3 2022年青岛市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东青岛专版）

32022年青岛市初中学业水平考试 （时间：100分钟总分：90分) 第I卷（满分40分） I.单项选择。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)》 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ()1.-Who is woman in the photo? -Tu Youyou,a great scientist. A.a B.the C./ D.an ()2.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express best wishes to the world-Together for a Shared Future A.they B.them C.their D.themselves ()3.-May I go boating with my classmates this weekend? -Of course,but you swim in the river! A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't ()4.We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts space several times. A.into B.over C.above D.onto ()5.-Dropping litter is really to our environment. -I think so.We should put it in the proper bins. A.meaningless B.helpful C.friendly D.harmful ()6.Tom,you haven't changed at all-you still look the same. A.especially B.exactly C.possibly D.hardly ()7.-Lucy,let's make carrot dumplings for dinner. -Great idea!I'll the carrots. A.put away B.cut off C.cut up D.put down ()8.As a policeman,Tom's father is too busy to play with him he expects to. A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as ()9.If people use less water and plant more trees,I believe there will be less A.progress B.pleasure C.pollution D.production )10.-I am new here.Can you tell me my classmates? -Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others. A.where I can get on well with B.whether I can get on well with C.when I can get on well with D.how I can get on well with Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China.Yang Shi was a philosopher(in the Northern Song Dynasty.One day,he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.To get a 11 answer,he went to visit Cheng Yi,a famous philosopher.At Cheng's house,12,the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was meditating()in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 13 to leave,so the little boy left him alone and went in. After a while,it began to snow 14.The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating.He invited Yang to 15 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow.But —13— Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's 16 on the question. As soon as Cheng finished meditating,the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.When 17 this,Cheng came out to see Yang.When the door was opened,everyone was 18.The snow was more than a foot deep,but Yang stood still,19 moving his feet."Young man,why are you so silly?You could have come again someday!" Cheng took Yang to the room at once. "As a student...if I want to learn from the teacher...I should...of course...respectfully wait outside..."said Yang,shaking with cold. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn.He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts.That made a big 20 to Yang's life.Later,Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献)to his country. ()11.A.similar B.correct C.wrong D.difficult ()12.A.besides B.however C.anyway D.instead ( )13.A.hoped B.agreed C.refused D.wanted )14.A.heavily B.early C.deeply D.wisely )15.A.warm B.find C.cool D.hide ( )16.A.method B.rule C.record D.opinion ( )17.A.hearing B.seeing C.feeling D.receiving )18.A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.interested ( )19.A.by B.with C.on D.without )20.A.choice B.difference C.decision D.plan Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A FIND MY JOB.COM FIND A JOB CET HELP! UPLOAD YOUR CV YOUR SEARCH:Renji Hospital ☒ Area(s):Medicine Renji Hospital is in Shanghai.We train and teach doctors and Job(s):Nurse nurses.We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and Email me jobs like this teach student nurses.You have to work early mornings and late