精品解析：云南省昭通云天化中学靖安学校2024-2025学年高三上学期十一月月考英语试题

云南省昭通市云天化靖安学校 2024年高三年级十一月月考 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, a team of scientists is working tirelessly to ___1___ the effects of climate change on the local ecosystem. The Amazon, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” plays a crucial role in ___2___ the planet’s climate. However, deforestation and rising temperatures are threatening its ___3___. Dr. Maria, the lead researcher, has spent over a decade studying the rainforest. She explains that the Amazon is not just a collection of trees but a complex ___4___ of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Each species plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. “If one species disappears, it can have a ___5___ effect on the entire system,” she says. The team’s research has revealed some alarming trends. For instance, the number of certain bird species has ___6___ significantly over the past decade. This decline is directly linked to the loss of their natural habitat due to deforestation. Dr. Maria and her team are now working on ___7___ to protect these species. They are also collaborating with local communities to promote sustainable practices that can help ___8___ the rainforest. Despite the challenges, Dr. Maria remains optimistic. She believes that with the right strategies, it is possible to ___9___ the damage and restore the Amazon’s health. “We have the knowledge and the tools,” she says. “What we need now is global cooperation and _____10_____ to make a difference.” 1. A. monitor B. ignore C. predict D. avoid 2. A. regulating B. destroying C. warming D. simplifying 3. A. beauty B. survival C. history D. mystery 4. A. network B. barrier C. challenge D. resource 5. A. positive B. temporary C. minimal D. cascading 6. A. increased B. decreased C. stabilized D. fluctuated 7. A. plans B. theories C. debates D. conflicts 8. A. exploit B. preserve C. abandon D. expand 9. A. reverse B. accelerate C. ignore D. observe 10. A. patience B. determination C. hesitation D. indifference 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家研究亚马逊雨林受气候变化影响的情况。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚马逊雨林的中心，一群科学家正在不懈地监控气候变化对当地生态系统的影响。A. monitor监控；B. ignore忽视；C. predict预测；D. avoid避免。根据后文“the effects of climate change on the local ecosystem”可知，科学家正在监控气候变化对当地生态系统的影响。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚马逊雨林，通常被称为“地球的肺”，在调节地球气候方面发挥着至关重要的作用。A. regulating调节；B. destroying破坏；C. warming使变暖；D. simplifying简化。根据前文“The Amazon, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” plays a crucial role in”、后文“the planet’s climate”和常识可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球的肺”，所以亚马逊雨林在调节地球气候方面发挥着至关重要的作用。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，砍伐森林和气温上升正在威胁着它的生存。A. beauty美丽；B. survival生存；C. history历史；D. mystery神秘。根据前文“The Amazon, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” plays a crucial role in ____ the planet’s climate. However, deforestation and rising temperatures are threatening its”可知，本空前后为转折关系，前文提到亚马逊雨林在调节地球气候方面发挥着至关重要的作用，后文则提到砍伐森林和气温上升正在威胁着它，所以此处指砍伐森林和气温上升威胁着它的“生存”。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，亚马逊雨林不仅仅是一堆树木，而是一个由植物、动物和微生物组成的复杂网络。A. network网络，网状系统；B. barrier屏障；C. challenge挑战；D. resource资源。根据后文“of plants, animals, and microorganisms”可知，亚马逊雨林是一个由植物、动物和微生物组成的复杂网状系统。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果一个物种消失了，它会对整个系统产生连锁影响。”A. positive积极的；B. temporary暂时的；C. minimal最小的；D. cascading连锁的。根据前文“Each species plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. “If one species disappears, it can have a”可知，每个物种在维持生态系统平衡方面都发挥着至关重要的作用，所以此处表示如果一个物种消失了，它会对整个系统产生连锁影响。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在过去十年里，某些鸟类物种的数量已经显著减少。A. increased增加；B. decreased减少；C. stabilized(使)稳定；D. fluctuated波动。根据后文“This decline is directly linked to the loss of their natural habitat due to deforestation”可知，这种下降与森林砍伐导致的自然栖息地的丧失直接相关，所以此处表示某些鸟类物种的数量已经显著减少。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚博士和她的团队现在正在制定计划来保护这些物种。A. plans计划；B. theories理论；C. debates辩论；D. conflicts冲突。根据前文“For instance, the number of certain bird species has ____ significantly over the past decade. This decline is directly linked to the loss of their natural habitat due to deforestation. Dr. Maria and her team are now working on”和后文“to protect these species”可知，在过去十年里，某些鸟类物种的数量已经显著减少，玛丽亚博士和她的团队现在正在制定计划来保护这些物种。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还与当地社区合作，推广有助于保护雨林的可持续做法。A. exploit开发；B. preserve保护；C. abandon放弃；D. expand扩大。根据前文“protect these species”可知，此处表示推广有助于保护雨林的可持续做法。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，有了正确的策略，就有可能扭转损害并恢复亚马逊雨林的健康。A. reverse扭转；B. accelerate加速；C. ignore忽视；D. observe观察。根据后文“restore the Amazon’s health”可知，此处表示扭转损害并恢复亚马逊雨林的健康。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们现在需要的是全球合作和决心来产生影响。A. patience耐心；B. determination决心；C. hesitation犹豫；D. indifference冷漠。根据前文“What we need now is global cooperation”和后文“make a difference”可知，要产生影响，需要全球合作和决心。故选B。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is one of the most ____11____ (amaze) natural wonders in the world. It is home to thousands of species of marine life, including fish, corals, and sea turtles. However, in recent years, the reef has been facing ____12____ (increase) threats from climate change and pollution. Scientists are now working hard to find ways to protect this ____13____ (value) ecosystem. 【答案】11. amazing 12. increasing 13. valuable##invaluable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了大堡礁作为世界自然奇观，正面临气候变化和污染的威胁，科学家们致力于保护这一生态系统。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸附近，是世界上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。空处作修饰wonders的定语，描述其性质，amaze的形容词形式amazing符合题意，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，近年来，大堡礁正面临着来自气候变化和污染日益增加的威胁。空处作修饰threats的定语，increase“增加”和threats逻辑上是主动关系，因此用increase的现在分词形式，表示“日益增加的”。故填increasing。 