Unit 6 Topic 2 单元测试卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（仁爱科普版）

仁爱版八下英语 Unit 6 Topic 2 单元测试卷答案 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A。“in the west of...”表示“在……内部的西部”，医院在城市内部的西部，用in；to表示两地不接壤；on表示两地接壤；at表示在较小的地点 ，所以选A。 2. 答案：B。“can't wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以选B。 3. 答案：C。“Would you like to...?”的肯定回答常用“I'd love to.”，根据“But I have to finish my homework first.”可知是想去但有其他事，所以选C。“Of course not.”表示当然不；“That's all right.”用于回应道歉或感谢；“Yes, I do.”用于回答“Do you...”引导的一般疑问句。 4. 答案：A。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主从句动作同时进行，且从句中常用延续性动词。“cooking”和“watching TV”都是延续性动作且同时发生，用while；when既可以引导时间点，也可以引导时间段；until表示“直到……才”；as soon as表示“一……就” ，所以选A。 5. 答案：B。“not...until...”表示“直到……才”，句意为“布莱克先生昨晚直到完成工作才睡觉”，所以选B。 6. 答案：C。“so +形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于”，“shy”是形容词，“she is afraid to speak in public”是从句，符合结构；“too +形容词/副词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，to后接动词原形；“enough +形容词/副词+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”；“such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”或“such +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句” ，所以选C。 7. 答案：B。“ten minutes' walk”表示“十分钟的步行路程”，复数名词的所有格，在s后加'，所以选B。 8. 答案：A。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，所以选A。 9. 答案：C。“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，所以选C。 10. 答案：A。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will call”，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形get，所以选A。 11. 答案：B。日本与中国不接壤，“to the east of...”表示“在……外部的东部”，所以选B。 12. 答案：B。“one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，wonder的复数形式是wonders，所以选B。 13. 答案：B。根据“I like it very much.”可知电影很有趣，“interesting”表示“有趣的”，修饰物；“boring”表示“无聊的”；“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人；“bored”表示“感到无聊的”，修饰人 ，所以选B。 14. 答案：A。“make a plan”表示“制定计划”，符合“在开始做某事之前”的语境；“idea”表示“主意”；“thought”表示“想法”；“advice”表示“建议”，是不可数名词，不能用a修饰 ，所以选A。 15. 答案：A。同第6题，“so +形容词+that从句”，“tired”是形容词，“she couldn't go on working”是从句，所以选A。 二、完形填空 16. 答案：B。根据前文“I have many good ways of relaxing”可知是“我自己放松的方法”，用myself，所以选B。 17. 答案：A。根据前文“I am a sports fan”可知通过观看或参加各种“运动”放松，“many kinds of +可数名词复数”，所以选A。 18. 答案：D。看到喜欢的运动员尽力表现，应该是“令人兴奋的”，“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”；“boring”表示“无聊的”；“upset”表示“沮丧的”；“understanding”表示“善解人意的” ，所以选D。 19. 答案：C。看到自己支持的“队伍”获胜会开心地跳起来，“team”表示“队伍”；“agent”表示“代理人”；“part”表示“部分”；“winner”表示“获胜者” ，所以选C。 20. 答案：D。运动不仅身体上放松，也是放松大脑的好方法，“really”表示“真正地”，强调程度；“carefully”表示“仔细地”；“cheaply”表示“便宜地”；“seriously”表示“严肃地” ，所以选D。 21. 答案：A。前文说喜欢各种音乐，后文列举钢琴、小提琴和吉他音乐，“for example”表示“例如”，用于举例；“at least”表示“至少”；“because of”表示“因为”；“so far”表示“到目前为止” ，所以选A。 22. 答案：C。前文说一些人听音乐不能学习，后文说自己听轻音乐能学得更好，前后是转折关系，“however”表示“然而”；“else”表示“其他的”；“as”表示“因为；当……时候”；“certainly”表示“当然” ，所以选C。 23. 答案：A。“choose to do sth.”表示“选择做某事”，一些人选择通过旅行放松，所以选A。“touch”表示“触摸”；“serve”表示“服务”；“promise”表示“承诺” 。 24. 答案：B。根据前文“Some people...to relax by traveling”可知这里说去安徽南部“旅行”很棒，所以选B。“sending”表示“发送”；“arriving”表示“到达”；“happening”表示“发生” 。 25. 答案：D。去安徽南部，喜欢看美丽的徽派“建筑”，“buildings”表示“建筑”；“environment”表示“环境”；“plants”表示“植物”；“magazines”表示“杂志” ，所以选D。 3、 阅读理解 (A) 26. 答案：C。根据“And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world.”可知Do Re Mi是一首歌，所以选C。 27. 答案：A。玛丽亚教孩子们唱歌、表演短剧，让孩子们开心，说明她很善良，“kind”表示“善良的”，所以选A。 28. 答案：B。根据“He and his family live in Austria.”可知他们住在奥地利，所以选B。 29. 答案：D。根据“The family are very sad after the children’s mother, Mrs. VonTrapp, dies. Nobody takes care of the children.”可知是因为母亲去世没人照顾，所以选D。 30. 答案：B。根据“At last they get married.”可知结局是幸福的，所以选B。 （B） 31. 答案：B。根据“In America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign ‘OK’. But maybe you don’t know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil.”可知在美国和巴西，“OK”手势的含义不同，所以选B。 32. 答案：C。在波兰，送花给女主人，花的数量要是奇数，且不能去掉花束的包装，送红玫瑰要小心，因为它代表爱。A选项钱不合适；B选项八朵花不是奇数；D选项红玫瑰有特殊含义，不合适；C选项十一朵黄花符合要求，所以选C。 33. 答案：B。在中国摇头表示不同意，在保加利亚意思相反，所以在保加利亚摇头表示同意，所以选B。 34. 答案：D。“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”意思是在外国要遵守当地的习俗，所以选D。 35. 答案：A。文章主要讲了不同国家有不同的习俗，所以选A。 （C） 36. 答案：C。早上8点出发，下午2点到达露营地，花费大约6个小时，所以选C。 37. 答案：A。