Unit 3 War and peace (考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-02-27
|
2份
|
7页
|
75人阅读
|
0人下载
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 3 War and Peace |
| 类型 | 作业-单元卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.30 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50675715.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
▲
245 ▲
▲
246 ▲
考 案 (三)
Unit 3 War and peace
选择题部分
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都
有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman buy for her sister? B
A. A birthday cake. B. A CD. C. A book.
2. When does the conversation probably take place? A
A. On Christmas. B. On Thanksgiving.
C. On New Years Eve.
3. How many countries did the woman visit during her vacation? B
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
4. Whats the girl supposed to do? C
A. Go out with the Blacks.
B. Go out with her parents.
C. Take care of her brother.
5. How old is Tom? B
A. 17. B. 18. C. 21.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the two speakers go tomorrow? B
A. The theatre. B. The City Mall. C. The club.
7. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman good at? B
A. Typing. B. Cooking.
C. Talking with people.
9. What kind of advice is the man giving the woman? C
A. How to be a good listener.
B. How to make friends.
C. What job suits her.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How much are the tickets? C
A.
!
20 each. B.
!
48 each. C.
!
50 each.
11. How late do the buses run in the evening? A
A. Until ten oclock. B. Until eight oclock.
C. Until seven oclock.
12. What do you need to get hired by the bus company? C
A. A deep knowledge of Seattles history.
B. A lot of experience driving a bus.
C. Being born and raised in Seattle.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Who might the woman be? A
A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A model.
14. What happened to the woman when she was in school? C
A. She often played tricks on others.
B. She had many friends.
C. She didnt have many friends.
15. What did the girls do after the show? B
A. They didnt appear.
B. They waited in line for the woman for hours.
C. They laughed at the woman.
16 . How did the woman feel about the girls? A
A. Quite moved. B. Very angry. C. Worried.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When was the 67th Emmy Awards hosted? A
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
18. Which of the following was the biggest winner? B
A. Veep. B. Game of Thrones.
C. How to Get Away with Murder.
19. Who became the first African American actress to win an Emmy? B
A. Jon Hamm. B. Viola Davis. C. Emmy.
20. How many times was Jon Hamm nominated before he won the Emmy? B
A. 67. B. 16. C. 61.
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some interesting online classes that you can take to learn
something interesting.
Premiere Pro CC
Whether you want to become the next big YouTube star or the most popular
TikTok creator,youll need to learn how to edit(编辑)videos. Premiere Pro CC
will bring all your ideas to life. You can master how to use all it offers with this
course for
!
29. 99. Itll cover various topics including adding videos,adding
titles,correcting and grading the color,and more.
Udemys Mindfulness Practitioner Course
Udemys Mindfulness Practitioner Course lasts 6 - 8 weeks but can end up
changing your life forever. For just
!
15. 99,you will receive the tools and
techniques that are necessary in order to apply mindful principles to your
everyday life. With the help of videos,articles,and more,youll be taught how
to be more selfaware,make better decisions,and take control of your
emotions.
Master Class
If you cant practice your jump shot in the park,why not practice it with
Golden State Warrior star Stephen Curry?Thats the kind of mindblowing
experience Master Class offers. Within 12 video lessons,Curry will show you all
he knows about ball handling,screens,and more. Individual (单独的)classes
cost
!
90,but now you can get two yearlong subscriptions for
!
180.
Skillshare
You dont necessarily need a professional camera to take professional
looking pictures. Skillshare is a platform made for creative people. Their photo
taking course will teach you the ins and outs of exposure control, shot
composition,and more. You can make the cardboard of orange juice in your
fridge look like the next cover of Vogue. Sign up now for
!
19 per month. Get
started now!
21. What can we do with Premiere Pro CC? C
A. We can store more videos.
B. We can use it to upload videos.
C. We can edit videos by using it.
D. We can learn something about ball handling.
▲
247 ▲
▲
248 ▲
22. What benefit can Udemys Mindfulness Practitioner Course bring us? B
A. It can better our living conditions.
B. It can improve our way of thinking.
C. It can increase our physical activity.
D. It can teach us creative artistic skills.
23. Which course is charged by the month? A
A. Skillshare.
B. Master Class.
C. Premiere Pro CC.
D. Udemys Mindfulness Practitioner Course.
B
(2024·北京卷)
When I was a little girl,I liked drawing,freely and joyously making marks
on the walls at home. In primary school,I learned to write using chalks. Writing
seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating
lines,which were abstract forms,delightful but meaningless patterns.
In secondary school,art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much
I thought I was good at it. For the art Olevel exam I had to present an oil
painting. I found it difficult,but still hoped to pass. I failed,with a low grade.
Id been overconfident. Now Id been declared talentless.
But other channels of creativity stayed open:I went on writing poems and
stories. Still,I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing,
which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s,I made
painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However,I couldnt let
myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract
painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as
the taboo (禁忌)high form I wasnt allowed to practice.
One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a big woman in red approached
me,handed me a bag of paints,and told me to start painting. The dream felt so
authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy,giving me back
something Id lost. Accordingly,I started by experimenting with water colours.
Finally,I bought some oil paints.
Although I have enjoyed breaking my decadeslong taboo about working
with oil paints,I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line
drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un
anxious. This time around,I can accept my limitations but keep going.
Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was
always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and
desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments.
24. How did the author feel about the result of the art exam?
A. Scared. B. Worried.
C. Discouraged. D. Wronged.
25. In her 30s,the author .
A. avoided oil painting practice B. sought for a painting career
C. fancied abstract painting D. exhibited child paintings
26. Which word would best describe the authors dream?
A. Confusing. B. Empowering.
C. Disturbing. D. Entertaining.
27. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Hard work is the mother of success.
