2 2023年青岛市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东青岛专版）

ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｔｈｅｈａｒｄｓｈｉｐｓｏｆｆａｒｍｅｒｓ．Ａｆｔｅｒｔｈｉｓｅｖｅｎｔ， ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｗｅｗｅｒｅｔｉｒｅｄ，ｗｅｗｅｒｅｖｅｒｙｈａｐｐｙ． Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｔｒｉｐｉｓｒｅａｌｙｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌｆｏｒ ｕｓ．Ｗｅｃａｎｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｒｅｌａｘｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓｂｕｔａｌｓｏｌｅａｒｎａ ｌｏｔｆｒｏｍｉｔ．Ｉｗｉｌｔａｋｅｐａｒｔｉｎｍｏｒｅｓｕｃｈａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｉｎ ｍｙｆｕｔｕｒｅｆｒｅｅｔｉｍｅ． ２２０２３年青岛市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 １－５ ６－１０ １１－１５ １６－２０ ２１－２５ ＡＤＡＣＢ ＢＣＢＡＤ ＤＡＢＢＣ ＡＢＤＣＤ ＡＣＤＢＣ ２６－３０ ３１－３５ ＡＤＣＢＤ ＢＦＥＣＤ Ⅰ．单项选择。 １．Ａ　【解析】考查冠词。句意：我昨晚看了《流浪 地球２》。它是一部精彩的电影。此处泛指一部 电影，“ｗｏｎｄｅｒｆｕｌ”首字母发音以辅音音素开头， 故选Ａ。 ２．Ｄ　【解析】考查名词。句意：在驾驶飞机之前， 飞行员必须接受大量的训练。ｐｏｌｉｃｅｍａｎ警察； ｍｕｓｉｃｉａｎ音乐家；ｎｕｒｓｅ护士；ｐｉｌｏｔ飞行员。根据 “Ｂｅｆｏｒｅｆｌｙｉｎｇａｐｌａｎｅ”可知，驾驶飞机的是飞行 员。故选Ｄ。 ３．Ａ　【解析】考查副词。句意：据报道，今年五一 那天到处都是游客。ｅｖｅｒｙｗｈｅｒｅ到处；ａｎｙｗｈｅｒｅ 任何地方；ｓｏｍｅｗｈｅｒｅ某地；ｎｏｗｈｅｒｅ无处。根据 “ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓｗｅｒｅ．．．ｏｎＭａｙＤａｙｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒ”并结合常 识可知，五一到处都是游客。故选Ａ。 ４．Ｃ　【解析】考查情态动词。句意：———在操场 上跑步的是吉姆吗？———不可能是他。这个时 候他总是在图书馆。ｍｕｓｔｎｔ禁止；ｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｔ不 应该；ｃａｎｔ不可能；ｎｅｅｄｎｔ不需要。根据“Ｈｅｉｓ ａｌｗａｙｓｉｎｔｈｅｌｉｂｒａｒｙａｔｔｈｉｓｔｉｍｅ．”可知，吉姆这个 时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故 选Ｃ。 ５．Ｂ　【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们应该吃新 鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。ｆｒｅｅ免费的；ｆｒｅｓｈ 新鲜的；ｓｏｆｔ柔软的；ｓｗｅｅｔ甜的。根据“ｆｒｕｉｔａｎｄ ｖｅｇｅｔａｂｌｅｓｔｏｋｅｅｐｈｅａｌｔｈｙ”并结合生活常识可 知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选Ｂ。 ６．Ｂ　【解析】考查连词。句意：自从地铁投入使用 以来，我的家乡改变了很多。ｕｎｌｅｓｓ除非；ｓｉｎｃｅ 自从；ｉｆ如果；ｗｈｅｎ当……时候。根据“Ｍｙ ｈｏｍｅｔｏｗｎｈａｓｃｈａｎｇｅｄａｌｏｔ．．．ｔｈｅｓｕｂｗａｙｗａｓｐｕｔ ｉｎｔｏｕｓｅ．”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完 成时，用ｓｉｎｃｅ引导时间状语从句。故选Ｂ。 ７．Ｃ　【解析】考查副词。句意：汤姆是一名英国 医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。 ｂａｃｋ返回；ｄｏｗｎ向下；ａｂｒｏａｄ出国；ｕｐ向上。根 据“Ｔｏｍ，ａｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｄｏｃｔｏｒ．．．Ｃｈｉｎａｉｓｈｉｓｆｉｒｓｔ ｃｈｏｉｃｅ．”可知，Ｔｏｍ是英国人，中国对他来说是 国外，所以是希望出国度假，故选Ｃ。 ８．Ｂ　【解析】考查情景交际。句意：———打扰一 下。我如何能到公园？———沿着这条街走。它 在医院的对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？根据 句意可知，公园在医院的对面，中间隔着一条 街，Ｂ图片符合，故选Ｂ。 ９．Ａ　【解析】考查动词短语。句意：———你准备 好表演了吗？———不。编一个剧本很容易，但 要把它演出来却很难。ｍａｋｅｕｐ编造；ｔａｋｅｕｐ占 据；ｌｏｏｋｕｐ查询；ｐｕｔｕｐ张贴。根据“Ｉｔｓｅａｓｙ ｔｏ．．．ａｐｌａｙｂｕｔｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔｔｏａｃｔｉｔｏｕｔ．”可知，此处 指编剧本很容易，故选Ａ。 １０．Ｄ　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：———鲍勃， 你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？———当然可 以。每一天。ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｔｅａｃｈｅｒｗｉｌｃｏｍｅ老师 什么时候会来；ｗｈｙｙｏｕｋｅｅｐａｄｉａｒｙ你为什么 写日记；ｈｏｗｌｏｎｇｙｏｕｓｌｅｐｔｌａｓｔｎｉｇｈｔ你昨晚睡 了多久；ｈｏｗｏｆｔｅｎｙｏｕｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ你多久锻炼一 次。ｔｅｌ后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据 “Ｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ．”可知对频率提问，用“ｈｏｗｏｆｔｅｎ”。 故选Ｄ。 Ⅱ．完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述一位７５岁的老奶奶学 习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点 耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得 更远。 １１．Ｄ　【解析】句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我 们做饭。ｈｏｐｅ希望；ｐｌａｎ计划；ａｔｅｎｄ参加； ｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒ自愿做。根据“Ｔｈｅｆｏｏｄｓｈｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｓ ｉｓｖｅｒｙｄｅｌｉｃｉｏｕｓ．”可知，是自愿为作者一家做 饭。故选Ｄ。 １２．Ａ　【解析】句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她如此 兴奋地接受高科技生活的最新进展。ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ然 而；ｔｈｏｕｇｈ尽管；ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ此外；ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ反而。上 下文句意出现转折，用ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ。故选Ａ。 １３．Ｂ　【解析】句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给 她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐市 内公共汽车和地铁了。ｂｕｔ但是；ｓｏ因此；ｏｒ否 则；ｗｈｉｌｅ然而。句子前因后果，用 ｓｏ连接表因 果关系的并列句。故选Ｂ。 １４．Ｂ　【解析】句意：一天，她带着一张绑定在智能 手机上的电子卡回来了。ｂｙ通过；ｗｉｔｈ有；ｏｎ 关于／在……上（方位）；ｔｏ到。根据“ｓｈｅｃａｍｅ ｂａｃｋ．．．ａｎｅｃａｒｄｆｉｘｅｄｏｎｈｅｒｓｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅ”可知， 手机上有一张电子卡，此处表伴随。故选Ｂ。 １５．