Unit1 Past and present Study skills课件2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Study skills& Task 前言 学习目标 1. 学会描述两张照片所反映的同一地区过去和现在的不同情况。 2. 学会从图片中获取相关信息。 3. 记录所见、所闻、所感，形成描写家乡变化的文章。 Revision Work in pairs. Talk about the changes in your hometown by asking the following questions: Where do you live? What were the roads like in the past? What are the roads like at present? How did your father go to school when he was young? … a narrow road narrow adj. 狭窄的 a wide road wide adj. 宽阔的 New words open space n. 开阔的空地 be/ get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于(适应于)某事/做某事 e.g. He is not used to living in the city. 他不习惯生活在城市。 I got used to the life there. 我很快适应了那里的生活。 used to do sth. 过去(常常)做某事 e.g. He used to live in the country. 他过去常住在农村。 I have lived here since I was born. Translation Translation 中译英 我从出生起就住在这里。 主 2. 再调整为英文主谓宾方地时 1. 先找中文句子主谓宾方地时 地 时 谓 主 谓 地 时 （谓:动词，方：方式,方法，修饰动词） Changes in my hometown Environment Life Transport narrow and dirty roads; rubbish everywhere; large open Spaces small old houses; listen to the radio or watch TV on foot or by bicycle wide and clean streets; green trees on both sides; shops and tall buildings new flats; computers and the Internet; mobile phones by bus or taxi; have own cars 谓宾 主语 ＋ It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my mum. Now I go to school by bus on my own. We have more subjects to learn. Some subjects are difficult. I spend more time on my homework than before. Right order Facts supporting Opinions Cooperation It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my mum. Now I go to school by bus on my own. We have more subjects to learn. Some subjects are difficult. I spend more time on my homework than before. Right order =be used to 习惯于…… 1. We have more subjects to learn. 2. It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. 3. When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my mum. 4. Now I go to school by bus on my own. 5. I spend more time on my homework than before. 6. Some subjects are difficult. F O F F F O Have a discussion and reorganize them into a short passage. Group work Right order : 2, 3, 4, 1, 6, 5 Cooperation What do you think of Starlight Town?And why? I think Starlight Town is amodern town. It has tall buildings and a new railway station. Opinion Fact DoyoustillrememberStarlightTown?Ithaschangedalot.Whathaschangedintheenvironment,thetransportandthelivingconditions? Writing Changes in my hometown Environment Life Transport narrow and dirty roads; rubbish everywhere; large open Spaces small old houses; listen to the radio or watch TV on foot or by bicycle wide and clean streets; green trees on both sides; shops and tall buildings new flats; computers and the Internet; mobile phones by bus or taxi; have own cars 表语 (地) 主语 系 ＋ ＋ ＋ Changes in my hometown Environment Life Transport narrow and dirty roads; rubbish everywhere; large open Spaces small old houses; listen to the radio or watch TV on foot or by bicycle wide and clean streets; green trees on both sides; shops and tall buildings new flats; computers and the Internet; mobile phones by bus or taxi; have own cars 方式 主谓 ＋ Studyskills Facts and opinions(事实和观点) We often use facts and opinions when we write. Facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think.They may not true. Sentences that show opinions often use verbs like feel, believe and think or have adjectives like good, bad and terrible. e.g. I think it’s important to learn more than one foreign language. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. In the past, there were only narrow and dirty roads in the small town. There was rubbish everywhere. But now the streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces. Years ago, people lived in small old houses. Now most of them have moved into new flats. They used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Internet. Moreover, mobile phones make communication easier now. In the past, people travelled around the town on foot or by bicycle, but now they can go around by bus or taxi. Many families even have their own cars. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life. Writing Facts Opinion Bei jing is the capital of China. Bei jing is the best city in the world. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun. (Fact) (Opinion) (Fact) (Opinion) 1. 你何时和你父母出国？ When do you ___________________ ____________? 2. 从那时起，他们彼此没再见过面。 They ______________________________. Translation. go abroad with haven’t seen each other since then your parents 3. 有些学生仅通过电话和父母保持联系。 Some students only _______________ ________________________________. 4. 老年人过去在这里晨练。 Old people ____________ morning exercise here. 5. 你习惯喝咖啡吗？ _________________________ coffee? used to do Are you used to drinking Do you get used to drinking keep in touch with their parents on the phone. Can you use any facts to support your opinions? What’s this ? It’s a map of Jiangsu . Where is Danyang? It’s in the south of Zhenjiang. Facts What do you think of Danyang? It’s beautiful\modern\ great … Opinions 22 Check (检测反馈) used to do Are you used to drinking living used to 1.He got used to _________(live) in Nanjing. 2.----Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here? ----He _________ be here, but he has moved. 3. The old man live with his wife, but now he alone after she died. A. used to; is used to live B. used to; is used to living C. was used to; used to live D. is used to; is used to live 4.老年人过去在这里晨练。 Old people ____________ morning exercise here. 5. 你习惯喝咖啡吗？ _________________________ coffee ? B Homework Write about other changes in your life. Remember to use the facts to support your opinions. $$