【13题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科学家们正在努力寻找保护这一宝贵生态系统的方法。空处作修饰ecosystem的定语，value的形容词形式valuable或invaluable符合题意，意为“宝贵的，珍贵的”。故填valuable/invaluable。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the way people lived and worked. Factories ____14____ (build) in cities, and people moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of work. This period also saw the rise of new technologies, such as the steam engine, which ____15____ (revolutionize) transportation and manufacturing. However, the rapid industrialization also led to environmental ____16____ (pollute) and social challenges. 【答案】14. were built 15. revolutionized 16. pollution 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了工业革命推动了城市化和技术进步，但同时也带来了环境污染和社会问题。 【14题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：工厂在城市中建立，人们从农村地区迁移到城市中心寻找工作。空处作句子的谓语，根据“moved”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，build“建立，建造”和主语Factories之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were built。 【15题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这一时期还见证了新技术兴起，例如蒸汽机，它彻底改变了交通运输和制造业。空处作从句的谓语，结合主句中的“saw”可知，此处也在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用revolutionize“使彻底变革”的过去式。故填revolutionized。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，快速的工业化也导致了环境污染和社会挑战。空处作led to的宾语，被environmental修饰，pollute的名词形式pollution符合题意，意为“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The ancient city of Petra, located in modern-day Jordan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was once a thriving trading hub, ____17____ (connect) the East and the West. The city is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, which ____18____ (design) to provide water to its inhabitants. Today, Petra is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its ____19____ (history) significance and architectural beauty. The Jordanian government is making efforts to preserve this ____20____ (culture) treasure for future generations. 【答案】17. connecting 18. was designed 19. historical 20. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍约旦佩特拉古城，曾为贸易中心，今是旅游胜地及保护情况。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它曾经是一个繁荣的贸易中心，连接东西方。connect与主语 a thriving trading hub是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语，表伴随，说明佩特拉古城作为繁荣贸易中心的同时，连接着东西方。故填connecting。 【18题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这座城市以其岩石切割建筑和水管系统而闻名，该系统旨在为居民提供水。句中which指代water conduit system，与design是被动关系，且描述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，佩特拉是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客，他们惊叹于它的历史意义和建筑之美。修饰名词significance，用形容词形式。故填historical。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：约旦政府正在努力为后代保护这一文化瑰宝。修饰名词treasure，用形容词形式。故填cultural。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In recent years, the concept of “green cities” has gained significant attention worldwide. Green cities aim to reduce their environmental impact by promoting sustainable practices such as renewable energy, efficient waste management, and eco-friendly transportation. Many cities are now adopting these practices to combat climate change and improve the quality of life for their residents. Singapore — A Model Green City Singapore is often cited as a leading example of a green city. The city-state has implemented numerous initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint, including the development of vertical gardens, extensive use of solar energy, and a highly efficient public transportation system. Singapore’s government has also introduced strict regulations on waste management, encouraging recycling and reducing landfill use. Copenhagen — Biking Capital of the World Copenhagen, Denmark, is another city that has embraced the green city concept. Known as the biking capital of the world, Copenhagen has more bicycles than cars. The city has invested heavily in bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, making it easy for residents to choose eco-friendly transportation options. Additionally, Copenhagen aims to become carbon-neutral by 2025. San Francisco — Zero Waste Initiative San Francisco in the United States has set an ambitious goal of achieving zero waste by 2030. The city has implemented comprehensive recycling and composting programs, reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills. San Francisco also encourages businesses and residents to adopt sustainable practices, such as using reusable containers and reducing plastic consumption. Curitiba — Pioneer in Urban Planning Curitiba, Brazil, is recognized for its innovative urban planning strategies. The city has developed an efficient bus rapid transit system, reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. Curitiba also prioritizes green spaces, with numerous parks and gardens that enhance the city’s biodiversity and provide recreational areas for residents. 21. What is the main goal of green cities? A. To increase urban population. B. To reduce environmental impact. C. To promote industrial growth. D. To expand transportation networks. 22. Which city is known as the biking capital of the world? A. Singapore. B. Copenhagen. C. San Francisco. D. Curitiba. 23. What do Singapore and San Francisco have in common? A. They both have extensive bike lanes. B. They both aim to reduce waste. C. They both use solar energy extensively. D. They both have strict regulations on air pollution. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球多个绿色城市的典范，包括新加坡、哥本哈根、旧金山和库里蒂巴。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Green cities aim to reduce their environmental impact by promoting sustainable practices such as renewable energy, efficient waste management, and eco-friendly transportation. (绿色城市旨在通过推广可再生能源、高效废物管理和环保交通等可持续做法来减少对环境的影响)”可知，绿色城市的目标是减少对环境的影响。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Copenhagen部分中“Known as the biking capital of the world, Copenhagen has more bicycles than cars. (哥本哈根被称为世界自行车之都，自行车比汽车还多)”可知，哥本哈根被称为“世界自行车之都”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore部分的“Singapore’s government has also introduced strict regulations on waste management, encouraging recycling and reducing landfill use. (新加坡政府还出台了严格的垃圾管理规定，鼓励回收利用，减少垃圾填埋场的使用)”和San Francisco部分中“The city has implemented comprehensive recycling and composting programs, reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills. (该市实施了全面的回收和堆肥计划，减少了送往垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量)”可知，两者的共同之处是都致力于减少垃圾。故选B项。 B In the early 20th century, the world witnessed the rise of one of the most influential figures in modern art—Pablo Picasso. Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso showed an extraordinary talent for art from a young age. By the time he was a teenager, he had already mastered traditional painting techniques and was ready to explore new artistic horizons. Picasso’s career is often divided into several periods, each marked by distinct styles and themes. The Blue Period (1901-1904) is characterized by somber, melancholic paintings, often depicting poverty and human suffering. The Rose Period (1904-1906) followed, with warmer colors and more optimistic subjects, such as circus performers and harlequins. In 1907, Picasso co-founded the Cubist movement, which revolutionized the art world. Cubism broke away from traditional perspectives, presenting objects from multiple angles simultaneously. This period saw the creation of some of Picasso’s most famous works, including “Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon.” Throughout his life, Picasso continued to experiment with different styles and mediums, including sculpture, ceramics, and printmaking. His work not only influenced the art world but also had a profound impact on culture and society. Picasso’s legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts around the world. 24. What is the main focus of the passage? A. Picasso’s early life in Spain. B. The influence of Cubism on modern art. C. Picasso’s artistic periods and contributions. D. The impact of Picasso’s work on society. 25. Which period of Picasso’s career is known for its melancholic themes? A. The Blue Period. B. The Rose Period. C. The Cubist Period. D. The Sculpture Period. 26. What is Cubism known for? A. Using warm colors and optimistic subjects. B. Presenting objects from multiple angles. C. Focusing on traditional painting techniques. D. Depicting poverty and human suffering. 27. What can we infer about Picasso’s influence? A. He only influenced the art world. B. His work had a limited impact on society. C. He inspired artists and art enthusiasts worldwide. D. He focused solely on traditional art forms. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是20世纪初现代艺术界最具影响力的人物之一——Pablo Picasso的生平与成就。 24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Picasso’s career is often divided into several periods, each marked by distinct styles and themes.(毕加索的职业生涯通常分为几个时期，每个时期都有不同的风格和主题。)”和最后一段“Throughout his life, Picasso continued to experiment with different styles and mediums, including sculpture, ceramics, and printmaking. His work not only influenced the art world but also had a profound impact on culture and society. Picasso’s legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts around the world.(在他的一生中，毕加索不断尝试不同的风格和媒介，包括雕塑，陶瓷和版画。他的作品不仅影响了艺术界，而且对文化和社会产生了深远的影响。毕加索的遗产继续激励着世界各地的艺术家和艺术爱好者。)”可知，本文主要讲的是毕加索的艺术时期和贡献。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Blue Period (1901-1904) is characterized by somber, melancholic paintings, often depicting poverty and human suffering.(蓝色时期（1901-1904）的特点是忧郁、忧郁的绘画，经常描绘贫穷和人类的苦难。)”可知，蓝色时期以其忧郁主题而闻名。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cubism broke away from traditional perspectives, presenting objects from multiple angles simultaneously.(立体主义打破了传统的视角，从多个角度同时呈现物体。)”可知，立体主义以从多个角度呈现物体闻名。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Picasso’s legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts around the world.(毕加索的遗产继续激励着世界各地的艺术家和艺术爱好者。)”可知，他激励了全世界的艺术家和艺术爱好者。故选C。 C The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way we live work, and communicate. One of the most significant developments in recent years is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. From self-driving cars to virtual assistants, AI is becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives. One of the key benefits of AI is its ability to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately. This has led to significant advancements in fields such as healthcare, where AI is used to diagnose diseases and develop personalized treatment plans. In the business world, AI is used to analyze market trends, optimize supply chains, and improve customer service. However, the rise of AI also raises important ethical and societal questions. Concerns about job displacement, privacy, and the potential for AI to be used in harmful ways have sparked debates among policymakers, researchers, and the general public. As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial to address these challenges to ensure that the technology is used responsibly and for the benefit of all. 28. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of artificial intelligence. B. The benefits and challenges of AI. C. The impact of AI on healthcare. D. The ethical concerns surrounding AI. 29. How is AI used in healthcare? A. To develop self-driving cars. B. To diagnose diseases and create treatment plans. C. To analyze market trends. D. To improve customer service. 30. What is one of the ethical concerns related to AI? A. The potential for job displacement. B. The use of AI in virtual assistants. C. The development of self-driving cars. D. The integration of AI into daily life. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Completely supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28 B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI的好处、挑战及引发的伦理社会问题。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“One of the key benefits of AI is its ability to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately. (AI的主要优势之一是能够快速准确地处理大量数据。)”以及第三段中“However, the rise of AI also raises important ethical and societal questions. (然而，AI的兴起也引发了重要的伦理和社会问题。)”可知，文章主要讲述了AI的好处和挑战。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“This has led to significant advancements in fields such as healthcare, where AI is used to diagnose diseases and develop personalized treatment plans. (这已经在医疗保健等领域取得了重大进展，在这些领域，AI被用来诊断疾病并制定个性化的治疗计划。)”可知，AI在医疗保健中被用来诊断疾病并制定个性化的治疗计划。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Concerns about job displacement, privacy, and the potential for AI to be used in harmful ways have sparked debates among policymakers, researchers, and the general public. (对就业岗位的取代、隐私以及AI可能被用于有害用途的担忧引发了决策者、研究人员和公众之间的辩论。)”可知，与AI相关的伦理问题之一是就业岗位的取代。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“ As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial to address these challenges to ensure that the technology is used responsibly and for the benefit of all. (随着AI的不断发展，解决这些挑战至关重要，以确保该技术得到负责任的利用并造福所有人。)”可知，作者认为应该负责任地使用AI并造福所有人，故作者对于AI是谨慎乐观的。故选C。 D The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained widespread recognition in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. Research has shown that individuals with high emotional intelligence tend to have better mental health, stronger relationships, and greater success in their careers. One of the key components of emotional intelligence is self-awareness. This involves being able to identify and understand one’s own emotions, as well as how these emotions influence behavior. Another important aspect is empathy, which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Empathy allows individuals to build stronger connections with others and navigate social situations more effectively. Emotional intelligence can be developed and improved over time. Techniques such as mindfulness, active listening, and self-reflection can help individuals enhance their emotional intelligence. By improving emotional intelligence, individuals can better manage stress, resolve conflicts, and achieve their personal and professional goals. 32. What is emotional intelligence? A. The ability to manage one’s own emotions. B. The ability to understand others’ emotions. C. Both A and B. D. The ability to control others’ emotions. 33. What is one benefit of having high emotional intelligence? A. Better mental health. B. Greater success in careers. C. Stronger relationships. D. All of the above. 34. What is empathy? A. The ability to control one’s emotions. B. The ability to understand and share others’ feelings. C. The ability to manage stress. D. The ability to resolve conflicts. 35. How can emotional intelligence be improved? A. Through mindfulness and self-reflection. B. By controlling others’ emotions. C. By avoiding social situations. D. By focusing solely on career success. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情商的概念、重要性、组成部分、发展方法及其对个人生活和职业发展的积极影响。通过解释情商的定义、关键要素以及提升情商的方法，旨在帮助读者理解和重视情商的培养，从而在日常生活中更好地管理情绪、建立人际关系和实现个人目标。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of others.(情商是指识别、理解和管理自己情绪的能力，以及理解和管理他人情绪的能力。)”可知，情商是指识别、理解和管理自己情绪的能力，以及理解和管理他人情绪的能力。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Research has shown that individuals with high emotional intelligence tend to have better mental health, stronger relationships, and greater success in their careers.(研究表明，情商高的人往往心理健康状况更好，人际关系更牢固，并且在职业生涯中也更成功。)”可知，情商高的人往往心理健康状况更好、人际关系更牢固、在职业生涯中更成功。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Another important aspect is empathy, which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.(另一个重要方面是同理心，即理解并分享他人感受的能力。)”可知，同理心是理解并分享他人感受的能力。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Techniques such as mindfulness, active listening, and self-reflection can help individuals enhance their emotional intelligence.(诸如正念、积极倾听和自我反思等技巧可以帮助人们提高情商。)”可知，正念、积极倾听和自我反思等技巧可以帮助人们提高情商。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of sleep cannot be overstated. Sleep is essential for maintaining physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. However, many people struggle to get enough sleep due to busy schedules, stress, and poor sleep habits. One of the most effective ways to improve sleep quality is to establish a consistent sleep schedule. Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day helps regulate the body’s internal clock, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up naturally. ____36____ Avoiding caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime can also promote better sleep. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine is another key to improving sleep. Activities such as reading, taking a warm bath, or practicing mindfulness can help signal to the body that it’s time to wind down. ____37____ Additionally, keeping the bedroom dark, quiet, and cool can create an environment conducive to sleep. For those who still struggle with sleep, it may be helpful to limit screen time before bed. The blue light emitted by phones, tablets, and computers can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. ____38____ Instead, try engaging in calming activities that do not involve screens. Finally, it’s important to address any underlying issues that may be affecting sleep. Stress, anxiety, and certain medical conditions can all contribute to sleep difficulties. ____39____ Seeking professional help, such as therapy or medical treatment, can be beneficial for those who continue to struggle with sleep despite making lifestyle changes. A. It’s also important to avoid stimulating activities before bed. B. Regular exercise can also improve sleep quality. C. A comfortable mattress and pillows can make a big difference. D. Limiting exposure to blue light can help improve sleep. E. Addressing these issues can lead to better sleep. F. Sleep is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. G. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule is the first step. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了改善睡眠质量的方法和重要性。 【36题详解】 由下文“Avoiding caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime can also promote better sleep. (睡前避免摄入咖啡因和重口味食物也有助于改善睡眠)”可知，下文提出为了好的睡眠，睡前应避免的事项，本空提出睡前的其它应避免的事项。A选项“It’s also important to avoid stimulating activities before bed. (睡前避免刺激性活动也很重要)”能够引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 由上文“Creating a relaxing bedtime routine is another key to improving sleep. Activities such as reading, taking a warm bath, or practicing mindfulness can help signal to the body that it’s time to wind down. (养成放松的睡前习惯是改善睡眠的另一个关键。阅读、洗个热水澡或练习正念等活动可以帮助向身体发出放松的信号)”和下文“Additionally, keeping the bedroom dark, quiet, and cool can create an environment conducive to sleep. (此外，保持卧室黑暗、安静和凉爽可以创造一个有利于睡眠的环境)”可知，上文强调放松，下文强调了卧室物品或环境对于睡眠的影响，本空应强调令人放松的卧室物品或环境对于睡眠的影响。C选项“A comfortable mattress and pillows can make a big difference. (舒适的床垫和枕头可以带来很大的不同)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 由上文“For those who still struggle with sleep, it may be helpful to limit screen time before bed. The blue light emitted by phones, tablets, and computers can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. (对于那些仍然难以入睡的人来说，睡前限制屏幕时间可能有所帮助。手机、平板电脑和电脑发出的蓝光会干扰褪黑激素的产生，褪黑激素是一种调节睡眠的激素)”关于蓝光对睡眠的影响可知，本空应提出减少蓝光暴露的建议。D选项“Limiting exposure to blue light can help improve sleep. (限制蓝光暴露有助于改善睡眠)”关于减少蓝光暴露的具体做法，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 由上文“Finally, it’s important to address any underlying issues that may be affecting sleep. Stress, anxiety, and certain medical conditions can all contribute to sleep difficulties. (最后，解决可能影响睡眠的任何潜在问题也很重要。压力、焦虑和某些医疗状况都可能导致睡眠困难)”关于解决影响睡眠的潜在问题的重要性可知，本空应提出解决上文描述的这些问题。E选项“Addressing these issues can lead to better sleep. (解决这些问题可以改善睡眠)”中关于解决这些问题的具体做法，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 短文内容： In recent years, the concept of “digital detox” has gained popularity among people who feel over-whelmed by the constant use of technology. Digital detox refers to a period of time during which a person refrains from using electronic devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media platforms. The goal is to reduce stress, improve mental health, and reconnect with the physical world. Advocates of digital detox believe that it can lead to a healthier and more balanced lifestyle. By disconnecting from technology, individuals can improve their focus, enhance their relationships, and develop a deeper appreciation for the natural world. However, critics argue that digital detox is not feasible for everyone, especially those whose jobs require constant connectivity or those who rely on technology for essential services. 40. What is the main idea of digital detox? ______________________________________________________________ 41. According to the passage, what are the benefits of digital detox? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why do some people criticize the concept of digital detox? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Do you think digital detox is suitable for everyone? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. The main idea of digital detox is to take a break from using electronic devices to reduce stress, improve mental health, and reconnect with the physical world. 41. Digital detox can help individuals improve their focus, enhance their relationships, and develop a deeper appreciation for the natural world. 42. Because digital detox is not feasible for everyone, especially those whose jobs require constant connectivity or those who rely on technology for essential services. 43. No, digital detox may not be suitable for everyone because individual lifestyles and responsibilities vary greatly, and some people may find it challenging to balance disconnecting with their daily needs and commitments. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了越来越受欢迎的数字排毒，介绍了它对心理健康和人际关系的好处，以及它因对某些人群不实用而面临的批评。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Digital detox refers to a period of time during which a person refrains from using electronic devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media platforms. The goal is to reduce stress, improve mental health, and reconnect with the physical world. (“数字排毒”指的是一个人不使用智能手机、电脑和社交媒体平台等电子设备的一段时间。目标是减轻压力，改善心理健康，并重新与现实世界联系起来)”可知，数字排毒主要理念是通过暂时停止使用电子设备来减轻压力、改善心理健康，并重新与现实世界建立联系。故答案为：The main idea of digital detox is to take a break from using electronic devices to reduce stress, improve mental health, and reconnect with the physical world. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“By disconnecting from technology, individuals can improve their focus, enhance their relationships, and develop a deeper appreciation for the natural world. (通过脱离技术，个人可以提高他们的注意力，加强他们的关系，并培养对自然世界的更深层次的欣赏)”可知，其好处包括可以帮助个人提高注意力，加强人际关系，培养对自然世界的更深层次的欣赏。故答案为：Digital detox can help individuals improve their focus, enhance their relationships, and develop a deeper appreciation for the natural world. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“However, critics argue that digital detox is not feasible for everyone, especially those whose jobs require constant connectivity or those who rely on technology for essential services. (然而，批评人士认为，数字排毒并不适用于所有人，尤其是那些工作需要经常上网的人，或者那些依赖技术提供基本服务的人)”可知，数字排毒受到一些人的批评是因为它并不适用于所有人，尤其是那些工作需要经常上网的人，或者那些依赖技术提供基本服务的人。故答案为：Because digital detox is not feasible for everyone, especially those whose jobs require constant connectivity or those who rely on technology for essential services. 【43题详解】 考查开放性试题。本题结合生活实际，言之有理即可，例如，数字排毒可能并不适合每个人，因为每个人的生活方式和责任都有很大的不同，有些人可能会发现很难在断开连接与日常需求和责任之间找到平衡。故答案为：No, digital detox may not be suitable for everyone because individual lifestyles and responsibilities vary greatly, and some people may find it challenging to balance disconnecting with their daily needs and commitments. 第二节写作（20分） 44. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，写信向你询问中秋节的习俗和意义。请你用英文给他回信，内容包括： 1.中秋节的时间及庆祝方式；2.中秋节的传统习俗（如赏月、吃月饼、点灯笼等）；3.中秋节对中国人意味着什么。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, I’m delighted to hear of your interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival, a cherished traditional holiday in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when families gather to celebrate. The festivities include admiring the full moon, a symbol of unity and completeness, enjoying delicious mooncakes, which are round to represent togetherness, and lighting lanterns to bring joy and brightness. These customs have been passed down through generations. To Chinese, the Mid-Autumn Festival signifies family unity and the expression of deep affection. It’s a time when people far away from home long for their loved ones and cherish the bond that ties them together. I hope this gives you a glimpse into our cherished tradition. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国朋友John对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，询问中秋节的习俗和意义，要求考生按照要求用英文给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad 庆祝：celebrate → observe 美味的：delicious → tasty 快乐：joy → delight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m delighted to hear of your interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival, a cherished traditional holiday in China. 拓展句：I’m delighted to hear of your interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a cherished traditional holiday in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when families gather to celebrate.（运用了when引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The festivities include admiring the full moon, a symbol of unity and completeness, enjoying delicious mooncakes, which are round to represent togetherness, and lighting lanterns to bring joy and brightness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省昭通市云天化靖安学校 2024年高三年级十一月月考 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, a team of scientists is working tirelessly to ___1___ the effects of climate change on the local ecosystem. The Amazon, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” plays a crucial role in ___2___ the planet’s climate. However, deforestation and rising temperatures are threatening its ___3___. Dr. Maria, the lead researcher, has spent over a decade studying the rainforest. She explains that the Amazon is not just a collection of trees but a complex ___4___ of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Each species plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. “If one species disappears, it can have a ___5___ effect on the entire system,” she says. The team’s research has revealed some alarming trends. For instance, the number of certain bird species has ___6___ significantly over the past decade. This decline is directly linked to the loss of their natural habitat due to deforestation. Dr. Maria and her team are now working on ___7___ to protect these species. They are also collaborating with local communities to promote sustainable practices that can help ___8___ the rainforest. Despite the challenges, Dr. Maria remains optimistic. She believes that with the right strategies, it is possible to ___9___ the damage and restore the Amazon’s health. “We have the knowledge and the tools,” she says. “What we need now is global cooperation and _____10_____ to make a difference.” 1. A. monitor B. ignore C. predict D. avoid 2 A. regulating B. destroying C. warming D. simplifying 3. A. beauty B. survival C. history D. mystery 4. A. network B. barrier C. challenge D. resource 5. A. positive B. temporary C. minimal D. cascading 6. A. increased B. decreased C. stabilized D. fluctuated 7. A. plans B. theories C. debates D. conflicts 8. A. exploit B. preserve C. abandon D. expand 9. A. reverse B. accelerate C. ignore D. observe 10. A. patience B. determination C. hesitation D. indifference 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is one of the most ____11____ (amaze) natural wonders in the world. It is home to thousands of species of marine life, including fish, corals, and sea turtles. However, in recent years, the reef has been facing ____12____ (increase) threats from climate change and pollution. Scientists are now working hard to find ways to protect this ____13____ (value) ecosystem. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the way people lived and worked. Factories ____14____ (build) in cities, and people moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of work. This period also saw the rise of new technologies, such as the steam engine, which ____15____ (revolutionize) transportation and manufacturing. However, the rapid industrialization also led to environmental ____16____ (pollute) and social challenges. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The ancient city of Petra, located in modern-day Jordan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was once a thriving trading hub, ____17____ (connect) the East and the West. The city is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, which ____18____ (design) to provide water to its inhabitants. Today, Petra is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its ____19____ (history) significance and architectural beauty. The Jordanian government is making efforts to preserve this ____20____ (culture) treasure for future generations. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In recent years, the concept of “green cities” has gained significant attention worldwide. Green cities aim to reduce their environmental impact by promoting sustainable practices such as renewable energy, efficient waste management, and eco-friendly transportation. Many cities are now adopting these practices to combat climate change and improve the quality of life for their residents. Singapore — A Model Green City Singapore is often cited as a leading example of a green city. The city-state has implemented numerous initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint, including the development of vertical gardens, extensive use of solar energy, and a highly efficient public transportation system. Singapore’s government has also introduced strict regulations on waste management, encouraging recycling and reducing landfill use. Copenhagen — Biking Capital of the World Copenhagen, Denmark, is another city that has embraced the green city concept. Known as the biking capital of the world, Copenhagen has more bicycles than cars. The city has invested heavily in bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, making it easy for residents to choose eco-friendly transportation options. Additionally, Copenhagen aims to become carbon-neutral by 2025. San Francisco — Zero Waste Initiative San Francisco in the United States has set an ambitious goal of achieving zero waste by 2030. The city has implemented comprehensive recycling and composting programs, reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills. San Francisco also encourages businesses and residents to adopt sustainable practices, such as using reusable containers and reducing plastic consumption. Curitiba — Pioneer in Urban Planning Curitiba, Brazil, is recognized for its innovative urban planning strategies. The city has developed an efficient bus rapid transit system, reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. Curitiba also prioritizes green spaces, with numerous parks and gardens that enhance the city’s biodiversity and provide recreational areas for residents. 21. What is the main goal of green cities? A. To increase urban population. B. To reduce environmental impact. C. To promote industrial growth. D. To expand transportation networks. 22 Which city is known as the biking capital of the world? A. Singapore. B. Copenhagen. C. San Francisco. D. Curitiba. 23. What do Singapore and San Francisco have in common? A. They both have extensive bike lanes. B. They both aim to reduce waste. C. They both use solar energy extensively. D. They both have strict regulations on air pollution. B In the early 20th century, the world witnessed the rise of one of the most influential figures in modern art—Pablo Picasso. Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso showed an extraordinary talent for art from a young age. By the time he was a teenager, he had already mastered traditional painting techniques and was ready to explore new artistic horizons. Picasso’s career is often divided into several periods, each marked by distinct styles and themes. The Blue Period (1901-1904) is characterized by somber, melancholic paintings, often depicting poverty and human suffering. The Rose Period (1904-1906) followed, with warmer colors and more optimistic subjects, such as circus performers and harlequins. In 1907, Picasso co-founded the Cubist movement, which revolutionized the art world. Cubism broke away from traditional perspectives, presenting objects from multiple angles simultaneously. This period saw the creation of some of Picasso’s most famous works, including “Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon.” Throughout his life, Picasso continued to experiment with different styles and mediums, including sculpture, ceramics, and printmaking. His work not only influenced the art world but also had a profound impact on culture and society. Picasso’s legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts around the world. 24. What is the main focus of the passage? A. Picasso’s early life in Spain. B. The influence of Cubism on modern art. C. Picasso’s artistic periods and contributions. D. The impact of Picasso’s work on society. 25. Which period of Picasso’s career is known for its melancholic themes? A. The Blue Period. B. The Rose Period. C. The Cubist Period. D. The Sculpture Period. 26. What is Cubism known for? A Using warm colors and optimistic subjects. B. Presenting objects from multiple angles. C. Focusing on traditional painting techniques. D. Depicting poverty and human suffering. 27. What can we infer about Picasso’s influence? A. He only influenced the art world. B. His work had a limited impact on society. C. He inspired artists and art enthusiasts worldwide. D. He focused solely on traditional art forms. C The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant developments in recent years is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. From self-driving cars to virtual assistants, AI is becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives. One of the key benefits of AI is its ability to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately. This has led to significant advancements in fields such as healthcare, where AI is used to diagnose diseases and develop personalized treatment plans. In the business world, AI is used to analyze market trends, optimize supply chains, and improve customer service. However, the rise of AI also raises important ethical and societal questions. Concerns about job displacement, privacy, and the potential for AI to be used in harmful ways have sparked debates among policymakers, researchers, and the general public. As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial to address these challenges to ensure that the technology is used responsibly and for the benefit of all. 28. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of artificial intelligence. B. The benefits and challenges of AI. C. The impact of AI on healthcare. D. The ethical concerns surrounding AI. 29. How is AI used in healthcare? A. To develop self-driving cars. B. To diagnose diseases and create treatment plans. C To analyze market trends. D. To improve customer service. 30. What is one of the ethical concerns related to AI? A. The potential for job displacement. B. The use of AI in virtual assistants. C. The development of self-driving cars. D. The integration of AI into daily life. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Completely supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Indifferent. D The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained widespread recognition in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. Research has shown that individuals with high emotional intelligence tend to have better mental health, stronger relationships, and greater success in their careers. One of the key components of emotional intelligence is self-awareness. This involves being able to identify and understand one’s own emotions, as well as how these emotions influence behavior. Another important aspect is empathy, which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Empathy allows individuals to build stronger connections with others and navigate social situations more effectively. Emotional intelligence can be developed and improved over time. Techniques such as mindfulness, active listening, and self-reflection can help individuals enhance their emotional intelligence. By improving emotional intelligence, individuals can better manage stress, resolve conflicts, and achieve their personal and professional goals. 32. What is emotional intelligence? A. The ability to manage one’s own emotions. B. The ability to understand others’ emotions. C Both A and B. D. The ability to control others’ emotions. 33. What is one benefit of having high emotional intelligence? A. Better mental health. B. Greater success in careers. C. Stronger relationships. D. All of the above. 34. What is empathy? A. The ability to control one’s emotions. B. The ability to understand and share others’ feelings. C. The ability to manage stress. D. The ability to resolve conflicts. 35. How can emotional intelligence be improved? A. Through mindfulness and self-reflection. B. By controlling others’ emotions. C. By avoiding social situations. D. By focusing solely on career success. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of sleep cannot be overstated. Sleep is essential for maintaining physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. However, many people struggle to get enough sleep due to busy schedules, stress, and poor sleep habits. One of the most effective ways to improve sleep quality is to establish a consistent sleep schedule. Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day helps regulate the body’s internal clock, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up naturally. ____36____ Avoiding caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime can also promote better sleep. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine is another key to improving sleep. Activities such as reading, taking a warm bath, or practicing mindfulness can help signal to the body that it’s time to wind down. ____37____ Additionally, keeping the bedroom dark, quiet, and cool can create an environment conducive to sleep. For those who still struggle with sleep, it may be helpful to limit screen time before bed. The blue light emitted by phones, tablets, and computers can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. ____38____ Instead, try engaging in calming activities that do not involve screens. Finally, it’s important to address any underlying issues that may be affecting sleep. Stress, anxiety, and certain medical conditions can all contribute to sleep difficulties. ____39____ Seeking professional help, such as therapy or medical treatment, can be beneficial for those who continue to struggle with sleep despite making lifestyle changes. A. It’s also important to avoid stimulating activities before bed. B. Regular exercise can also improve sleep quality. C. A comfortable mattress and pillows can make a big difference. D. Limiting exposure to blue light can help improve sleep. E. Addressing these issues can lead to better sleep. F. Sleep is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. G. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule is the first step. 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 短文内容： In recent years, the concept of “digital detox” has gained popularity among people who feel over-whelmed by the constant use of technology. Digital detox refers to a period of time during which a person refrains from using electronic devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media platforms. The goal is to reduce stress, improve mental health, and reconnect with the physical world. Advocates of digital detox believe that it can lead to a healthier and more balanced lifestyle. By disconnecting from technology, individuals can improve their focus, enhance their relationships, and develop a deeper appreciation for the natural world. However, critics argue that digital detox is not feasible for everyone, especially those whose jobs require constant connectivity or those who rely on technology for essential services. 40. What is the main idea of digital detox? ______________________________________________________________ 41. According to the passage, what are the benefits of digital detox? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why do some people criticize the concept of digital detox? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Do you think digital detox is suitable for everyone? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节写作（20分） 44. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，写信向你询问中秋节的习俗和意义。请你用英文给他回信，内容包括： 1.中秋节的时间及庆祝方式；2.中秋节的传统习俗（如赏月、吃月饼、点灯笼等）；3.中秋节对中国人意味着什么。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $