstanding误解。根据后文“Last week, Ghunta went back to his old school to thank the teacher for seeing his ____13____.”可知，上周，Ghunta回到他的母校，感谢老师看到了他的潜力，说明他对老师让他意识到自己作为一个人的价值表示感激。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与老师相处之后，Ghunta的人生有了新的方向。A. direction方向；B. excuse借口；C. hobby爱好；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“He graduated from high school with a number of ____11____ including one for “most improved in reading”. He went on to college, and later, graduate school.”可知，他高中毕业时获得了许多奖项，其中一项是“阅读进步最大奖”。他继续上大学，后来又上了研究生院。说明在与老师相处之后，Ghunta的人生有了新的方向。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高中毕业时获得了许多奖项，其中一项是“阅读进步最大奖”。A. records记录；B. awards奖项；C. accidents事故；D. delays延误。根据“including one for “most improved in reading””可知，其中一项是“阅读进步最大奖”，所以他高中毕业时获得了许多奖项。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，他是两本关于克服童年困难经历的儿童读物的作者。A. witnessing目击；B. avoiding避免；C. missing错过；D. overcoming克服。根据前文“Under her ___8___, my reading skills improved rapidly.”可知，在老师的指导下，他的阅读能力提高得很快，说明他克服了阅读困难，因此他写的儿童读物是关于克服童年困难经历的。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，Ghunta回到他的母校，感谢老师看到了他的潜力。A. weakness弱点；B. potential潜力；C. interview面试；D. performance表现。根据前文“Under her ___8___, my reading skills improved rapidly.”可知，在老师的指导下，他的阅读能力提高得很快，说明老师看到了他的潜力。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想让她看到自己对我的生活产生了怎样的影响，以及这种影响如何一直成为我生命中的一束光，”Gbunta说道。 A. focus焦点；B. emphasis强调；C. dependence依赖；D. impact影响。根据后文“and how it continues to be a source of ____15____ for me”可知，以及它如何继续成为我的光，说明老师对他的生活产生了很大的影响。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想让她看到自己对我的生活产生了怎样的影响，以及这种影响如何一直成为我生命中的一束光，”Gbunta说道。 A. light光；B. suffering受苦；C. income收入；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“she has had on my life”可知，老师对他的生活产生了很大的影响，所以老师是他的光。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 At 8:12 on November 10, 2020, Fendouzhe, China's latest and ___56___ (three) deep sea manned vessel (潜水器) successfully landed on the bottom of the Mariana Trench ___57___ (set) a new record of 10,909-meter manned deep diving. During ___58___ deep sea scientific exploration, Fendouzhe will bring back precious video data, mineral and biological ___59___ (sample) for further scientific research on the Mariana Trench. Fendouzhe, ___60___inner space is the largest of its kind in the world, can accommodate three researchers at the same time. A new type of material independently ___61___ (development) by China ensures that the vessel is capable of resisting high pressure on the deepest seabed. Due ___62___ the improved communicating system, Fendouzhe can send real-time texts, voices and images from the 10,000-meter-deep seabed to the mother ship on the sea surface. Fendouzhe can work undersea ___63___ (continuous) for about 10 hours due to the key technical breakthrough in battery materials. In the 1960s, China put forward the dream of "exploring the moon in space and discovening the mysteries of oceans". But until the 1990s, China's diving ___64___ (deep) remained at 600 meters, while MIRs (Russia's deep-sea manned vessel) had reached-6,000 meters. Since-2005, Chinese researchers ____65____ (make) constant breakthroughs with its three deep-sea manned vessels Jiaolong, Haidou and Fendouzhe. 【答案】56. third 57. setting 58. the 59. samples 60. whose 61. developed 62. to 63. continuously 64. depth 65. have made/ have been making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了我国的深海载人潜水器首次对 MarianaTrench 进行科学考察。 【56题详解】 考查数词。句意：2020年11月10日8时12分，中国的最新深海载人潜水器“奋斗者”号成功在马里亚纳海沟底部着陆，创造了10909米载人深潜的新纪录，根据空前的latest及空后的单数名词 vessel可知，这里用序数词 third作定语。故填third。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。所填词作状语，与逻辑主语 the landing 存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词表示主动，作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填setting。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在深海科学探索期间，“奋斗者”号将带回珍贵的视频数据、矿物和生物样本，用于进一步对马里亚纳海沟进行科学研究。此处的scientific exploration特指“我国的深海载人潜水器首次对 Mariana Trench 进行的科技考察”，故用定冠词。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。sample为可数名词，根据空前的定语 mineral and biological 可知，样本种类比较多，故用所给名词的复数形式作宾语。故填samples。 60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“奋斗者”号内部空间是世界上最大的，能够同时容纳三名研究人员。该空在此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，且inner space与Fendouzhe构成所属关系，故此处用 whose来引导该定语从句。故填whose。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一种由中国独立研发的新型材料确保了潜水器能够在最深的海底承受高压。所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰 material，而且develop与 material之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 形式。故填developed。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于改进的通信系统，“奋斗者”号能够从1万米深的海底向海面上的母船发送实时文字、语音和图像。due to 意为“由于”，为固定短语。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：得益于电池材料的关键技术突破，“奋斗者”号可以在水下连续工作约10小时。所填词在此处修饰动词work，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式continuously。故填continuously。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：直到20世纪90年代，中国的下潜深度仍停留在600米，而俄罗斯的“和平号”潜水器已经达到了6000米。所填词在此处作主语，故用所给形容词的名词形式 depth，不可数名词。故填depth。 【65题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自2005年以来，中国研究人员通过“蛟龙”号、“海斗”号和“奋斗者”号这三台深海载人潜水器，取得了连续的突破。根据时间状语 Since 2005 可知，该处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且主语是复数。故填have made/ have been making。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是班长李华。你班将举办一次美食节欢迎前来你校交流的外国中学生代表团。