Ｃ　【解析】句意：                                                                我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手 —５— 机就走进了地铁站。ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ电脑；ｃａｒｄ卡片； ｐｈｏｎｅ手机；ｆａｃｅ脸。根据“Ｉａｓｋｅｄｏｎｅｆｏｒｈｅｌｐ ｔｏｓｅｔｉｔｕｐｏｎｍｙｐｈｏｎｅ”可知，是通过扫描手机 进站。故选Ｃ。 １６．Ａ　【解析】句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能 手机应用程序。ｆａｖｏｒｉｔｅ最喜欢的；ｐｅｒｆｅｃｔ完美 的；ｓｅｃｒｅｔ秘密的；ｐｒｏｐｅｒ适当的。根据“Ｃｏｍｅ ｏｎ，ｗｅｎｅｅｄａｆｏｕｒｔｈｐｌａｙｅｒｔｏｐｌａｙｍａｈｊｏｎｇ ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ．”可知，麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软 件。故选Ａ。 １７．Ｂ　【解析】句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我 们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。 ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ医学的；ｐａｔｉｅｎｔ有耐心的；ｐｏｌｉｔｅ有礼貌 的；ｆｒｉｅｎｄｌｙ友好的。根据“ｏｕｒ．．．ｈｅｌｐａｆｅｗ ｔｉｍｅｓ ａｎｄ ｓｏｍｅ ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｍｅｎｔｈｅｌｐｅｄ ｈｅｒ ｏｖｅｒｃｏｍｅｔｈｅｔｒｏｕｂｌｅｓ”可知，是几次耐心的帮 助。故选Ｂ。 １８．Ｄ　【解析】句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使 我们的家庭关系更加深厚。ｔｈｅｉｒ他们的；ｈｅｒ 她的；ｙｏｕｒ你（们）的；ｏｕｒ我们的。根据上文可 知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故 选Ｄ。 １９．Ｃ　【解析】句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在 网上打麻将。ｓｏｒｙ抱歉的；ｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅ有创造力 的；ｇｌａｄ高兴的；ｓａｄ难过的。根据“Ｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒ ｄａｙ，ｓｈｅｋｎｏｃｋｅｄｏｎｍｙｄｏｏｒａｎｄｓａｉｄ，‘Ｃｏｍｅ ｏｎ，ｗｅｎｅｅｄａｆｏｕｒｔｈｐｌａｙｅｒｔｏｐｌａｙｍａｈｊｏｎｇ ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ．”可知，作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻 将。故选Ｃ。 ２０．Ｄ　【解析】句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友 好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足 和幸福。ｌｕｃｋ幸运；ｈｅａｌｔｈ健康；ｗｅａｌｔｈ财富； ｈａｐｐｉｎｅｓｓ幸福。根据“ａｎｅｌｄｅｒｌｙｆｒｉｅｎｄｌｙｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ” 结合常识可知，老年友好型社会会使老年人感 到满足和幸福。故选Ｄ。 Ⅲ．阅读。 Ａ　【文章大意】本文是一个小调查，主题是“你是 一个关心环境的人吗”。 ２１．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“ｈｔｐ：／／ｗｗｗ． ｇｏｇｒｅｅｎ．ｃｏｍ”可知，本文选自一个网站。故 选Ａ。 ２２．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二行“Ｇｒｅｅｎ ｌｉｆｅ，ｓｔａｒｔｆｒｏｍｕｓ！”可知这是调查的标题；表格 中给出了八个问题；再由“Ｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ”部分内容可 知给出了建议。故选Ｃ。 ２３．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二个 “Ｍｏｓｔｌｙ◆ Ｙｏｕｋｎｏｗａｌｉｔｌｅａｂｏｕｔｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｌｅａｒｎｍｏｒｅａｎｄｂｅｇｉｎｆｒｏｍｎｏｗ．”可 知，多数选择◆的萨姆对环境保护了解不多， 需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故 选Ｄ。 ２４．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中所给出的 八个问题并结合所给选项可知，调查中第二个 问题提到了快速洗淋浴，第八个问题提到了带 一个购物袋。故选Ｂ。 ２５．Ｃ　【解析】写作目的题。根据调查“Ｇｒｅｅｎｌｉｆｅ， ｓｔａｒｔｆｒｏｍｕｓ！Ａｒｅｙｏｕａｐｅｒｓｏｎｗｈｏｃａｒｅｓｆｏｒｔｈｅ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ？”及调查结果中给出的建议可推出， 这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选Ｃ。 Ｂ　【文章大意】本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成 为专业舞者的成功之路。 ２６．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ｗｈｅｎ ｈｅｗａｓ２，ｈｉｓｐａｒｅｎｔｓｔｏｏｋｈｉｍｔｏｓｏｍｅｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇ．．． ｂｙｒｅａｄｉｎｇｌｉｐｓ（嘴唇）．”及“Ｚｈａｎｈａｄａｎａｒｔｉｆｉｃｉａｌ ｃｏｃｈｌｅａｒｉｍｐｌａｎｔｅｄ（移植）ｗｈｅｎｈｅｗａｓ４ｙｅａｒｓ ｏｌｄ．”可知，詹俊逸四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁 之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故选Ａ。 ２７．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ｚｈａｎ ｗａｔｃｈｅｄａｄａｎｃｅｓｈｏｗｏｆ．．．Ｄｅｅｐｌｙｍｏｖｅｄｂｙ．．． ａｎｄｄｒｅａｍｅｄｏｆｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇａｄａｎｃｅｒｌｉｋｅｔｈｅｍ．” 可知，他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了一 场舞蹈表演。故选Ｄ。 ２８．Ｃ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ｔｏｈｅｌｐ ｈｉｍｋｅｅｐｕｐ，ｈｉｓｔｅａｃｈｅｒｒｅｐｅａｔｅｄｌｙｐｌａｙｅｄｔｈｅ ｄｒｕｍ．．．ｈｅｈａｄｔｏｗｅａｒａｈｅａｄｂａｎｄｔｏｈｅｌｐｋｅｅｐ ｉｔｉｎ．”可知，为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反 复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然 后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于 他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带 来帮助固定它。由此推出学跳舞对詹俊逸来 说很难。故选Ｃ。 ２９．Ｂ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｌａｓｔｉｎｇｅｆｏｒｔｓａｎｄｈａｒｄｗｏｒｋ，Ｚｈａｎｃａｍｅｔｏｂｅ ｐｅｒｆｅｃｔａｔｄａｎｃｉｎｇａｎｄ．．．”可知詹俊逸很努力， 结合全文内容可知詹俊逸的故事是鼓舞人心 的。故选Ｂ。 ３０．Ｄ　【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了失 聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。用“Ａ ＤｅａｆＤａｎｃｅｒｓＲｏａｄｔｏＳｕｃｃｅｓｓ．”做标题最合适。 故选Ｄ。 Ｃ　【文章大意】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大 自然。 ３１．Ｂ　【解析】根据“Ｆｏｒａｇｉｎｇｉｓａｌｏｔｌｉｋｅｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｆｏｒ ａｔｒｅａｓｕｒｅ．”