Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-03-15
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Starting out,Understanding ideas |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 928 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-03-15 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-15 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50675703.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
的方式来回忆与家人和朋友一起度过的时光。)”可知,孩子
能通过物理手段像照片和视频更好地回忆过去的美好。故
选D。
8. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“As children get older,giving
them something they can experience instead of material things
makes them happier,according to a new research led by Chaplin.
(卓别林领导的一项新研究表明,随着孩子年龄的增长,给他们
一些他们可以体验的东西,而不是物质的东西,会让他们更快
乐。)”以及第二段“The research compared the level of happiness
children get from material things. . . However,older children get
more happiness from experiences than from their possessions. (这
项研究比较了孩子们从物质生活中获得的幸福程度和从经历
中获得的幸福程度。结果显示,3 - 12岁的孩子从物质上获得
的快乐比从经历中获得的多。然而,年龄稍大的孩子从经历中
获得的快乐比从他们拥有的东西中获得的多。)”可推断,经历
对年长的孩子来说是更好的礼物。故选A。
Ⅱ.文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick
工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍
尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室,并详细描述了该温室的设计、功
能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
1. engineering 考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一
个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知,空处考查短语
engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”,符合句意。故填
engineering。
2. functional 考查形容词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造
一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure,应用
形容词作定语functional,符合题意。故填functional。
3. to give 考查非谓语动词。句意:温室在温暖的日子里开放,
利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。此处作目的状
语,应用动词不定式。故填to give。
4. closed 考查形容词。句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构
保持关闭,以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语,
应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。故填closed。
5. walks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之
路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk
sb. through意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,
根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route
Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填
walks。
6. the 考查冠词。句意:亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为
英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配:for the first
time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。
7. favorites / favourites 考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代
西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite是可数名
词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后“such as rosemary,
lavender and fennel”可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填
favorites / favourites。
8. as 考查介词。句意:这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作,位于
追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头,将中国西南的植物容纳其中,将这
些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰,定义了英格兰园艺
的丰富性。根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。
故填as。
9. which / that 考查定语从句。句意:这座温室是当代设计的巅
峰之作,位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头,将中国西南的植物容
纳其中,将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰,定义了
英格兰园艺的丰富性。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行
词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系