根据“There will be two buses and please make sure you are on the right one.”可知是坐公交车去，所以选A。 38. 答案：D。根据“If you have any problems during the two days, you should always go directly to your tent leader and speak to him/her.”可知有问题找帐篷负责人，所以选D。 39. 答案：D。根据“The weather situation in the Scottish hills is always very unpredictable and for this reason, we have advised everyone to take wet weather clothing with you.”可知最好带上应对潮湿天气的衣服，所以选D。A选项会搭十顶大帐篷；B选项有七十人参加旅行；C选项露营旅行是两天。 40. 答案：D。文章是关于下周末苏格兰露营旅行的说明，所以选D。 （D） 41. 答案：B。根据“And the ‘unseen’ part is the way people think”可知文化看不见的部分是人们的思维方式，所以选B。 42. 答案：D。根据“When we are praised by others, we’re likely to reply by saying ‘Not at all’ or ‘I’m not that great’”可知中国人通常这样回答，所以选D。 43. 答案：A。根据“In 202l, actor Mirai Moriyama danced with the white clothes”可知他是一名演员，所以选A。 44. 答案：B。在葬礼上表演，应该是表达“悲伤”，“mourning”意思是“哀悼”，与“sadness”（悲伤）意思接近，所以选B。 45. 答案：C。文章介绍了冰山模式以及用它来理解不同文化，所以选C。 四、阅读短文，选最佳选项 46. 答案：B。前文说长城是世界奇迹之一，后文描述它的走向，此句介绍长城长度“约6700公里长”，衔接合理，所以选B。 47. 答案：E。继续描述长城的独特之处，“它是地球上少数能从月球上看到的人造物体之一”，所以选E。 48. 答案：D。介绍长城的建造历史，春秋时期开始建造，战国时期更多城墙被建造来保卫各国边界，所以选D。 49. 答案：A。秦始皇将城墙连接起来，结果长城就形成了，“As a result”表示结果，所以选A。 50. 答案：C。如今长城不仅对中国人，对全世界的人来说都成了名胜古迹，与后文很多人知道“不到长城非好汉”相符，所以选C。 五、情景交际 51. 答案：Would you like to go to the movies with me? 52. 答案：How are you going to Shanghai? 53. 答案：How far is it from the school to the train station? 54. 答案：I can't wait to see my parents. 55. 答案：I'm very satisfied with this trip. 六、根据所给词汇提示写句子 56. 答案：A boy is riding a bike in the park. 57. 答案：A girl is reading a book under the tree. 58. 答案：Two boys are playing basketball on the playground. 59. 答案：A woman is cooking in the kitchen. 60. 答案：A man is watching TV on the sofa. 七、短文填空 61. 答案：on。“spend time on beaches”表示“在海滩上度过时间”。 62. 答案：the。“all the time”表示“一直”。 63. 答案：amazing。“amazing”修饰places，意为“令人惊叹的”。 64. 答案：simply。“simply”修饰动词find，意为“仅仅；简单地”。 65. 答案：whether。“whether...or not”表示“是否”。 66. 答案：their。“enjoy one's lives”表示“享受某人的生活”，用形容词性物主代词their。 67. 答案：has been。“since years ago”是现在完成时的标志，travelling作主语，用has been。 68. 答案：breaks。“take breaks”表示“休息”。 69. 答案：to meet。“a great way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。 70. 答案：offers。travel作主语，是第三人称单数，offer用第三人称单数形式offers。 八、书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you want to travel to China. Beijing, the capital of China, has many places of interest. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It's very long and has a history of more than two thousand years. The Palace Museum is an ancient palace. There are lots of valuable cultural relics in it. Tiananmen Square is one of the largest city squares in the world. It can hold more than one million people. I'm sure you'll have a great time in Beijing. Looking forward to your arrival. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁爱版八下英语 Unit 6 Topic 2 单元测试卷 考试范围：Unit 6 Topic 2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. —Where is the hospital? —It lies ______ the west of the city. A. in B. to C. on D. at 2. The children couldn't wait ______ the presents when they saw them. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 3. —Would you like to go hiking with us? —______ But I have to finish my homework first. A. Of course not. B. That's all right. C. I'd love to. D. Yes, I do. 4. My mother was cooking ______ my father was watching TV. A. while B. when C. until D. as soon as 5. Mr. Black didn't go to bed ______ he finished his work last night. A. when B. until C. after D. while 6. The little girl is ______ shy ______ she is afraid to speak in public. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 7. —How far is it from your home to school? —It's about ______ walk. A. ten minute's B. ten minutes' C. ten minutes D. ten minute 8. The park is full ______ people on weekends. A. of B. with C. in D. for 9. We had great fun ______ in the park yesterday. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 10. As soon as I ______ to Shanghai, I will call you. A. get B. got C. will get D. am getting 11. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at 12. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ in the world. A. wonder B. wonders C. the wonder D. a wonder 13. —What do you think of the film? —It's very ______. I like it very much. A. boring B. interesting C. interested D. bored 14. We should make a good ______ before we start to do something. A. plan B. idea C. thought D. advice 15. She was ______ tired ______ she couldn't go on working. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） We need to learn how to relax when we are studying or working for a long time. I have many good ways of relaxing ________. Here are some of my favorites. I am a sports fan, so I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of ________. When I am watching a game on TV, it is ________ to see my favorite players doing their best. And I will jump with joy when I see my ________ winning. It’s true that playing sports is not only physically “relaxing”, but it is ________ a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to all kinds of music in my free time. ________, I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music, violin music and guitar music. Some people can’t study while listening to music. ________, I can study better by listening to light music. Some people ________ to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that ________ to the south of Anhui is really wonderful. I like visiting ancient villages and eating famous food there. I also love to see the beautiful Hui ________. 16. A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 17. A．sports B．game C．movies D．Music 18. A．boring B．upset C．understanding D．Exciting 19. A．agent B．part C．team D．Winner 20. A．carefully B．cheaply C．seriously D．Really 21. A．For example B．At least C．Because of D．So far 22. A．Else B．As C．However D．Certainly 23. A．choose B．touch C．serve D．Promise 24. A．sending B．traveling C．arriving D．Happening 25. A．environment B．plants C．magazines D．Buildings 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分） （A） The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. The movie tells a story about a tutor (家庭教师), Maria. She is a young and outgoing woman. She goes to look after seven children in a family. Their family name is Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp is a captain. He and his family live in Austria. The family are very sad after the children’s mother, Mrs. VonTrapp, dies. Nobody takes care of the children. They cry and shout every day. The lonely father often becomes angry because of the noisy children. Maria often teaches them to sing lovely songs and perform funny, short plays. At first the father is almost mad, but the children’s smiling faces make him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp falls in love with Maria. At last they get married. 26. What’s Do Re Mi? A．A story. B．A movie. C．A song. D．A play. 27. What kind of people is Maria? A．She is kind. B．She is hard-working. C．She is sad. D．She often gets angry. 28. Where do Mr. Von Trapp and his family live? A．Australia. B．Austria. C．America. D．England. 29. Why do the children cry and shout every day? A．Because Mr. Von Trapp feels lonely. B．Because Mr. Von Trapp feels angry. C．Because Maria comes to their family. D．Because Mrs. Von Trapp dies and no one takes care of them. 30. What’s the end of this movie? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Mad. （B） It’s true that every country has its customs. We all know that in America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign “OK”. But maybe you don’t know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil. In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses (女主人). Remember the number must be an odd (奇数) one. And the hostess doesn’t hope that you remove the cover of the bunch (束) of flowers. You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love. In China we often hear people say that “nodding” means agreement (同意). And “shaking the head” means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite. We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs. What’s more, we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment (尴尬). Do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 31. In what countries is the sign “OK” different? A．In America and China. B．In America and Brazil C．In Brazil and Poland. D．In America and Buigaria. 32. A man wants to visit a friend in Poland. What could he buy for hostesses to be polite? A．Some money. B．Eight red flowers. C．Eleven yellow flowers. D．Nine red roses. 33. What does it mean if a person shakes his head in Bulgaria? A．He doesn’t want to talk with you. B．He agrees with you. C．He disagrees with you. D．He doesn’t like you. 34. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” What does it mean? A．We do what the Romans do. B．We should do after the Romans C．We must learn from the Romans D．We must observe (遵守) its customs when we are in a foreign country. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A．Different countries, different customs. B．Learning from the Romans. C．Different countries, the same customs. D．Doing what the Romans do. （C） Here are the instructions (说明) for the next weekend’s camping trip in Scotland. There are seventy people going on this trip so it’s important that you arrive at the meeting place early enough for us to be able to leave at 8 a. m. There will be two buses and please make sure you are on the right one. Last week’s e-mail gave all this information. We should arrive at the camping area at about 2 p.m., so we will have enough time to buy the food in the supermarket and then go to the area where we will set up the tents. It is a long way from town. There will be a total of ten large tents put up and each tent will have a tent leader. The leader went on this trip last year and has the necessary experience. If you have any problems during the two days, you should always go directly to your tent leader and speak to him/her. The weather situation in the Scottish hills is always very unpredictable (不可预知的) and for this reason, we have advised everyone to take wet weather clothing with you. If you have any other questions about the trip, come either to me or Mrs. Sanderson. 36. How long will it take them to get to the camping area? A．About four hours. B．About five hours. C．About six hours. D．About seven hours. 37. How will they go to the camping area? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By subway. D．By bike. 38. If people have any problems during the stay, they can go to ________ for help. A．the writer B．Mrs. Sanderson C．local people D．the tent leader 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A．They will put up five tents. B．There are 60 people on the trip. C．The camping trip will take three days. D．They had better take clothing for wet weather. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The weather in Scotland. B．What to take for the camping trip. C．What to do during the camping trip. D．Instructions for the next weekend’s camping trip. （D） Have you ever heard of the iceberg model (冰山模式)? It shows that what we see from the surface (表面) is only part of the story. There is a lot more going on under it. Recently, students from Chengdu Yucai Middle School used this model to understand different cultures. “Culture is like an iceberg, as some parts of it can be seen and some cannot,” explained, teacher Liu Yue. Things like clothes, buildings and music are the part “above the water”. And the “unseen” part is the way people think, such as how we see life and death. Inspired (启发) by this idea, 13-year-old Li Yixuan gave an example. “When we are praised by others, we’re likely to reply by saying ‘Not at all’ or ‘I’m not that great’” said Li. “This comes down to the humility (谦逊) that we Chinese have had since ancient times.” Sun Boyin thought beyond our own culture. In 202l, actor Mirai Moriyama danced with the white clothes while funeral (丧葬的) music played during the opening of the 2020 Tokyo Games. It led some to say it was “strange and uncomfortable” to watch. But it turned out to be “Japan’s special way to show mourning for those who have passed away”, Sun said. For some, this can be an enlightening class. “We can’t judge a culture only by what we see”, said Guo Yinyue. “If we want to fully understand a country’s culture. We need to think more about its invisible part so as to have better communication” said Shu Yuyang. 41. What is the unseen part of culture? A．The part of above the water. B．The way people think. C．The surface of the story. D．The under part of the iceberg. 42. If somebody says “You are excellent!”, how do Chinese usually reply? A．You are welcome. B．I am sorry to hear that. C．You are right, thanks. D．I’m not that great. 43. What is Mirai Moriyama? A．An actor. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．A player. 44. Which word is close to the underlined word “mourning”? A．Happiness. B．Sadness. C．Kindness. D．Darkness. 45. Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Different Countries, Different Cultures B．There are Two Sides of Each Problem C．The Iceberg Model and Different Cultures D．The Importance of Iceberg Culture 四、阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺（每题 2 分，共 10 分） The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 46.____ It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys (山谷) till at last it reaches the sea.47.____ The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). 48.____ It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united (统一) the different parts into one empire (帝国). To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.49.______ The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came. 50. _____ Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man." A. As a result, the Great Wall came into being. B. It is about 6,700 kilometers long. C. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but also to people from all over the world. D. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend (保卫) the borders (边界) of the different kingdoms. E. It is one of the few man-made objects on earth that can be seen on the moon. 五、情景交际（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 51. 你想邀请朋友和你一起去看电影，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________________ 52.你想知道对方打算怎么去上海，你可以这样问： ____________________________________________________ 53. 你想知道从学校到火车站有多远，你可以这样问： _____________________________________________________ 54. 你想表达自己迫不及待想见到父母，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________________ 55. 你想表达自己对这次旅行很满意，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________ 六、根据所给词汇提示写句子（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 56. (a boy, ride a bike, park) __________________________________________ 57.(a girl, read a book, under the tree) ____________________________________ 58. (two boys, play basketball, playground) ______________________________________ 59. (a woman, cook, kitchen) _________________________________________ 60. (a man, watch TV, sofa) ___________________________________________ 七、短文填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 61______beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 62______time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 63______(amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 64______ (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 65______ they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 66______ (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling67______ (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 68______ (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 69______ (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 70______ (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever. 八、书面表达（15 分） 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想来中国旅游，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下北京的名胜古迹。 提示： (1)北京是中国的首都，有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、天安门广场等； (2)长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，它非常长，有两千多年的历史； (3)故宫是一个古老的宫殿，里面有许多珍贵的文物； (4)天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场之一，能容纳一百多万人。 要求： (1)包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； (3)词数：70 - 90 词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$