C. Dreams are the reflections of realities.
D. Creative activities involve being confident.
C
If youre DIYminded,you can build your own solar power system. In some
cases,you can even build your own solar panels(电池板),although the
amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want
to power. Making your own solar panel is a timeconsuming process and requires
some electrical skills. However,it can also be very rewarding—learning to build
your own panel is a great way to understand how solarelectricity is produced.
Before you can build your own solar panels,you first need to understand
how solar cells produce electricity. If youve bought individual solar cells(they
can be purchased online),the basic process for building your own solar panel
goes like this:Prepare the backing(垫板)for your panel. Many DIY solar
panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cell.
Youll need to drill holes in the board so that the wires for each cell can pass
through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience with
electrical work. Use a soldering iron to attach wire to the solar cells and then
link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible,attach
each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a
single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.
At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity
when the sun shines. However,a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are
trying to produce electricity to power devices in your home,you need to pair
your panel with an inverter(换流器)that will turn direct current(DC)power
from the sun into the alternating current(AC)power used in most modern
electronic devices.
28. How does the author like building DIY solar panel in Para. 1? D
A. It is easy. B. It is necessary.
C. It is common. D. It is worthwhile.
29. Whats the first step of building your own solar panels? C
A. Master how to manage it.
B. Prepare the backing for your panel.
C. Purchase individual solar cells.
D. Drill holes in the wooden board.
30. Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately? B
A. To produce more power.
B. To replace damaged cells easily.
C. To fix cells to the backing.
D. To pass through the board easily.
31. What can be inferred from the text? A
A. People without electrical skills behave worse in DIY solar panels.
B. A wooden board is a must in building your own solar panels.
C. How to pair an inverter depends on how much you want to power.
D. A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.
D
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct,
researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today,most
records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digital
records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of
species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not
perfect.
“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of
different species with the aid of a mobile application,”said Barnabas Daru
,
▲
249 ▲
▲
250 ▲
who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford
School of Humanities and Sciences. “These observations now outnumber the
primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本),and since we are
increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding
to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable?”
Using a global dataset of 1. 9 billion records of plants,insects,birds,and
animals,Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global
biodiversity patterns.
“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that
tend to bias (使有偏差)data,like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist
to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,”said
Daru.
Their study revealed that the large number of observationonly records did
not lead to better global coverage. Moreover,these data are biased and favor
certain regions,time periods,and species. This makes sense because the people
who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen
scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are
also biased toward certain species with attractive or eyecatching features.
What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity?
“Quite a lot,”Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study
results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even
species—that are not wellsampled. To improve the quality of observational
data,biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the
identification of their uploaded image.”
32. What do we know about the records of species collected now?
A. They are becoming outdated.
B. They are mostly in electronic form.
C. They are limited in number.
D. They are used for public exhibition.
33. What does Darus study focus on?
A. Threatened species. B. Physical specimens.
C. Observational data. D. Mobile applications.
34. What has led to the biases according to the study?
A. Mistakes in data analysis.
B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures.
C. Improper way of sampling.
D. Unreliable data collection devices.
35. What is Darus suggestion for biodiversity apps?
A. Review data from certain areas.
B. Hire experts to check the records.
C. Confirm the identity of the users.
D. Give guidance to citizen scientists.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living near the ocean is good for health,but not all people can afford it.
However,those who can certainly gain a lot of health benefits.
36. B As we know,because people living near a shore get enough
time to swim in sea water,they naturally tend to be stronger. Physicians have
been recommending visits to coasts that specialize in providing sea water
cleansing treatment,which improves the immune system.
Living near the ocean promotes physical activities. The seashore encourages
outdoor activities like jogging on the sand,beach volleyball,scuba diving,
surfing,etc. 37. G
Fresh air helps get sleep. Fresh ocean air enables us to consume oxygen,
adding to good health. It also helps people feel more relaxed. 38. D Little
by little,this leads to better sleep after spending more time near the beaches.
Living near the ocean can help us absorb more Vitamin D. 39. A
Thus,natural sunlight,along with the sun rays which bounce back from the
sand and the ocean,is an excellent supply for our everyday need of Vitamin D.
Living near the ocean is helpful in meditation. 40. F It helps people
free from all worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present
and become calm,as we listen to the rise and fall of waves.
A. Sunshine is a major source of Vitamin D.
B. People living near a sea coast are a bit healthier.
C. How will living near the ocean help improve your health?
D. Besides,when you listen to the sound of waves,it calms you.
E. Vitamin D builds up you bone,making a normal immune system.
F. Just sit near the seashore and see the waves moving back and forth.
G. These activities help live actively for people living near or on beaches.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Tristin Stewart,15,of Northern Ireland,has no right knee after
undergoing an operation. Now,his right leg connects directly to a right foot
backward,which fits more 41. A than a traditional amputation (截肢).
Tristin said he began experiencing 42. B in his right leg in 2014,but
it was not until last year that doctors diagnosed it as a cancer. The diagnosis and
43. C operation made Tristins parents,Mandy and Shane so worried.
“Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation,”Mandy said.
“When we went in to see him after the operation,you could 44. C see that
something was not in the right place under the 45. B ,and Shane and I got
up the courage to uncover it. That was a very strange sight,but my boys life
was saved so thats all that 46. B .”
In spite of a 47. D disease,the first in Northern Ireland,the soccer
loving teen is already back on his 48. A just months after the operation.
“At the start it was uncomfortable and I wasnt used to it because of the
weight and my foot—you know,it felt 49. D —but now I m accustomed
to it,”Tristin told Caters News.“It feels close to normal.”
“I can 50. B with it and Ive just started a jog,”Tristin said.
“Without it,Id be in a 51. C . I wouldnt be able to do anything.”
Unexpectedly,many people are now 52. A money to buy Stewart
professional aid equipment so he can 53. D in sports and more physical
activities.
“Friends have been just as 54. D ,and they havent treated me
differently,”Tristin added. “And I believe no matter how 55. C the
mountain,there will always be a climb for the people who do not fear the
difficulty.”
41. A. comfortably B. differently C. dangerously D. commonly
42. A. sorrow B. pain C. surprise D. strength
43. A. expecting B. leading C. following D. increasing
44. A. gradually B. sorely C. obviously D. fortunately
45. A. beds B. covers C. clothes D. knives
46
. A. damages B. matters C. keeps D. memorizes
▲
251 ▲
▲
252 ▲
47. A. successful B. deadly C. frustrating D. rare
48. A. feet B. way C. behalf D. side
49. A. great B. ugly C. amazing D. strange
50. A. study B. walk C. swim D. run
51. A. bed B. car C. wheelchair D. field
52. A. raising B. making C. stealing D. printing
53. A. take B. give C. break D. participate
54. A. healthy B. smart C. hard D. usual
55. A. smooth B. magnificent C. steep D. difficult
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
What is the weather like up on Mount Everest today?Last year a bunch of
56. (courage)scientists and Sherpas installed (安装)the worlds
57. (high)weather station at 8,430 metres,just 400 metres short
of Everests summit (顶点). But it almost didnt happen.
Having been stuck behind a line of climbers,the team were dangerously
cold when they reached their destination. “We paced around to avoid getting
frostbite (冻伤)as the temperature 58. (stay)close to -30 ℃ and
our drill batteries became too cold to work,”said Loughborough Universitys Tom
Matthews on the Conversation. 59. (lucky)team member Phutasi
Sherpa had enough body heat 60. (warm)up the batteries and get
the drill going 61. . The team was able to install 62.
(they)weather station to the side of the mountain.
The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly
keep 63. close eye on the jet stream and understand 64.
Himalayan climate is changing. Earlystage measurements 65.
(publish)in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society are already
overturning assumptions. They showed that melting may even be possible on the
summit.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰外教John因为对学校所做的贡献而获得
了嘉奖,请你用英语给他写一封祝贺信,内容包括:
1.祝贺获奖;2.感谢付出;3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
。
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一
篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time,ate breakfast and did some
last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good
grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later,I was settled with my friends on
the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one
stop,Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someones foot accidentally and
THUMP!He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled
to his feet,dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to
laugh with us,but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the
morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill
a Mockingbird in English class. It wasnt long before there went the lunch bell.
I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldnt
help but notice Ryan a few tables away,sitting all alone. He caught me looking.
I smiled at him quickly and looked away.
When we finished eating,we headed out to the courtyard to practice a
cheer we would do at that nights football game. After a little practice,we nailed
the cheer,so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again,
just like the rest of my day so far,the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for
one last toe touch. RIIPPP!I felt my jeans split down the middle of my
backside.
I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst
out laughing,and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself
with my hands,I tried to laugh too,but I felt tears began to well up in my
eyes.
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
Paragraph 2:
That night,after the cheer at the football game,
I found Ryan.
▲
283 ▲
▲
284 ▲
项活动越来越受欢迎。故选择E项。
38. A 本句是本段的中心句,根据下文The Wifecarrying World
Championship is held on a 253. 5 meters long official track.可知,
“携妻世界锦标赛”是在一条253. 5米长的官方赛道上举行的和
下文内容可知,本段讲述携妻世界锦标赛比赛的具体规则,A项
“There are a few basic rules.”与之相符,故选择A项。
39. F 根据前文“Each time a competitor drops his wife,that couple
will be fined 15 seconds.”可知,每次一个竞争者放弃他的妻子,
这对夫妇将被罚15 秒。F项“The winner is the couple who
complete the course in the shortest time.(获胜者是在最短时间内
完成比赛任务的夫妇。)”符合上下文语境,故F项正确。
40. C 根据前文第一句“. . . there is also a team competition”可知本
段讲述的是团队比赛,那么有特殊的奖品给了获胜的这个队伍。
C项“A special prize is awarded to the team.”符合上下文语境,故
选择C项。
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在
意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
41. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选
择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习;
B. rent出租;C. visit游览;D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made
Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”
可推知,此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我第一次访问意大利时,我很
难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划;B. struggled斗争,吃力
地进行;C. refused拒绝;D. happened出现,发生。根据上文
“During my first visit to Italy”可推知,此处指作者第一次到意大
利,语言不通,很难沟通交流。故选B。
43. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在
一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起,连成
一串;B. hang悬挂;C. mix混合;D. match配对。根据下文“a
sentence of Italian together”可推知,此处指作者努力想用意大利
语串成一句话。故选A。
44. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在
一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进;
B. assessed评估;C. admired钦佩;D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the
locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知,此处
指作者尝试说意大利语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。
45. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障
碍。A. course课程;B. barrier障碍;C. area区域;D. test测试。根
据上文“the locals smiled at me and 24 my language skills. That
encouragement helped me”可推知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮
助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。
46. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我把意大利作为永久的家
后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. openminded思想开明
的;B. strongwilled思想坚定的;C. warmhearted热心的;D. well
informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will
bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close
the window in my car when rain is coming”可推知,此处指邻居是
热情的。故选C。
47. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪,
还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提
醒;B. allow允许;C. persuade说服;D. order命令。根据上文“I
discovered how 46 Italians are”以及上文“will come to my
door”可推知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提
醒他关上车窗。故选A。
48. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是这些小小的善举让一个新国
家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧;B. promises承诺;C. acts行为;D.
duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made
cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window
in my car when rain is coming.”可推知,此处指邻居们的善举。
故选C。
49. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个美食家,通往我内心的
路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。
A. ambition雄心;B. success成功;C. appetite食欲;D. growth发育。
根据上文“As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach”
可推知,此处指作者是一个美食家,所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。
50. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴,
每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装;B. dish菜
肴;C. symbol符号;D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my 49 ”以
及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another”可推知,此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。
51. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们
能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合;B.
cheer欢呼;C. leave留下;D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及
下文“with friends and family”可推知,此处指一家人聚集在一起
吃饭。故选A。
52. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们
能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍受;
B. stand up for支持;C. come up with想出;D. make up for弥补。
根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知,此处指家人们
为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。
53. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜
悦。A. signaled示意;B. confirmed确认;C. represented代表;D.
accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知,此处
指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany
by”译为“伴随”。故选D。
54. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,
一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。
A. disadvantages缺点;B. meanings含义;C. surprises惊喜;D.
opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the
problems”可推知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。
故选A。
55. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,
一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。
A. created创建;B. forgotten忘记;C. understood理解;D. identified
确认。根据上文“Whatever 54 life in Italy might have,the
problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends
and family”可推知,此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之
处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究结果说明记忆和
遗忘是如何影响人们做决定的。
56. allows 考查谓语动词。句意:加拿大一所研究所的研究人员指
出,大脑中记忆和遗忘之间的相互作用是如何让我们基于记忆
做出更明智的决定的。分析句子可知,how引导的宾语从句缺
少谓语,根据主句谓语动词suggest以及句意陈述一般情况的研
究结果可知,时态为一般现在时,且从句主语the interaction为单
数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填allows。
57. with 考查介词。句意:研究人员说,遗忘通过以下方式使我们
更聪明。根据句意及宾语ways可知,此处表示“用/通过……方
式”应用介词with,故填with。
58. forgetting 考查非谓语动词。句意:通过忘记旧的和潜在的误导
信息,我们可以更容易地适应新环境。根据句意及空前的by可
知,后接动名词作宾语,故填forgetting。
59. easily 考查副词。句意同上题。分析句子结合句意可知,此处
修饰动作adapt to应用副词,故填easily。
60. to make 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们记住重要的信息,这使我
们更容易做出明智的决定。分析句子可知,此处运用的是固定
表达make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. (让做某事对某人来
说……),其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后移的动词不定式,
故填to make。
61. be decided 考查被动语态。句意:我们记得什么,记得多少,都
是由我们的环境决定的。分析句子结构可知,空处为主句的谓
语,主语What and how much we remember与decide之间为被动
关系,所以应使用被动语态结构be done,结合空前的can可知后
接动词原形,故填be decided。
62. their 考查代词。句意:例如,一个律师或一个有一组客户的设计师
可能会记住他们的名字很长一段时间。根据句意及空后的名词
names可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填their。
63. customers 考查名词。句意:一个每天都有大量顾客的收银员只会
在很短的时间内记住顾客的名字。根据a changing sea of(大量的)
可知,可数名词customer应用复数形式,故填customers。
64. a 考查冠词。句意:但正如这篇综述论文所显示的,这可能是
一件好事。根据句意可知此处应用不定冠词修饰名词thing,
good为辅音音素开头,故填a。
65. which 考查定语从句。句意:清理掉你不需要的信息可以为重
要的事情腾出空间,这会让你变得更聪明。分析句子结构结合
句意可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为主句内容所陈述的
这件事情,且从句缺少主语,因此用关系代词which引导该从句,
代替先行词作从句的主语,故填which。
应用文写作
参考范文:
Dear David,
Im more than delighted that you are interested in the Chinese zodiac.
Each lunar year in China connects with one of the twelve animals in
the Chinese culture,and this year corresponds to the ox. The ox
embodies strength and perseverance,with its honest and hardworking
nature. People born in the Year of the Ox are believed to carry these
characteristics.
Therefore,people hope that all humans are blessed with success,
enthusiasm and prosperity in terms of the Year of the Ox.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
All of a sudden,Betty felt something touching the bottom of her foot.
She began to panic. She tried to climb on top of her surfboard and look to
see what was swimming below. She turned around and saw a giant shark
fin circling her. Before Betty could call out to her uncle,the shark
attacked her surfboard. Luckily the shark missed her but now she was
stuck in the water. Her face paled with fright,with her heart in her
mouth. She looked around and cried for help.
Paragraph 2:
“Help!Help!”Betty screamed in horror. Hearing Bettys scream and
seeing the shark,Uncle Mark was quick to act. By the time he arrived,
Betty was exhausted from keeping herself up above the water without a
surfboard. Uncle Mark told Betty to grab onto his surfboard. He swam
like crazy and brought them both back onto the shore soon safe and
sound. Though it was a terrifying experience,she wasnt going to give up
surfing,she felt safe as she knew Uncle Mark would always be there
protecting her.
考案(三)
1 - 5 BABCB 6 - 10 BABCC 11 - 15 ACACB
16 - 20 AABBB
听力原文:
Text 1
M:Have you bought your sister any present for her birthday?
W:Yes. I bought her a CD. Oh,no. I left it in the bookshop.
Text 2
M:Look,its snowing!Its so beautiful.
W:Oh,yes,especially on Christmas!
Text 3
M:Hi,Wendy!How was your vacation?
W:Oh,it was great. First,we went to Italy and then we went to France.
Text 4
M:Lily,dont forget that your mother and I are going out with the Blacks
tonight and you have to take care of your brother.
W:OK!Consider it done.
Text 5
M:Mum,can I go camping with Jimmy and Jimmys elder brother Tom?
I mean he is the most mature guy in the whole high school.
W:He ought to be. He is 18!
Text 6
W:You look great in your new sweater.
M:Tell you about it!The City Mall is having their winter sale now. And
they have tons of sweaters for sale.
W:Then we have to go there tomorrow and shop.
M:OK!
W:There must be much fun. I love spending my Saturdays at the mall.
Besides,we can see a movie after that.
Text 7
M:Do you know how to type?
W:Yes,but Im not very good at it. I get bored easily having to sit at a
desk for a long period of time.
M:Well,what are you good at?
W:Im an excellent cook. I cook for my friends all the time.
M:Great!Would you say you are good with people?
W:
Im often told Im a good listener.
▲
285 ▲
▲
286 ▲
M:In that case,you would be most suited to the role of personal home
care assistant.
Text 8
M:Excuse me,how much do the tickets cost?
W:Theyre
!
50 each.
M:That seems like a lot of money for a bus.
W:But you can ride this bus as much as you want for 48 hours. And you
can get off and get back on anywhere we travel. Thats why the sign
says “Hop On,Hop Off”. Its really convenient. . . and much cheaper
than taking taxis everywhere.
M:How often do the buses run?
W:Every twenty minutes,from 700 a. m. until 1000 p. m.,seven
days a week. Thats better than any other tour company.
M:What about the guides?
W:Everyone is very knowledgeable about the buildings we drive by and
the neighborhoods we go through. The first rule we have is that you
have to be born and raised in Seattle in order to work for us.
M:Wow!Im sold. Heres the money.
Text 9
M:Now we heard youre very surprised when some girls waited in line for
hours to talk to you about your new CD,right?
W:Oh,yes,it is so cool. It happened about a year ago when my first
CD just came out. They booked a show in my hometown and I was so
surprised,you know,because I didnt have many friends when I was
in school then. Well,I did have friends at first,but they didnt want
to be friends with me any more.
M:I couldnt believe it!
W:Well,it happened in middle school when people were mean to each
other and girls liked to say things about you behind your back. So I
havent talked to those girls for a really long time. After the show I
signed for everybody. And those girls who used to say bad things
about me in middle school waited in line for hours with Tshirts and
pictures. It was really really sweet. I was so moved.
M:If I were you,I would say who you are?
W:Oh,no,I cant be mean to anybody. Its just not in my blood.
Text 10
M:The 67th Emmy Awards fell on Sunday,September 20,2015 in the
Nokia Theater in Los Angeles. HBOs Game of Thrones was named the
best drama for the first time. It also won 3 other awards including the
best supportive actor in a drama,making it the biggest winner that
night!Veep,another comedy in HBO,talking about the story of how
a vicepresident turned into president,was named the best comedy.
Viola Davis won the best drama actress for ABCs How to Get Away
with Murder,which made her become the first African American
actress to win such a prize. Jon Hamm,the star in Mad Men,won
the best actor in a drama. It was his first win after 16 nominations
and it was also the first time an actor in Mad Men had won an Emmy.
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在线课程,即:
学习如何编辑视频;学习如何练习正念;学习如何打篮球和学习如
何拍照。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题中的“youll need to learn how
to edit (编辑)videos. Premiere Pro CC will bring all our ideas to
life.(你需要学习如何编辑视频。Premiere Pro CC将把我们所有
的想法变为现实。)”可知,可以使用Premiere pro CC编辑视频。
故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题中的“With the help of
videos,articles,and more,youll be taught how to be more self
aware,make better decisions,and take control of your emotions.(在
视频、文章和更多的帮助下,你会学到如何更有自知之明,做出
更好的决定,控制自己的情绪。)”可知,这个课程可以改善我们
的思维方式。故选B。
23. A 细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题中的“Sign up now for
!
19 per month.(现在注册每月19美元。)”可知,Skillshare这门
课程是按月收费的。故选A。
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘
画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低,作者对绘画失去了信心。在
40岁出头时,一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限
性的故事。
24. C 推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult,but still hoped
to pass. I failed,with a low grade. Id been overconfident. Now Id
been declared talentless.(我觉得很难,但仍希望能通过测试。我
没有通过,而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在,我被宣布为毫
无(油画)天赋的人了。)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经
历可推知,作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。故选C。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“In my 30s,I made painter friends
and learned new ways of looking at art.(在我30多岁时,我结交了
画家朋友们,学到了看待艺术的新方法。)”和“Though these new
friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or
sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌)high form I wasnt
allowed to practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画
师,或者是版画家或雕塑家,但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式,
不允许我练习。)”可知,作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。故
选A。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so authoritative that
it shook me. It was a form of energy,giving me back something Id
lost.(这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权威,它震撼了我。它是能量
的一种形式,让我找回了失去的东西。)”可知,作者的梦赋予作
者练习油画的力量。故选B。
27. D 推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls
for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.
(成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要
得太多。)”及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘
画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低,作者对绘画失去了信心。
在40岁出头时,一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身
局限性的故事。由此可推知,我们能从文章中学到创作活动需
要自信。故选D。
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如果您有DIY意识,
您可以建立自己的太阳能发电系统。在某些情况下,您甚至可以构
建自己的太阳能电池板。本文以此展开,主要讲述了自制太阳能发
电电池板的过程以及需要的材料和知识。
28. D 推理判断题。根据第一段“However,it can also be very
rewarding—learning to build your own panel is a great way to
understand how solarelectricity is produced.(然而,它也可以是非
常有益的——学习自己建造电池板是了解太阳能发电是如何产
生的一个好方法。)”可推知,作者认为DIY太阳能电池板值得
学习,是有价值的,故选D项。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before you can build your own solar
panels,you first need to understand how solar cells produce
electricity. If youve bought individual solar cells (they can be
purchased online),the basic process for building your own solar
panel goes like this:Prepare the backing(垫板)for your panel.[在
你可以建造自己的太阳能电池板之前,你首先需要了解太阳能
电池是如何发电的。如果你已经购买了单独的太阳能电池(可
以在网上购买),制作你自己的太阳能电池板的基本过程是这样
的:为你的电池板准备垫板。]”可知,制作太阳能电池板的第一
步是先买太阳能电池,故选C项。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“If possible,attach each solar cell
to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single
cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.
(如果可能的话,把每个太阳能电池分别连在垫板上,这使得在
单个电池损坏或操作不正常的情况下更容易更换电池。)”可知,
太阳能电池单独连接到木板上,是因为可以更加容易地替换单
个损坏的电池,故选B项。
31. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“This requires some experience with
electrical work.(这需要一些电气工作的经验。)”可知自制太阳
能板需要一些电工经验,故拥有电工技能的人在自制太阳能板
时更占优势。由此推知没有电气技术的人在DIY太阳能电池板
时表现会比较糟糕,故选A项。
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的一项
研究发现,数字生物多样性记录存在偏见,建议应用程序引导公民
科学家获取更好的数据。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today,most records of
biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digital
records.(今天,大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照片、视频和其
他数字记录的形式出现。)”可知,现在收集的物种记录大多是
以电子形式存在的。故选B。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These observations now
outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标
本),and since we are increasingly using observational data to
investigate how species are responding to global change,I wanted to
know:Are they usable?(这些观察结果现在超过了来自物理标
本的原始数据,而且由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究
物种如何应对全球变化,我想知道:它们有用吗?)”和第四段
“‘We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of
sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差)data,like the greater
likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant
instead of the grass right next to it,’said Daru.(Daru说‘我们特别
感兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的方面,比如公民科学
家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片,而不是它旁边的草。’)”可
知,Daru的研究聚焦于观察数据,即人们通过移动应用记录的物
种观察数据。故选C。
34. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘We were particularly interested in
exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差)
data,like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture
of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,’said Daru.
(Daru说‘我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的
方面,比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片,而不是它
旁边的草。’)”以及第五段中“This makes sense because the
people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are
often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in
areas nearby.(这是有道理的,因为在移动设备上获得观察生物
多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家,他们记录了他们在附近地
区与物种的接触。)”可知,导致数据偏差的原因是采样方式的不
当。故选C。
35. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Biodiversity apps can use our
study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to
places—and even species—that are not wellsampled. To improve the
quality of observational data,biodiversity apps can also encourage
users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded
image.(生物多样性应用程序可以使用我们的研究结果来告知
用户样本过多的地区,并将他们引导到样本不足的地方,甚至是
物种。为了提高观测数据的质量,生物多样性应用程序还可以
鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像的身份。)”可知,Daru建
议生物多样性应用应该给公民科学家提供指导。故选D。
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些住在海边的
好处。
36. B 根据后文“As we know,because people living near a shore get
enough time to swim in sea water,they naturally tend to be stronger.