可知，此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，Ｂ项 “你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选Ｂ。 ３２．Ｆ　【解析】根 据 “Ｓｏｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｐｌａｎｔｓａｒｅ ｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓ．Ｓｏｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｍａｒｅｇｏｏｄｔｏｅａｔ．”可 知，搜寻中发现了植物，Ｆ项“                                                                当你在森林里 —６— 散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语 境。故选Ｆ。 ３３．Ｅ　【解析】根据“Ｉｔｉｓｅｘｃｉｔｉｎｇａｎｄｃｈａｌｅｎｇｉｎｇｔｏ ｆｉｎｄｐｌａｎｔｓ．．．ｙｏｕａｒｅｖｅｒｙｓｕｒｅｏｆｗｈａｔｔｈｅｙ ａｒｅ．”可知，要小心，不能随便吃，Ｅ项“虽然搜 寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故 选Ｅ。 ３４．Ｃ　【解析】根据“Ｔｈｅｎｊｏｉｎａｇｒｏｕｐｏｆｆｏｒａｇｅｒｓ．” 可知，可以加入团队一起搜寻，Ｃ项“一起寻找 野生植物”符合语境。故选Ｃ。 ３５．Ｄ　【解析】根据“ｌｉｋｅｂｙａｒｏａｄｏｒｐａｒｋｉｎｇｌｏｔ” 可知，路边或停车场汽车多，Ｄ项“不要在有很 多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选Ｄ。 Ⅳ．词汇运用。 Ａ ３６．ｗａｓｇｉｖｅｎ　【解析】句意：上周外教老师离开中 国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。此处用 动词 ｇｉｖｅ表示“给”，主语“Ａｓｅｔｏｆｐａｐｅｒ ｃｕｔｉｎｇ”与ｇｉｖｅ是动宾关系，结合“ｌａｓｔｗｅｅｋ”可知 用一般过去时的被动语态，ｓｅｔ是单数，ｂｅ动词用 ｗａｓ，ｇｉｖｅ的过去分词是ｇｉｖｅｎ。故填ｗａｓｇｉｖｅｎ。 ３７．ｈａｖｅｃｈｏｓｅｎ　【解析】句意：———你决定好科学 俱乐部的项目了吗？———是的，我们已经选择 了“海洋动物”作为我们的研究项目。根据问 句可推出决定选择“海洋动物”作为研究项目， ｃｈｏｏｓｅ“选择”，结合“ａｌｒｅａｄｙ”可知用现在完成 时，ｗｅ后接助动词 ｈａｖｅ，ｃｈｏｏｓｅ的过去分词形 式是ｃｈｏｓｅｎ。故填ｈａｖｅｃｈｏｓｅｎ。 ３８．ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｓ　【解析】句意：每年，我们市都会为山 村里的孩子们提供书籍和学习用品。ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅ ｓｔｈ．ｆｏｒｓｂ．“为某人提供某物”，结合“Ｅｖｅｒｙ ｙｅａｒ”可知用一般现在时，主语“ｏｕｒｃｉｔｙ”是单数， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｓ。 ３９．ｉｓｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ　【解析】句意：———你哥哥在 哪里？———他正在上网浏览有关如何包粽子 的信息。根据“ｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔｐａｇｅｓｆｏｒｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ａｂｏｕｔｈｏｗｔｏｍａｋｅｚｏｎｇｚｉ”可推出是在网上浏览 关于如何包粽子的信息，ｌｏｏｋｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ“浏览”， 结合“Ｗｈｅｒｅｉｓｙｏｕｒｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ？”可知介绍正在做 什么，用现在进行时，主语“ｈｅ”后接 ｂｅ动词 ｉｓ。故填ｉｓｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ。 ４０．ｗｉｌｒｅｖｉｅｗ　【解析】句意：欢迎来到我们的博物 馆。今天，我们将回顾过去二十年来我们在家乡 取得的成就。根据句意可推出是回顾家乡过去取 得的成就，ｒｅｖｉｅｗ“回顾”，根据“Ｗｅｌｃｏｍｅｔｏｏｕｒ ｍｕｓｅｕｍ．”可推出事情还未发生，用一般将来时， 其结构为ｗｉｌｄｏ。故填ｗｉｌｒｅｖｉｅｗ。 Ｂ ４１．ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ　【解析】句意：———谁教他英语？——— 没有人。他自学英语。ｌｅａｒｎ．．．ｂｙｏｎｅｓｅｌｆ“自 学……”。ｈｅ的反身代词 ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ，意为“他自 己”。故填ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ。 ４２．ｈｅｒｏｅｓ　【解析】句意：戚继光是我们应该永远 铭记的民族英雄之一。“英雄”ｈｅｒｏ，ｏｎｅｏｆ后 接其复数形式ｈｅｒｏｅｓ。故填ｈｅｒｏｅｓ。 ４３．ｈｅａｖｉｌｙ　【解析】句意：当雨开始重重地打在窗 户上时，汤姆正在下棋。此空修饰动词ｂｅａｔ，应 填副词ｈｅａｖｉｌｙ“重重地”，故填ｈｅａｖｉｌｙ。 ４４．ｃｌａｓｓｍａｔｅｓ　【解析】句意：我们不应该和同学比 较我们的衣服或鞋子。ｃｌａｓｓｍａｔｅ“同学”，此处 表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填 ｃｌａｓｓｍａｔｅｓ。 ４５．ｆｅｗｅｓｔ　【解析】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以 最少的错误获得了第一名。根据“ｈｅｗｏｎｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔｐｌａｃｅ”可知，比赛中的第一名犯错误最少， ｍｉｓｔａｋｅｓ是可数名词复数，其前用形容词最高 级ｆｅｗｅｓｔ表示“最少的”。故填ｆｅｗｅｓｔ。 Ｖ．阅读表达。 Ａ　【文章大意】本文主要以云南省政府为例，讲 述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者 Ｍｉｇｍａｒ在野生动物救助站帮助野生动物的事例。 ４６．Ａｗｉｌｄｅｌｅｐｈａｎｔｗｏｕｌｄａｐｐｅａｒａｔｍｙｄｏｏｒｓｔｅｐ．／ Ｔｈｅｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｉｓａｎｅｌｅｐｈａｎｔ． 【解析】根据第二段“ＰｕＣｕｉｆｅｎ，ａｖｉｌａｇｅｒｆｒｏｍ ＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ，ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｄｔｈａｔｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓ ａｇｏ．”及 “Ｉｖｅｏｎｌｙｓｅｅｎｅｌｅｐｈａｎｔｓｉｎａｚｏｏ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ，ｎｏｔｅｘｐｅｃｔｉｎｇａｗｉｌｄ ｅｌｅｐｈａｎｔｗｏｕｌｄ ａｐｐｅａｒａｔｍｙｄｏｏｒｓｔｅｐ”可知，是指大象突然出现 在家门口。 ４７．Ｔｈｅｅｌｅｐｈａｎｔｓｗｅｒｅｈａｒｍｆｕｌｔｏｎｏｏｎｅ，ｂｕｔｈａｄ ｃｏｒｎａｎｄｂｅａｎｓｏｎｔｈｅｆａｒｍ． 【解析】题中所给句子表示“大象没有伤害任 何人，但只吃了田间的一些农场植物”，与第二 段中“Ｔｈｅｅｌｅｐｈａｎｔｓｗｅｒｅｈａｒｍｆｕｌｔｏｎｏｏｎｅ，ｂｕｔ ｈａｄｃｏｒｎａｎｄｂｅａｎｓｏｎｔｈｅｆａｒｍ．”句意相近。 ４８．Ｔｏｇｒｏｗｔｈｅｉｒｆａｖｏｒｉｔｅｆｏｏｄ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｅｌｅｐｈａｎｔｇｒａｓｓ ａｎｄｂａｍｂｏｏ． 【解析】根据第三段可知，政府建“食堂”是为 了给野生大象种它们喜欢的食物。 ４９．Ｔｈｅｙｂａｎｄａｇｅｄｔｈｅａｎｉｍａｌｓａｎｄｃｌｅａｎｅｄｔｈｅｉｒ ｗｏｕｎｄｓ，ａｎｄｓｅｔｔｈｅｍｆｒｅｅｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｗｉｌｄｗｈｅｎ ｔｈｅｙｇｏｔｗｅｌａｇａｉｎ． 【解析】根据第四段“Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｉｓｐｅｒｉｏｄ，ｔｈｅｙ ｌｅａｒｎｅｄｔｏｂａｎｄａｇｅｔｈｅａｎｉｍａｌｓａｎｄｃｌｅａｎｔｈｅｉｒ ｗｏｕｎｄ，ａｎｄｓｅｔｔｈｅｍｆｒｅｅｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｗｉｌｄｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｙ ｇｏｔｗｅｌａｇａｉｎ．”可知，给动物包扎伤口，清洗 伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外。 ５０．Ｈｏｗｍｕｃｈｄｉｄｔｈｅｖｉｌａｇｅｒｓｌｏｓｅ？                                                                ／Ｗｈｅｎｗａｓｔｈｅ —７— ｗｉｌｄｌｉｆｅｒｅｓｃｕｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓｅｔｕｐ？／Ｈｏｗｍａｎｙｗｉｌｄ ａｎｉｍａｌｓｈａｖｅｔｈｅｙｓａｖｅｄｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｗｉｌｄｌｉｆｅｒｅｓｃｕｅ ｓｔａｔｉｏｎｗａｓｓｅｔｕｐ？ 【解析】根据“Ｔｈｅｖｉｌａｇｅｒｓｌｏｓｔｕｐｔｏ（Ａ）５０，０００ ｙｕａｎ．”可知，村民损失高达５万元，所以可以 询问“村民损失了多少钱”。根据“Ｔｈｅｗｉｌｄｌｉｆｅ ｒｅｓｃｕｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎｗａｓｓｅｔｕｐｉｎ（Ｂ）２０１９．”可知， ２０１９是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以 询问“野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的”。 根据“Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｎｏｎ，ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｓａｖｅｄ（Ｃ）１７ｗｉｌｄ ａｎｉｍａｌｓ．”可知，１７是他们救的野生动物的数 量，所以可以询问“自从野生动物救助站建立 以来，他们已经拯救了多少野生动物”。（三个 问句任选其一作答即可） ５１．Ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｎｇａｎｄｔａｋｉｎｇｃａｒｅｏｆｗｉｌｄａｎｉｍａｌｓｔｈａｔ ａｐｐｅａｒａｒｏｕｎｄｕｓ． 【解析】文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南省 政府采取措施来保护野生动物，另一个是营救 者Ｍｉｇｍａｒ在野生动物救助站帮助野生动物， 所以这两个例子的共同点就是保护和照顾出 现在我们身边的野生动物。 Ｂ　【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展 历史。 ５２．Ｓｙｍｂｏｌｓａｎｄｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｓ． 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，“文字”在最 初是符号和图画的意思。 ５３．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｈｅｓｅｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｗｒｉｔｅｎ ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ— “ｓｍａｌｓｅａｌ”ｓｃｒｉｐｔ． 【解析】根据第三段“Ｉｎｔｈｅ３ｒｄｃｅｎｔｕｒｙＢＣ，ｔｈｅ ＦｉｒｓｔＥｍｐｅｒｏｒ，Ｑｉｎｓｈｉｈｕａｎｇ，ｓｅｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ｆｏｒｔｈｅｗｒｉｔｅｎｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ— ‘ｓｍａｌｓｅａｌ’ｓｃｒｉｐｔ．” 可知，因为他为汉字设定了同样的标准——— “小篆书”。 ５４．Ｔｈｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ／ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓｉｎ ａｎｃｉｅｎｔｔｉｍｅｓ． 【解析】通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了汉字 在古代的历史／发展。 ５５．①ｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ　②ｇｅｔａｐｌａｃｅ　③ｃｏｐｙｉｎｇ ④ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｉｎｇａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇ　⑤ｍａｋｅ 【解析】根据第四段“Ｔｈｅｙｔｕｒｎｅｄｃａｌｉｇｒａｐｈｙ．．． ｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｅｄｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ．”可知，也是表达自己的 一种方式。ｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ“表达他们自 己”，动词不定式ｔｏ后接动词原形；根据第四段 “ＩｎｔｈｅＴａｎｇＤｙｎａｓｔｙ，ｃａｌｉｇｒａｐｈｙｗａｓｈｅｌｐｆｕｌｆｏｒ ａｐｅｒｓｏｎｔｏｇｅｔａｐｌａｃｅｉｎｔｈｅｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ．”可知， 在唐代，书法有助于一个人在政府中获得一席 之地，ｇｅｔａｐｌａｃｅ“获得一个位置”，动词不定式 ｔｏ后接动词原形；根据第五段“Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｏｆ ｃａｌｉｇｒａｐｈｙｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｄ．．．ｔｈｅｙｓｌｏｗｌｙｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄ ｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｓｔｙｌｅｓ．”可知，书法学生通过临摹历代 大师的作品，练习了主要的字体类型，提高了 技巧。随着他们知识和实践的增加，他们慢慢 形成了自己的风格。ｃｏｐｙ“临摹”，ｂｙ后接动名 词；ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ“练习和提升”，ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅ ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．“继续做某事”；根据最后一句“Ｉｔｈａｓ ｂｅｃｏｍｅｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｃｏｕｒｓｅｓｔｏｐａｓｓｏｎｔｈｅ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ．”可知，传承中国文化已经成为 学校课程的一部分，ｍａｋｅ“使，让”，主语是复数 形式，动词用原形。 Ⅵ．书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇看图作文，结合所给图片， 谈谈自己的感悟，可适当添加细节，并突出写作 重点。 【写作指导】本文时态采用一般现在时。第一步， 表明我们要学会“独立”这个写作意图，结合自 身生活实际，谈谈依赖他人现象。第二步，具体 阐述写作内容。列举提升自我管理能力，更好地 适应学习和生活的合理化建议。第三步，书写结 语。发出在未来生活中提高自我管理能力的 号召。 Ｏｎｅｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ： Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｃａｒｔｏｏｎ，Ｉｃａｎｋｎｏｗｗｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｄｅｐｅｎｄ ｏｎｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓ．Ｔｈｅｓｅｄａｙｓ，ｗｅｏｆｔｅｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｏｎｏｕｒ ｐａｒｅｎｔｓｉｎｏｕｒｄａｉｌｙｌｉｖｅｓ．Ｉｓｅｌｄｏｍｄｉｄｈｏｕｓｅｗｏｒｋｉｎ ｔｈｅｐａｓｔ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅＩｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｉｔｗａｓｏｕｒｐａｒｅｎｔｓｗｏｒｋ． Ｔｈｉｓｉｓａｗｒｏｎｇｏｐｉｎｉｏｎ．Ｗｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｌｅａｒｎｔｏｄｏ ｈｏｕｓｅｗｏｒｋｌｉｋｅｓｗｅｅｐｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｌｏｏｒａｎｄｔａｋｉｎｇｏｕｔｔｈｅ ｒｕｂｂｉｓｈ．