Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-03-15
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Starting out,Understanding ideas |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 846 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-03-15 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-15 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50675708.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
练案[21] Unit 6 Nature in words
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. However,if you secretly (secret)throw half of the
stuff away,nobody will notice it.
2. That seems to have disposed (dispose)of most of
their arguments.
3. She bent (bend) forward to pick up the
newspaper.
4. He woke up only to find (find)everyone gone.
5. They talked as if / though they had been (be)
friends for years.
6. I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
7. The teacher insisted that every minute (should)be
made (make)full use of to do the work well.
8. Children lose their innocence (innocent)as they
grow older.
9. The nurse washed and shaved (shave)him.
10. We go and do the weekly (week)shopping every
Thursday.
Ⅱ.选词填空
glare at,early on,as if,at the beginning,insist on,be
famous for,break out,long for,by the time,at any
moment
1. He treats me as if I were his own daughter.
2. He insisted on doing it in his own way.
3. The father glared at the naughty boy and scolded
him for his behaviour.
4. We long for a parent to care for us,to save us
from our childish mistakes.
5. I said at the beginning that I wanted this to be a
good year for staff.
6. We made a lot of mistakes early on in this
conflict.
7. Im always worn out by the t I finish work on
Fridays.
8. At any moment ,one can stop,walk away,give
up,or find an excuse not to practice.
9. He was 29 when war broke out .
10. Its buildings have to be famous for their beauty or
their historical importance.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1. We hurried to the classroom only to find none
there.
我们匆忙去了教室,发现教室里没人。
2. He glanced at the envelope and recognized his
sons handwriting.
他看了一眼信封,认出了是儿子的字迹。
3. Tom shook his head as if to say ,“Dont
trust her.”
汤姆摇摇头,好像在说:“别相信她。”
4. She does hope that you will get better soon.
她真的希望你能够尽快康复。
5. After years of hard work,he finally got a degree from
Oxford University.
经过多年的努力,他终于获得了牛津大学的学位。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The aviation (航空) industry is currently
responsible for about 2 percent of global greenhouse gas
emissions. This figure is set to grow as air travel becomes
increasingly popular. However,efforts to reduce the
effects of aviation are moving at a very slow pace.
Electric and solarpowered airliners are reportedly in
development at Wright Electric and Airbus among
others,but battery technology still falls behind jet fuels.
The surprising effects of aviation are why a number of
people are choosing to quit,or hugely restrict,flying.
While “staying grounded”,as activists call it,might not
make the biggest difference to your carbon footprint—a
study last summer found that cutting meat,eggs and dairy
was the best thing people can do for the planet—it can still
make a huge difference.
Zoe Hatch,who lives in Maidenhead,stopped
flying in 2015 after reading up on climate change. Her
husband and their two children,11 and 15,joined her
in a family decision to switch to slow travel. Hatch
hasnt found it inconvenient or expensive,
she says. She
—871—
uses apps to find affordable train tickets. Being
connected to continental Europe by the Eurostar train
makes it relatively easy to travel abroad without needing
to fly.
Steve Melia,Ph. D, an expert in sustainable
transportation,stopped flying in 2005. He agrees that
individual change, in itself,wont prevent climate
crisis.“The sort of rapid change we need to avoid the
collapse of the ecosystem through climate change—thats
not going to come about by people voluntarily choosing
to change their behavior,”he added.
Melia adds that its important that people who feel the
need to quit dont talk themselves out of it.“If we are going
to achieve the sort of rapid change that is necessary,some
people have to initiate (倡议)that change,and if all of
the people who might be initiating change are themselves
flying and convincing themselves that they cant live
without flying,then wheres the initiative for change going
to come from?”he asked.
1. What can we learn about the aviation industry from
the passage?
A. Some people quit flying due to financial factors.
B. There is still a long way to go for electric airlines.
C. Individual efforts to quit flying dont make any
sense.
D. The aviation industry contributes most to global
warming.
2. What is Hatchs attitude towards “slow travel”?
A. Supportive. B. Cautious.
C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
3. How does the author support the theme of the passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. To rescue the Earth is to rescue future?
B. To fly or not to fly,thats a question.
C. Why some people have given up flying?
D. Less emission of carbon,more chances of survival.
B
Microplastics are everywhere in our environment.
Its hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also
been found in the human body. A new study shows that
Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles
each year.
Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length,
microplastics come from a variety of sources,including
large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller
pieces. Therefore,much remains unknown about the
common existence of these materials within the human
body,as well as the impact on human health.
Hoping to fill in some of these gaps,a research
team,led by Kieran Cox,a Ph. D. candidate at the
University of Victoria,looked at 26 papers assessing the
number of microplastics in commonly consumed food
items,among which are seafood,sugar,salt,honey,
alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential
consumption of microplastics through inhalation (吸入)
using previously reported data on microplastic
concentrations in the air and the Environmental
Protection Agencys data on respiration rates. Based on
these data,the researchers calculated that our annual
consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges
from 39,000 to 52,000 particles. When microplastics
taken in through inhalation are taken into account,the
range jumps to between 74,000 and 121,000 particles
per year.
The authors of the study found that people who
drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb
additional 90,000 microplastics each year,compared
with 4,000 among those who only consume tap water.
“This shows that small decisions,over the course of a
year,really matter and have an impact,”Cox says. The
new study,according to its authors,was the first to
investigate “the accumulative human exposure to
microplastics”. But in all likelihood,the research tells
only a small part of the entire story. Collectively,the
foods and drinks that the researchers analyzed represent
15 percent of Americans caloric intake. The team could
not account for food groups like fruits,vegetables and
grain because there simply is not enough data on their
microplastic content.
—971—
For those who worried about microplastic
consumption,cutting down bottled water is a good place
to start. But for the heart of the problem,we have to
stop producing and using so many plastics.
5. What makes it difficult to know microplastics
commonly exist in the human body?
A. The quality of microplastics.
B. The quantity of microplastics.
C. The size of microplastics.
D. The shape of microplastics.
6. How did Kieran Coxs team calculate the potential
consumption of microplastics?
A. By analyzing existing data.
B. By comparing the impact.
C. By studying papers.
D. By conducting experiments.
7. What can we know according to the text?
A. The study is among the earliest ones to investigate
human exposure to microplastics.
B. Drinking less plastic bottle water helps to take in
fewer microplastics.
C. Coxs team gained comprehensive information of
microplastics taken in by humans.
D. People consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of
microplastics per year from foods and drinks.
8. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Potential Problems of Microplastics.
B. Microplastics Found Within Human Bodies.
C. Microplastics Coming from Various Sources.
D. The Impact of Microplastics on Human Health
.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We know that a smartphone app can bring us a lot of benefits when we learn another language. 1. F Many
of us have to endure hours of school lessons with our heads buried in textbooks. Its no wonder then that technology
appears to be providing a better way of learning.
Having a smartphone means you can have a virtual teacher with you wherever you go,and there is certainly a
huge demand for language learning apps. Many app developers are keen to cash in on the demand,hoping to share
a piece of the app market. 2. A One of many popular apps,Duolingo,offers 91 courses in 30 languages and
has more than 300 million users.
3. B They offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes,or at most universities. And
others offer “invented”language courses in Esperanto,Elvish and Star Treks Klingon—lessons you might not find
in a traditional classroom. Whatever you want to learn,apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning
around other commitments. But theyre not perfect—you might not get your head round the grammar. Lacking the
peer support you could get in a classroom environment is a challenge,too.
So,does technology spell the end of traditional classrooms and teachers?Guy Baron,head of modern
languages at Aberystwyth University,thinks not. He told the BBC that the apps are very conversational. . . theyre
not designed for degrees,but they could be additional resources. 4. E
Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classroom. But motivation can be a problem when using
an app. 5. G Of course,if you have a genuine reason to learn another language,you will no doubt stick with
it.