代词which或that引导从句。故填which / that。
10. richness 考查名词。句意:这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之
作,位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头,将中国西南的植物容纳其
中,将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰,定义了英格
兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词,应用名词形式richness,作
介词of的宾语。故填richness。
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Dear John,
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology
Festival was held in our school last month,which aimed at enriching
us students school life and promoting the students awareness of
innovation.
There was a variety of activities in the festival,where
participants could show their designs and products. The activity
turned out a great success. I was astonished at schoolmates
creativity and teamwork spirit.
I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us
with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem
solving abilities.
Yours,
Li Hua
练案[17]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. converted 2. based 3. feeding 4. exploring 5. conveyed
6. response
Ⅱ. 1. taken it for granted 2. in harmony with 3. is based on
4. feeding with
Ⅲ. 1. To say 2. on which to base 3. in harmony with nature
4. the way that 5. It is not what youve said 6. how much we do
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是一篇科普知识类文章。主要介绍了由于气
候变暖导致海洋微生物发生变化,进而导致海洋颜色的变化。
1. B 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲的是:根据一项新的研究,由
于气候变暖,到本世纪末世界上的海洋将会更蓝更绿;第二段
主要介绍了海洋的颜色取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。因为
气候变化将促进某些地区浮游植物的生长,同时也会减少其
他地区浮游植物的数量,从而导致海洋外观的变化。因此文
章前两段的主要讲的是“海洋颜色变化的原因”。故选B。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知:气候变暖会改变
海洋的主要特征,并会影响浮游植物的生长,因为它们不仅需
要阳光和二氧化碳来生长,还需要营养物质。因此,此处的
“vulnerable”是“易受影响的”意思,即sensitive。significant重
大的,有意义的;beneficial有益的;unnoticeable不明显的。故
选A。
3. D 推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“The model projects that
currently blue areas with little phytoplankt
on could become even
—218—
bluer. But in some waters,such as those of the Arctic,a warming
will make conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will
turn greener.”可知,有更多浮游植物的海洋看起来更绿。故
选D。
4. C 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容来看,主要解释气候变
化会导致海洋颜色的改变,而这种改变主要是因为浮游植物
数量的变化,因此本文的主要目的是“解释气候变化对海洋的
影响”。故选C。
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要讲了Myken利用自身地理条
件,建立了氢气发电站,实现了自给自足的环保发电。
5. D 推理判断题。由第三段的第二句话可知,氢气产生的“原
材料”来自大自然的太阳和风,结合第二段的第一句话,
Myken在大海深处,须得自己照顾好自己。可见Myken地理
位置的特殊性,接电缆发电耗资大,而且没有完全的保障,氢
气发电站环保又耗资小,故选D项。
6. B 主旨大意题。结合第四段的一、二两句可知,Myken的方
案吸引了好几家科技公司,他们目前在进行试行计划。也就
是说,方案现在处于实验性阶段。故选B项。
7. C 推理判断题。由第四段可知,在实验性阶段,研究者对氢
气发电站的可行性进行了实验,发现氢气发电站除了发电可
以有其他用处,由此可见,氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡
献。故选C项。
8. A 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Kyrre Sundseth说,单单挪
威就有大约300个岛长年只有少部分人居住,这些岛也许适
合使用这一技术。从全球来看,大约有10,000左右类似的
岛。他的字里行间都表达了这一技术(建立氢气发电站)有
很大的市场,即他认为这一方案有前途,有前景。故选A项。
Ⅱ.文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述我们经常被别人误解,对于
这种情况我们应该做些什么来释放精神痛苦。文章给出了几点
建议。
1. G 后文“Of course,you need to do something to let go of that
mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.”提
及,陷入类似情况要做一些事情来释放精神痛苦,所以说明过
分关注他们的观点是一件耗精力,不必要的事,故选G。
2. F 下文“But if it doesnt come as expected,just be yourself.”说
明但是事与愿违,表转折,说明此空应填好的事情,F项“当
然,有人高度尊重是有好处的”符合语境,certainly说明与上
文“被青睐可能是你过去成功定式”一致,故选F。
3. A 本段首句“Understand you cant control others.”说明你不能
控制别人,以及空前一句“And the bottom line is that its none of
your business what another person thinks of you.”说明别人对你
的看法与你无关,可知那是他或她的个人观点,故选A。
4. E 上文“Recognize you are equal to every other person.”说明
要认识到你与别人是平等的,E项中“there is no one above or
below you(没有人比你好或者比你差)”与此处语境相符,
Thats to say说明前后内容一致。故选E。
5. D 此空为总领句,应为动词开头。再结合后文的“You will
not need to be concerned with the few people who just dont seem
to understand you.(你不需要关心那些似乎不理解你的少数
人。)”可知你应该坚持你的价值观,做你自己的事。故选D。
Ⅲ.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总
是对孩子们很严苛,作者一直觉得父亲不关心自己的安全,直到
一个春天的夜晚,作者回家经过家前的一排树篱,才发现父亲每
次都会站在树篱后看着作者回家,直到确认作者已经安全到家。
1. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:五口之家为生存苦苦挣扎,这
使得父亲在用钱方面极为吝啬。A. adjust调整;B. survive生
存,幸存;C. exist存在;D. desire渴望。根据上文“My father was
raised in a poor family without a father. The family of five
struggled hard to”可知,父亲出身贫寒,一家人为了生存苦苦挣
扎。故选B。
2. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. gentle有礼貌的;
B. generous慷慨的;C. mean吝啬的;D. mild温和的。结合上
文可知,父亲生长在一个贫穷的家庭,导致父亲对钱特别吝
啬,后文作者找父亲要钱,父亲冷脸拒绝也能体现父亲在用钱
方面吝啬。故选C。
3. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们孩子们——我和两个哥
哥向他要钱的时候,他冷着脸说:“你们能要就能挣。”A. worry
担心;B. spend花费;C. earn赚得;D. print印刷。根据后文“we
tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the
garden”可知,作者他们不得不找工作,可见父亲是让他们去
自己挣钱。故选C。
4. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以当需要的时候,我们就试
着在附近找工作,或者卖菜园里的农产品。A. urged催促;
B. arose出现;C. passed通过;D. counted计数。根据上文“when
the need”可知此处指用钱的需要出现的时候,作者他们只能
自己去挣。故选B。
5. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的态度并没有随着我们长大
成人,去工作或上大学而改变。A. approve批准;B. change改
变;C. arrange安排;D. concentrate集中。根据后文“Since none
of us had a car,we had to take the bus whenever we came
home.”可知,作者他们长大后还是只能坐公交车,可见父亲吝
啬的态度并没有随着孩子们长大而改变,故选B。
6. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果有人抱怨,他会说:“你的
腿就是拿来干这个的!”A. hesitated犹豫;B. complained诉苦;
C. questioned质疑;D. suspected怀疑。根据上文“Though the
bus stopped about two miles from home,father never met us,even
in fierce weather.”可知,父亲从来不去接作者他们,即使是天
气恶劣,所以作者他们难免会有抱怨,父亲也只是说他们就该
走路。故选B。
7. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种感觉在一个春天的晚上消
失了。A. remained保持;B. continued继续;C. disappeared消
失;D. erupted爆发。根据后文可知,作者在一个春天的晚上意
外发现其实父亲一直在注视着自己,所以觉得父亲并不关心
自己安全的感觉消失了。故选C。
8. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个压力极大的大学
周。A. colorful多彩的;B. wonderful极好的;C. stressful有压力
的;D. sorrowful悲伤的。根据后文“Tests and long hours in
labs”可知,作者在学校有很多测试,而且进行长时间的实验室
工作,可见压力极大。故选C。
9. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:测试和长时间的实验室工作
让我筋疲力尽。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的;B. embarrassed尴尬
的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. scared害怕的。根据上文“Tests and
long hours in labs had left me”可知,作者课业繁重,让他筋疲
力尽。故选A
。
—219—
10. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当其他学生在车站集合时,我
急切地望着窗外。A. happily快乐地;B. eagerly急切地;
C. curiously好奇地;D. crazily疯狂地。根据上文“I longed for
home and a soft bed.”可知,作者渴望回家,所以是急切地望向
窗外,看车来了没有。故选B。
11. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我走了下来,拿着行李走回
家。A. stepped off走下来,离开;B. set out出发;C. came up走
近;D. squeezed out挤出。根据后文“and walked home with my
luggage”可知,作者走出实验室,准备回家。故选A。
12. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一旦我拐下高速公路,看到
了树篱,我总是如释重负,因为这意味着我快到家了。
A. terrified害怕的;B. inspired受鼓舞的;C. astonished惊讶的;
D. relieved如释重负的。根据后文“because it meant that I was
almost home”可知,树篱意味着自己要到家了,所以作者看到
树篱总是感觉如释重负。故选D。
13. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那天晚上,当树篱刚出现
时,我看见一个人影沿着树篱的顶端朝房子走来。A. effect影
响;B. life生活;C. being存在;D. view观点,视野。根据上文
“the hedge had just come into”可知为短语come into view,表示
“进入视野,看得见”。故选D。
14. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. figure人物;
B. image图像;C. sculpture雕塑;D. character性格。根据后文
“I realized it was my father.”可知,作者看到了一个人影,后来
认出是父亲。故选A。
15. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过仔细观察,我发现那是我
的父亲。A. examination考试;B. inspection检查;C. preparation
准备;D. observation观察。根据后文“I realized it was my
father”可知,作者一开始只是看到一个人影,经过仔细观察,
才发现是父亲。故选D。
练案[18]
Ⅰ. 1. inspired 2. astonished 3. observed 4. wisdom
5. Surrounded
Ⅱ. 1. were supposed to 2. helps with 3. sought solutions to
4. succeeded in 5. care for
Ⅲ. 1. succeeded in 2. drew their inspiration from
3. seeking solutions to 4. were astonished to
Ⅳ.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了由于快时尚的兴起,人
们产生了大量的衣物垃圾,这对于环境来说是极为不利的,因此
文章呼吁大家购买耐用的衣物,也可以购买二手,实现物品的价
值最大化。
1. what 考查表语从句。句意:我们应该购买和穿质量好、耐穿
的衣物。分析句子可知,此处为表语从句,从句中的buy和
wear缺少宾语,故用连接代词what。
2. is abandoned 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:事实上,如
今60%的衣物在购买一年之后就被遗弃了,产生了大量的垃
圾,对此全球的垃圾填埋厂都难以吸收。分析句子可知,本句
缺少谓语,abandon与主语clothing为动宾关系,故用被动语
态,clothing为不可数名词,陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在
时的单数,故用is abandoned。
3. to absorb 考查动词不定式。句意同上题。分析句子可知,本
句为struggle的用法struggle to do努力做,故用to absorb。
4. issues 考查名词。句意:我们购买耐穿的衣物的话,在一度
过度消费和衣物质量下降的今日,可以解决两个关键问题。
two后接可数名词复数,issue的复数形式为issues,故用
issues。
5. more 考查比较级。句意:对衣物质量的关注让我们在高品
质的衣物上可能花费的更多,这将减少持续购物的欲望,同时
也减慢对快时尚的需求。根据句意可知,高品质的衣物价格
更高,此处应用比较级形式,与空后的bettermade相对应,故
用more。
6. a 考查冠词。句意:你也可以买二手衣服,一种可以有效延
长物品使用寿命的方式。分析句子可知,way为可数名词,第
一次提及,用不定冠词表泛指,由于前有useful修饰,辅音音
素开头,故用a。
7. created 考查过去分词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,create
修饰items作后置定语,与其为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,
故用created。
8. matters / will matter 考查动词时态。句意:我意识到,如果你
坚持让衣服用几十年,那么是否买新的还是二手的都没那么
重要。分析句子可知,“whether you buy something new or used
”为主语,本句缺少谓语,与主语为主谓关系,故用主动语态,
客观陈述自己的观点,用一般现在时,主语为句子,谓语动词
用单数,故可用matters ;由于后面条件状语从句用一般现在
时表将来,主句需用一般将来时,故也可用will matter。
9. natural 考查形容词。句意:对于天然的纤维制品也是如此,
质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话,质量就没那
么重要。分析句子可知,修饰名词fibers用形容词,故用
natural。
10. but 考查连词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,前一句强调
品质的重要性,后一句阐述某些条件下,质量就变得没那么
重要,前后句属于转折关系,故用but。
Ⅴ.文章大意:作为教师,作者就外语学习提出了自己的建议,即
采用复述故事的方式来提高自己的语言技能。
1. A 一些口语活动不能准确体现你真实的语言水平。picture
“描述,描绘”,符合语境。analysis“分析”;application“运用”;
explanation“解释”。故选A。
2. D 根据上文中的“Some speaking activities do not give. . . your
true language skills”和下文中的“narrative(叙述的)storytelling
does”可知,上下文是转折关系,故选However。
3. C 根据下文对narrative storytelling活动的介绍可知,此处表
示复述(retelling)故事。recreate再现,再创造;memorize“记
住”。故选C。
4. D 根据下文中的“from forming complex. . . lets you speak
fluently in English”可知,此处表示复述故事让你的大脑不必
形成复杂思想,这种有效的(effective)方法让你能够流利地说
英语。 free. . . from. . . 意为“使……摆脱……的束缚”。
separate. . . from. . . “使……与……分离”;protect. . . from. . .
“保护……免受……的伤害”;discourage. . . from. . .“使……丧
失……信心”。故选D。
5. B 参见上题解析。形容词effective符合语境。故选B。
6. D 根据上文内容和下文中的“an activity requiring your
opinion can slow you down”可知,此处与上文内容形成对比。
on the contrary“与此相反”,符合语境。故选D
。
—220—
练案[17] Unit 5 Learning from nature
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. A large amount of solar energy has been converted
(convert)into electrical energy since amounts
of advanced equipment were introduced.
2. The film was based (base)on World War Ⅱ.
3. Do you mind feeding (feed)the pet for me at
noon?