Ｉｈａｒｄｌｙｃｏｏｋｅｄｅｉｔｈｅｒ．Ｗｈｅｎｍｙｍｏｔｈｅｒｗａｓｏｎ ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ，ＩｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄＩｍｕｓｔｌｅａｒｎｔｏｃｏｏｋｂｙｍｙｓｅｌｆ．Ａｆｔｅｒ ｔｈａｔ，Ｉｆｉｎｄｔｈａｔｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｉｓｎｏｔａｓｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔａｓｉｔｓｅｅｍｓ． Ｓｏｉｔｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｌｅａｒｎｔｏｍａｎａｇｅｏｕｒ ｏｗｎｌｉｖｅｓ． Ａｌｉｎａｌ，ｔｈｅｅａｒｌｉｅｒｗｅｍａｎａｇｅｏｕｒｏｗｎｌｉｖｅｓ， ｔｈｅｂｅｔｅｒｉｔｉｓｆｏｒｏｕｒｆｕｔｕｒｅ． ３２０２２年青岛市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 １－５ ６－１０ １１－１５ １６－２０ ２１－２５ ＢＣＡＡＤ ＢＣＡＣＤ ＢＢＣＡＡ ＤＡＣＤＢ ＤＢＢＣＣ ２６－３０ ３１－３５ ＢＡＣＡＤ ＥＤＣＡＦ Ⅰ．单项选择。 １．Ｂ　【解析】考查冠词。句意：———                                                                照片中那位女 —８— 2 2023年青岛市初中学业水平考试 (时间：100分钟总分：90分) 第I卷（满分40分） I.单项选择。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ()1.I watched The Wandering Earth l last night.It is wonderful film. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2.Before flying a plane,a must take a lot of training. A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot )3.It was reported that visitors were on May Day this year. A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere ( )4.-Is that Jim running on the playground? 一It be him.He is always in the library at this time. A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't ()5.We should eat fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet )6.My hometown has changed a lot the subway was put into use. A.unless B.since C.if D.when )7.Tom,an English doctor,hopes to go for vacation.China is his first choice. A.back B.down C.abroad D.up )8.-Excuse me.How can I get to the park? -Go along the street.It is across from the hospital. Which map is the conversation about? Hospital Hospital Park Hospital Park Park Center Street Center Street←- Hospital Center Street Park Center Street← )9.-Are you ready for the show? -No.It's easy to a play but difficult to act it out. A.make up B.take up C.look up D.put up )10.-Bob,could you tell me -Of course.Every day. A.when the teacher will come B.why you keep a diary C.how long you slept last night D.how often you exercise Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband's grandmother,aged 75,has been living with us in Beijing for a month now.Full of energy,she 11 to cook meals for us every day.The food she prepares is very delicious.That's not all.Granny helps us with chores in our house.When we go out for a walk,I try hard to keep up with her. 12,what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life.Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us,we bought her a Beijing transportation card 13 she could use city buses and subways.One day,she came back 14 an e-card fixed on her smartphone."It's far more convenient.I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning()their 15.I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,she said with a big smile. Later,we taught her how to watch videos,buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones,and even play mahjong() online.It quickly became her 16 smartphone app()Though she was unable to understand well at first, 一7 our 17 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.Most importantly,such communication has made 18 family relationship deeper.As for me,I'm very 19 to play mahjong online with Grandma.The other day,she knocked on my door and said,"Come on,we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 20.When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones,a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. ()11.A.hopes B.plans C.attends D.volunteers ( )12.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Instead ( )13.A.but B.so C.or D.while )14.A.by B.with C.on D.to ( )15.A.computers B.cards C.phones D.faces ( )16.A.favorite B.perfect C.secret D.proper )17.A.medical B.patient C.polite D.friendly ( )18.A.their B.her C.your D.our )19.A.sorry B.creative C.glad D.sad ( )20.A.luck B.health C.wealth D.happiness Ⅲ.阅读。