Unit 4 A glimpse of the future(考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-03-15
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future |
| 类型 | 作业-单元卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.31 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-03-15 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-15 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50675716.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
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源是什么,故A选项“阳光是维生素D的主要来源”符合语境,
故选A。
40. F 根据上文“Living near the ocean is helpful in meditation.(住在
海边对冥想很有帮助。)”以及后文“It helps people free from all
worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present
and become calm,as we listen to the rise and fall of waves.(它帮助
人们摆脱对过去或未来的所有担忧。当我们听着海浪的涨落
时,我们会完全适应当下,变得平静。)”可知,本段主要旨在说明
海浪可以有助于冥想,F选项中the waves对应后文中the rise
and fall of waves。故F选项“就坐在海边,看海浪来回移动”符合
语境,故选F。
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失去右腿的少年斯图尔特
没有放弃自己对体育的热爱,依然热爱生活。
41. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在的手术是把脚反转安装,这
比起传统的截肢,让Tristin更舒服些。A. comfortably舒适地;
B. differently不同地;C. dangerously危险地;D. commonly一般地,
通常地。根据上文“has no right knee after undergoing an
operation”和“than a traditional amputation (截肢)”可知,现在的
手术是把脚反转安装,以解决没有膝盖的问题,这比起传统的截
肢,让Tristin更舒服些。故选A。
42. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Tristin说,他从2014年开始感到
右腿疼痛,但直到去年才被医生诊断为癌症。A. sorrow悲伤;
B. pain痛苦;C. surprise惊喜;D. strength力量,力气。根据“but it
was not until last year that doctors diagnosed it as a cancer”可知,患
有癌症的人早期是感到疼痛的。故选B。
43. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个诊断和随后的手术让Tristin
的父母Mandy和Shane非常担心。A. expecting期待;B. leading
领导;C. following跟随;D. increasing加大,增加。根据下文
“‘Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation,’Mandy
said.”可知,要想治疗疾病,应是先诊断,再进行手术。故选C。
44. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:手术后我们去看他,很明显他的
被窝里有些地方不对劲,我和Shane鼓起勇气去掀开被单。
A. gradually逐渐地;B. sorely疼痛地,非常;C. obviously明显地;
D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“that something was not in the
right place…”可知,Tristin是做了右腿手术,所以很明显地看到
被单下的腿不太正常。故选C。
45. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. beds床上用品;B.
covers覆盖,封面,盖子;C. clothes衣服;D. knives刀子。根据下
文“and Shane and I got up the courage to uncover it”可知,很明显
地看到被单下的腿不太正常,Mandy和Shane鼓起勇气去掀开被
单。故选B。
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这景象很奇怪,但我儿子得救了,
这才是最重要的。A. damages伤害,毁坏;B. matters重要,要紧;
C. keeps保留;D. memorizes记住,背熟。根据“but my boys life
was saved ”可知,这个手术毕竟让Tristin避免了癌症的蔓延,换
言之,这个手术拯救了Tristin,这才是最重要的。故选B。
47. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管得了一种罕见的疾病,是
北爱尔兰的首例,但这位热爱足球的少年在手术后几个月就重
新站了起来。A. successful 成功的;B. deadly 致命的;C.
frustrating令人沮丧的;D. rare稀有的。根据下文“the first in
Northern Ireland”可知,这是一种罕见的疾病。故选D。
48. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. feet脚;B. way方法;
C. behalf代表,利益;D. side方面,旁边。短语be back on ones
feet表示“重新站起来”,Tristin现在能走路了,因此他重新站了
起来。故选A。
49. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Tristin告诉Caters News:“一开
始我很不舒服,因为重量和我的脚都让我不习惯——你知道,感
觉很奇怪——但现在我已经习惯了。”A. great极好的,伟大的;
B. ugly丑陋的;C. amazing令人惊异的;D. strange奇怪的,陌生
的。根据“but now I m accustomed to it”可知,把右脚倒着连接右
腿,这是很奇怪的。故选D。
50. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我可以用它走路,而且我刚刚开
始慢跑,”Tristin说。A. study研究,学习;B. walk步行;C. swim
游泳;D. run跑步。根据“and Ive just started a jog”可知,手术之
后,是慢慢地恢复,先是站立,接着是走路,再是慢跑。故选B。
51. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有它,我就得坐轮椅了。我就什么
都做不了了。A. bed床;B. car车;C. wheelchair轮椅;D. field领域。
根据下文“I wouldnt be able to do anything.”可知,没有这个手术,
Tristin就会彻底失去右腿,就只能困于轮椅之中了。故选C。
52. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:出乎意料的是,现在很多人都在
筹集资金为斯图尔特购买专业的辅助设备,这样他就可以参加
体育运动和更多的体育活动。A. raising提高,举;B. making发
展,制造,形成;C. stealing偷;D. printing印刷。根据“to buy
Stewart professional aid equipment”可知,现在有很多人都在募集
金钱帮助Tristin购买专业的设备。故选A。
53. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. take拿,取,带去;
B. give给;C. break 打破;D. participate 参加,参与。短语
participate in“参加,参与”,根据“in sports and more physical
activities”可知,这样他就可以参加体育运动和更多的体育活动。
故选D。
54. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“朋友们和往常一样,对我也
没有什么不同,”Tristin补充道。A. healthy健康的;B. smart聪明
的;C. hard努力的,困难的;D. usual通常的。短语as usual“像往
常一样”,根据下文“and they havent treated me differently”可知,
朋友们和往常一样对待Tristin。故选D。
55. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:而且我相信,再陡峭的山巅,对
不畏艰难的人,也会有攀登之路。A. smooth顺利的,光滑的;
B. magnificent高尚的,壮丽的;C. steep 陡峭的,不合理的;
D. difficult困难的,麻烦的。根据下文“there will always be a climb
for the people who do not fear the difficulty.”可知,Tristin认为无论
山有多陡峭,只要有朋友们的体贴和关心,总会找到攀登之路。
故选C。
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群科学家攀爬山峰安
装气象站来调查如今珠穆朗玛峰气候现状的经历。
56. courageous 考查形容词。句意:去年,一群勇敢的科学家和夏
尔巴人在海拔8,430米的地方建立了世界上最高的气象站,距
离珠穆朗玛峰峰顶仅400米。名词scientists前用形容词修饰,
故填courageous。
57. highest 考查形容词最高级。句意同上题。分析句子和句意可
知,句中形容词前有the,所以要用形容词最高级。故填highest。
58. stayed 考查时态。句意:气温接近零下30 ℃,我们为了避免被
冻伤而四处走动,我们的电钻电池变得太冷了,无法工作。根据
上文的时间词Last year,可知,本文讲述的是过去发生的事情,as
后接从句。故填stayed。
59. Luckily 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,队员Phutasi Sherpa有足够