请你为此准备一份开幕辞。内容包括： 1.表示热烈欢迎； 2.介绍活动安排； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Friends, I'm Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have fun! 【答案】Dear Friends, I’m Li Hua. It is a great honor for us to be selected for the exchange program. To make your stay here more memorable, we have organized a Food Festival which will take place in the schoolyard. Starting from 10 am and ending at 3 pm, the festival includes a wide range of activities. One of the highlights is the cooking classes, where you will learn to prepare various Chinese dishes. We have also prepared some ingredients for western dishes. It is a chance for you to exhibit your creativity. As the saying goes, “We are what we eat.” I hope this festival will help us have a deeper understanding of each other. Have fun! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为欢迎前来学校交流的外国中学生代表团准备一份开幕辞。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 挑选：select→pick out 活动：activity→event 各种各样的：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Starting from 10 am and ending at 3 pm, the festival includes a wide range of activities. 拓展句：The festival, which starts from 10 am and ends at 3 pm, includes a wide range of activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make your stay here more memorable, we have organized a Food Festival which will take place in the schoolyard.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】One of the highlights is the cooking classes, where you will learn to prepare various Chinese dishes.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jimmy sat in the crowded school hall and looked enviously at the award in the headmaster’s hands, when the headmaster marched onto the stage and went directly to the captain of the school football team, who was named “the Outstanding Student of the Year” for his contribution to the school’s sporting success over the previous year. During the annual awarding ceremony, Jimmy kept dreaming about how it would feel like if he could receive the top honor in front of all the students, too. “But there would be little hope for me,” Jimmy sighed in silence. “I have even failed to be a member of the football team or any of the other sports teams! And I’m not particularly good at anything…” “The summer holiday is coming,” the headmaster announced by the end of the ceremony. “The local council has asked whether our school can help clear up rubbish in our neighborhoods and separate it for recycling. If anyone is interested, please-come to my office. You will be supplied with a rubbish picker, bags and protective gloves.” Jimmy knew he would be free during the holiday and could put aside at least one hour each day for the project even after the new term started, So he went to the office along with have classmates to pick up the equipment needed to gather the rubbish. When he arrived home, his mother looked at him curiously as he placed the equipment beside the kitchen table. “What is this all about?” she asked with a smile on her lace. “Mum, I’m an average pupil and I’m not very good at sports,” he explained. “This project may be a way for me to help. “Just as long as you don’t get fed up and stoop half way through,” said Mum. “I won’t. I have made up my mind to do it well.” Jimmy promised. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During the holiday, Jimmy and his classmates took the job very seriously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the year, Jimmy’s effort paid off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 During the holiday, Jimmy and his classmates took the job very seriously. Every day, they searched through the neighborhoods for rubbish and sent the recyclables to the factory to be recycled. Actually, they had a lot of fun together. But when the summer holiday ended and they returned to school, all the five students dropped out one by one. Some of his friends even laughed at him, thinking it was a waste of time. But Jimmy kept on. By the end of the year, Jimmy’s effort paid off. Besides an award presented by the local council in recognition of his voluntary work, Jimmy was named “the Outstanding Student of the Year”, an honor that once seemed impossible for him. He felt especially proud when the headmaster said by the end of the ceremony, “Jimmy, well done! You have helped us to see that we can distinguish ourselves if we commit ourselves to any cause that is beneficial to our neighborhoods and society.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉米一直想要在学校里获得荣誉，但是什么都不擅长。直到一次清理社区垃圾的活动中，吉米因为出色的表现，被评为“年度优秀学生”，获得了荣誉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在假期里，吉米和他同学们非常认真地对待这份工作”可知，第一段可描写他们是如何对待工作的以及吉米坚持了下来。 ②由第二段首句内容“到年底，吉米的努力得到了回报”可知，第二段可描写吉米的工作得到了认可和表扬。 2.续写线索：认真对待工作——玩得开心——有人退出——吉米坚持——得到回报——得到认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：think/consider ②结束：end/come to an end ③造成：cause/lead to 情绪类 ①玩得愉快：have a lot of fun/rewarding ②自豪：feel proud/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] Some of his friends even laughed at him, thinking it was a waste of time. But Jimmy kept on. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] But when the summer holiday ended and they returned to school, all the five students dropped out one by one. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $