陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

华清中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 (试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1. What time is it now? A.10:20. B.10:35. C.10:50. 2. Where are the speakers? B. In a library 'A. In a bookstore C. In a classroom 3. What does the woman plan to do during holiday? B. Travel to Australia "A. Do a part-time job. C. Visit her parents What is the main reason for the popularity of Zibo kebabs? B. The good taste A: The reasonable price. C. The locals' friendliness 5. Who gave Jenny a bicycle? A: Her parents. B. Her aunt C. Her grandmother. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What will Joseph do this Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Deal with his work. C. Have supper with Jenny 7. When will the speakers meet? 'A! On Wednesday B. On Saturday C. OnSunday 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 3! Why is the woman so angry with Charlie? A: He handed in his homework one day later. .B. He had a fight with his classmate. iC: He didn't go to school today. 9. How might the speakers punish Charlie? A. Take away his toys. B. Cut off his allowance. C. Ground him for a month. 1_ 表 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用趋扫描App 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B Sunny C. Windy. 11. What would the man like to order? A. A pancake B. A milk shake C. A beef salad. I2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B /Husband and wife C. Strangers. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman unwilling to join the photography club? . A. She doesn't have a camera. B. She thinks it too expensive C. She prefers to take photos alone . 14. Which of the following does the woman like doing? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Cycling. 15. What can we learn about the yoga club? A. More and more people are joining it B. Most members stop going within a week . C. The number of regular members is small 16. What kind of club does the woman choose? A. The film club. B. The yoga club C. The hiking club 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 7. What subject did the speaker do wcll in? B. Science. A. English C. Maths. $ Who is the speaker talking to? A. His child. B. His student C. His friend 9. Why did the speaker get a "C" in English? A. The exam was difficult B. He spent less time on English C He got little attention from his teacher 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Importance of attitude in learning B. The influence from his parents. C. His personal study experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety, and so much more. So whether you're in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people TeenHelp As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years. The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources CS扫描全能王 亿人在用趋扫描App like how to choose a psychologist. YoungMinds Even if you're not in the UK, YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice, information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines, read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints ReachOut ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you're a young person looking. for help or a parent Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety? ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chatswith a peer (同龄人) worker 21. What is special about YoungMinds? A: It only serves British users B. It works with a local library. C. It asks users to share stories. D. It sells various goods online. 22. What do the three websites have in common? A. They welcome teens and parents B. They offer free chats with peers C. They hire famous psychologists D. They have a column for parents 23. What is the purpose of the text? 3. To report. B. To inform. 2. To analyse D. To describe B Nicholas Sparks is an American novelist known for his best-selling tales of romance (浪 漫) and heartbreak. Sparks grew up mainly in north-central California, where his family moved when he was eight. He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athlctic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel. In 1988, he graduated with a major in business and held a variety of jobs: In the early 199os, he and his wifc, Cathy Cote, settled in North Carolina, which later provided a setting for his novels. While working his day job, Sparks continued to write. He cooperated with former Olympic runner Billy Mills on Wokini: A Lakota Journey to Happiness and Self-Understanding. The book, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 199o. Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spen several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public lin 1996. By the time the film adaptation (改编) was released in 2oo4. Sparks had published seven more novels Although Sparks's fiction usually involves love storics, he rejects the suggestion that he is a"romance novelist". His supporters agree that Sparks explores mbre-serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness CS扫描全能王 亿人在用趋扫描App and loss, and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings. That is also eviderst m his only nonfiction work, Three Weeks with My Brother, in.which he and his brother, Micah, share thei- own emotional responses to the deaths of their parents and sister. Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foiundation, which he and his wife established in 2011. 24. What led Sparks to write his first novel? A. A scholarship B. His marriage C. An accident. D. His major 25. What do we know about The Notebook? A. It arrived in cinemas in 20o4 B. It was written by two authors C. It became a hit due to a report. D. It was Sparks'nonfiction work 26. Why isn't Sparks a romance novelist? A. His stories have pothing to do with love B. He prefers to record real evcnts in lives C. His books never end with happiness. D. He pays attention to various themes. 27. Which words can best describe Sparks? A. Lucky and careful. B. Tough and caring C. Honest and brave. D. Tolerant and calm C You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? Wel, science now has a definite answer. It's dogs. That's the conclusion of an international group of researchers, who found that dogs have twice as many neurons (神经元) as cats. Neurons are cells that deal with information. And so, the more neurons an animal has, the better its information processing capability, these scientists say. The study was carried out by researchers from six universities in the US, Brazil, Denmark and South Africa. It's going to be published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroanatomy: The research was done in the lab of Suzana Herculano-Houzel, an associate professor of psychology and biological sciences at Vanderbilt University. Until recently, scientists interested in comparing intelligence across species were limited to using brain size as a sign. "In 2oo5, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts." Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup. This freed up the cell nuclei (细胞核) so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope. This is what they found when they looked at the cerebral cortex of cats and dogs. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that processes information. A cat's cerebral cortex has 25o million neurons. A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog'shas 429million When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎 犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons. "So, it's plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex," she said."And this means that dogs can do more thinking things than cats." r,1 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用趋扫描Ap{ 28. What does the author imply about the old debate? A. It was surprising B. It was meaningless C. It was-easily solved D. It had no clear result 29. Why did:the researchers turn some brain matter into a soup? A. To wake up neurons B. To study brain growth C. To seeneurons clearly D. To study cortex better 30. What affeets the neuron numbers of dogs? B. Weights. C. Thinking. A. Practice. D. Lifestyles. 31. What doesthe underlined word mean in the last paragraph? C. surprising. B. important. A. reasonable D. fearless. D Simple. songs are used to teach children important life skills in fun ways. These songs have the powe to affect yourrchild's life forever: You likely remember songs from your childhood that taught you life lessons and: new words that you can probably still recall to this day. Likewise, the use of songs in everyday activities car.improve your child's ability to leam and mcmorize new information The rhytlimic (有节奏的) structure of language is present in music and speech. When your child sings songs they will pick up on natural and unnatural rhythms. Pauses and stressed syllables (音节) or words are used ir: conversations to express emotion, and stress key points in conversations. Songs and rhymes can be used to remember many kinds of information. Music floods into all areas of the brain, allowing itself to be stored in multiple memory locations. The ability to retain information is increased when the child stores memories intomultiple areas Children: learn language quicker through songs rather than lectures. Singing contributes to short-term phrase learning for unfamiliar terms. If your child is young, singing can be an excellent way to teach them unfamiliar words and phrases. These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-termimemory. Research: has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read. When your child keeps a beat, they use the same parts of the brain that are responsible for hearing sounds of speech and lihking them with letters There are: small differences in spoken language that can greatly impact the ability to read in young children. Consonants (辅音) such as "b" and "p" can be difficult for a child to distinguish the difference on paper, but their:learned ability to associate small changes in songs can help them understand the difference between the consonants while reading 32. Why are sumple songs powerful for children? A. They teach special skills B. Fhey hawe lasting effects C. They improve singing skills. : D. They develop deep thinking. 33. Why are songs good for language learning? A. They are more interesting than talks. _ 表 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用趋扫描Ap{ B. They helps with long-term memory. C. They teaches difficult expressions D. They makes repetition achievable 34. What may happen if a child fails to maintain a beat? A. Loss of hearing B. Bad writing habits. C. Poor reading skills D. Less speaking fluency. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Songs in child development B. Songs and consonants C. Songs and brain areas. D. Rhythms in languagc 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren't alone. 36 They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. 37 It is not realistic to expec yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like withou focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it's imperfect Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself. you may find yourself putting yourself dowr a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like," can't believe how fat you are" throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk 38 Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem(自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. 39 Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change 40 If you're feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分45分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 -_ CS扫描全能王 亿人在用趋扫描Ap{ As usual: Alex was occupied with customers' phone problems. Then, Joe 41 the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching(握住) his phone 42 , he almost shouted at Alex, 43 a new one because. the: camera on the phone he'd bought a few days ago was "broken", as all his selfies(自 拍) were strange-looking Alex: tried to 44 Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be: 45 . But Joe firmly denied touching any 46 and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away:. His 47 grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating: website. Realizing how 48 this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered'tbuhelp him take new pictures Alex ledJoe to an ordinary wall in the store as a 49 , turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually 50 . WhenJoe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed arid thanked Alex sincerely, even 51 that Alex. mighit be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later, a woman 52 Alex at the store. She was Joe's wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) 53 and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, "Thank you for helping me findi tha 54 of my life."Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of 55 coultbring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. C. looked around 4i. A. searched for B. went over D. burst into 42.A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully 43.A. purchasing C. examining B. demanding D. considering C. inspire 44.A. guide B. comfort D. praise C. responsible 45.A. cliean B. necessary D. available B. lights C. numbers 16.A. settings D. applications B. shock C. anxiety 17. A. criosit D. confidence B. pricey C. challenging 48.A. familiar D. significant C. surface B. background 49.A. stage D. screen C. agreed 5o.A.cried B. hesitated D. relaxed 5i.A.joking C. realizing B. pretending D. forgetting C. observed B. noticed 52. A. approaehed D. followed C. card 53.A.letter B. invitation D. gift C. love B. purpose 54.A.value D. peace 55.A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is of course great for your 56 (nti, but what about those other benefits that ruinning can bring? 1If getting a good night's sleep is 57 problem, regular running may well provide the answer. A study from Northwestern Medicine found that running can lead to improved sleep and could. (potential) even cure insomnia(失眠). Tihose who run tend to fall asleep faster, CS扫描全能王 亿人在用趋扫描Ap{ 59 they enjoy longer quality sleep. This is partly:due to runrers running also helps relax muscles after exercise Looking for better job prospects (前 景)? You'd better get running then. Researchers out at Rhode Island College identified a link 61 .unnung and increased creativity and concentration. The findings state that increased brain activity 6 uresult) from exercise and that the benefits can last for up to two hours after the activity. For the working person this could mean that running in the morning before work or at lunch time could give you the advantage over (you) fellow workmates Running is not necessarily bad for your joints (关节). In tact, evidence suggests that runners are less likely 64 (develop) osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) in. their joints. This m part is due to the fact that runners tend to carry less weight, 65 reduces the weight bearing impact on the joints 第三节(满分15分) 66. It is agreed that developed countries have a tesponsible) to help thosc less well off 67. This book is an excellent. (rcter) for medical terms 68. He made up his mind to apply membership in the club 69. Itis _(违法的) to sell cigaretes to children who are under age. 70. Knowing your (长处) and weaknesses may be the most important thing to excellence 71. The smile on Mom's face made it all _ _值得的). 72. They were living well, in (compare) with people elscwhere in the world 73. So we are trying to give students a scnse that spoken language and written language 8 are (equal) important. 74. Qian Xuesen was a great scientist work will live on for many years 75. Now, a talk about how to protect the environment __(give) by a professor from Beijing 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 假定你是李华,校英语俱乐部在上周五举办了“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动,作为俱乐部成 员,请你写一篇新闻稿,投稿至校英语报。内容包括 1. 活动目的和内容; 2. 活动反响。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 表 CS扫描全能王 寻亿人在用趋扫描Ap{