A. There are numerous learning apps available.
B. Some educational apps are targeted at specific small groups.
C. A coming message may easily get distracted from your online lessons.
D. The content may be not what you really want and it is quite a waste of time.
E. Apps should be used alongside classroom methods,not separated from traditional teaching.
F. It opens doors,makes you more employable,helps you make new friends,and its fun too.
G. Attending a real lesson,facing a real teacher,probably helps you to be more devoted.
—081—
是一个差劲的人。父母这种漫不经心的批评会像胶水一样粘
在孩子身上。)可知,父母无意的批评会让孩子长久以来都看
低自己。故选A。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The next time a child
shows you a drawing hes done,or sings a song for you in an effort
to get your attention, recognize that your response may be
extremely important toward the childs willingness to continue to
explore these creative efforts.”(下次当一个孩子向你展示他完
成的一幅画,或为你唱一首歌以吸引你的注意时,你要意识到
你的反应可能对孩子继续探索这些创造性努力的意愿极其重
要。)以及倒数第二段“The more encouragement we show them
and the more we keep their sense of whats possible alive,the
more likely they will be to explore and find their own enthusiasm
in life.”(我们越鼓励他们,我们越能保持他们对可能发生的
事情的意识,他们就越有可能在生活中探索并找到自己的热
情。)可知,当孩子寻求关注时,父母应该保护他探索的热情。
故选B。
文章大意:文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林面临着的
巨大危机,大型树木在急剧减少,作者阐述了现象,并分析了其
原因。
4. A 段落主旨题。根据文章第二段“The number of trees. . .
declined by 50 percent. . . more than 55 percent. . . 75 percent”等
数字可知,该段主要讲述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重
性,故选A项。
5. D 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Aggressive wildfire
control. . . compete with. . . resources”可知,由于激进的森林防
火措施,虽然一定程度上保护了森林,但同时也导致小树泛
滥,与大树争抢资源,从而导致大树数量骤减,所以选D项。
6. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since the 1930s,Mclntyre
said. . . have been rising temperatures. . . reduces the water. . .”可
知,水资源短缺的一个主因是逐渐上升的气候温度,故选
C项。
7. A 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,主要讲述了美国加州森林中
大树数量急剧下降的现象,并分析了原因。由此A项能很好
地概括全文。
Ⅱ.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了极限运动,作者认为参
加极限运动是一个很好的方式,不仅有乐趣,而且可以保持健康
的体重。极限运动的另一个好处是你可以保持体形。极限运动
具有运动应有的各种特征和特点。
1. activities 考查名词。activity为可数名词,此处前文没有冠
词,be动词are是复数,故应用复数形式。故填activities。
2. challenging 考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词,后跟动名词短
语作宾语。故填challenging。
3. as 考查介词。句意:因此,许多人将极限运动如蹦极,视为
一种特殊的尝试,而不是一种运动。regard. . . as固定短语,
“将……视为”,故填as。
4. a 考查冠词。way为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,
且great为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
5. weight 考查名词。句意:然而,在我看来,参加极限运动是一
个很好的方式,不仅有乐趣,而且可以保持健康的体重。根据
上文a healthy body可知应填名词weight,作动词keep的宾语,
故填weight。
6. to use 考查非谓语动词。句意:极限运动会让你的身体达到
极限,所以你会消耗额外的卡路里,而且许多极限运动需要你
动用全身肌肉。require sb. to do sth.固定短语,“需要某人做
某事”,故填to use。
7. is 考查主谓一致。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语
为Another benefit,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is。
8. wonderful 考查形容词。句意:尝试一些美好的事情,感觉你
还活着。修饰不定代词something,表示“美好的事情”,应用
形容词wonderful作后置定语。故填wonderful。
9. which 考查定语从句。句意:身材好是健康生活方式的标
志,而健康生活方式的基础是健康的饮食和许多的运动。此
处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词healthy lifestyle,指物,且
从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
10. are equipped 考查时态语态。句意:极限运动具有运动应有
的各种特征和特点。be equipped with固定短语,“具有”,此处
描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为Extreme sports,谓语
动词用复数。故填are equipped。
Ⅲ.参考范文:
In ancient times,there was a man who wanted the seedlings in
his field to grow faster and went to the edge of the field every day.
But one day,two days,three days passed,and the seedlings did not
seem to grow at all. He walked up and down the field anxiously,
saying to himself,“I must think of a way to help them grow.”One
day,he finally thought of something to do. He rushed to the field and
pulled up the seedlings one by one. He was exhausted from working
from noon till sunset. When he got home,he gasped for breath and
said to his son,“I am tired out. My efforts have paid off. The
seedlings all grew in great lengths.”His son did not understand what
was going on. He went to the field and found that all the crops were
dead.
This fable also tells a specific truth:“More haste, less
speed.”
练案[21]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. secretly 2. disposed 3. bent 4. to find 5. had been
6. at 7.(should)be made 8. innocence 9. shaved 10. weekly
Ⅱ. 1. as if 2. insisted on 3. glared at 4. long for
5. at the beginning 6. early on 7. by the time 8. At any moment
9. broke out 10. be famous for
Ⅲ. 1. only to find 2. glanced at 3. shook his head as if to say
4. does hope 5. got a degree from
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.文章大意:这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述的是随着航空业
的温室气体排放量的逐年增加,作为个人来讲,放弃或严格限制
飞行次数的行为是有必要的。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Electric and solar
powered airliners are reportedly in development at Wright Electric
and Airbus among others,but battery technology still falls behind
jet fuels.”(据报道,Wright Electric和Airbus等公司正在研发
电动和太阳能客机,但电池技术仍落后于喷气式飞机的燃
料。)可知,由于技术原因,
用于电动飞机的电池还不足以支持
—223—
电动飞机的运行,还需要继续研究。由此可推断出,对于电力
航空公司来说,想要成功还有很长的路要走。故选B项。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Zoe Hatch,who lives in
Maidenhead,stopped flying in 2015 after reading up on climate
change. Her husband and their two children,11 and 15,joined
her in a family decision to switch to slow travel.”(Zoe Hatch住
在Maidenhead,在阅读了有关气候变化的文章后,于2015年
停止了飞行。她的丈夫和他们的两个孩子,11岁和15岁,加
入她的行动中,全家人决定转换为慢旅行的出行方式。)可知,
Hatch对“慢旅行”的态度是支持的,因为全家人都将出行方
式转化为“慢旅行”,Supportive意为“支持的”,符合Hatch对
“慢旅行”的态度。故选A项。
3. A 推理判断题。本题需要我们推断出作者是如何支持这篇
文章的主题的。本文主要论述的是随着航空业的温室气体排
放量的逐年增加,作为个人来讲,放弃或严格限制飞行次数的
行为是有必要的。文章中分别举出了“Zoe Hatch”和“Steve
Melia”的例子,她们都是在了解了这一问题后,决定停止乘飞
机的出行方式,为环保尽自己的力量。由此可推断出,作者是
通过列举具体人物的例子来支持这篇文章的主题的。故选
A项。
4. C 主旨大意题。本文主要论述的是随着航空业的温室气体
排放量的逐年增加,作为个人来讲,放弃或严格限制飞行次数
的行为是有必要的。在文章中,为了论证这一观点,分别列举
了“Zoe Hatch”和“Steve Melia”的例子,两个人都是因为了解
到飞机运行会排放温室气体这个问题后,才决定停止乘飞机
的出行方式。“Why some people have given up flying?”意为
“为什么有些人放弃了飞行?”,能够引出文章想要表达的主
题,吸引读者的注意。故选C项。
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究,研究发现
人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Measuring 50 to 500
microns in length,microplastics come from a variety of sources,
including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller
pieces. Therefore,much remains unknown about the common
existence of these materials within the human body”可知,微塑料
颗粒的长度在50到500微米之间,有多种来源,包括可以分
解成越来越小的碎片的较大塑料,因此,关于这些物质在人体
的普遍存在还有很多未知之处。由此可知,微塑料颗粒的大
小让我们很难知道它们普遍存在于人体中。故选C。
6. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The team also evaluated the
potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation. . . Based
on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual
consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 39,
000 to 52,000 particles.”可知,基兰·考克斯的研究小组还利
用先前报告的空气中微塑性物质浓度数据和环境保护署报告
的呼吸速率,评估了吸入过程中微塑料的潜在消耗量,根据这
些数据,研究人员计算出,我们通过食品和饮料每年消耗的微
塑料颗粒从39,000到52,000不等。由此可知,基兰·考克
斯的研究小组是通过分析数据来计算微塑料的潜在消耗量
的。故选A。
7. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The authors of the study
found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles
absorb additional 90,000 microplastics each year,compared with
4,000 among those who only consume tap water.”可知,这项研
究的作者发现,那些只喝塑料瓶装水的人每年会摄入90,000
个微塑料颗粒,而那些只喝自来水的人每年摄入4,000个微
塑料颗粒。由此可知,少喝塑料瓶装水有助于减少微塑料的
摄入。故选B。
8. B 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段“Microplastics
are everywhere in our environment. . . A new study shows that
Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each
year.”可知,微塑料在我们的环境中无处不在,在人类身上也
发现这些微小的碎片并不奇怪,一项新的研究表明,美国人每
年消耗的微塑料颗粒多达12. 1万个。由此可知,本文主要介
绍的是研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒。Microplastics
Found Within Human Bodies适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。我们知道,当我们学习另一种
语言时,智能手机应用程序可以给我们带来很多好处。文章就
此说明了使用智能手机应用程序学习的一些优势和与传统课堂
授课相比可能存在的一些问题。
1. F 根据上文“We know that a smartphone app can bring us a lot
of benefits when we learn another language.”可知,我们知道,当
我们学习另一种语言时,智能手机应用程序可以给我们带来
很多好处。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明智能手机应用
程序的一些优点。故F选项“它打开了一扇门,让你更有就业
机会,帮助你结交新朋友,而且它也很有趣”符合上下文语境,
故选F。
2. A 根据后文“One of many popular apps,Duolingo,offers 91
courses in 30 languages and has more than 300 million users.”可
知,许多流行的应用程序之一,Duolingo,提供了30种语言的
91门课程,拥有超过3亿的用户。由此可知,本句启示下文,
说明有很多学习应用程序可供使用。故A选项“有很多学习
应用程序可供使用”符合上下文语境,故选A。
3. B 根据后文“They offer languages not popular enough to be
taught at evening classes,or at most universities. And others offer
‘invented language courses in Esperanto,Elvish and Star Treks
Klingon—lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom.”可
知,他们提供的语言并不流行,不适合在夜校或大多数大学教
授。还有一些学校提供世界语、精灵语和《星际迷航》中克林贡
语的“发明”语言课程,这些课程你可能在传统课堂上找不到。
由此可知,有一些教育程序针对的是小群体用户,他们提供的
语言并不流行。故B选项“一些教育应用程序是针对特定的小
群体的”符合上下文语境,故选B。
4. E 根据上文“He told the BBC that the apps are very
conversational. . . theyre not designed for degrees,but they could
be additional resources.”可知,他告诉BBC,这些应用程序非常
口语化……它们不是为学位而设计的,但它们可以是额外的
资源。由此可知,本句承接上文的观点说明,这些应用程序并
不属于主流的学习方法,因为它非常口语化,也不是为学位而
设计的,所以要和课堂教学方法一起使用,而不是与传统教学
分离。故E选项“应用程序应该与课堂教学方法一起使用,
而不是与传统教学分离”符合上下文语境,故选E。
5. G 根据上文“Certainly technology is going to help in and
outside the classroom. But motivation can be a
problem when
—224—
using an app.”可知,当然,技术在课堂内外都会有所帮助。但
在使用应用程序时,动机可能是个问题。由此可知,使用应用
程序学习时,可能会存在分心或者只是想玩手机这种动机不
纯的问题,所以本句承接上文说明,参加一个真正的课程,面
对一个真正的老师,可能会帮助你更投入到学习中。故G选
项“参加一个真正的课程,面对一个真正的老师,可能会帮助
你更投入”符合上下文语境,故选G。
练案[22]
Ⅰ. 1. making 2. intended 3. Having visited 4. to teach
5. standing 6. to be lifted 7. to find 8. Caught 9. built
10. recognized 11. wanting 12. Left 13. astonishing
14. borrowing 15. told
Ⅱ. 1. to have been mentioned 2. to be held in our club
3. winding its way up the tree 4. informed of 5. to settle
Ⅲ.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销
手段进行了介绍。
1. to benefit 考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,
那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”
和“from price reductions”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降
价,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
2. or 考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,
要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。either. . . or. . .意为“要
么……要么……”,为固定句式,所以此处应用连词or。故
填or。
3. that / which 考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈善机
构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少
主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填
that / which。
4. what 考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐
意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是
指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
5. criticism 考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的
促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据空后
“that they lead to waste”可知,此处应用名词criticism表示“批
评”作宾语。故填criticism。
6. be offered 考查被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜
几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。
动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指
前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填
be offered。
7. have started 考查时态。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开
始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。根据
“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词
start意为“开始”。故填have started。
8. designed 考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超
市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。动词
design意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语packs
构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式作后置
定语。故填designed。
9. the 考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部
分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处
应用定冠词the。故填the。
10. ones 考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人
可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优
惠。代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。故
填ones。
Ⅳ.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。Luther的妻子患有癌症,医生
说她只剩五年时间,但是夫妻俩很坚强。Luther九年如一日地
坚持每天步行去医院看妻子,展现了Luther对妻子深深的爱。
1. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的妻子九年前患了癌症,医
生认为她只剩五年时间了。A. reported报告;B. imagined想
象;C. advised建议;D. thought认为。妻子患癌症,医生的诊断
认为(think)她只能活五年。故选D。
2. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这对夫妇很坚强。
A. However然而;B. Therefore因此;C. Instead反而;D. Besides
除此以外。空白前后是转折关系,应该用然而(However)。故
选A。
3. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去九年,Luther每天走六
英里去医院看妻子。A. drive驾驶;B. walk走路;C. ride骑车;
D. flight飞行。下文“but he 5 to walk the whole journey”说
明是走路(walk)去医院。故选B。
4. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总是陪在她身边,鼓励她,让
她沐浴在爱和他们每天的亲吻中。A. relief释放;B. trust信
任;C. love爱;D. sympathy同情。下文“His daily walk is 8
of how much he loves his wife.”说明是他对妻子的爱(love)。
故选C。
5. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共
汽车,但是他更喜欢走完全程,来帮助他理清思路,回忆他妻
子的一切。A. agrees同意;B. hesitates犹豫;C. fails失败;
D. prefers更喜欢。与搭便车或坐公交相比,他更喜欢(prefer)
走路。故选D。
6. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. recall回忆;
B. suspect怀疑;C. ignore忽视;D. discover发现。妻子生病住
院,丈夫只能在去看望妻子的路上回忆(recall)以前的事情。
故选A。
7. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:路人经常认出Luther,停下来
要载他一程,但他拒绝了他们的好意。A. dislikes不喜欢;
B. corrects纠正;C. declines 拒绝;D. considers 考虑。前文
“Luther takes a sixmile 3 every day to visit his wife in the
hospital”说明他没搭车,所以是拒绝(decline)了别人。故
选C。
8. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他每天走路证明了他是多么爱
他的妻子。A. motivation动机;B. proof证明;C. trial审判;
D. origin起源。根据上下文,丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看
妻子,是爱妻子的证明(proof)。故选B。
9. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受
乘车,尤其是在非常热和下雪天,但是Luther坚持自己走,所以她
让他按自己的方式去做。A. actually实际上;B. gradually逐渐地;
C. finally 最终;D. occasionally 偶尔地。下文“especially on
extremely hot and snowy days”说明是偶尔(occasionally)坐车,
故选D。
10. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上题。A. insists on坚持;
B. turns to转向;C. sets about开始;D. takes up从事。女儿希
望他偶尔坐车,但Luther还是九年都自己走,是在坚持(insist
on)。故选A
。
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