Location:Shanghai. nights.You must also give medicine to patients.You must have China ten years'experience.You must also speak Chinese and English Pay:RMB 16.800 per month Hours:Full time YOUR SEARCH:FlyHigh Air Transport Company Area(s):Aviation FlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai.India.We have private Job(s):Pilot flights around Asia.We are looking for a pilot.All our pilots Email me jobs like thi must speak English,Hindi and Urdu.You must have two years Location:Mumbai, experience.You have to work on weekends.You must be fit and India healthy. Pay:INR 200.000 per joumey Hours:Part time YOUR SEARCH:Kitahiroshima Primary School Area(s):Education Kitahiroshima is a private school.Our teachers are patient and Job(s):Teacher interested in teaching children.We are looking for a maths Email me jobs like this teacher to teach grades 1-3.You must have a university Location:Kitahiroshima. education and five years'experience.You must speak English Japan Pay:JPY 320.000 per month Hours:Full time YOUR SEARCH:Youth Travel Ageney ☒ Area(s):Tourism Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing.We are Job(s):Guide looking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing.You ☒Email me jobs like this must have three years'experience.You must also speak English Location:Beijing. Pay:RMB 15.000 per month China Hours:Part time 14 ()21.What must a nurse in Renji Hospital do? A.Live in the hospital. B.Train and teach doctors. C.Work part-time. D.Give medicine to patients. ()22.Which of the following has something to do with the underlined word "Aviation"in the second part? A.Train. B.Plane. C.Bus. D.Ship. ()23.To be a teacher,how many years'experience should you have? A.Ten. B.Five. C.Three. D.Two. ()24.What can you learn about Youth Travel Agency? A.It's a big company in Shanghai. B.It needs a guide to visit Japan. C.It needs a part-time guide. D.Its guide must speak three languages. ()25.According to the passage,if you want to work in China,which areas will you choose? A.Medicine and aviation. B.Education and tourism. C.Medicine and tourism. D.Aviation and education. B Chinese New Year Painting,or nianhua in Chinese,is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival.Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft.Its original()form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.Later,more subjects such as the Kitchen God,women and babies were included.As the Chinese New Year arrives,every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms.They reflect people's everyday life. As time went by,people found New Year paintings old-fashioned.Besides,they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes.They wanted something more artistic.So in the middle of the 1980s,the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually,colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.Firstly,artists draw a simple sketch( on the paper.Secondly,they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples().Thirdly, they add color to the sample.Lastly,when the preparation is finished,the painters paint color on the color board,and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings... ()26.Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting? A.A picture of babies. B.A picture of a door god. C.A picture of women. D.A picture of the Kitchen God. ()27.Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s?Because people A.wanted something that was full of art B.found New Year paintings unimportant C.thought the door god couldn't bring good luck D.found it hard to produce New Year paintings ()28.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.How artists add color to the sample. B.What woodblock New Year paintings reflect. C.How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings. D.Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper. ()29.In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Health. —15— ()30.What will the writer probably write next? A.The history of Chinese New Year Painting. B.The development of Chinese New Year Painting. C.The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting. D.The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting. Learning a Foreign Language There are many aspects()to language learning,such as how words are said,which words are chosen and what forms of words are used.All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult.31. Don't worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important,of course.32.But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it.As for learning any new skill,practice makes perfect.And most of the time,the native() speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. 33.It is impossible to know all of them.You may use context(E)and body language to guess what others say.For example,when a person says "Hola"and waves his hand,one might guess that the person is giving a greeting.Whether it means "Hello"or "Good morning",it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. ◆34. Learning a new language or skill always takes time.Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes.But it's OK to make mistakes.Nobody is perfect, after all.Don't lose hope and keep trying. In the end,learning a new language can be difficult,but remember that it can give great advantages.35. Don't forget that learning a language can also include making new friends,experiencing new cultures and tasting new food 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Don't give up. B.Don't waste time. C.There are tens of thousands of words in English. D.It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. E.But some advice might make learning a new language easier-and more fun. F.Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different language. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） V.词汇运用。（本题10小题，共15分） A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分） suggest,describe,skate,carry,achieve 36.Look！Amy on the ice.How cool she is! 37.I like Harry Potter very much.It a brave and clever boy. 38.The gifts to the old people's home on the coming Double Ninth Festival. 39.To develop our writing skills,our teacher keeping a diary at the beginning of this term. 40.Linda feels excited because she her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already. B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 41.Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Let's take(act)to join. 42.The harder you work,the (lucky)you will be. —16— 43.With the teacher's help,Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese ancient poems and final)created a new poem by himself. 44.Our monitor won the first (in our school talent show.All of us take pride in him. 45. _（每一个)of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition V.阅读表达。（本题9小题，共20分) 阅读下面文本，完成46至50小题。（共10分) Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes.Light,heat,sound and electricity are forms of energy.Here is an introduction to them. Light comes from the sun.It also comes from flashlights,candles and streetlights.Light is important because it lets us see things.It can pass through clear objects,such as clear glass or clear plastic.But it cannot pass through objects that are not clear.Sunglasses will stop some light and protect our eyes. Heat comes from many things.The sun makes the earth's land,water and air warm. We get heat from burning things like wood or coal.Heat is an important energy for us.Heat makes our bodies and our homes warm in winter.We also use heat to cook. Sound is a kind of energy that you can hear.Sound is made when something vibrates( )When you talk or sing,put your hand on the side of your neck.Then you will feel your neck vibrating.When you hit a drum,the drum and the air around it vibrates.When the vibrating air reaches your ears,you hear the sound.There are loud sounds and soft sounds.When you shout,you make a loud sound.When you speak very quietly,you make a soft sound.All sounds have pitch( )A drum is an instrument with a low pitch.A bell is an instrument with a high pitch. Electricity is made by burning fuel().Electricity moves through wires into buildings and homes.It gives many things power to work.Electricity makes lamps,computers,fridges, TVs and many machines work.Electricity makes streetlights shine.Electricity can run through water,so never use it near water. 46.Where does light come from？(2分) 47.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(2) 48.Why can people hear the sound of a drum?(2) 49.Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with "How,What,Why"(2) 50.What is the main idea of the passage？(2分) B 阅读下面文本，完成51至54小题。（共10分） Labor(劳s动)education has been made a part of compulsory(义务的)education.Students will have at least one 17 course every week on basic household (skills such as cleaning and cooking.Should cooking be taught at schools?How can labor education continue after school?The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions Li Mei a student in Beijing Mrs.Chen a housewife in Hubei We spend most of the time studying and have little Schools should have cooking classes.Children will time to develop our interests.A household skill class can be taught about their food and how to cook properly.Many give us chances to experience more aspects of life and parents don't have the professional knowledge and have help us discover different interests.I hope we could be no time to do this.A household class would provide the given the choices to take whatever courses we like. knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children. 6 Mr.Wang a teacher in Shandong T⊙GT Wu Lei an engineer in Shanghai d By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. children can learn how to take care of themselves and live But most of them were learned after I graduated from independently.Parents won't always help their children university,from books and online short videos. with every problem they'll meet in their life.They need to Household skills like cooking are very useful in our learn new things,solve problems and grow from their daily life.I hope these cooking classes will really make experiences.It is necessary for children to know how to the students realize that labor is important and valuable. master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. 51.从文中找出与句子“I hope we could have the chances to choose the courses we like.”意思相近的句子。(2分) 52.What does the underlined word“"They”refer to？(2分) 53.Fill in the blanks according to the text..(每空1个单词，4分) The idea of labor education is heatedly 1 and widely accepted by teachers,students and parents.Labor education not only teaches the students to 2 lifesaving skills,but also educates them about the real ③ and the(④ of labor. 54.Please give your own idea about labor education.(2) M.书面表达。（共15分） 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如“computers,cars,smart phones,e-books,robots,Internet..”请结合自身经历， 谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求：1.词数80-100（开头已给出，不计人总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us.In my daily life, -18ｗｉｌｄｌｉｆｅｒｅｓｃｕｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓｅｔｕｐ？／Ｈｏｗｍａｎｙｗｉｌｄ ａｎｉｍａｌｓｈａｖｅｔｈｅｙｓａｖｅｄｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｗｉｌｄｌｉｆｅｒｅｓｃｕｅ ｓｔａｔｉｏｎｗａｓｓｅｔｕｐ？ 【解析】根据“Ｔｈｅｖｉｌａｇｅｒｓｌｏｓｔｕｐｔｏ（Ａ）５０，０００ ｙｕａｎ．”可知，村民损失高达５万元，所以可以 询问“村民损失了多少钱”。根据“Ｔｈｅｗｉｌｄｌｉｆｅ ｒｅｓｃｕｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎｗａｓｓｅｔｕｐｉｎ（Ｂ）２０１９．”可知， ２０１９是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以 询问“野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的”。 根据“Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｎｏｎ，ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｓａｖｅｄ（Ｃ）１７ｗｉｌｄ ａｎｉｍａｌｓ．”可知，１７是他们救的野生动物的数 量，所以可以询问“自从野生动物救助站建立 以来，他们已经拯救了多少野生动物”。（三个 问句任选其一作答即可） ５１．Ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｎｇａｎｄｔａｋｉｎｇｃａｒｅｏｆｗｉｌｄａｎｉｍａｌｓｔｈａｔ ａｐｐｅａｒａｒｏｕｎｄｕｓ． 【解析】文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南省 政府采取措施来保护野生动物，另一个是营救 者Ｍｉｇｍａｒ在野生动物救助站帮助野生动物， 所以这两个例子的共同点就是保护和照顾出 现在我们身边的野生动物。 Ｂ　【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展 历史。 ５２．Ｓｙｍｂｏｌｓａｎｄｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｓ． 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，“文字”在最 初是符号和图画的意思。 ５３．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｈｅｓｅｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｗｒｉｔｅｎ ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ— “ｓｍａｌｓｅａｌ”ｓｃｒｉｐｔ． 【解析】根据第三段“Ｉｎｔｈｅ３ｒｄｃｅｎｔｕｒｙＢＣ，ｔｈｅ ＦｉｒｓｔＥｍｐｅｒｏｒ，Ｑｉｎｓｈｉｈｕａｎｇ，ｓｅｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ｆｏｒｔｈｅｗｒｉｔｅｎｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ— ‘ｓｍａｌｓｅａｌ’ｓｃｒｉｐｔ．” 可知，因为他为汉字设定了同样的标准——— “小篆书”。 ５４．Ｔｈｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ／ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓｉｎ ａｎｃｉｅｎｔｔｉｍｅｓ． 【解析】通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了汉字 在古代的历史／发展。 ５５．①ｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ　②ｇｅｔａｐｌａｃｅ　③ｃｏｐｙｉｎｇ ④ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｉｎｇａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇ　⑤ｍａｋｅ 【解析】根据第四段“Ｔｈｅｙｔｕｒｎｅｄｃａｌｉｇｒａｐｈｙ．．． ｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｅｄｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ．”可知，也是表达自己的 一种方式。ｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ“表达他们自 己”，动词不定式ｔｏ后接动词原形；根据第四段 “ＩｎｔｈｅＴａｎｇＤｙｎａｓｔｙ，ｃａｌｉｇｒａｐｈｙｗａｓｈｅｌｐｆｕｌｆｏｒ ａｐｅｒｓｏｎｔｏｇｅｔａｐｌａｃｅｉｎｔｈｅｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ．”可知， 在唐代，书法有助于一个人在政府中获得一席 之地，ｇｅｔａｐｌａｃｅ“获得一个位置”，动词不定式 ｔｏ后接动词原形；根据第五段“Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｏｆ ｃａｌｉｇｒａｐｈｙｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｄ．．．ｔｈｅｙｓｌｏｗｌｙｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄ ｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｓｔｙｌｅｓ．”可知，书法学生通过临摹历代 大师的作品，练习了主要的字体类型，提高了 技巧。随着他们知识和实践的增加，他们慢慢 形成了自己的风格。ｃｏｐｙ“临摹”，ｂｙ后接动名 词；ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ“练习和提升”，ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅ ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．“继续做某事”；根据最后一句“Ｉｔｈａｓ ｂｅｃｏｍｅｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｃｏｕｒｓｅｓｔｏｐａｓｓｏｎｔｈｅ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ．”可知，传承中国文化已经成为 学校课程的一部分，ｍａｋｅ“使，让”，主语是复数 形式，动词用原形。 Ⅵ．书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇看图作文，结合所给图片， 谈谈自己的感悟，可适当添加细节，并突出写作 重点。 【写作指导】本文时态采用一般现在时。第一步， 表明我们要学会“独立”这个写作意图，结合自 身生活实际，谈谈依赖他人现象。第二步，具体 阐述写作内容。列举提升自我管理能力，更好地 适应学习和生活的合理化建议。第三步，书写结 语。发出在未来生活中提高自我管理能力的 号召。 Ｏｎｅｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ： Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｃａｒｔｏｏｎ，Ｉｃａｎｋｎｏｗｗｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｄｅｐｅｎｄ ｏｎｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓ．Ｔｈｅｓｅｄａｙｓ，ｗｅｏｆｔｅｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｏｎｏｕｒ ｐａｒｅｎｔｓｉｎｏｕｒｄａｉｌｙｌｉｖｅｓ．Ｉｓｅｌｄｏｍｄｉｄｈｏｕｓｅｗｏｒｋｉｎ ｔｈｅｐａｓｔ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅＩｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｉｔｗａｓｏｕｒｐａｒｅｎｔｓｗｏｒｋ． Ｔｈｉｓｉｓａｗｒｏｎｇｏｐｉｎｉｏｎ．Ｗｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｌｅａｒｎｔｏｄｏ ｈｏｕｓｅｗｏｒｋｌｉｋｅｓｗｅｅｐｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｌｏｏｒａｎｄｔａｋｉｎｇｏｕｔｔｈｅ ｒｕｂｂｉｓｈ．Ｉｈａｒｄｌｙｃｏｏｋｅｄｅｉｔｈｅｒ．Ｗｈｅｎｍｙｍｏｔｈｅｒｗａｓｏｎ ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ，ＩｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄＩｍｕｓｔｌｅａｒｎｔｏｃｏｏｋｂｙｍｙｓｅｌｆ．Ａｆｔｅｒ ｔｈａｔ，Ｉｆｉｎｄｔｈａｔｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｉｓｎｏｔａｓｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔａｓｉｔｓｅｅｍｓ． Ｓｏｉｔｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｌｅａｒｎｔｏｍａｎａｇｅｏｕｒ ｏｗｎｌｉｖｅｓ． Ａｌｉｎａｌ，ｔｈｅｅａｒｌｉｅｒｗｅｍａｎａｇｅｏｕｒｏｗｎｌｉｖｅｓ， ｔｈｅｂｅｔｅｒｉｔｉｓｆｏｒｏｕｒｆｕｔｕｒｅ． ３２０２２年青岛市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 １－５ ６－１０ １１－１５ １６－２０ ２１－２５ ＢＣＡＡＤ ＢＣＡＣＤ ＢＢＣＡＡ ＤＡＣＤＢ ＤＢＢＣＣ ２６－３０ ３１－３５ ＢＡＣＡＤ ＥＤＣＡＦ Ⅰ．单项选择。 １．Ｂ　【解析】考查冠词。句意：———                                                                照片中那位女 —８— 士是谁？———屠呦呦，一位伟大的科学家。此 处特指照片中的那位女士，应该用定冠词 ｔｈｅ。 故选Ｂ。 ２．Ｃ　【解析】考查代词。句意：冰墩墩和雪融融 表达了它们对世界最美好的祝愿———一起向未 来。此处修饰名词ｂｅｓｔｗｉｓｈｅｓ，应该用形容词性 物主代词。故选Ｃ。 ３．Ａ　【解析】考查情态动词。句意：———这个周 末我可以和我的同学们去划船吗？———当然， 但是禁止在河里游泳。表示禁止或者不许做某 事时，情态动词用“ｍｕｓｔｎｔ”。故选Ａ。 ４．Ａ　【解析】考查介词。句意：我们很骄傲，中国 已经几次把宇航员送入太空。ｓｅｎｄ．．．ｉｎｔｏ “把……送入”为固定短语。故选Ａ。 ５．Ｄ　【解析】考查形容词。句意：———乱丢垃圾对 我们的环境真的有害。———我也这样认为。我们 应该把它放在合适的垃圾桶。ｍｅａｎｉｎｇｌｅｓｓ无意义 的；ｈｅｌｐｆｕｌ有帮助的；ｆｒｉｅｎｄｌｙ友善的；ｈａｒｍｆｕｌ有害 的。乱丢垃圾对环境有害。故选Ｄ。 ６．Ｂ　【解析】考查副词。句意：汤姆，你一点儿都 没有改变———你仍然是老样子。ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｙ尤 其，特别；ｅｘａｃｔｌｙ完全地，全然；ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｙ可能； ｈａｒｄｌｙ几乎不。ｅｘａｃｔｌｙ经常和ｔｈｅｓａｍｅ连用，表 示“一丝不差”。故选Ｂ。 ７．Ｃ　【解析】考查动词短语。句意：———露西，我 们包胡萝卜馅儿饺子当做晚餐吧。———好主 意！我来切胡萝卜。ｐｕｔａｗａｙ收起来；ｃｕｔｏｆ切 断；ｃｕｔｕｐ切碎；ｐｕｔｄｏｗｎ放下。根据句意及常 识可知用ｃｕｔｕｐ。故选Ｃ。 ８．Ａ　【解析】考查短语。句意：作为一名警察，汤姆 的爸爸太忙以至于没有时间和他玩，即使他很期 待。ｅｖｅｎｔｈｏｕｇｈ即使；ｓｏｔｈａｔ以便于；ａｓｓｏｏｎａｓ一 ……就；ａｓｌｏｎｇａｓ只要。根据前后句之间的关系 可知，此处表示让步关系。故选Ａ。 ９．Ｃ　【解析】考查名词。句意：如果人们少用水， 多植树，我相信污染将会更少。ｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ进步； ｐｌｅａｓｕｒｅ乐趣；ｐｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ污染；ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ产品。 根据上文“Ｉｆｐｅｏｐｌｅｕｓｅｌｅｓｓｗａｔｅｒａｎｄｐｌａｎｔｍｏｒｅ ｔｒｅｅｓ”可知，此处表示将会有更少的污染。故 选Ｃ。 １０．Ｄ　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：———我是新 来的。你能告诉我怎样能和同学们相处融洽 吗？———尽量热心，乐于助人。根据答语可 知，此处是对方式进行提问。用 ｈｏｗ做宾语从 句的引导词，故选Ｄ。 Ⅱ．完形填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇典故。主要讲述了“程门 立雪”的故事。 １１．Ｂ　【解析】句意：为了得到正确答案，他去拜访 了著名的哲学家———程颐。ｓｉｍｉｌａｒ相似的； ｃｏｒｅｃｔ正确的；ｗｒｏｎｇ错误的；ｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔ困难的。 根据上文可知，杨时和同窗对某个问题有着不 同的观点，想请教程颐，以得到正确答案。用 ｈｏｗ做宾语从句的引导词，故选Ｂ。 １２．Ｂ　【解析】句意：然而，在程颐的房前，门童告 诉他程先生正在冥想，让他先回去。ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ除 了；ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ然而；ａｎｙｗａｙ无论如何；ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ代 替。根据前后句可知，此处应表示转折关系。 故选Ｂ。 １３．Ｃ　【解析】句意：杨时拒绝离开，因此那个门童 把他一个人留在那儿，自己进去了。ｈｏｐｅ希 望；ａｇｒｅｅ同意；ｒｅｆｕｓｅ拒绝；ｗａｎｔ想要。根据下 文“ｓｏｔｈｅｌｉｔｌｅｂｏｙｌｅｆｔｈｉｍａｌｏｎｅａｎｄｗｅｎｔｉｎ”可 知，杨时拒绝离开。故选Ｃ。 １４．Ａ　【解析】句意：过了一会儿，开始下起了大雪。 ｈｅａｖｉｌｙ大量地；ｅａｒｌｙ早地；ｄｅｅｐｌｙ深深地；ｗｉｓｅｌｙ 睿智地。描述雨雪下得大用ｈｅａｖｉｌｙ。故选Ａ。 １５．Ａ　【解析】句意：他邀请杨时去房子里取暖， 以躲避风雪。ｗａｒｍ（使）变暖；ｆｉｎｄ找到；ｃｏｏｌ （使）降温；ｈｉｄｅ躲藏。根据下文“ｔｏａｖｏｉｄｔｈｅ ｗｉｎｄａｎｄｓｎｏｗ”可知，此处表示邀请杨时进屋 取暖。故选Ａ。 １６．Ｄ　【解析】句意：但是杨时为了能请教程颐关 于那个问题的观点，他一直站在外面的雪地里 等待。ｍｅｔｈｏｄ方法；ｒｕｌｅ规则；ｒｅｃｏｒｄ记录； ｏｐｉｎｉｏｎ观 点。根 据 上 文 中 的 “ｈｅａｎｄｈｉｓ ｓｃｈｏｏｌｍａｔｅｓｈａｄｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｏｐｉｎｉｏｎｓｏｎａｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ” 可知，杨时想请教程先生关于那个问题的观 点。故选Ｄ。 １７．Ａ　【解析】句意：程先生完成冥想后，门童告 诉他杨时正等在门外。程先生听到这件事就 出门去见杨时。ｈｅａｒ听到；ｓｅｅ看到；ｆｅｅｌ感觉 到；ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅ 收 到。 根 据 上 文 “ｔｈｅ ｂｏｙ ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ．．．”可知，此处表示程先生听到门童的 话。故选Ａ。 １８．Ｃ　【解析】句意：当打开门的时候，所有人都震 惊了。ｅｘｃｉｔｅｄ兴奋的；ｒｅｌａｘｅｄ放松的；ｓｈｏｃｋｅｄ 震惊的；ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄ感兴趣的。根据下文“Ｔｈｅ ｓｎｏｗｗａｓｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎａｆｏｏｔｄｅｅｐ．．．”可知，此处 表示所有人都震惊了。故选Ｃ。 １９．Ｄ　【解析】句意：雪已经超过一尺深了，但是 杨时一直站在那里，没有移动过他的脚。根据 上文“ｓｔｏｏｄｓｔｉｌ”可知他没动。故选Ｄ。 ２０．Ｂ　【解析】句意：程颐的哲学思想对杨时的一 生产生了很大的影响。ｍａｋｅａｂｉｇｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｔｏ “对……产生很大影响”为固定短语。故选Ｂ。 Ⅲ．阅读理解。 Ａ　【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。                                                                主要介绍了 —９— 给寻找工作的人提供的四个工作岗位。 ２１．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格右 边第五句可知，岗位职责包括必须给病人送 药。故选Ｄ。 ２２．Ｂ　【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二个表格右边 的工作岗位介绍可知，画线单词应与飞机有 关。故选Ｂ。 ２３．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格右边 第四句可知，应聘教师岗位需要有５年教学经 验。故选Ｂ。 ２４．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格右边 的工作时间可知，需要一个兼职导游。故选Ｃ。 ２５．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据四个表格中的 ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ可知 Ｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ和 Ｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ的工作地点 在中国。故选Ｃ。 Ｂ　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了中国年画的形式、发展及制作过程。 ２６．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可 知，中国年画最初的形式是门神。故选Ｂ。 ２７．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 可知，人们想要充满艺术感的东西。故选Ａ。 ２８．Ｃ　【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可 知，本段主要介绍了木版年画的制作过程。故 选Ｃ。 ２９．Ａ　【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本 文介绍了中国的年画，与文化有关。故选Ａ。 ３０．Ｄ　【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 可推断出，下一步应该介绍中国年画的四个主 题。故选Ｄ。 Ｃ　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要给 出了学习语言的一些建议。 ３１．Ｅ　【解析】根据上文句意可知，“所有这些方 面会使外语学习很难”与此处“一些建议会让 学习一门新的外语更简单———且更有趣”是转 折关系。故选Ｅ。 ３２．Ｄ　【解析】上句意为：发音当然很重要。故此处 应讲发音的重要性。Ｄ项符合语境。故选Ｄ。 ３３．Ｃ　【解析】下句意为：知道所有的（单词）是不 可能的。Ｃ项“英语中有数万个单词”符合语 境。故选Ｃ。 ３４．Ａ　【解析】根据下文第二句可知，很多人会因 为学习外语很难或很无聊就放弃学习。Ａ项 符合语境。故选Ａ。 ３５．Ｆ　【解析】根据前后文给出的学习外语的其他 优势可知，此处表示学习外语并不仅仅意味着 说另外一门语言的能力。故选Ｆ。 Ⅳ．词汇运用。 Ａ ３６．ｉｓｓｋａｔｉｎｇ　【解析】句意：看！埃米正在冰面上 滑冰。她太酷了！根据“ｏｎｔｈｅｉｃｅ”可知，埃米 在滑冰；根据“ｌｏｏｋ”可知，句子是现在进行时 态。故填ｉｓｓｋａｔｉｎｇ。 ３７．ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓ　【解析】句意：我非常喜欢《哈利· 波特》。它描述了一个勇敢聪明的男孩。主语 是第三人称单数 ｉｔ，句子时态为一般现在时。 故填ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓ。 ３８．ｗｉｌｂｅｃａｒｉｅｄ　【解析】句意：那些礼物将会在 即将到来的重阳节被送到老年人的家。根据 “ｔｈｅｃｏｍｉｎｇＤｏｕｂｌｅＮｉｎｔｈＦｅｓｔｉｖａｌ”及主语是动 作的承受者可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语 态。故填ｗｉｌｂｅｃａｒｉｅｄ。 ３９．ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｅｄ　【解析】句意：为了提高我们的写作 技能，这学期开学我们老师建议我们写日记。 根据时间状语“ａｔｔｈｅｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｉｓｔｅｒｍ”可 知，句子为一般过去时态。故填ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｅｄ。 ４０．ｈａｓａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ　【解析】句意：琳达感到很兴奋， 因为她已经实现了成为一名奥运会志愿者的 梦想。根据“ａｌｒｅａｄｙ”可知，句子为现在完成时 态。且 主 语 是 第 三 人 称 单 数，故 填 ｈａｓ ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ。 Ｂ ４１．ａｃｔｉｏｎ　【解析】句意：我们的政府正在努力去 帮助挽救大熊猫。让我们行动起来加入吧。 ｔａｋｅａｃｔｉｏｎ“采取行动”为固定短语。故填ａｃｔｉｏｎ。 ４２．ｌｕｃｋｉｅｒ　【解析】句意：你工作越努力，你就会 越幸运。“ｔｈｅ＋比较级．．．，ｔｈｅ＋比较级．．．” 意为“越……，就越……”。故填ｌｕｃｋｉｅｒ。 ４３．ｆｉｎａｌｙ　【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从 中国古代诗歌中得到了灵感，并最终创作了一 首新的诗歌。此处副词修饰动词 ｃｒｅａｔｅ。故填 ｆｉｎａｌｙ。 ４４．ｐｒｉｚｅ　【解析】句意：我们的班长在我们学校的 才艺秀中赢得了一等奖。我们所有人都为他 感到骄傲。ｗｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｒｉｚｅ“赢得一等奖”为 固定短语。故填ｐｒｉｚｅ。 ４５．Ｅａｃｈ　【解析】句意：我们小组的每个学生都渴 望在演讲比赛中获得成功。ｅａｃｈ“每一个”，可 以与ｏｆ连用；又因其位于句首，首字母应大写。 故填Ｅａｃｈ。 Ⅴ．阅读表达。 Ａ　【文章大意】本文主要介绍了光、热、声、电四 种能量。 ４６．Ｉｔｃｏｍｅｓｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｓｕｎ，ｔｈｅｆｌａｓｈｌｉｇｈｔｓ，ｃａｎｄｌｅｓ ａｎｄｓｔｒｅｅｔｌｉｇｈｔｓ． 【解析】根据第一个表格中的第一句可知，光来 自太阳、手电筒、蜡烛和路灯。 ４７．我们从燃烧的东西中获得热量，例如木头或 煤炭                                                                。 —０１— 【解析】ｆｒｏｍ从……；ｂｕｒｎｉｎｇ燃烧的；ｌｉｋｅ像； 例如。 ４８．Ｗｈｅｎｗｅｈｉｔａｄｒｕｍ，ｔｈｅｄｒｕｍａｎｄｔｈｅａｉｒａｒｏｕｎｄ ｉｔｖｉｂｒａｔｅｓ．Ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｖｉｂｒａｔｉｎｇａｉｒｒｅａｃｈｅｓｏｕｒ ｅａｒｓ，ｗｅｈｅａｒｔｈｅｓｏｕｎｄ． 【解析】根据第三个表格第五、六句可知，当我们 敲鼓时，鼓和它周围的空气（会）振动，当振动的 空气到达我们的耳朵时，我们就听见了声音。 ４９．Ｈｏｗｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｉｔｙｍｏｖｅｉｎｔｏｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓａｎｄ ｈｏｍｅｓ？ 【解析】答案不唯一，合理即可。 ５０．Ｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｉｓａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｍｅ ｆｏｒｍｓｏｆｅｎｅｒｇｙ． 【解析】根据短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了 光、热、声、电这四种不同形式的能量。答案合 理即可。 Ｂ　【文章大意】本文主要讲了劳动教育被纳入义 务教育后，在社会上引起激烈的讨论。文章列举 了四个来自不同地方、拥有不同身份的人的看法。 ５１．Ｉｈｏｐｅｗｅｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｇｉｖｅｎｔｈｅｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｔｏｔａｋｅｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒ ｃｏｕｒｓｅｓｗｅｌｉｋｅ． 【解析】题目句子句意：我希望我们能够有机会 选择我们喜欢的课程。与文中第一个表格中的 最后一句“Ｉｈｏｐｅｗｅｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｇｉｖｅｎｔｈｅｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｔｏ ｔａｋｅｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒｃｏｕｒｓｅｓｗｅｌｉｋｅ．”是同义句。 ５２．Ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ． 【解析】根据上文可知，父母不可能帮助解决孩 子们一生中遇到的每个问题。故“Ｔｈｅｙ”指代 上文中的“ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ”。 ５３．①ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄ　②ｍａｓｔｅｒ　③ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅ　④ｖａｌｕｅ ５４．Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｉｔｓａｇｏｏｄｉｄｅａｆｏｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｔｏｇｅｔｌａｂｏｒ ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ．／．．． 【解析】本题为开放式答题，答案不唯一，合理 即可。 Ⅵ．书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“一项 发明对你的影响以及它如何改变你的生活”为话 题，围绕它对你的影响及如何改变你的生活进行 写作，开头已给出，可适当发挥。 【写作指导】写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用 一般现在时。作文可分为三段：第一段导入主题， 第二段描述发明对你的影响及如何改变你的生 活，第三段表达你的感想。要保证语言连贯，无语 法和拼写错误。 Ｏｎｅｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ： 　Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｃｈａｎｇｅｓｏｕｒｌｉｆｅａｎｄｉｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｓａｒｅ ａｒｏｕｎｄｕｓ．Ｉｎｍｙｄａｉｌｙｌｉｆｅ，ＩｔｈｉｎｋｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔｉｓａ ｇｒｅａｔｉｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ．ＡｎｄｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔｉｓｐｌａｙｉｎｇａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ｐａｒｔｉｎｏｕｒｄａｉｌｙｌｉｆｅ． 　Ｉｔｉｓｖｅｒｙｕｓｅｆｕｌ．ＩｏｆｔｅｎｓｅａｒｃｈｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔｆｏｒｓｏｍｅ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ．Ｉｃａｎｒｅａｄｔｈｅｌａｔｅｓｔｎｅｗｓ．Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ，Ｉｏｆｔｅｎ ｄｏｓｏｍｅｓｈｏｐｐｉｎｇａｎｄｇｅｔａｌｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍ ｉｔ．ＩｃａｎｄｏｗｎｌｏａｄｔｈｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔＩｎｅｅｄ．ＡｎｄＩ ｃａｎｓｅｎｄｅｍａｉｌｓａｎｄｍａｋｅｔｅｌｅｐｈｏｎｅｃａｌｓｔｏｍｙ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ．Ａｓｗｅｌ，Ｉａｍａｂｌｅｔｏｔａｌｋｗｉｔｈｓｏｍｅｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｏｎ ｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ．ＴｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｈｉｎｇｉｓｔｈａｔＩａｍａｂｌｅ ｔｏｓｔｕｄｙａｌｍｙｌｅｓｓｏｎｓｏｎｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ． 　ＴｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔｍａｋｅｓｍｙｌｉｆｅｍｏｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇａｎｄ ｍｏｒｅｃｏｌｏｒｆｕｌ，ａｎｄｉｔｈａｓａｗｉｄｅｅｆｅｃｔｏｎｍｙｓｔｕｄｙ ａｎｄｄａｉｌｙｌｉｆｅ．ＩｌｉｋｅｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔｖｅｒｙｍｕｃｈ． ４２０２４年市南区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 １－５ ６－１０ １１－１５ １６－２０ ２１－２５ ＢＡＢＣＤ ＡＢＣＡＢ ＡＢＤＢＣ ＤＡＤＡＢ ＣＢＤＣＣ ２６－３０ ３１－３５ ＡＣＤＣＣ ＤＥＦＣＢ Ⅰ．单项选择。 １．Ｂ　【解析】考查冠词。句意：一天一苹果，医生 远离我。ａ不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开 头的单词前；ａｎ不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音 素开头的单词前；ｔｈｅ定冠词，表特指；／零冠词。 此处泛指一个苹果，ａｐｐｌｅ以元音音素开头，用 ａｎ修饰。故选Ｂ。 ２．Ａ　【解析】考查名词。句意：———哪种颜色在 我身上看起来更好？———我认为紫色更好。你 穿紫色看起来很棒。ｃｏｌｏｒ颜色；ｇｒａｄｅ年级； ｓｈａｐｅ形状；ｓｉｚｅ尺寸。根据“Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｐｕｒｐｌｅｓ ｂｅｔｅｒ．Ｙｏｕｌｏｏｋｇｒｅａｔｉｎｐｕｒｐｌｅ．”可知，在询问某 种东西在他身上看起来更好，回答紫色更好，所 以询问的应该是颜色。故选Ａ。 ３．Ｂ　【解析】考查代词。句意：Ｓｕｓａｎ上周五在超 市买了些酒。ｍａｎｙ很多，修饰可数名词；ｓｏｍｅ 一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；ａｎｙ任 何；ｏｎｅ一个。ｗｉｎｅ是不可数名词，排除 Ａ和Ｄ。 ｓｏｍｅ用于肯定句，ａｎｙ用于否定句或疑问句。原 句是肯定句，应用ｓｏｍｅ。故选Ｂ。 ４．Ｃ　【解析】考查情态动词。句意：———１６岁以 下的儿童在中国可以开车吗？———不，他们不 能。ｍａｙｎｏｔ也许不；ｎｅｅｄｎｔ不需要；ｍｕｓｔｎｔ禁 止；ｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｔ不应该。根据常识可知，１６岁以下 的儿童在中国禁止开车。故选Ｃ。 ５．Ｄ　【解析】考查形容词。句意：杰克逊先生是 一个非常受欢迎的作家———所有年龄段的人都 喜欢他的故事。ｐｏｌｉｔｅ有礼貌的；ｈｏｎｅｓｔ诚实的； ｈａｎｄｓｏｍｅ英俊的；ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ受欢迎的。根 据 “ｐｅｏｐｌｅｏｆａｌａｇｅｓｅｎｊｏｙｈｉｓｓｔｏｒｉｅｓ”可知，                                                                这里需 —１１—