的体温来加热电池,让钻孔工作继续进行。句中用副词作状语,
修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
60. to warm 考查非谓语动词。“have enough + n. + to do sth.”为固
定用法,意为“有足够的……做某事”。所以用不定式结构。故
填to warm。
61. again / on 考查副词。根据前文“our drill batteries became too
cold to work”可知,这里用体温是使钻孔工作继续进行,所以可
以用副词again或on。故填again / on。
62. their 考查代词。句意:这个团队能够在山的一侧安装气象站。
分析句子结构可知,动词install后接宾语,所以名词短语weather
station前they要用形容词性物主代词their形式。故填their。
63. a 考查冠词。句意:来自这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够
直接密切关注喷射气流并了解喜马拉雅气候是如何变化的。表
示“密切关注”是keep an eye on,可数名词eye是单数形式,且形
容词close发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
64. how 考查宾语从句。句意同上题。分析句子结构,understand后是一
个宾语从句,句中缺少方式状语,所以用连接副词how。故填how。
65. published 考查非谓语动词。句意:发表在《美国气象学会公
报》上的早期测量结果已经推翻了一些假设。名词measurements
与publish是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填
published。
应用文写作
参考范文:
Dear John,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your
winning the award. As your student,I just want you to know how glad I
am at your achievement.
For these years,youve shown great passion in teaching and kept on
improving our English ability. It is your humorous and instructive
teaching that makes English learning an entertaining and eyeopening
experience for us. Without your selfless devotion,we couldnt have made
such great progress. Thank you for your company.
I really hope that you can enjoy your stay here and make
more achievements.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck
me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be
his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head,my face burning with
embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didnt laugh. Instead, he
approached me from behind,took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to
me,signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay,I did it.
Struggling against my tears,I did want to express my gratitude to him
but courage failed me. In total silence,I left the courtyard.
Paragraph 2:
That night,after the cheer at the football game,I found Ryan. I
thanked him,giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer
went great. Then gathering my courage,I sincerely apologized to him for
my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out
of the desperate situation. Ryan,with a broad smile,patted me on the
shoulder and told me to forget about that,joking he fell like that a lot.
Hearing that,I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would
be friends with. Honestly,Monday was a great day indeed!
考案(四)
1 - 5 CABCA 6 - 10 BCCAC 11 - 15 ACBAC
16 - 20 ACCAA
听力原文:
Text 1
W:Good morning,sir. What can I do for you?
M:Im Bill. Im in Room 908. Can you change the room for me?Its too
noisy.
Text 2
W:This place is great. Im surprised there are so many things here.
M:Yes,but it takes a while to find things. What do you want to buy?
Text 3
M:A cup of coffee sounds good,doesnt it?
W:Yes,but I think Ill have orange juice first. And then Ill try the
pancakes. How about you?
Text 4
W:Would you prefer a window or aisle seat?
M:A window seat,please.
W:Okay,sir. Here is your boarding pass. The flight leaves from Gate
15. Boarding starts at 945.
Text 5
W:Mr. Wilson,Im very glad we reached the agreement at last. Now Id
like to propose a toast to the further development of our cooperation.
M:Im very delighted too. Im sure that well have a wider range of
cooperation. So,lets drink to the signing of our contract.
Text 6
W:Have you any beef today?
M:Yes,weve got a very tender new shipment from the mainland. It is a
weekend special.
W:How much is it a pound?
M:One pound and fifty pence a pound.
W:Good. Ill get three pounds of it.
M:Here it is. Four pounds and fifty pence in all.
Text 7
M:Hey,honey,why do you seem so upset?
W:Well,my friend Melissa said she heard Mark said I looked like a
bear.
M:Wait,who said?
W:Mark said. I mean,the boy thinks Im just ugly.
M:You do not look like a bear. But if you keep thinking that you look
ugly then you can end up looking like it. Now if you think youre
pretty,because you are,then you can feel better. You should have
confidence.
W:OK. Thank you. Now I feel much better now. Good night.
Text 8
M:Hi!I saw you yesterday with John. Im Michael,Johns roommate.
W:Oh,hi,Michael. Nice to meet you. We are in the same school!
Whats your major?
M:Travel and tourism.
W:What do you plan to do after you graduate?
M:Id like to work for a travel agency in this area. What about you?
W:Well,when I first started college,I majored in physics,
but later I
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realized I might have a hard time finding a job in that field. So I
ended up in the major of computer science.
M:Have you got a parttime job to support yourself through school?
W:Well,Im on a fouryear scholarship that pays for my school. So I
dont need to work parttime. How about you?Are you paying for
school yourself?
M:I work on weekends at a travel ageney. Im a tour guide. My parents
dont need to give money to me.
Text 9
M:Hi Makayla. Hows it going?
W:Oh,hi. Fine,thanks. How are you?
M:Yeah,Im good. Listen,its Jacks birthday next week and were
going to have a surprise celebration this weekend. Do you want to
come with us?
W:Yeah,that would be great. What are you going to do?
M:Well. . . Im not sure. . . have you got any ideas?
W:Mmm. . . how about going to the cinema?
M:Yeah,maybe. . . Are there any good films on at the moment?
W:Mmm. . . Theres one comedy,Lucky Break.
M:Oh,no. . . we saw that last week. Its really not that funny.
W:Oh,right. Erm. . . How about going ice skating?
M:Mmm,no. . . Jack doesnt like ice skating.
W:Well. . . what does he like?
M:Well. . . he likes bowling. . . What about bowling?
W:Yeah!Thats a great idea. Everyone likes bowling.
M:OK.
W:When shall we go?
M:How about Saturday afternoon?
W:All right. Where shall we meet?
M:Lets meet at the shopping centre in front of the bowling place.
W:OK. When shall we meet?
M:Erm. . . 3 oclock?
W:OK,that sounds great!So,Saturday afternoon,in front of the
bowling place.
M:Yeah,its a plan!Ill tell the others.
W:Cool!
Text 10
Two businessmen flew to Australia to play in a weekend golf match.
Their team won and they both received green jackets. On their last night
in Australia,they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in
the morning,but they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was
empty. Suddenly,something jumped in front of the car. The driver
couldnt stop in time and the car hit it. The men got out of the car and
found a large kangaroo lying on the road. The drunken men began to
laugh and decided to take some photos with the “dead”kangaroo. One
of the men decided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed
the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some
photos. Suddenly,something amazing happened. The kangaroo opened
its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very angry.
The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then the
kangaroo ran away. In the kangaroos new green jacket were the car keys,
a passport,and the air tickets. Later that day,a motorist phoned the
police.“Youre not going to believe this,”he said.“But a kangaroo in a
green golf jacket is running along the road to the airport!”The police
later found out the whole story,and they punished the two drunken men.
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些最受智能手机用户欢
迎的免费应用程序。
21. C 细节理解题。结合下文中“StorySign is designed to help deaf
children learn to read.”(StorySign是用来帮助聋儿学习阅读的。)
可知,选项C符合文意。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。结合文中“Even in its limited form. StorySign is
well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate
it,but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library
grows.”(即使是有限的形式。如果你的孩子是聋哑人,那么
StorySign是值得一试的。但是我们希望这个应用程序能够随着
它的文库的增长而越来越好。)及下文中“To achieve that,it will
need a few more steps,but its well on its way.”(要实现这一目
标,还需要更多的步骤。但一切都在顺利进行中。)可知,两款
免费应用还有需要改进的地方。选项B符合文意。故选B。
23. C 推理判断题。结合最后一段中“Its a great app for anyone
struggling to remember the things they want to watch,visit,read,
play and listen to.”(对于任何想努力记住他们想看的、访问的、
阅读的、播放的和想听的东西的人而言,这是一个伟大的应用程
序。)可以推知,Soon对于容易忘记东西的人很有用。选项C符
合文意。故选C。
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新的声音设备。该设
备没有耳机,采用3D技术可以发现并跟踪耳朵的位置。
24. B 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后文“On Friday,the company
introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener
without the need for headphones or a special receiver. (上周五,该公司
推出了一款台式设备,可以直接将声音发送到听筒,而不需要耳机或
特殊的接收器。)”可推知,划线词possibility指的是“听众可能只听
他或她的声音而不使用耳机”。故选B。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The APs Louise Dixon writes
that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction
movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your
ears while also in front,above and behind them. (美联社的路易
丝·狄克逊写道,聆听该新设备就像置身于科幻电影中一样。
感觉声音像在耳朵内以及耳朵前方,上方和后方立体环绕。)”可
知,Louise Dixon觉得SoundBeamer 1. 0是令人惊讶的。故选A。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“The device uses a 3D sensing
module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends
ultrasonic waves (超声波)to create sound pockets by the users
ears. The 3D method creates sound on all sides of the listener,
therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene. (该
设备使用3D感应模块,可以发现并跟踪听者的耳朵位置。它
通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。3D方法在
听者的四周创造声音,因此听者感觉完全被传送到场景中。)”可
知,声波激光发射器是通过三维跟踪技术,它向目标监听器发送
超声波将声音传入听者的大脑的。故选D。
27. B 目的意图题。根据最后两段“While the idea of sound beaming
is not new,Noveto was the first to launch the technology. According
to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein,a ‘smaller’
version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next
year. (虽然声音传输的想法并不新鲜,但Noveto是第一个推出
这项技术的公司。据该公司首席执行官克里斯托夫·拉姆斯坦
表示,该设备的‘更小’版本将于明年向消费者发布。)”可知,这
篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的声音设备。故选B。
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了更多的人购买了电动汽车
使得石油消费下降,然而SUV的受欢迎程度也在持续增长,这使得
减少二氧化碳排放和实现气候目标变得更加困难。
28. D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Globally,there are now more
than 280 million SUVs being driven,up from fewer than 50 million
in 2010.(在全球范围内,目前有超过2. 8亿辆SUV被驾驶,而
2010年这一数字还不到5,000万辆。)”可知,目前全球SUV的
使用量是2010年的5倍多。故选D。
29. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The growing popularity of
SUVs is making it even harder to cut carbon dioxide emissions and
meet climate goals.(SUV越来越受欢迎,这使得减少二氧化碳排
放和实现气候目标变得更加困难。)”和文章第六段“The increase
in SUVs in 2020 led to a rise in oil consumption that cancelled out
the effect of electric cars,says Petropoulos. . . SUVs rose by more
than 500 megatonnes.(Petropoulos说,2020年SUV的增加导致了
石油消耗的增加,抵消了电动汽车的影响。过去十年的情况也
大致如此。从2010年到2020年,由于燃油效率的提高以及转
向电动汽车等因素,传统汽车的全球二氧化碳排放量下降了近
350万吨。越野车的排放量增加了500多万吨。)”可知,它可能
会对空气质量产生有害的后果。故选A。
30. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The bad news is that SUVs
continued to grow in popularity,too.(坏消息是SUV的受欢迎程
度也在持续增长。)”文章第二段“The growing popularity of SUVs
is making it even harder to cut carbon dioxide emissions and meet
climate goals.(SUV越来越受欢迎,这使得减少二氧化碳排放和
实现气候目标变得更加困难。)”和文章第七段“‘While the
growth in EVs is encouraging, the increase in SUVs is heart
breaking,’says Glen Peters at the CICERO climate research centre
in Norway.(挪威西塞罗气候研究中心的格伦·彼得斯说:‘虽然
电动汽车的增长令人鼓舞,但SUV的增长却令人心碎。’)”可推
知,SUV的购买应该减少。故选A。
31. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even if it happens,
switching to electric SUVs isnt an ideal solution. Due to their size
and bigger batteries,it takes more resources to build electric SUVs,
and they consume around 15 percent more electricity. Higher
electricity demand makes it harder to green the electricity supply.
(即使发生这种情况,换成电动SUV也不是一个理想的解决方
案。由于它们的体积和更大的电池,制造电动SUV需要更多的
资源,它们大约多消耗15%的电力。更高的电力需求使得环保
电力供应变得更加困难。)”可推知,作者对于电动SUV持反对
意见。故选B。
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了Ubiquitous Energy公司研发
出的新玻璃窗不仅可以让光线进入屋内,它们还可以为公司的灯、
计算机和空调供电。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They will also be able to
power the companys lights,computers and air conditioners.”可知,
它们还能够为公司的灯、计算机和空调供电。由此可知,新的玻
璃窗与众不同的是它们可以为会议室供电。故选C。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Its sort of like a transparent
computer display run in reverse (反过来),’says Veeral Hardev,
director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. ‘Instead of
electricity being shuttled to different points in a display to light them
up,light is producing electricity to be shuttled out of different points
in the window.’”可知,“这有点像一台反向运行的透明电脑显
示器,”Ubiquitous Energy的业务开发主管维洛拉·哈德夫表
示。他说:“不是把电传送到显示器的不同点来点亮它们,而是
把产生的电从窗口的不同点传送出去。”由此可知,哈德夫在第
三段中想要解释的是产生电能的新玻璃窗的工作原理。故
选D。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These windows,about half as
transparent as ordinary glass,dont work as well as transparent ones.
Hardev says the company is likely to improve the transparency
significantly.”可知,这些窗户的透明度只有普通玻璃的一半,但
却不如透明玻璃那么好用。哈德夫说,公司可能会大幅提高透
明度。由此可知,玻璃的透明度会影响发电量。故选A。
35. B 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知,Ubiquitous Energy
公司研发出的新玻璃窗不仅可以让光线进入屋内,它们还可以为
公司的灯、计算机和空调供电。因此B项Windows:No Longer
Just for Letting in the Light(窗户:不再只是为了让光线进来)符合
文章内容,可以作为最佳标题。故选B。
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的
现象。
36. B 前文“Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,
makes us better people, and boosts local economies and
communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in
certain regions and destinations. (旅游促进理解,扩展我们的思
想,使我们成为更好的人,促进当地经济和社区,但旅游业的快
速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。)”表明旅游带来
了一些问题,后文“The loss of what travel offers would be
unacceptable in todays world.(在当今世界,失去旅行所能提供的
东西将是不可接受的。)”表示不能失去旅行,结合后文
“Certainly not.(当然不。)”可知,空处提问能否停止旅行,D选
项“那么,我们应该停止旅行吗?”符合语境。故选B。
37. C 前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:theyre
special. With so many online posts featuring the same places,its
easy to feel like youre missing out. Go somewhere only when the
landscape,culture or food deeply draws you. (游客过多的目的地
是有原因的:它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖
子,很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸
引你时,才去某个地方。)”表明不要跟风旅游,C选项“为你而不
是其他人旅行。”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受,忠实自己的
感受,不用管其余的建议,符合语境。故选C。
38. E 前文“That means you have tons of lessvisited options to choose
from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择。)及后文“Why not
try a regional alternative or check out a popular destinations lesser
known sights?(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择,或者看看一个
热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢?)”提出建议,可以选择一些
冷门的景点,E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。”符
合语境。故选E。
39. A 空处为本段小标题,根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize
experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大
节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时
要注意避开高峰期,选择合适的时间,A选项“在非高峰时间参
观。”概括本段内容。故选A
。
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40. G 前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special
in the first place.(尽你的一份力,从一开始就保护一个目的地的
特别之处。)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点,后文“You may be
amazed how much closer youll feel to the people there.(你可能会
惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受,
G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区。”承上启下,符合语境。故
选G。
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了,有时我们在生活
中拼命追求的“幸福”,其实并不是幸福。事实上,幸福就在我们身
边,就在我们努力学习和工作时,就在我们和家人朋友共度时光时。
不追求所谓的幸福,我们就已经处于幸福和爱中了。
41. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得只有当我完成了一些事
情,我的生活才会幸福。A. measured测量;B. accomplished完成;
C. skipped跳过;D. prevented阻止。根据“certain things could I
finally be happy in my life.”可知,作者认为只有取得阶段性的成
功,他才会幸福。故选B。
42. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在其他时候,我会像一只兔子一
样,以危险的速度尝试不同的侧道,希望能更快地到达旗帜。
A. dinosaur恐龙;B. ant蚂蚁;C. kangaroo袋鼠;D. rabbit兔子。根
据“Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.”
可知,作者的表现像一只兔子。故选D。
43. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. place地方;B. height
高度;C. time时间;D. speed速度。根据“hoping to reach that
banner a little faster.”可知,作者为了更快地到达目的地,在侧道
以危险的速度奔跑。故选D。
44. A 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我开始看清,不
管我跑多久,那面旗子却从来没有靠近过。A. closer更近的;
B. lower更低的;C. clearer更干净的;D. smaller更小的。根据“I
finally decided to sit down and take a break.”可知,作者从来没有
更近地到达那面旗子。故选A。
45. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,我看到我的幸福坐在
我的身边。A. success成功;B. goal目标;C. happiness幸福;
D. fortune幸运。根据“For a long time I saw happiness as a huge
banner(旗帜)across the finish line of a long race.”可知,幸福就在
作者身边。故选C。
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:它一直陪伴着我,当我努力工作
养家糊口时,当我和孩子们玩耍时,当我听到他们的笑声时,甚
至当我生病时妻子在我身边照顾我时。A. studied 学习;
B. worked工作;C. attacked攻击;D. pressed压。根据“to support
my family”可知,作者需要努力工作养家糊口。故选B。
47. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. complaint抱怨;
B. argument争论;C. laughter笑声;D. breathing呼吸。根据“as I
played with my children”可知,这里为作者和孩子玩的时候,听到
孩子们的笑声。故选C。
48. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. sick生病的;B. tired
劳累的;C. lonely孤独的;D. hungry饥饿的。根据“at my side
looking after me.”可知,作者生病时妻子在身边照顾。故选A。
49. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只是没有智慧去看出来。
A. courage勇气;B. wisdom智慧;C. opportunity机会;D. strength力
量。根据上文的“It had been with me as I raced toward stupid
banner.”可知,作者只是没有看到它的智慧,wisdom和stupid是
反义词。故选B。
50. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一句古老的中国谚语说:“有求
皆苦,无欲则刚。”A. Stress压力;B. Relaxation放松;C. Failure失
败;D. Pain痛苦。根据“Tension is who you think you should be.”
可知tension和relaxation相对应的。故选B。
51. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也许我们都应该停止向我们认
为应该拥有的完美生活的赛跑,享受我们现在的生活。A.
normal正常的;B. ordinary普通的;C. perfect完美的;D. previous
先前的。根据“and enjoy the life we have now.”可知,作者认为实
现某种成就的生活是完美的。故选C。
52. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. create创造;B. change
改变;C. improve改善;D. enjoy享受。根据“Perhaps we all should
stop our race towards the 51 life we think we should have”可
知,作者建议享受现在的生活。故选D。
53. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你意识到别人和你一样爱你的
时候,你就会发现。A. hope希望;B. assume认为;C. realize意识
到;D. admit承认。根据“that others love you just as you do.”可
知,当意识到你爱别人,别人也同样爱你时,那就是幸福。且下
文的“Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to
love and happiness,you are 55 there.”也有暗示,realize是原
词复现。故选C。
54. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:做一只顽皮的小狗,无论你去哪
里都带着你的快乐之棒。A. joy喜悦;B. sorrow悲伤;C. truth事
实;D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Be a playful puppy”可知,不
管到哪里都要快乐,playful和joy是同义词。故选A。
55. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:把自己从竞争中抽身出来,意识
到当涉及爱和幸福时,你已经在那里了。A. never从不;B. still
仍然;C. ever曾经;D. already已经。根据“Take yourself out of the
race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness”可知,只
要脱离那种竞争,就已经幸福了。故选D。
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来,
即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区,决定好好保护它以供
后人欣赏,并为此做出了许多努力。
56. to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管各级都有各种规模和类
型的公园,但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意,因为它们体积大,
种类繁多。固定搭配:tend to do sth.,表示“倾向于做某事”,不
定式作宾语。故填to catch。
57. treasures 考查名词的数。句意:它们是美国传统的瑰宝。
treasure表示“宝藏”,为可数名词,结合前文they are,应用复数
形式。故填treasures。
58. what 考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁
星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是
怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,
主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语。故填what。
59. were 考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一
部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本
空前They指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870年,同时联系
后文had spent的过去完成时可知,本空时态为过去式且为复数
形式。故填were。
60. be done 考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们
应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词do是被动关系,
情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态。故填be done。
61. its 考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美
景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了所有国家的人都能享受。修
饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
62. for 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的,表示“为了所有国
家的人都能享受”。故填for。
63. completion 考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结
束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应填名词作宾语,
complete名词形式为completion,不可数。故填completion。
64. largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国家
公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯
加南部的弗兰格尔圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1,230万英亩的面
积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the,为形容词最高级
标志词,结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗
兰格尔圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1,230万英亩的面积获得国家公园
的荣誉”可知,用large的最高级largest作定语。故填largest。
65. which 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句,
先行词为WrangellSaint Elias,从句中作主语,指物,引导非限制
性定语从句用which。故填which。
应用文写作
参考范文:
Dear Jim,
Knowing that youre interested in space science,Im delighted to
tell you that a Space Exploration Week will be held in our school next
month. Welcome to join in it.
It aims to raise the students awareness of exploring space and
motivate students to love science. In the Space Exploration Week,
students will take part in various activities,such as watching science
fiction films on the theme,attending a lecture named “Going into
Beautiful Space”,reading books about space discovery,visiting an
exhibition about vast space and so on.
I believe it will enrich our mind. Come and join us!Im looking
forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
When I got up to get off the bus,my schoolbag was stuck in the
armrest. I didnt notice it and stood up with all my strength.
Unfortunately,my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on
the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly,I saw a hand
passing me some of the books. I looked up and found it was Emily who
was helping me. With her help,I put all the contents back to my
schoolbag. I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had
much in common.
Paragraph 2:
I got noticed by Emily,who brought me courage to start a new
friendship. One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished
to be a friend of hers,she said,“We have already been friends.”I felt
so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song,she thought highly
of it and asked me to teach her to sing it. She made me realize how
unique I was and at last I came out of my shell.
考案(五)
1 - 5 CCACB 6 - 10 ACCBA 11 - 15 BAABA
16 - 20 BABCA
听力原文:
Text 1
W:Hows your study going for our history class?Im almost done.
M:Ive almost started. Lets see. . . Its seven oclock. Ill go to sleep
now,and then Ill wake up at 200 am to study.
Text 2
W:Max!What a coincidence!I was just about to call you.
M:I was in the neighborhood,so I thought Id drop by.
W:Come in. Can I get you a cup of coffee?
M:Id love one,thanks.
Text 3
M:Excuse me,do you have these jeans in a 35,by any chance?
W:Im sorry,sir. We only have them in a 34 and a 36.
M:Yeah,thats the problem I often have. I guess I should either gain or
lose a little weight!Ill try both and see what happens.
Text 4
M:Whats for dinner,dear?
W:I havent planned anything. If you want something,youll have to
make it yourself. Ive got work to do. There might be some chicken
in the refrigerator.
M:I think Ill order pizza instead.
Text 5
W:Excuse me,sir,but you cant sleep here. Didnt you read the sign?
M:Huh?What sign?I was just taking a nap. . .
W:Youre not allowed to sleep on park benches. Im sorry,but youll
have to sleep somewhere else.
Text 6
M:Hi,where are you?
W:Im in my parents house,having dinner with them. Whats up?
M:Well,its Wednesday,and I need your report about the interview.
Dont you remember?
W:John,today is Monday.
M:Oh,is it?Silly me!Well,then Ill talk to you on Wednesday.
See you.
Text 7
M:Where are you going for your holiday this year,Jane?
W:Florida.
M:Great!How long are you going to stay there?
W:One week. Just for Christmas time.
M:Have you got any friends there?
W:No. I have always wanted to go,but Ive been too busy. Now Ive got
a weeks holiday,and I can enjoy Christmas special prices,My
dream will come true.
M:Lovely!I guess you will certainly go to Disneyland.
W:You are right. You have been there,havent you?
M:Yes,but just a couple of days.
W:Tell me something about it,will you?
M:There are so many things to see in the park. It ha
s several main
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考 案 (四)
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
选择题部分
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都
有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to change the room? C
A. Its a little hot. B. Its too small. C. Its not so quiet.
2. What are the two speakers doing now? A
A. Go shopping. B. Finding things. C. Having a walk.
3. What will the woman want to try first? B
A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Pancakes.
4. When does boarding start? C
A. At 915. B. At 930. C. At 945.
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A
A. Business partners. B. Father and son.
C. Classmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy? B
A. Beer. B. Beef. C. Pens.
7. How much does the woman spend in total? C
A. 3 pounds. B. 1. 5 pounds. C. 4. 5 pounds.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Who said the woman looked like a bear? C
A. Melissa. B. The man. C. Mark.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A
A. Have confidence. B. Admit the fact. C. Walk around.
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? C
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife.
C. Father and daughter.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Whats the womans original major? A
A. Physics. B. Travel and tourism.
C. Computer science.
12. Why did the woman change her original major? C
A. She didnt like it at all.
B. She found it hard to study.
C. She wanted to find a job easily.
13. How does the man pay for school? B
A. By scholarship.
B. By working as a guide.
C. By asking his parents for money.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why will a celebration be held this weekend? A
A. To celebrate Jacks birthday.
B. To welcome Jacks arrival.
C. To congratulate Jack on his success.
15. What will the speakers do this weekend? C
A. Going to the cinema. B. Going ice skating.
C. Playing bowling.
16. When will the speakers meet to play together? A
A. 3 oclock,on Saturday afternoon.
B. 4 oclock,on Saturday morning.
C. 5 oclock,on Sunday afternoon.
17. Where will the speakers meet? C
A. In the supermarket.
B. At the back of the cinema.
C. In front of the bowling place.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What did the two men do the night before they left Australia? C
A. They went shopping.
B. They stayed up late with fans.
C. They drank beer together and got drunk.
19. What happened on their way to the airport? A
A. Their car hit a kangaroo.
B. They killed a kangaroo.
C. A kangaroo took their jacket.
20. Why was the motorist surprised at the sight of the kangaroo? A
A. It was in a green jacket.
B. It was bleeding.
C. It was running at the airport.
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are apps for almost everything. Here are some of the best free apps
that are well received by smartphone users.
StorySign
StorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. With a book in
hand,just point your phones camera at the page and an animated character in
StorySign will read the page in sign language. And children will both enjoy the
books and learn to read in the process. Even in its limited form. StorySign is
well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it,but we
expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.
PlantNet
Wherever you are,chances are there are hundreds of different plant species
within walking distance,and most of us have no idea what all but the most
common are called. PlantNet aims to make identifying them easier—simply take
a photo and the app will attempt to identify what kind of plant youre seeing.
Google Photos
Google Photos stands out among hundreds of photo apps,as it gives you
unlimited storage for photos and videos. But with basic editing tools and the
ability to make albums,its more than just photo and video storage. It aims to be
your first and last stop after taking a picture. To achieve that,it will need a few
more steps,but its well on its way.
Soon
Soon is an app that lets you create lists of books you want to read,movies
you want to watch,restaurants you want to try and more. You can select from a
number of categories,including games,shops,bars,museums and TV shows,and
then make a list of the ones that interest you. Its a great app for anyone
struggling to remember the things they want to watch,visit,read,play and
listen to.
21. Who is StorySign mainly intended for? C
A. Children interested in sign language.
B. Any child fond of stories.
C. Children with hearing loss.
D. Any child who enjoys reading.
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22. What do Google Photos and StorySign share? B
A. They both focus on photos and videos.
B. They both need improving.
C. They both allow users to share.
D. They both offer unlimited storage.
23. What can we learn about the apps listed in the text? C
A. PlantNet helps users research into plants.
B. Users can learn to write and talk through StorySign.
C. Soon is especially suitable for forgetful people.
D. Google Photos can only be used to store data.
B
Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in
your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs,play loud computer
games or watch a movie —all without other people hearing the sound and
without headphones.
That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”,a new technology
from Noveto Systems,an Israeli company. On Friday,the company introduced
a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for
headphones or a special receiver.
Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP)a chance to test its
SoundBeamer 1. 0 before its introduction. The APs Louise Dixon writes that
listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound
seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front,above
and behind them.
Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen
to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game,
a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the
device does not use headphones,it is possible to hear other sounds in the room
clearly.
The device uses a 3D sensing module that finds and follows the ear
position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波)to create sound
pockets by the users ears. The 3D method creates sound on all sides of the
listener,therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene.
By changing a setting,the sound can follow a listener around when he
moves his head. It is also possible to move out of the sound beams path and
hear nothing at all.
While the idea of sound beaming is not new,Noveto was the first to launch
the technology.
According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein,a “smaller”
version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.
24. What does the underlined word “possibility”in Paragraph 2 refer to? B
A. The listener may put on music to block out other sounds.
B. The listener may hear sound only for him or her without using
headphones.
C. The listener may enjoy songs or movies without being interrupted by
others.
D. The listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds.
25. What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1. 0? A
A. Amazing. B. Impossible.
C. Strange. D. Meaningful.
26. How does SoundBeamer put sound in the listeners head? D
A. It places the listener on the scene to hear the sound.
B. It fixes a sound beams path which can not be changed.
C. It follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds.
D. With 3D tracking technology,it sends ultrasonic waves to the target
listener.
27. What is the purpose of the passage? B
A. To promote the SoundBeamer.
B. To introduce a new sound device.
C. To recommend new headphones.
D. To explain a technical phenomenon.
C
The good news is that more people bought electric cars in 2020. The bad
news is that SUVs continued to grow in popularity,too. The fall in oil
consumption due to the first trend was completely cancelled out by the second,
say Laura Cozzi and Apostolos Petropoulos at the International Energy Agency
(IEA)in France.
The growing popularity of SUVs is making it even harder to cut carbon
dioxide emissions(排放)and meet climate goals. “Policymakers need to find
ways to persuade consumers to choose smaller and more efficient cars,”says
Petropoulos.
Oil consumption by conventional cars—not including SUVs—is estimated
to have fallen 10 percent in 2020,or by more than 1. 8 million barrels(桶)a
day,Cozzi and Petropoulos say in a commentary published by the IEA on 15
January. Most of this fall was due to reduced travel and is likely to be temporary.
But a small part of the drop around 40,000 barrels a day,was as a result
of the increased share of electric vehicles (EVs). “We have seen a
skyrocketing of global electric car sales in 2020,” says Petropoulos.
Unfortunately,the number of SUVs increased as well. While overall car sales
fell in 2020,42 percent of buyers chose SUVs,up around three percentage
points from 2019.
Globally,there are now more than 280 million SUVs being driven,up from
fewer than 50 million in 2010. On average,SUVs consume 20 percent more
energy per kilometre than a mediumsized car.
The increase in SUVs in 2020 led to a rise in oil consumption that
cancelled out the effect of electric cars,says Petropoulos. Much the same is
true over the past decade. Between 2010 and 2020,global CO2 emissions from
conventional cars fell by nearly 350 megatonnes,due to factors such as fuel
efficiency improvements as well as the switch to electric cars. Emissions from
SUVs rose by more than 500 megatonnes.
“While the growth in EVs is encouraging,the increase in SUVs is heart
breaking,”says Glen Peters at the CICERO climate research centre in Norway.
There are many reasons for the growing popularity of SUVs says
Petropoulos. Rising prosperity(繁荣)in many countries means more people are
able to afford them,for instance. Some people see them as a symbol of social
position. SUVs are also heavily advertised by carmakers,he says,whose
profits are higher on these vehicles.
There are now some electric SUVs available. “Hopefully in time,you will
see electric vehicles entering the SUV market,”says Peters.
Even if it happens,switching to electric SUVs isnt an ideal solution. Due
to their size and bigger batteries,it takes more resources to build electric
SUVs,and they consume around 15 percent more electricity. Higher electricity
demand makes it harder to green the electricity supply.
28. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? D
A. The SUVs driven in 2019 reached up to 280 million.
B. Electric cars appeared a sharp decline in sales in 2020.
C. Buyers of SUVs in 2020 increased 42 percent than those in 2019.
D. Global SUVs being driven now are over five times as many as those
in 2010.
29. From the increase of SUVs,we can infer A .
A. it could have harmful consequences for the air quality
B. the oil consumption will increase and the price will fall
C. people all over the world are getting wealthier than before
D. the carmakers think its unnecessary to ad
vertise any more
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30. What can we conclude from the passage? A
A. The purchases of SUVs should be reduced.
B. The SUVs should be discontinued immediately.
C. The awareness of using electric cars needs to be improved.
D. Increasing electric cars can solve the problem of oil consumption.
31. Whats the authors attitude to electric SUVs? B
A. Unconcerned. B. Disapproving.
C. Supportive. D. Uncertain.
D
Before the end of the year,employees at Ubiquitous Energy,a company in
Redwood City,Calif,will gather in a windowlined conference room to stare
toward the future. Thats because their new glass windows will offer more than
an amazing view of the North California landscape. They will also be able to
power the companys lights,computers and air conditioners.
