云南省昭通云天化中学靖安学校2024-2025学年高三上学期十一月月考英语试题

云南省昭通市云天化靖安学校 2024年高三年级十一月月考 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, a team of scientists is working tirelessly to ___1___ the effects of climate change on the local ecosystem. The Amazon, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” plays a crucial role in ___2___ the planet’s climate. However, deforestation and rising temperatures are threatening its ___3___. Dr. Maria, the lead researcher, has spent over a decade studying the rainforest. She explains that the Amazon is not just a collection of trees but a complex ___4___ of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Each species plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. “If one species disappears, it can have a ___5___ effect on the entire system,” she says. The team’s research has revealed some alarming trends. For instance, the number of certain bird species has ___6___ significantly over the past decade. This decline is directly linked to the loss of their natural habitat due to deforestation. Dr. Maria and her team are now working on ___7___ to protect these species. They are also collaborating with local communities to promote sustainable practices that can help ___8___ the rainforest. Despite the challenges, Dr. Maria remains optimistic. She believes that with the right strategies, it is possible to ___9___ the damage and restore the Amazon’s health. “We have the knowledge and the tools,” she says. “What we need now is global cooperation and _____10_____ to make a difference.” 1. A. monitor B. ignore C. predict D. avoid 2. A. regulating B. destroying C. warming D. simplifying 3. A. beauty B. survival C. history D. mystery 4. A. network B. barrier C. challenge D. resource 5. A. positive B. temporary C. minimal D. cascading 6. A. increased B. decreased C. stabilized D. fluctuated 7. A. plans B. theories C. debates D. conflicts 8. A. exploit B. preserve C. abandon D. expand 9. A. reverse B. accelerate C. ignore D. observe 10. A. patience B. determination C. hesitation D. indifference 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词恰当形式填空。 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is one of the most ____11____ (amaze) natural wonders in the world. It is home to thousands of species of marine life, including fish, corals, and sea turtles. However, in recent years, the reef has been facing ____12____ (increase) threats from climate change and pollution. Scientists are now working hard to find ways to protect this ____13____ (value) ecosystem. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the way people lived and worked. Factories ____14____ (build) in cities, and people moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of work. This period also saw the rise of new technologies, such as the steam engine, which ____15____ (revolutionize) transportation and manufacturing. However, the rapid industrialization also led to environmental ____16____ (pollute) and social challenges. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The ancient city of Petra, located in modern-day Jordan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was once a thriving trading hub, ____17____ (connect) the East and the West. The city is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, which ____18____ (design) to provide water to its inhabitants. Today, Petra is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its ____19____ (history) significance and architectural beauty. The Jordanian government is making efforts to preserve this ____20____ (culture) treasure for future generations. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In recent years, the concept of “green cities” has gained significant attention worldwide. Green cities aim to reduce their environmental impact by promoting sustainable practices such as renewable energy, efficient waste management, and eco-friendly transportation. Many cities are now adopting these practices to combat climate change and improve the quality of life for their residents. Singapore — A Model Green City Singapore is often cited as a leading example of a green city. The city-state has implemented numerous initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint, including the development of vertical gardens, extensive use of solar energy, and a highly efficient public transportation system. Singapore’s government has also introduced strict regulations on waste management, encouraging recycling and reducing landfill use. Copenhagen — Biking Capital of the World Copenhagen, Denmark, is another city that has embraced the green city concept. Known as the biking capital of the world, Copenhagen has more bicycles than cars. The city has invested heavily in bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, making it easy for residents to choose eco-friendly transportation options. Additionally, Copenhagen aims to become carbon-neutral by 2025. San Francisco — Zero Waste Initiative San Francisco in the United States has set an ambitious goal of achieving zero waste by 2030. The city has implemented comprehensive recycling and composting programs, reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills. San Francisco also encourages businesses and residents to adopt sustainable practices, such as using reusable containers and reducing plastic consumption. Curitiba — Pioneer in Urban Planning Curitiba, Brazil, is recognized for its innovative urban planning strategies. The city has developed an efficient bus rapid transit system, reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. Curitiba also prioritizes green spaces, with numerous parks and gardens that enhance the city’s biodiversity and provide recreational areas for residents. 21. What is the main goal of green cities? A. To increase urban population. B. To reduce environmental impact. C. To promote industrial growth. D. To expand transportation networks. 