4. He has been exploring (explore)his maximum
potential in the past decade.
5. What is conveyed (convey)here to children is
that reading is one of lifes greatest treats.
6. I waved to Nancy,but she was absorbed in her
thought,and made no response (respond).
Ⅱ.选词填空
take it for granted,feed. . . with,in harmony with,be
based on
1. He had taken it for granted that this delightful
young woman was as gentle as she looked.
2. If men cant live in harmony with nature,the
balance will be destroyed.
3. Dont believe what he said. His story is based
nothing.
4. The children were feeding the monkey with
bananas.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. To say is one thing,while to do is another.
说是一回事,做是一回事。
2. We need some actual knowledge ch to our
thinking.
我们需要把我们的思想建立在真实的知识之上。
3. Shangrila is a place of mystery and beauty where
people live in harmony with nature .
香格里拉,一个美丽神秘的地方,在那里人们的确
与大自然和谐相处。
4. Its quite easy to make quite small changes to the way
that you work.
对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。
5. It is not what youve sa but what youve done that
really matters.(用强调句式)
不是你说的,而是你做的才是关键。
6. It is not how much we do but how much love we
put into what we do that benefits.
不是我们做了多少而是我们在所做的事情中投入
了多少爱让我们受益。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
By the end of the century,if not sooner,the worlds
oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming
climate,according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine
microorganisms(海洋微生物)called phytoplankton.
Because of the way light reflects off the organisms,these
phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean
surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue,
depending on the type and concentration of
phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of
phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other
spots,leading to changes in the oceans appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface,where they
pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while
giving off oxygen. When these organisms die,they bury
carbon in the deep ocean,an important process that
helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton
are vulnerable to the oceans warming trend. Warming
changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect
phytoplankton growth,since they need not only sunlight
and carbon dioxide to grow,
but also nutrients.
—661—
Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MITs Center
for Global Change Science,built a climate model that
projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In
a world that warms up by 3 ℃,it found that multiple
changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The
model projects that currently blue areas with little
phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some
waters,such as those of the Arctic,a warming will make
conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will
turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of
phytoplankton in the ocean changing,”she said,“but
the type of phytoplankton is changing.”
1. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.
B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.
C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.
D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
2. What does the underlined word “vulnerable”in
Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Sensitive. B. Beneficial.
C. Significant. D. Unnoticeable.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine
ecosystem.
B. Dutkiewiczs model aims to project phytoplankton
changes.
C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global
climate.
D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear
greener.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.
B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food
chain.
C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.
D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.
B
Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid
Norway,lies an island called Myken. This small island
has about ten permanent residents,and for more than 50
years has been supplied with electricity via a 32
kilometer undersea cable (电缆). A break that
appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two
months without power,so the island community started
looking into a better way of sourcing their electricity.
“Myken is far out at sea,so as far as possible it
should be taking care of things itself,” says Kyrre
Sundseth,who is a hydrogen (氢)researcher in Norway
and also the project manager for Mykens energy project.
“This is why we want Myken to become entirely self
sufficient in energy. It is also important to take the
environment into consideration,”he says.
Much points to the idea that the solution may lie in
a Hydrogen plant, specifically tailored for small
islands. The “raw materials”for hydrogen production
come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind.
Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be
lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea
cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the
form of hydrogen for longer periods. This means that
supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive
batteries or external energy sources,even during periods
when the sun isnt shining,or the wind isnt blowing.
The Myken project has attracted several technology
companies. They are currently working on a pilot project.
The pilot involves experiments on the feasibility(可行性)
of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated
from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used
immediately,but during periods when all the energy
generated is not required,the spare energy can be used to
split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can
be stored in a tank,and used later to generate electricity.
The pilot will help researchers know more abou
t how
—761—
effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant.
Since the island has a distillery (酿酒厂),where the
distillation (蒸馏)process relies on energy,a hydrogen
plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental
benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be
used for the heating part in the distillation process.
“In Norway alone there are about 300 island inhabited
all year round by small populations,” says Kyrre
Sundseth.“All of these islands may be candidates for using
this technology. In global terms were talking about 10,000
similar islands.”
5. Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken?
A. It is perfect in size for small islands.
B. It can send electricity to faraway places.
C. It will restore local natural environment.
D. It provides green and sustainable energy.
6. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?
A. The study on the energy storage.
B. The test on the hydrogen system.
C. The experiment on the raw materials.
D. The research on the innovation of the pilot.
7. According to the passage,a hydrogen plant will
.
A. produce purified seawater
B. prove more technically reliable
C. contribute in more than one way
D. benefit from the distillation process
8. What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project?
A. Promising.
B. Systematic.
C. Irreplaceable.
D. Time saving.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me,especially when I was
misunderstood and labeled incorrectly. 1. G Of course,you need to do something to let go of that mental
suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.
●Identify and understand why you care. What makes what other people think of you so important?If other
peoples opinions cause you to worry,chances are that you have a tendency to be pleased. Being favored might be
a winning formula for you in the past. 2. F But if it doesnt come as expected,just be yourself.
●Understand you cant control others. The reality is that you cannot control what another person thinks of
you. What most people dont understand is that we often form opinions of others based on associations we had in the
past. And the bottom line is that its none of your business what another person thinks of you. 3. A .
●Practice daily selflove and acceptance. Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy
as another person and our needs are not as important as theirs. Recognize you are equal to every other person.
4. E We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being.
●Live a life that pleases you. Constant worry about what others think of you must create considerable stress and will
impact your relationships,your health,and your peace of mind.
● 5. D You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just dont seem to understand you. You
can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.
A. Thats his or her private views.
B. Dont take your role to your heart.
—861—
C. Everyone deserves respect and admiration.
D. Stay true to your values and do your own thing.
E. Thats to say,there is no one above or below you.
F. Certainly,there are advantages to having someones high regard.
G. Caring too much about their views was energyconsuming and unnecessary.
Ⅲ.完形填空
My father was raised in a poor family without a father. The family
of five struggled hard to 1. B ,which caused my father to be
extremely 2. C with his money.
When we children—two older brothers and myself—asked him for
spending money,his face turned cold,saying “If you are old enough to
ask,you are old enough to 3. C .”So when the need 4. B ,we
tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden.
His attitude didnt 5. B as we grew into adulthood and went to
jobs or college. Since none of us had a car,we had to take the bus
whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from
home,father never met us,even in fierce weather. If someone
6. B ,he would say,“Thats what your legs are for!”For me,the
walk didnt bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the
highway and country roads. I also felt that my father didnt seem concern
about my safety. That feeling 7. C one spring evening.
It had been an extremely 8. C week at college. Tests and long
hours in labs had left me 9. A . I longed for home and a soft bed. As
other students were met at their stops,I gazed 10. B out of the
window. Finally,the bus stopped at my destination. I 11. A and
walked home with my luggage.
A row of hedge(树篱)was along the driveway that climbed the
hill to our house. Once I turned off the highway and saw the hedge,I
was always 12. D because it meant that I was almost home. On that
particular evening,the hedge had just come into 13. D when I saw
a(n)14. A moving toward the house along the top of the hedge.
Upon closer 15. D ,I realized it was my father. Then I knew—each
time I came home,he stood behind the hedge,watching until he knew
I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care,
after all.
1. A. adjust B. survive
C. exist D. desire
2. A. gentle B. generous
C. mean D. mild
3. A. worry B. spend
C. earn D. print
4. A. urged B. arose
C. passed D. counted
5. A. approve B. change
C. arrange D. concentrate
6. A. hesitated B. complained
C. questioned D. suspected
7. A. remained B. continued
C. disappeared D. erupted
8. A. colorful B. wonderful
C. stressful D. sorrowful
9. A. exhausted B. embarrassed
C. ashamed D. scared
10. A. happily B. eagerly
C. curiously D. crazily
11. A. stepped off B. set out
C. came up D. squeezed out
12. A. terrified B. inspired
C. astonished D. relieved
13. A. effect B. life
C. being D. view
14. A. figure B. image
C. sculpture D. character
15. A. examination B. inspection
C. preparation D. observation
—961—
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