（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分) 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 A http://www.gogreen.com C可 Green life,start from us! Are you a person who cares for the environment?Test yourself! Sex:☐ Your age: 1.Do you turn off the water tap(g when you brush your teeth? 5.Do you empty your plate when having dinner? Never Often Always 吊Often ◆Once in a while Always ◆Once in a while ◆Never 2.Do you take a bath instead of taking a quick 6.Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out? Never Often shower? ◆Once in a while ◆Always Never Often 7.Do you use public transportation like buses or subways ◆Once in a while Always when going out? 3.Do you turn off the light when you are away for a Always 米Often short time? ◆Once in a while Never Always Often 8.Do you use reusable bags when shopping? ◆Once in a while ◆Never Always Often 4.Do you use the air-conditioner( )when it is ◆Once in a while Never not very hot? Result Never Often ◆Once in a while Alwawys OO<> http://www.gogreen.com 8 Results: Mostly:Congratulations!You're a person who truly cares for the environment.You know how to protect the environment.Great! Mostly:You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time,but you could be better!Think carefully and improve yourself. Mostly:You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now. Mostly:Oh,dear!You have no idea of environmental protection.What you need is to learn,or you may get into trouble one day. )21.Where is this survey probably from? A.A website. B.A poster. C.A book. D.A newspaper. )22.What information does this survey include? A.Age,job and suggestions. B.Address,questions and answers. C.Title,questions and suggestions. D.Questions,answers and suggestions. )23.If Sam choosesmostly,what do you think of him according to the survey? A.He does well in environmental protection B.He doesn't care about the environment at all. C.He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment. D.He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection. ()24.Which of the following things are mentioned()in the survey? DTaking a quick shower.2Going to school by bike. 3Bringing a bag for shopping.4Using second-hand things. 5Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup. A.①② B.①③ C.②⑤ D.③④ ()25.What is the purpose of the survey? A.To tell people how to protect the environment. B.To share some helpful ways to live a green life. C.To call on people to protect the environment. D.To help people know the advantages of a green life. B The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University,Jilin Province,Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth.But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea(人工耳蜗). When he was 2,his parents took him to some training courses,and he learned to understand people by reading lips ()During the slow and hard process,not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him.Thanks to their lasting efforts and help,Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear.Zhan had an artificial cochlear implanted()when he was 4 years old.Then he was able to better understand people with its help. n the summer of2O08,Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva(《千手观音》)by the China Disabled People's Performing Art Troupe()at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games( )on TV.Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy,he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015,Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members.To help him keep up,his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (points were.Then,the teacher also guided him by using sign language.What's more,as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out,he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through lasting efforts and hard work,Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021.In recent years,Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala(). After he graduates,Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer.He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 9 ()26.How did Zhan understand other people before he was four? A.By reading other people's lips. B.By learning at a training center. C.By using an artificial cochlea. D.By getting help from his parents. ()27.What made him decide to learn to dance? A.Having some training courses. B.Taking part in the Olympics. C.Getting help from his teachers. D.Watching a dance show on TV. )28.What can we infer()from Paragraph Four? A.What the feelings of the dancer were. B.Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance. C.It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance. D.More people will become interested in dancing. )29.Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage? A.Strict and honest. B.Encouraging and hard-working. C.Clever and careful. D.Humorous and warm-hearted. )30.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy B.A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem C.A Dance Class for Disabled People D.A Deaf Dancer's Road to Success C Enjoy Nature with Foraging(搜寻)！ Do you enjoy walking in nature?Do you like learning about trees and plants?31. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun.32..Some of these plants are dangerous.Some of them are good to eat.You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild,looking for good plants to eat. 33..It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat,but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are.Before you go foraging,take a class about it.Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat in the wild.Practice finding them with your foraging teacher.Then join a group of foragers.34. Never eat anything until you are 100%sure of what it is.Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous. Foragers follow some important rules.They do not collect all of the plants in one area.If you take all the plants from one area,no more will grow there.35.,like by a road or parking lot.If the area is very dirty,the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you badly sick. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Your answer is yes B.You may like foraging C.Look for wild plants together D.Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars E.While foraging is a lot of fun,you still have to be careful F.When you walk in the forest,you can find many kinds of plants 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） V.词汇运用。（本题10小题，共15分） A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分） review,provide,give,choose,look through 36.A set of paper cutting to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week. 37.-Have you decided on the project for your science club? -Yes,we "Sea Animals"as our research project already. 38.Every year,our city books and school things for the children in mountain villages. 39.-Where is your brother? -He the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi. 40.Welcome to our museum.Today,we what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years. —10— B.用所给单词的适当形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 41.-Who teaches him English? -Nobody.He learns it by 、 (he). 42.Qi Jiguang is one of our national (英雄)who should be remembered forever.. 43.Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat heavy)against the window. 44.We shouldn't compare our clothes or shoes with our (同学). 45.In the English word competition,he won the first place with the (少)mistakes. V.阅读表达。（本题10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，完成46至51小题。 People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors-wild animals like frogs and snakes.But what if the visitor is an elephant? Pu Cuifen,a villager from Yunnan Province,experienced that two years ago."I've only seen elephants in a zoo before,not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,"said Pu.The elephants were harmful to no one,but had corn and beans on the farm.The villagers lost up to (A)50,000 yuan.Earlier than that,villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼)，which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤害)or deaths. Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged()by elephants.Such things will help protect the interests of farmers,and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.The government has also created "dining halls"for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food,such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone."Our corn might get damaged,but we treat them with care and accept them with love,"said Pu. Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals.In Tibet,Migmar used to be a hunter( 人)，but now has become a rescuer(营救者)at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma.He and his friends take turns to go around to check there's no trouble or danger for wild animals every day.The wildlife rescue station was set up in (B)2019.From then on,they have saved (C)17 wild animals.During this period,they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds,and set them free into the wild when they got well again."Animals don't talk,but I can feel their trust.We have the responsibility to protect them,"said Migmar. Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us.From damage to protection,people see more changing human-wildlife relations.Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world. 46.What does“that”refer to in Paragraph Two？(2分) 47.Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one?(1) The elephants didn't hurt anyone,but only ate some farm plants in the field. 48.Why did the government create "dining halls"for the wild elephants?(2) 49.How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?(1) 50.Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage.(2) (A)50.000 (B)2019 (C)17 51.What do the two examples have in common?(2) B 阅读下面短文，完成52到55小题。 Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years.Calligraphy(),the art of writing,is almost as old as writing itself. In ancient times,written Chinese was first symbols and pictures.Then,they gradually became characters.Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication. —11— With time passing by,a number of written forms appeared.Each had its own local style.In the 3rd century BC,the First Emperor of Qin,Qinshihuang,set the same standard for the written characters一“small seal” script.It was first used in his own state of Qin,then in the characters written on whole nation.That writing system was very important in uniting()the Chinese people and culture.At the same time,Cheng Miao developed another style called 帝一秦一秦 “clerical”script.It used short,straight brush strokes(笔 “small seal'”script“clerical'”script“regular'”script to write quickly.By Han times,calligraphers had created a new style known as "regular"script.From the Tang Dynasty,it became the standard form used in government exams. Over the centuries,Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written language. They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts,in which calligraphers expressed themselves.In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government. The tools of calligraphy were simple enough.What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study:a brush,ink ()an ink stone and a writing surface.Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters.With the increase of their knowledge and practice,they slowly developed their own styles. The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century.At that time,calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master.Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day.It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture. 52.What is the meaning of“characters”at first in Paragraph Two？(l分） 53.Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage?(2) 54.What is the main idea of Paragraph Two?(2) 55.根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三个单词，5分) Calligraphy is almost as old as writing itself.Calligraphers not only used it to communicate,but also as a way to D in different dynasties.In certain dynasty,for those who wanted to 2 in the government, calligraphy could even increase their chances.Students of calligraphy usually made progress by 3 others' styles and continuing 4 before they formed their own styles.Now,to pass on the Chinese culture,schools ⑤ it as part of the school courses. M.书面表达。（共15分） 观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。 要求：1.词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 From the cartoon,I can know -12