Physicians have been recommending visits to coasts that specialize in
providing sea water cleansing treatment,which improves the immune
system.(我们知道,因为住在海边的人有足够的时间在海水里游
泳,他们自然会更强壮。医生们一直建议到专门提供海水净化
治疗的海岸就医,这种治疗可以改善免疫系统。)”可知,后文主
要说明了住在海边的人之所以健康的原因,因此本句是在提出
段落主旨:住在海边的人比较健康。B选项中People living near
a sea coast对应后文中people living near a shore。故B选项“住
在海边的人比较健康”符合语境,故选B。
37. G 根据上文“Living near the ocean promotes physical activities.
The seashore encourages outdoor activities like jogging on the sand,
beach volleyball,scuba diving,surfing,etc. (住在海边有利于体
育锻炼。海滨鼓励人们在沙滩上慢跑、沙滩排球、水肺潜水、冲
浪等户外活动。)”可知,上文列举了一些海边的体育锻炼,本句
为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续说明这些活动的好处。故G
选项“这些活动有助于生活在海滩附近或海滩上的人们积极生
活”符合语境,故选G。
38. D 根据上文“Fresh air helps get sleep. Fresh ocean air enables us
to consume oxygen,adding to good health. It also helps people feel
more relaxed.(新鲜空气有助于睡眠。新鲜的海洋空气使我们能
够消耗氧气,促进健康。它还有助于人们感到更放松。)”以及后
文“Little by little,this leads to better sleep after spending more time
near the beaches.(慢慢地,在海滩附近花更多的时间后,这会让
你睡得更好。)”可知,本段主要说明的是海边的环境对人的好
处,上文提到了海边的空气,结合常识海边还有海浪的声音,故D选
项“此外,当你听海浪的声音时,它会使你平静”符合语境,故选D。
39. A 根据上文“Living near the ocean can help us absorb more
Vitamin D.(住在海边可以帮助我们吸收更多的维生素D。)”以
及后文“Thus,natural sunlight,along with the sun rays which
bounce back from the sand and the ocean,is an excellent supply for
our everyday need of Vitamin D.(因此,自然阳光,以及从沙子和
海洋反射回来的阳光,是我们日常所需维生素D的极好来
源。)”可知,上文提到了住在海边有助于吸收维生素D,后文则
提到了维生素D的来源,因此本句承上启下说明维生素D
的来
▲
287 ▲
▲
288 ▲
源是什么,故A选项“阳光是维生素D的主要来源”符合语境,
故选A。
40. F 根据上文“Living near the ocean is helpful in meditation.(住在
海边对冥想很有帮助。)”以及后文“It helps people free from all
worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present
and become calm,as we listen to the rise and fall of waves.(它帮助
人们摆脱对过去或未来的所有担忧。当我们听着海浪的涨落
时,我们会完全适应当下,变得平静。)”可知,本段主要旨在说明
海浪可以有助于冥想,F选项中the waves对应后文中the rise
and fall of waves。故F选项“就坐在海边,看海浪来回移动”符合
语境,故选F。
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失去右腿的少年斯图尔特
没有放弃自己对体育的热爱,依然热爱生活。
41. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在的手术是把脚反转安装,这
比起传统的截肢,让Tristin更舒服些。A. comfortably舒适地;
B. differently不同地;C. dangerously危险地;D. commonly一般地,
通常地。根据上文“has no right knee after undergoing an
operation”和“than a traditional amputation (截肢)”可知,现在的
手术是把脚反转安装,以解决没有膝盖的问题,这比起传统的截
肢,让Tristin更舒服些。故选A。
42. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Tristin说,他从2014年开始感到
右腿疼痛,但直到去年才被医生诊断为癌症。A. sorrow悲伤;
B. pain痛苦;C. surprise惊喜;D. strength力量,力气。根据“but it
was not until last year that doctors diagnosed it as a cancer”可知,患
有癌症的人早期是感到疼痛的。故选B。
43. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个诊断和随后的手术让Tristin
的父母Mandy和Shane非常担心。A. expecting期待;B. leading
领导;C. following跟随;D. increasing加大,增加。根据下文
“‘Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation,’Mandy
said.”可知,要想治疗疾病,应是先诊断,再进行手术。故选C。
44. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:手术后我们去看他,很明显他的
被窝里有些地方不对劲,我和Shane鼓起勇气去掀开被单。
A. gradually逐渐地;B. sorely疼痛地,非常;C. obviously明显地;
D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“that something was not in the
right place…”可知,Tristin是做了右腿手术,所以很明显地看到
被单下的腿不太正常。故选C。
45. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. beds床上用品;B.
covers覆盖,封面,盖子;C. clothes衣服;D. knives刀子。根据下
文“and Shane and I got up the courage to uncover it”可知,很明显
地看到被单下的腿不太正常,Mandy和Shane鼓起勇气去掀开被
单。故选B。
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这景象很奇怪,但我儿子得救了,
这才是最重要的。A. damages伤害,毁坏;B. matters重要,要紧;
C. keeps保留;D. memorizes记住,背熟。根据“but my boys life
was saved ”可知,这个手术毕竟让Tristin避免了癌症的蔓延,换
言之,这个手术拯救了Tristin,这才是最重要的。故选B。
47. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管得了一种罕见的疾病,是
北爱尔兰的首例,但这位热爱足球的少年在手术后几个月就重
新站了起来。A. successful 成功的;B. deadly 致命的;C.
frustrating令人沮丧的;D. rare稀有的。根据下文“the first in
Northern Ireland”可知,这是一种罕见的疾病。故选D。
48. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. feet脚;B. way方法;
C. behalf代表,利益;D. side方面,旁边。短语be back on ones
feet表示“重新站起来”,Tristin现在能走路了,因此他重新站了
起来。故选A。
49. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Tristin告诉Caters News:“一开
始我很不舒服,因为重量和我的脚都让我不习惯——你知道,感
觉很奇怪——但现在我已经习惯了。”A. great极好的,伟大的;
B. ugly丑陋的;C. amazing令人惊异的;D. strange奇怪的,陌生
的。根据“but now I m accustomed to it”可知,把右脚倒着连接右
腿,这是很奇怪的。故选D。
50. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我可以用它走路,而且我刚刚开
始慢跑,”Tristin说。A. study研究,学习;B. walk步行;C. swim
游泳;D. run跑步。根据“and Ive just started a jog”可知,手术之
后,是慢慢地恢复,先是站立,接着是走路,再是慢跑。故选B。
51. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有它,我就得坐轮椅了。我就什么
都做不了了。A. bed床;B. car车;C. wheelchair轮椅;D. field领域。
根据下文“I wouldnt be able to do anything.”可知,没有这个手术,
Tristin就会彻底失去右腿,就只能困于轮椅之中了。故选C。
52. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:出乎意料的是,现在很多人都在
筹集资金为斯图尔特购买专业的辅助设备,这样他就可以参加
体育运动和更多的体育活动。A. raising提高,举;B. making发
展,制造,形成;C. stealing偷;D. printing印刷。根据“to buy
Stewart professional aid equipment”可知,现在有很多人都在募集
金钱帮助Tristin购买专业的设备。故选A。
53. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. take拿,取,带去;
B. give给;C. break 打破;D. participate 参加,参与。短语
participate in“参加,参与”,根据“in sports and more physical
activities”可知,这样他就可以参加体育运动和更多的体育活动。
故选D。
54. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“朋友们和往常一样,对我也
没有什么不同,”Tristin补充道。A. healthy健康的;B. smart聪明
的;C. hard努力的,困难的;D. usual通常的。短语as usual“像往
常一样”,根据下文“and they havent treated me differently”可知,
朋友们和往常一样对待Tristin。故选D。
55. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:而且我相信,再陡峭的山巅,对
不畏艰难的人,也会有攀登之路。A. smooth顺利的,光滑的;
B. magnificent高尚的,壮丽的;C. steep 陡峭的,不合理的;
D. difficult困难的,麻烦的。根据下文“there will always be a climb
for the people who do not fear the difficulty.”可知,Tristin认为无论
山有多陡峭,只要有朋友们的体贴和关心,总会找到攀登之路。
故选C。
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群科学家攀爬山峰安
装气象站来调查如今珠穆朗玛峰气候现状的经历。
56. courageous 考查形容词。句意:去年,一群勇敢的科学家和夏
尔巴人在海拔8,430米的地方建立了世界上最高的气象站,距
离珠穆朗玛峰峰顶仅400米。名词scientists前用形容词修饰,
故填courageous。
57. highest 考查形容词最高级。句意同上题。分析句子和句意可
知,句中形容词前有the,所以要用形容词最高级。故填highest。
58. stayed 考查时态。句意:气温接近零下30 ℃,我们为了避免被
冻伤而四处走动,我们的电钻电池变得太冷了,无法工作。根据
上文的时间词Last year,可知,本文讲述的是过去发生的事情,as
后接从句。故填stayed。
59. Luckily 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,队员Phutasi Sherpa有足够
的体温来加热电池,让钻孔工作继续进行。句中用副词作状语,
修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
60. to warm 考查非谓语动词。“have enough + n. + to do sth.”为固
定用法,意为“有足够的……做某事”。所以用不定式结构。故
填to warm。
61. again / on 考查副词。根据前文“our drill batteries became too
cold to work”可知,这里用体温是使钻孔工作继续进行,所以可
以用副词again或on。故填again / on。
62. their 考查代词。句意:这个团队能够在山的一侧安装气象站。
分析句子结构可知,动词install后接宾语,所以名词短语weather
station前they要用形容词性物主代词their形式。故填their。
63. a 考查冠词。句意:来自这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够
直接密切关注喷射气流并了解喜马拉雅气候是如何变化的。表
示“密切关注”是keep an eye on,可数名词eye是单数形式,且形
容词close发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
64. how 考查宾语从句。句意同上题。分析句子结构,understand后是一
个宾语从句,句中缺少方式状语,所以用连接副词how。故填how。
65. published 考查非谓语动词。句意:发表在《美国气象学会公
报》上的早期测量结果已经推翻了一些假设。名词measurements
与publish是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填
published。
应用文写作
参考范文:
Dear John,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your
winning the award. As your student,I just want you to know how glad I
am at your achievement.
For these years,youve shown great passion in teaching and kept on
improving our English ability. It is your humorous and instructive
teaching that makes English learning an entertaining and eyeopening
experience for us. Without your selfless devotion,we couldnt have made
such great progress. Thank you for your company.
I really hope that you can enjoy your stay here and make
more achievements.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck
me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be
his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head,my face burning with
embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didnt laugh. Instead, he
approached me from behind,took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to
me,signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay,I did it.
Struggling against my tears,I did want to express my gratitude to him
but courage failed me. In total silence,I left the courtyard.
Paragraph 2:
That night,after the cheer at the football game,I found Ryan. I
thanked him,giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer
went great. Then gathering my courage,I sincerely apologized to him for
my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out
of the desperate situation. Ryan,with a broad smile,patted me on the
shoulder and told me to forget about that,joking he fell like that a lot.
Hearing that,I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would
be friends with. Honestly,Monday was a great day indeed!
考案(四)
1 - 5 CABCA 6 - 10 BCCAC 11 - 15 ACBAC
16 - 20 ACCAA
听力原文:
Text 1
W:Good morning,sir. What can I do for you?
M:Im Bill. Im in Room 908. Can you change the room for me?Its too
noisy.
Text 2
W:This place is great. Im surprised there are so many things here.
M:Yes,but it takes a while to find things. What do you want to buy?
Text 3
M:A cup of coffee sounds good,doesnt it?
W:Yes,but I think Ill have orange juice first. And then Ill try the
pancakes. How about you?
Text 4
W:Would you prefer a window or aisle seat?
M:A window seat,please.
W:Okay,sir. Here is your boarding pass. The flight leaves from Gate
15. Boarding starts at 945.
Text 5
W:Mr. Wilson,Im very glad we reached the agreement at last. Now Id
like to propose a toast to the further development of our cooperation.
M:Im very delighted too. Im sure that well have a wider range of
cooperation. So,lets drink to the signing of our contract.
Text 6
W:Have you any beef today?
M:Yes,weve got a very tender new shipment from the mainland. It is a
weekend special.
W:How much is it a pound?
M:One pound and fifty pence a pound.
W:Good. Ill get three pounds of it.
M:Here it is. Four pounds and fifty pence in all.
Text 7
M:Hey,honey,why do you seem so upset?
W:Well,my friend Melissa said she heard Mark said I looked like a
bear.
M:Wait,who said?
W:Mark said. I mean,the boy thinks Im just ugly.
M:You do not look like a bear. But if you keep thinking that you look
ugly then you can end up looking like it. Now if you think youre
pretty,because you are,then you can feel better. You should have
confidence.
W:OK. Thank you. Now I feel much better now. Good night.
Text 8
M:Hi!I saw you yesterday with John. Im Michael,Johns roommate.
W:Oh,hi,Michael. Nice to meet you. We are in the same school!
Whats your major?
M:Travel and tourism.
W:What do you plan to do after you graduate?
M:Id like to work for a travel agency in this area. What about you?
W:Well,when I first started college,I majored in physics,
but later I
资源预览图
1
2
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。