Several years in the making,Ubiquitous energyproducing glass is a
remarkable technological achievement. Its power lies in the layers of organic
polymers (聚合物)between sheets of glass. As light enters the window,the
flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current,which
is then collected by tiny wires in the glass.
“Its sort of like a transparent computer display run in reverse (反过
来),”says Veeral Hardev,director of business development at Ubiquitous
Energy. “Instead of electricity being shuttled to different points in a display to
light them up,light is producing electricity to be shuttled out of different points
in the window.”
Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a
given amount of sunlight as the typical solar cells used in roof panels (板).
These windows,about half as transparent as ordinary glass,dont work as well
as transparent ones. Hardev says the company is likely to improve the
transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity,he notes that
windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof,so numerous
windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the
production from a rooftop full of higherefficiency solar panels. “You could do
both,”says Hardev. “But youll get more from the windows.”The biggest
challenge,he adds,is increasing the windows from less than two square feet
currently to about 50 square feet.
32. What makes the new glass windows special? C
A. They can offer an amazing view.
B. They are controlled by computers.
C. They can power the conference room.
D. They can help stare toward the future.
33. What is Hardev trying to explain in Paragraph 3? D
A. The source of light.
B. The significance of different points.
C. The similarity of computer and glass.
D. The working principle of energyproducing glass.
34. What can affect power production according to the passage? A
A. The transparency of the glass.
B. The quality of the rooftop.
C. The height of the solar panels.
D. The thickness of the glass.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? B
A. Windows:A New Challenge of Technology
B. Windows:No Longer Just for Letting in the Light
C. Power:A Pressing Problem in the Near Future
D. Power:Not Enough from Rooftop Solar Panels
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)
Overtourism Is For Real:How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better
people,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of
travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36.
Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in todays
world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the
places we visit and improve our experience.
·Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:
theyre special. With so many online posts featuring the same places,its easy to
feel like youre missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or
food deeply draws you. 37.
·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations
is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting
the entire world,its actually concentrated to a small number of extremely
popular spots. That means you have tons of lessvisited options to choose from.
38. Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular
destinations lesserknown sights?
·39. Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major
holidays or rush hour. Youll compete with fewer tourists, save money,
experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when
tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part
to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40. You
may be amazed how much closer youll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during offpeak times.
B. So,should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. Youll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities youre visiting.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(旗帜)across the finish
line of a long race. I felt that only when I 41. B certain things could I
finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise(乌龟)
believing that being slow and steady(稳定的)would win the race. At other
times I would act like a(n) 42. D trying different side roads at a
dangerous 43. D hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually,I
began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it,the banner was never
any 44. A . I finally decided to sit down and take a break. It was then that
I saw my 45. C sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I 46. B hard to support my family,as I played
with my children and heard their 47. C and even when I was 48. A
with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards
that stupid banner. I just didnt have the 49. B to see it.
There is an old Chinese proverb that says,“Tension is who you think you
should be. 50. B is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race
towards the 51. C life we think we should have and 52. D the life we
have now. Happiness will never be found under s
ome banner far away. It will
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be found in your own heart,soul and mind. It will be found when you
53. C that others love you just as you do.
Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a
playful puppy(小狗)and carry your stick of 54. A with you everywhere
you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and
happiness,you are 55. D there.
41. A. measured B. accomplished C. skipped D. prevented
42. A. dinosaur B. ant C. kangaroo D. rabbit
43. A. place B. height C. time D. speed
44. A. closer B. lower C. clearer D. smaller
45. A. success B. goal C. happiness D. fortune
46. A. studied B. worked C. attacked D. pressed
47. A. complaint B. argument C. laughter D. breathing
48. A. sick B. tired C. lonely D. hungry
49. A. courage B. wisdom C. opportunity D. strength
50. A. Stress B. Relaxation C. Failure D. Pain
51. A. normal B. ordinary C. perfect D. previous
52. A. create B. change C. improve D. enjoy
53. A. hope B. assume C. realize D. admit
54. A. joy B. sorrow C. truth D. responsibility
55. A. never B. still C. ever D. already
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,
in particular,tend 56. (catch)our attention because of their large
size and variety. They are 57. (treasure)of American heritage (遗
产). How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in
midSeptember 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole
River in 58. is now northwestern Wyoming. They 59.
(be)part of a 15member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome
weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 60. (do)with such a beautiful place?They
wondered out loud. This area, with 61. (it) unique and
breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved 62. all people
of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to
promote the idea at the 63. (complete) of their journey. Their
promotional work paid off. Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a
state,Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the
world. Yellowstone was the 64. (large)United States national
park—2. 2 million acres—until WrangellSaint Elias in southern Alaska,
65. became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a
national park in 1980 with 12. 3 million acres.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你校将于下个月开展“探索太空”
主题活动周。你校交换生Jim对太空科学非常感兴趣,请你给Jim写一封
邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.主题活动周的目的;
2.主题活动周的内容。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim
,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一
篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.
My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but
they didnt realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It
felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were
chatting,what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the
clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history,nor was I good at
drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my
hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends
with for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation with regard to
having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was
ashamed of myself,so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily
came to my world.
Emily was fearless,outspoken and easy to go. She was everything I was
not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost
every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were
like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of
hers!
It was another ordinary day.
I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus.
Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with?I
got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat,complaining in a low voice
about getting up early and going to school like every other day,and about how
things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something
different would happen that day.
Paragraph 1:
When I got up to get off the bus,
my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest.
Paragraph 2:
I got noticed by Emily,who brought me courage to start a new friendshi
p.
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