Unit 2 A life‘s work (考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-02-27
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 A life's Work
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.30 MB
发布时间 2025-02-27
更新时间 2025-02-27
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

▲ 279 ▲ ▲ 280 ▲ 会一起做一些事情。每个住在那里的人都认为Casa Heiwa是个 好地方。)”可知,人们都喜欢住在Casa Heiwa,它给予居民一种 归属感。故选B。 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典 的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 解析: 36. F  上文“If you want to be published,its vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿).(如果你想发表,提交一 份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。)”提到了完美的、专业的 手稿的重要性,手能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之 一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. (这意味着语法正确,没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步 解释说明,符合题意。故选F。 37. B  上文“I dont trust my laptops spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记 本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器; 下文“Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but Im oldfashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然,现在有很多在 线词典和同义词库,但我是一个守旧的人,更喜欢精装的书和能 用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻 阅的书页,说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文,所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文 的原因,具有承上启下的作用。故选B。 38. E  下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. (它应该给出每个单词的精确定义,从而将其与其他含义相似但 不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到 了字典的功能,E选项“Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然,字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部 分功能,能引起下文内容。故选E。 39. A  下文“However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,theres nothing better.(然而,如果我需要 检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子,没有什么比这更好 的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况,A选项“I dont often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明, 与下文构成转折关系。故选A。 40. D   上文“‘To make dictionaries is dull (乏味)work,’wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of ‘dull’. (约翰逊在解释 ‘dull’的一个定义时写道:‘编字典是件无聊的工作(乏 味)。’)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作,下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)” 提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣,D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作 者对字典的评价,与上文的“乏味”形成对比,与上文构成转折关 系。故选D。 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一 家送了一个盒子,盒子里是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒,刚开始作者 一家因为西红柿畸形的外表,和酒的浑浊感到不是很好,但是尝试 过后,发现比超市的好,让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好 吃是不明智的。 41. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们第一次住在那里的时候,我 们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。 A. waited等待;B. met遇见;C. camped露营;D. stayed暂住。根 据前文“Many years ago,I bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every summer.”可知,作者在当地买了房子,所以是第 一次住在那里。故选D。 42. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们第一次住在那里的时候,我 们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。 A. making使,让;B. searching搜索;C. squeezing挤压;D. feeling 感觉。根据后文“coming to   43   us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可知,摩托车是开过来给我们送东 西的,所以make ones way符合语境,为固定搭配,意为“前往”。 故选A。 43. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是邻居马里奥,他给我们带来 了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend借出;B. send发送;C. bring带来;D. show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice gesture for him to make.”可知,马里奥很友好,所以是给作者 一家带来一个盒子。故选C。 44. A  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我们看着那些西红柿时, 我们是担心的,因为它们是非常畸形的:一点也不像你在超市里 买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A. worried担心的;B. moved感动的;C. thrilled兴奋的;D. bored.感到厌倦的。根据后 文“because they were so misshapen”可知,西红柿是畸形的,所以 作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A。 45. C  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我们看着那些西红柿时, 我们是担心的,因为它们是非常畸形的:一点也不像你在超市里 买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A. simple简单的;B. real 真实的;C. shiny闪亮的;D. fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice,round”可知,空处是在形容超市里的西红柿,和前文的 “nice,round”并列,结合选项,应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。 故选C。 46. B  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们想,这些肯定不好。A. more更多的;B. good好的;C. new新的;D. easy容易的。根据前 文“But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were   44   because they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice,round,  45  things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label (标签)on it.”可知,马里奥带来的西红柿 和酒都不好,因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B。 47. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们很感谢他的好意,所以我 们尝了尝。A. tried尝试;B. sold出售;C. returned回来;D. mixed 混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had   49  that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知,马里奥 送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿,所以推知,他 们是尝了尝。故选A。 48. C  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们发现,仅仅以外表来判断 你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. unnecessary不需要的;B. uncertain无把握;C. unwise不明智的;D. unusual特别的。结合 前后文,可知,作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形 的,对其感到担心,但是后来发现,它的味道,比超市的西红柿要 好,所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故 选C。 49. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我 小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size尺寸;B. shape形状;C. color颜 色;D. taste味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes   50  perfect but taste of water.”可知,此处应是用马里奥送的西 红柿和超市的西红柿作对比,马里奥送的西红柿外观差,但是味 道好,让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D。 50. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在超市里的西红柿看起来很 好,但味道像水。A. smell闻起来;B. look看起来;C. become变 成;D. work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice,round,   45  things you get in a supermarket”可知,超市的西红柿看起 来很完美。故选B。 51. A  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有人会对那些有快乐的记 忆。A. happy快乐的;B. vivid清晰的;C. short短的;D. vague模 糊的。根据前文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes   50   perfect but taste of water.”可知,超市的西红柿,看起来很好,但是吃起 来像水,因此没有人会有快乐的记忆。故选A。 52. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,他们没有设法种 植方形的,这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。A. clean打扫;B. check检查;C. count计数;D. pack包装。根据前文“Its a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones”结合实际,可知方形的 易包装。故选D。 53. A  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马里奥的酒可能是混浊的,而 且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的,但它是完美的。A. perfect完美的; B. useful有用的;C. convenient便利的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据 前文“Marios wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知,此处表转折,结合选项,此处应是 “马里奥的酒可能是混浊的,而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的,但 它是完美的”之意,符合实际。故选A。 54. C  考查介词短语辨析。句意:在合适的时间,当它们是当令的 时候,并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方,吃东西是好的。A. on view在展出;B. on sale出售;C. in season当令的;D. in need困难 中的。根据前文“Its good to eat things at the correct time”可知, 在合适的时间,也就是当令的时候。故选C。 55. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的 味道。A. cooked烹饪;B. given给;C. bought买;D. told告诉。根 据前文“It was neighbor called Mario,coming to   43   us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知,应该是马里 奥给作者一家的。故选B。 文章大意:本文主要介绍作者游览黄山美景的经历。 56. What  考查连词。引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,应填what, 位于句首,首字母要大写。故填what。 57. humans  考查名词单复数。由are可知,此处应用复数形式。故 填humans。 58. undoubtedly  考查词性转换。修饰动词help作状语,用副词。 故填undoubtedly。 59. hotter  考查形容词比较级。此处为“the +比较级,the +比较 级”句型,表示“越……,越……”。故填hotter。 60. astonished  考查非谓语动词。此处为“leave +宾语+宾语补足 语”结构,表示“感到惊讶的”用astonished。故填astonished。 61. was  考查动词的时态。由then可知,此处应用一般过去时,表 示过去的人搬石头做台阶很艰难。故填was。 62. and  考查连词。highlights与offers两者为并列关系,故填并列 连词and。 63. aching  考查非谓语动词。修饰名词legs作定语,用aching,表 示“疼痛的”。故填aching。 64. mine  考查代词。与前文的the visitors memory相对应,用mine, 相当于my memory。故填mine。 65. a  考查冠词。因must表示“必须做的事”时为可数名词,此处 表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。 应用文写作 参考范文: Dear Mr. Peter,     How is it going?Our annual Campus Culture and Art Festival is around the corner. Its my pleasure to invite you to the festival to be held on May 6th on behalf of the students union. The festival featuring diligence and kindness dates back to twenty years ago,when our principal at that time created such a festival to enrich students after school life. Since then we have been celebrating it every year.     At 8 a. m. that day,we will have a big opening ceremony in the concert hall,after which come a variety of wonderful performances by both students and teachers. If possible,could you please give us a performance?     Looking forward to your arrival and your fantastic performance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写 参考范文: Paragraph 1:     My mothers call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something:Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. From then on,I kept going to the library more often. In the library,I was exposed to different types of books:detective stories,love stories,poems,fables and so on. My mother encouraged me to spend time doing my favorite thing. Day by day,I was finally succeed in overcoming my inability to read. Moreover,I began to write some stories by myself. When I went to the university,I chose literature as my major. Paragraph 2:     Last year,my mother was so proud that his son was rewarded a Ph. D in literature. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer. It was the very first book that made me what I am today. This year,I began writing my first book carried the topic of my beagle. I hope it could be my lifelong career. The power of the words has held. 考案(二) 1 - 5   BABCA  6 - 10   BCABA 11 - 15   BABCA  16 - 20  ACBCA 听力原文: Text 1 M:Could you tell me how many people will be present at the party? W:Besides you and me,there are eight people invited to the party. Text 2 W:Are you ready to order dessert? M:Yes,Id like to have some chocolate cakes. Text 3 M:Excuse me. I want to complain about the milk. When I opened it at home yesterday,there was a bad smell. W:Oh,Im terribly sorry about that. Ill take care of it right away. Text 4 M:As you can see from the drawings,                                                                                                                                                                                                                the kitchen has one door into the ▲ 281 ▲ ▲ 282 ▲ dining room,another into the family room and a third to the outside. W:The door into the family room isnt big enough. Could it be made wider? Text 5 M:Im thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara? W:Well,how about the French restaurant near the KFC?Frankly,I ve had enough of our canteen food. Text 6 M:Excuse me. Were leaving today. Id like to pay our bills now. W:OK. By the way,Id like to tell you that the checkout time is 1200 at noon,sir. M:I see. W:Have you used any hotel services this morning or had breakfast at the hotel dining room,Mr. Green? M:Yes,my friend and I just had breakfast at the dining room but we didnt use any services. W:How about the charge for the days you shared the room with your friend? M:Please add to my account. W:The total for the eight days is five hundred sixty yuan. M:OK. Here you are. Text 7 W:Good morning. Panyu Restaurant. May I help you? M:What time do you open this evening? W:We open at 630,sir. M:I see. Id like to reserve a table for two. W:Yes,sir. What time would you like your table,sir? M:Im not sure,perhaps around 8 p. m. W:Fine!Ill reserve a table for two at 8 p. m.,sir. May I have your name,please? M:Davis. W:Thank you,Mr. Davis. M:Oh,any chance of a table by the window?My wife loves the birds eye view. As its her birthday,I want it to be a celebration. W:I see. We have already received many bookings and though I cant guarantee anything,please be assured that well try our best,Mr. Davis. I hope youll understand. M:I do,but I would appreciate you,if it could be arranged. W:Well try our best. M:Thank you. Text 8 M:What did you think about computers before you started going on the Internet? W:They scared me. I knew I couldnt use them. I used to hate them. M:We often hate the things which we dont understand,is that what youre saying? W:Yes,it is. M:And how do you feel about them now? W:Oh,I have one with me all the time. I used to go to the shops almost every day to buy things. I had to go down all those stairs—four flights,you know,take things from the shelves and put them in my shopping cart,and then stand in long lines. It used to take ages, and Im quite slow on my legs now. M:Hmm. And now? W:Oh,now its a different story. I just sit down in front of my computer with a cup of tea beside me,and with a click of the mouse I do my shopping. Its as simple as that. I dont have to worry about carrying several kilos of goods home—theyll be delivered at my door. Text 9 W:Welcome to the Money Show. Good afternoon,Mr. Silver. I understand you are a coin collector. M:Yes,I am. I started back in 1975. I find coins very exciting. W:Thats great. I have some questions for you. First of all,could you tell us. . . Is an old coin more valuable than a newer coin? M:Not always. You can buy a 600yearold Roman coin for ten dollars. Some 1909 U. S. dimes are worth hundreds of dollars. W:Hmm. Thats good to know. Next,what do you think is most important in a coin? M:You know,when you buy a house,people say that location is the most important. When you buy a coin,it is the condition of the coin. When it is hard to see the picture or read the writing on a coin,the coin is not worth much. So,a coin is best when it is like new. We call this “mint”condition. W:Thank you,Mr. Silver. Our final question is about the care of coins. If you have dirty coins,is it a good idea to clean them? M:Absolutely not. Never clean a coin. You can damage it. W:Thank you,Mr. Silver. Im afraid our time is up. Thanks so much for coming today. M:Youre very welcome. Text 10 M:It was a bad night for Lewis. His research in the neighboring town has taken longer than he expected. It was late and he was very tired when he drove home. He turned into his buildings parking lot,but all the spaces were full. He drove back out onto the street,looking for a parking space. The first block was full. The next block was almost empty. Lewis didnt see a “no parking”sign,but he has expected that his parking were allowed there. Most the spaces would be filled. Then he saw a small parking lot with two free spaces. He was so glad to see them that he didnt even think to read the sign by the entrance. He drove in,parked and hurried home to go to bed. The next morning he went back to the lot to get his car. It was gone. He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen. It took the police only a minute to tell him what had happened:his car had been on a private lot. It had been taken away by the police. Lewis had to take a taxi to visit the city garage far from the city center. He had to pay a fee of 40dollars to get his car back. In addition,he got a parking ticket,his first one ever in Greenville. 文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态 系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间、地点等相关细节。 21. C   细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marins natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入 的)plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的 自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地,同时进行入侵植物清 除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏 感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的 作用。)”可知,栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故 选C。 22. B  细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。)”可知,参加栖息地 恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B。 23. B  细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Well be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。)”可知,身为志愿者,即使天气 不好也要工作。故选B。 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流 趋势。 24. C  词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.(她擅长摆架子和拼接 家具,从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作。)”可推知,此处指 Terri Boltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“A specialist (一位专业人 员)”最接近画线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。 25. B  推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri, now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A days work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money.(她将这些技能 归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从六岁起,现年26 岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到 了5 英镑零花钱的奖励。)”以及“It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.(这花了 几个星期的时间,是一项艰苦的工作,但我知道他为我的技能感 到骄傲。)”可推知,Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的 工作的鼓励。故选B。 26. A  细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So,its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out.(所以,当我搬出去时,知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新 粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的。)”可推知,Terri是通过 粉饰房间,让它看起来像以前一样,来避免被扣除租房的押金 的。故选A。 27. D  细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research shows it is women now leading the charge (研究表明,现在是女性主导了这项 运动)”可知,研究表明,DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者结合个人的切身体验给身在异国 他乡、置身于陌生环境的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等方面提出了 很好的建议。 28. A   推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句“My best recommendation is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock.”(我最好的建议是对这种经历和文化冲击敞开心扉。) 可知,作者在中国学习时,对中国的文化敞开心扉,并从中受 益,所以才会给其他人这个建议。故选A项。 29. C  推理判断题。根据文章第一段中句子“Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences. My best recommendation is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock.”(出国留学能 使你有各种各样的经历。我最好的建议是对这种经历和文化冲 击敞开心扉。)可知,文章是针对在国外留学或者即将去国外留 学的学生的。故选C项。 30. B  推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者结合个人的切身体验给身 在异国他乡、置身于陌生环境的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等 方面提出了很好的建议,属于个人分享,因此最有可能在个人微 博上看到这篇文章。故选B项。 31. D  主旨大意题。通览全文可知,文章首段以人们去国外学习体 验各种经历以及自己国外学习的经验建议开头,另分别从饮食、 地点和文化对国外生活提出了很多建议,所以整篇文章是作者 结合自己在国外的切身经历给正在或将去国外学习的学生提供 一些建议。故选D项。 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国基本的价值 观——物质财富的获得必须通过辛勤劳动。 32. C  细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Of course,most immigrants did not get rich overnight,and many of them suffered terribly,but most of them were finally able to improve upon their former standard of living.(当然,大多数移民并不是一夜暴富,他们中的许多人遭 受了痛苦,但他们中的大多数人最终能够改善他们以前的生活 水平。)”可知,吸引大多数移民来到美国,是因为希望改善自己 的生活。故选C。 33. B  词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前半句“The North American Continent was rich in natural resources when the first settlers arrived,(当第一批定居者到达时,北美大陆有丰富的自 然资源)”和转折词but可知,虽然自然资源丰富,但所有这些资 源都没有被开发。所以unexploited为“未开发的”之意。故选B。 34. B  细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hard work has been both necessary and rewarding for most Americans throughout their history. (纵观历史,对大多数美国人来说,努力工作既是必要的,也是值 得的。)”和第四段“Most Americans still believe in the value of hard work.(大多数美国人仍然相信努力工作的价值。)”可知,大多数 美国人认为一个人应该通过努力工作来养活自己。故选B。 35. D  主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“However,as the United States has shifted from an industrybased economy to one. . . and finding that they must now work longer hours for less money and fewer benefits.(然而,随着美国从以工业为基础的经济转向以服 务业或信息为基础的经济,工厂工人的高薪工作有所下降。此 外,在全球经济竞争中,许多工人正在失去他们的旧工作,并发 现他们现在必须工作更长时间,但得到更少的钱和福利。)”可 知,最后一段主要谈论为什么工人的生活更艰难。故选D。 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了“携妻世界锦标赛”, 这个活动很受欢迎。作者在此简单地描述了比赛规则以及获胜的 要求。 36. G  根据横线前句“In 1992,the people of the town decided to restart some longforgotten traditions.”可知人们要重新开始一些 传统活动,本句就应该是讲述一个传统故事,结合下文“He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges.”据说他只接受那些在挑战中证明自己价值 的男人作为帮派成员。G项“Back in the late 1800s,there was a robber called RosvoRonkainen in that area.”符合要求,承上启下。 故选择G项。 37. E   根据下一句“A large number of competitors,people,and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wifecarrying World Championship every year.”可知很多人参加了这项比赛,                                                                                                                                                                                                                说明这 ▲ 283 ▲ ▲ 284 ▲ 项活动越来越受欢迎。故选择E项。 38. A   本句是本段的中心句,根据下文The Wifecarrying World Championship is held on a 253. 5 meters long official track.可知, “携妻世界锦标赛”是在一条253. 5米长的官方赛道上举行的和 下文内容可知,本段讲述携妻世界锦标赛比赛的具体规则,A项 “There are a few basic rules.”与之相符,故选择A项。 39. F  根据前文“Each time a competitor drops his wife,that couple will be fined 15 seconds.”可知,每次一个竞争者放弃他的妻子, 这对夫妇将被罚15 秒。F项“The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.(获胜者是在最短时间内 完成比赛任务的夫妇。)”符合上下文语境,故F项正确。 40. C  根据前文第一句“. . . there is also a team competition”可知本 段讲述的是团队比赛,那么有特殊的奖品给了获胜的这个队伍。 C项“A special prize is awarded to the team.”符合上下文语境,故 选择C项。 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在 意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 41. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选 择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习; B. rent出租;C. visit游览;D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home” 可推知,此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 42. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我第一次访问意大利时,我很 难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划;B. struggled斗争,吃力 地进行;C. refused拒绝;D. happened出现,发生。根据上文 “During my first visit to Italy”可推知,此处指作者第一次到意大 利,语言不通,很难沟通交流。故选B。 43. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在 一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起,连成 一串;B. hang悬挂;C. mix混合;D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知,此处指作者努力想用意大利 语串成一句话。故选A。 44. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在 一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进; B. assessed评估;C. admired钦佩;D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知,此处 指作者尝试说意大利语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 45. B  考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障 碍。A. course课程;B. barrier障碍;C. area区域;D. test测试。根 据上文“the locals smiled at me and   24  my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮 助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 46. C  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我把意大利作为永久的家 后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. openminded思想开明 的;B. strongwilled思想坚定的;C. warmhearted热心的;D. well informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming”可推知,此处指邻居是 热情的。故选C。 47. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪, 还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提 醒;B. allow允许;C. persuade说服;D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how   46   Italians are”以及上文“will come to my door”可推知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提 醒他关上车窗。故选A。 48. C  考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是这些小小的善举让一个新国 家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧;B. promises承诺;C. acts行为;D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to   47  me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知,此处指邻居们的善举。 故选C。 49. C  考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个美食家,通往我内心的 路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。 A. ambition雄心;B. success成功;C. appetite食欲;D. growth发育。 根据上文“As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach” 可推知,此处指作者是一个美食家,所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 50. B  考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴, 每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装;B. dish菜 肴;C. symbol符号;D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my   49  ”以 及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知,此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 51. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们 能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合;B. cheer欢呼;C. leave留下;D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及 下文“with friends and family”可推知,此处指一家人聚集在一起 吃饭。故选A。 52. C  考查动词短语辨析。句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们 能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍受; B. stand up for支持;C. come up with想出;D. make up for弥补。 根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知,此处指家人们 为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 53. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜 悦。A. signaled示意;B. confirmed确认;C. represented代表;D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知,此处 指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 54. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点, 一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。 A. disadvantages缺点;B. meanings含义;C. surprises惊喜;D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。 故选A。 55. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点, 一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。 A. created创建;B. forgotten忘记;C. understood理解;D. identified 确认。根据上文“Whatever   54   life in Italy might have,the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知,此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之 处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究结果说明记忆和 遗忘是如何影响人们做决定的。 56. allows  考查谓语动词。句意:加拿大一所研究所的研究人员指 出,大脑中记忆和遗忘之间的相互作用是如何让我们基于记忆 做出更明智的决定的。分析句子可知,how引导的宾语从句缺 少谓语,根据主句谓语动词suggest以及句意陈述一般情况的研 究结果可知,时态为一般现在时,且从句主语the interaction为单 数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填allows。 57. with  考查介词。句意:研究人员说,遗忘通过以下方式使我们 更聪明。根据句意及宾语ways可知,此处表示“用/通过……方 式”应用介词with,故填with。 58. forgetting  考查非谓语动词。句意:通过忘记旧的和潜在的误导 信息,我们可以更容易地适应新环境。根据句意及空前的by可 知,后接动名词作宾语,故填forgetting。 59. easily  考查副词。句意同上题。分析句子结合句意可知,此处 修饰动作adapt to应用副词,故填easily。 60. to make  考查非谓语动词。句意:我们记住重要的信息,这使我 们更容易做出明智的决定。分析句子可知,此处运用的是固定 表达make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. (让做某事对某人来 说……),其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后移的动词不定式, 故填to make。 61. be decided  考查被动语态。句意:我们记得什么,记得多少,都 是由我们的环境决定的。分析句子结构可知,空处为主句的谓 语,主语What and how much we remember与decide之间为被动 关系,所以应使用被动语态结构be done,结合空前的can可知后 接动词原形,故填be decided。 62. their  考查代词。句意:例如,一个律师或一个有一组客户的设计师 可能会记住他们的名字很长一段时间。根据句意及空后的名词 names可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填their。 63. customers  考查名词。句意:一个每天都有大量顾客的收银员只会 在很短的时间内记住顾客的名字。根据a changing sea of(大量的) 可知,可数名词customer应用复数形式,故填customers。 64. a  考查冠词。句意:但正如这篇综述论文所显示的,这可能是 一件好事。根据句意可知此处应用不定冠词修饰名词thing, good为辅音音素开头,故填a。 65. which  考查定语从句。句意:清理掉你不需要的信息可以为重 要的事情腾出空间,这会让你变得更聪明。分析句子结构结合 句意可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为主句内容所陈述的 这件事情,且从句缺少主语,因此用关系代词which引导该从句, 代替先行词作从句的主语,故填which。 应用文写作 参考范文: Dear David,     Im more than delighted that you are interested in the Chinese zodiac.     Each lunar year in China connects with one of the twelve animals in the Chinese culture,and this year corresponds to the ox. The ox embodies strength and perseverance,with its honest and hardworking nature. People born in the Year of the Ox are believed to carry these characteristics.     Therefore,people hope that all humans are blessed with success, enthusiasm and prosperity in terms of the Year of the Ox. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写 参考范文: Paragraph 1:     All of a sudden,Betty felt something touching the bottom of her foot. She began to panic. She tried to climb on top of her surfboard and look to see what was swimming below. She turned around and saw a giant shark fin circling her. Before Betty could call out to her uncle,the shark attacked her surfboard. Luckily the shark missed her but now she was stuck in the water. Her face paled with fright,with her heart in her mouth. She looked around and cried for help. Paragraph 2:     “Help!Help!”Betty screamed in horror. Hearing Bettys scream and seeing the shark,Uncle Mark was quick to act. By the time he arrived, Betty was exhausted from keeping herself up above the water without a surfboard. Uncle Mark told Betty to grab onto his surfboard. He swam like crazy and brought them both back onto the shore soon safe and sound. Though it was a terrifying experience,she wasnt going to give up surfing,she felt safe as she knew Uncle Mark would always be there protecting her. 考案(三) 1 - 5   BABCB  6 - 10   BABCC  11 - 15   ACACB 16 - 20  AABBB 听力原文: Text 1 M:Have you bought your sister any present for her birthday? W:Yes. I bought her a CD. Oh,no. I left it in the bookshop. Text 2 M:Look,its snowing!Its so beautiful. W:Oh,yes,especially on Christmas! Text 3 M:Hi,Wendy!How was your vacation? W:Oh,it was great. First,we went to Italy and then we went to France. Text 4 M:Lily,dont forget that your mother and I are going out with the Blacks tonight and you have to take care of your brother. W:OK!Consider it done. Text 5 M:Mum,can I go camping with Jimmy and Jimmys elder brother Tom? I mean he is the most mature guy in the whole high school. W:He ought to be. He is 18! Text 6 W:You look great in your new sweater. M:Tell you about it!The City Mall is having their winter sale now. And they have tons of sweaters for sale. W:Then we have to go there tomorrow and shop. M:OK! W:There must be much fun. I love spending my Saturdays at the mall. Besides,we can see a movie after that. Text 7 M:Do you know how to type? W:Yes,but Im not very good at it. I get bored easily having to sit at a desk for a long period of time. M:Well,what are you good at? W:Im an excellent cook. I cook for my friends all the time. M:Great!Would you say you are good with people? W:                                                                                                                                                                                                                Im often told Im a good listener. ▲ 237 ▲ ▲ 238 ▲ 考 案 (二) Unit 2  A lifes work 选择题部分 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)                                                  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will be at the party? B  A. 16.           B. 10.           C. 8. 2. Where are the two speakers? A  A. At a restaurant. B. At a bank. C. At a hotel. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? B  A. Mother and child. B. Manager and customer. C. Nurse and child. 4. What are the speakers doing? C  A. Trying to draw a map. B. Painting the dining room. C. Discussing a house plan. 5. What do we learn about the woman? A  A. She is tired of the food in the canteen. B. She often eats in a French restaurant. C. She usually takes a snack in the KFC. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)     听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man speaker now? B  A. In the dining room. B. In the hotel. C. In the hospital. 7. How much does the man pay in total? C  A. 506 yuan. B. 516 yuan. C. 560 yuan. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Why will the man reserve a table at Panyu Restaurant? A  A. To celebrate his wifes birthday.         B. To invite his friends to have dinner. C. To date with his new girl friend. 9. What time does the Panyu Restaurant open in the evening? B  A. 830. B. 630. C. 800. 10. What is the mans name? A  A. Davis. B. Frank. C. David. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman hate computers in the past? B  A. It was difficult to learn about them. B. She didnt know anything about them. C. They were unhealthy to use. 12. What does she think of shopping in stores? A  A. It is troublesome. B. It is an interesting experience. C. It offers her the chance to meet people. 13. What has changed her lifestyle? B  A. Drinking tea. B. Online shopping. C. Online chatting. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What do coin collectors value most? C  A. The age of the coin. B. The shape of the coin. C. The condition of the coin. 15. Which of the following is in “mint”condition? A  A. Coins that are like new. B. Coins with unclear pictures. C. Coins with special colors. 16. When did the man start collecting coins? A  A. In 1975. B. In 1909. C. In 1917. 17. How should one deal with dirty coins according to Mr. Silver? C  A. Wash them in water. B. Wipe them with a piece of cloth. C. Never clean them. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Lewis intend to park his car when he came back from work one night? B  A. Near the entrance of a park. B. In his buildings parking lot. C. At a parking meter. 19. What did Lewis think had happened to his car the next morning? C  A. It had been taken away by the police. B. It had been moved to the next block. C. It had been stolen by someone. 20. Where did Lewis finally get his car back? A  A. In a city garage. B. At a public parking lot. C. In a neighboring town. 第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)     阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marins natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵 入的)plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent / guardian approval section signed. Well be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills(满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday,Jan. 15 10:00 am—1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday,Jan. 22 10:00 am—2:30 pm                                                                                                                                           Stinson Beach Parking Lot ▲ 239 ▲ ▲ 240 ▲ Sunday,Jan. 29 9:30 am—2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?    A. To discover mineral resources.   B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?    A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do?    A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. B (2023·全国甲卷)     Terri Boltonis is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(doityourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A days work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. She says:“Im sure I wasnt much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租 期)comes to an end. She adds:“Ive moved house many times and I always like to personalize my room and put up pictures. So,its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £ 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 24. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand”in Paragraph 1? C  A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 25. Why did Terris grandfather give her £ 5 a day? B  A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A  A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By canceling the rental agreement. 27. What trend in DIY does the research show? D  A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more timeconsuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. C     Nowadays,more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences. My best recommendation is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. Several common new experiences are around food,locations,culture,and language.     Food:The food in a foreign country will not only be different from American food,but the cooking style will also be different. For example,while most American vegetables are usually boiled, in China,where I studied abroad,vegetables are often fried,which,as far as Im concerned,is terrible! China actually helped me like my former enemy,vegetables. So,have an open mind,and try the local food.     Locations:In terms of locations,I mean that your location abroad may differ from your home location or college location. For example,coming from San Francisco,going to school at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts,was a location shock for me. I was not used to the very slow public transport and the need to drive.     Culture:Having an open mind will benefit you the most. In a global education program,we had Chinese roommates,and my Mount Holyoke Class was mainly made up of Chinese graduate students. Therefore,hanging out with them was not too much trouble,but if finding local friends is not that easy,join clubs,sit at coffee shops,or start conversations at a gathering or party. Interested in flea markets and art galleries,I looked online for those types of events and went to them where I made friends with locals alike. Another way to fit in with the culture is to find people who will go to cultural events and places with you. I would walk around Shanghai, taking in the Chinese culture everywhere I went. 28. We can infer from the passage that the writer A  . A. kept an open mind when studying in China B. made only Chinese friends when in Shanghai C. disliked his study experience in Massachusetts D. experienced Chinese culture by travelling everywhere 29. Who may be interested in the passage? C  A. Parents at home and abroad. B. Study abroad service agencies. C. Students studying or to study abroad. D. Teachers teaching foreign languages. 30. Where can we probably find the passage? B  A. A musical poster. B. A personal blog. C. A travel brochure. D. A geographical journal. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? D  A. Get Familiar with Chinese Culture. B. Be Open to the Chinese Culture Shock. C. My Wonderful Experience When Studying Abroad. D. Make the Most of Your Experience When Studying Abroad. D     Because of its extremely rich natural resources,the United States appeared to be a land of plenty where millions could come to find what they wanted. Therefore,immigrants have traditionally come to this land,hoping to make a fortune. Of course,most immigrants did not get rich overnight,and many of them suffered terribly,but most of them were finally able to improve upon their former standard of living. Even if they were not able to achieve the success they wanted,they could be very certain that their children would have the opportunity for a better life.     The phrase“going from rags to riches”became a slogan for the“American Dream”. Because of the huge riches of the North American Continent,the dream came true for many of the immigrants. The                                                                                                                                           y achieved material success ▲ 241 ▲ ▲ 242 ▲ and many got tied to material things. Material wealth became a value to the American people.     Americans have paid a price,however,for their material wealth. The North American Continent was rich in natural resources when the first settlers arrived,but all these resources were unexploited. Only by hard work could these natural resources be changed into material things,allowing a more comfortable standard of living. Hard work has been both necessary and rewarding for most Americans throughout their history. Because of this,they came to see material things as the natural reward for their hard work.     Most Americans still believe in the value of hard work. Most believe that people should hold jobs and not live off welfare payments (福利金)from the government. There have been many efforts to reform the welfare system so that people would not become dependent on welfare and stop looking for jobs to support themselves.     However,as the United States has shifted from an industrybased economy to one that is servicebased or informationbased,there has been a fall in high paying jobs for factory workers. Additionally,with it competing in a global economy,many workers are losing their old jobs and finding that they must now work longer hours for less money and fewer benefits. 32. What attracted immigrants to come to America? C  A. The natural beauty in America. B. The dream of becoming famous. C. The wish of improving their lives. D. The idea of experiencing different traditions. 33. What does the underlined word “unexploited” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? B  A. Undervalued.                     B. Undeveloped. C. Unprotected. D. Unchecked. 34. What may most Americans agree? B  A. People depend too much on government welfare. B. One should support himself through hard work. C. Welfare payments make sure people live better. D. Everyone should hold a job whoever he is. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? D  A. Why working hours are longer. B. What affects the global economy. C. What causes workers to quit jobs. D. Why life is harder for workers. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)     阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。     The Wifecarrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992,the people of the town decided to restart some longforgotten traditions. 36.   G  He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time,it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.     37.   E  A large number of competitors,people,and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wifecarrying World Championship every year.     38.   A  The Wifecarrying World Championship is held on a 253. 3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own,or your neighbors. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49 kg,the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife,that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 39.   F      Alongside with the Wifecarrying World Championship,there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife carrying drink”. Then he may continue the race. 40.   C      While the Wifecarrying World Championship is being held,there are bands playing music,a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment. A. There are a few basic rules. B. People everywhere hold the event. C. A special prize is awarded to the team. D. Do you know how these traditions restarted? E. This event is becoming increasingly popular. F. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. G. Back in the late 1800s,there was a robber called RosvoRonkainen in that area. 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)     阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)     When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago,I didnt think too long. I liked traveling in France,but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41.       ,Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy,I 42.       to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43.       a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44.       my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45.       . After I made Italy my permanent home,I discovered how 46.       Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47.       me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. Its these small 48.       of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my 49.       quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50.       ,and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51.       for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52.       . These meals are always 53.       by laughter and joy. Whatever 54.       life in Italy might have,the problems are 55.       once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study        B. rent          C. visit          D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. openminded B. strongwilled C. warmhearted D. wellinformed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48                                                                                                                                           . A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties ▲ 243 ▲ ▲ 244 ▲ 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)     阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。     Researchers at a Canadian Institute suggest how the interaction(交互) between remembering and forgetting in the brain 56.           (allow)us to make more intelligent decisions based on memory. They published the review paper in the journal Neuron.     Forgetting makes us much smarter by working with memorizing 57.           the following ways,the researchers say. First,letting go of outdated information lets us adapt to new situations. By 58.           (forget)the older and potentially misleading information,we can adapt to new environments more 59.           (easy). Second, forgetting also makes decisionmaking easier. We remember the important information which makes it easier for us 60.           (make)wise decisions.     What and how much we remember can 61.           (decide)by our environments. For example,a lawyer or a designer with a set of clients will likely remember 62.           (they)names for a longer period of time. A cashier who has a changing sea of 63.           (customer)every day will only remember names for a short amount of time.     The researchers point out that the motto is true:If you dont use it,you lose it. But as this review paper shows,it can be 64.           good thing. Clearing out the information you dont need can help make room for the important stuff, 65.           can make you become more intelligent. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)     假定你是李华。你的英国笔友David对中国生肖(the Chinese zodiac) 十分感兴趣,希望了解相关情况。请你以牛年为例,给他写一封信,内容 包括:     1.中国年与动物相对应;     2.中国牛的寓意(勤劳、坚韧……);     3.人们的牛年愿景。     注意:1.词数80左右;     2.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。     参考词汇:牛年the Year of the Ox Dear David              , Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节:读后续写(满分25分)     阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一 篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。     It was a Sunday morning. Betty woke up earlier than usual. She couldnt sleep any longer because she was so excited that her uncle Mark was taking her to the beach. She had always loved going surfing with her uncle. She put her swimming suit on and took her bag quickly that she had prepared the night before and went outside to wait. She jumped up and down with joy when she saw her uncles red jeep turn the corner down her street.     Uncle Mark got out of the car and helped Betty get in.“Are you ready?” he asked.“Yes!”replied Betty. Uncle Mark could see the excitement in her face. Suddenly he said seriously,“Well,before we go,I have to let you know that a shark appeared recently where were going to surf today.”Scared and shocked,Betty couldnt say a word. “Haha!Im kidding you,”Uncle Mark burst out laughing. Betty laughed too. She knew Uncle Mark liked teasing others.“Lets go and have some breakfast,I know just the place,”Uncle Mark said. They went to a breakfast shop and ate some tacos (炸玉米饼).     After breakfast the two of them went down to Pacific Beach and got their surfboards ready.“First you have to wax(打蜡)the bottom,”explained Uncle Mark.“I know. Ive watched you do it before!”Betty said as she took the wax from Uncle Marks hand. It took about 15 minutes to wax the bottom of their boards. When Betty finished,Uncle Mark looked it over to make sure it was done well.“Nice job,Betty,you wax your board like a true surfer.”     Finally,they were ready to get into the water. They carried their boards down to the beach and went out into the water. Betty was overly excited and tried to rush to catch a wave. Predictably,she crashed and had to start over. Next was her uncles turn. He stood up on his first try and smoothly surfed the wave before jumping into the water. Betty cheered for her uncles perfect run. Paragraph 1:     All of a sudden,Betty felt something touching the bottom of he        r foot. Paragraph 2:     “Help!Help!”                                                                                                                                                    Betty screamed in horror.

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Unit 2 A life‘s work (考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 2 A life‘s work (考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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