22 Which city is known as the biking capital of the world? A. Singapore. B. Copenhagen. C. San Francisco. D. Curitiba. 23. What do Singapore and San Francisco have in common? A. They both have extensive bike lanes. B. They both aim to reduce waste. C. They both use solar energy extensively. D. They both have strict regulations on air pollution. B In the early 20th century, the world witnessed the rise of one of the most influential figures in modern art—Pablo Picasso. Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso showed an extraordinary talent for art from a young age. By the time he was a teenager, he had already mastered traditional painting techniques and was ready to explore new artistic horizons. Picasso’s career is often divided into several periods, each marked by distinct styles and themes. The Blue Period (1901-1904) is characterized by somber, melancholic paintings, often depicting poverty and human suffering. The Rose Period (1904-1906) followed, with warmer colors and more optimistic subjects, such as circus performers and harlequins. In 1907, Picasso co-founded the Cubist movement, which revolutionized the art world. Cubism broke away from traditional perspectives, presenting objects from multiple angles simultaneously. This period saw the creation of some of Picasso’s most famous works, including “Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon.” Throughout his life, Picasso continued to experiment with different styles and mediums, including sculpture, ceramics, and printmaking. His work not only influenced the art world but also had a profound impact on culture and society. Picasso’s legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts around the world. 24. What is the main focus of the passage? A. Picasso’s early life in Spain. B. The influence of Cubism on modern art. C. Picasso’s artistic periods and contributions. D. The impact of Picasso’s work on society. 25. Which period of Picasso’s career is known for its melancholic themes? A. The Blue Period. B. The Rose Period. C. The Cubist Period. D. The Sculpture Period. 26. What is Cubism known for? A. Using warm colors and optimistic subjects. B. Presenting objects from multiple angles. C. Focusing on traditional painting techniques. D. Depicting poverty and human suffering. 27. What can we infer about Picasso’s influence? A. He only influenced the art world. B. His work had a limited impact on society. C. He inspired artists and art enthusiasts worldwide. D He focused solely on traditional art forms. C The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant developments in recent years is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. From self-driving cars to virtual assistants, AI is becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives. One of the key benefits of AI is its ability to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately. This has led to significant advancements in fields such as healthcare, where AI is used to diagnose diseases and develop personalized treatment plans. In the business world, AI is used to analyze market trends, optimize supply chains, and improve customer service. However, the rise of AI also raises important ethical and societal questions. Concerns about job displacement, privacy, and the potential for AI to be used in harmful ways have sparked debates among policymakers, researchers, and the general public. As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial to address these challenges to ensure that the technology is used responsibly and for the benefit of all. 28. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of artificial intelligence. B. The benefits and challenges of AI. C. The impact of AI on healthcare. D. The ethical concerns surrounding AI. 29. How is AI used in healthcare? A. To develop self-driving cars. B. To diagnose diseases and create treatment plans. C. To analyze market trends. D. To improve customer service. 30. What is one of the ethical concerns related to AI? A. The potential for job displacement. B. The use of AI in virtual assistants. C. The development of self-driving cars. D. The integration of AI into daily life. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Completely supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Indifferent. D The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained widespread recognition in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. Research has shown that individuals with high emotional intelligence tend to have better mental health, stronger relationships, and greater success in their careers. One of the key components of emotional intelligence is self-awareness. This involves being able to identify and understand one’s own emotions, as well as how these emotions influence behavior. Another important aspect is empathy, which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Empathy allows individuals to build stronger connections with others and navigate social situations more effectively. Emotional intelligence can be developed and improved over time. Techniques such as mindfulness, active listening, and self-reflection can help individuals enhance their emotional intelligence. By improving emotional intelligence, individuals can better manage stress, resolve conflicts, and achieve their personal and professional goals. 32. What is emotional intelligence? A. The ability to manage one’s own emotions. B. The ability to understand others’ emotions. C. Both A and B. D. The ability to control others’ emotions. 33. What is one benefit of having high emotional intelligence? A. Better mental health. B. Greater success in careers. C. Stronger relationships. D. All of the above. 34. What is empathy? A. The ability to control one’s emotions. B. The ability to understand and share others’ feelings. C. The ability to manage stress. D. The ability to resolve conflicts. 35. How can emotional intelligence be improved? A. Through mindfulness and self-reflection. B. By controlling others’ emotions. C. By avoiding social situations. D. By focusing solely on career success. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of sleep cannot be overstated. Sleep is essential for maintaining physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. However, many people struggle to get enough sleep due to busy schedules, stress, and poor sleep habits. One of the most effective ways to improve sleep quality is to establish a consistent sleep schedule. Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day helps regulate the body’s internal clock, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up naturally. ____36____ Avoiding caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime can also promote better sleep. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine is another key to improving sleep. Activities such as reading, taking a warm bath, or practicing mindfulness can help signal to the body that it’s time to wind down. ____37____ Additionally, keeping the bedroom dark, quiet, and cool can create an environment conducive to sleep. For those who still struggle with sleep, it may be helpful to limit screen time before bed. The blue light emitted by phones, tablets, and computers can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. ____38____ Instead, try engaging in calming activities that do not involve screens. Finally, it’s important to address any underlying issues that may be affecting sleep. Stress, anxiety, and certain medical conditions can all contribute to sleep difficulties. ____39____ Seeking professional help, such as therapy or medical treatment, can be beneficial for those who continue to struggle with sleep despite making lifestyle changes. A. It’s also important to avoid stimulating activities before bed. B. Regular exercise can also improve sleep quality. C. A comfortable mattress and pillows can make a big difference. D. Limiting exposure to blue light can help improve sleep. E. Addressing these issues can lead to better sleep. F. Sleep is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. G. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule is the first step. 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 短文内容： In recent years, the concept of “digital detox” has gained popularity among people who feel over-whelmed by the constant use of technology. Digital detox refers to a period of time during which a person refrains from using electronic devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media platforms. The goal is to reduce stress, improve mental health, and reconnect with the physical world. Advocates of digital detox believe that it can lead to a healthier and more balanced lifestyle. By disconnecting from technology individuals can improve their focus, enhance their relationships, and develop a deeper appreciation for the natural world. However, critics argue that digital detox is not feasible for everyone, especially those whose jobs require constant connectivity or those who rely on technology for essential services. 40. What is the main idea of digital detox? ______________________________________________________________ 41. According to the passage, what are the benefits of digital detox? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why do some people criticize the concept of digital detox? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Do you think digital detox is suitable for everyone? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节写作（20分） 44. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，写信向你询问中秋节的习俗和意义。请你用英文给他回信，内容包括： 1.中秋节的时间及庆祝方式；2.中秋节的传统习俗（如赏月、吃月饼、点灯笼等）；3.中秋节对中国人意味着什么。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 云南省昭通市云天化靖安学校 2024年高三年级十一月月考 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1 A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. amazing 12. increasing 13. valuable##invaluable B 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. were built 15. revolutionized 16. pollution C 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. connecting 18. was designed 19. historical 20. cultural 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 【40~43题答案】 【答案】40. The main idea of digital detox is to take a break from using electronic devices to reduce stress, improve mental health, and reconnect with the physical world. 41. Digital detox can help individuals improve their focus, enhance their relationships, and develop a deeper appreciation for the natural world. 42. Because digital detox is not feasible for everyone, especially those whose jobs require constant connectivity or those who rely on technology for essential services. 43. No, digital detox may not be suitable for everyone because individual lifestyles and responsibilities vary greatly, and some people may find it challenging to balance disconnecting with their daily needs and commitments. 第二节写作（20分） 【44题答案】 【答案】 Dear John, I’m delighted to hear of your interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival, a cherished traditional holiday in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when families gather to celebrate. The festivities include admiring the full moon, a symbol of unity and completeness, enjoying delicious mooncakes, which are round to represent togetherness, and lighting lanterns to bring joy and brightness. These customs have been passed down through generations. To Chinese, the Mid-Autumn Festival signifies family unity and the expression of deep affection. It’s a time when people far away from home long for their loved ones and cherish the bond that ties them together. I hope this gives you a glimpse into our cherished tradition. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $