Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Writing——续写故事(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-03-15
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-03-15
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作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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练案[16] Unit 4  A glimpse of the future Section Ⅳ  Writing——续写故事 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A     I was born with eye disease. At school I even couldnt read the blackboard. By the time I got to university,I couldnt really see images(图像)at all. I just can tell the difference between light and dark. In the first year of my Ph. D,I was almost 100% blind.     When I was young I used to get very angry if I encountered something I found difficult or couldnt do because of my eyes. But over time I learned that wasnt a helpful response. Theres no point getting wound up by the fact that I cant see,because it wont change it.     I started climbing when I was young. My dad took me up my first rock route(路线)when I was two. All my early climbing was outdoor traditional climbing. My dad had been in the Mountain Rescue and was part of Mountaineering Club,so we would go for weekends away climbing throughout the UK.     He taught me everything I know and I led my first route outside when I was 11. At this time I could just about see well enough to place rock gear(齿轮),but not well enough to pick out the routes from the ground. People are usually amazed when they discover that not only do I climb,but I also lead climbs.     At university I joined the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much more frequently. We had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away outdoors. I developed a great circle of climbing friends and went on multiple trips to Europe. On these I started Alpine climbing and ice climbing too.     There was a time when I thought I might have to give up leading as my eyesight got worse. But I never thought I would stop climbing. I just learnt to adapt myself to the eye disease with the support of my friends. Its quite possible that I wouldnt be as good a climber if I werent blind—if I didnt have these challenges. That concentration and determination is built through my disability. 1. How did the author eventually respond to his eye problem?    A. He ended up feeling annoyed. B. He accepted it and faced it bravely. C. He sought help from others. D. He quit his study at university. 2. What can we learn about the authors father from Paragraphs 3 and 4?      A. He was a professional climber at university. B. He ran his own mountaineering club. C. He taught his son to do outdoor climbing. D. He introduced his son to a love of rocks. 3. What does the author believe contributed to his success in climbing?    A. His disability. B. His university. C. His father. D. The Mountaineering Club. 4. Which of the following can be the best title?    A. A Blind Mans Life Struggle B. Mountain Climbing Experience C. Courses on Rock Climbing D. Determination and Experience B     What should we get for our kids this holiday?As children get older,giving them something they can experience instead of material things makes them happier,according to a new research led by Chaplin.     The research compared the level of happiness children get from material things with that from experiences. The results showed that children aged 3 - 12 get more happiness from material things than from experiences. However, older children get more happiness from experiences than from their possessions.     “It means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents,not just expensive material things,like some might think,”Chaplin says. She goes on to explain,“Dont get me wrong. Young children do love experiences. And given this concept,theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact, young children are excited throughout the experience. However,for experiences to provide lasting happiness, children must be able to recall details of the events.”     Long after they have unwrapped their Legos and stuffed animals,there will still be a physical reminder to give them happiness. However,young children cant see or touch experiences after they are over,making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long time. Theres an easy fix, though, according to Chaplin.     “Take pictures or videos of family walks,playing in the snow,and birthday parties,”she said.“Children are likely to appreciate those experiences more if there is something to remind them of the event. Additionally                                                                , —461— theyll be able to learn the social value of shared experiences.”     Children will remember and appreciate not only the birthday gifts they received,but also the time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience through concrete reminders such as photos and videos.     Since memory is developed over time,its likely that children,especially young ones,may not get as much happiness from past experiences as from possessions. But with age,creating new memories and exploring new interests may be far more valuable than getting possessions. 5. Why are theme parks springing up according to Chaplin?    A. They can offer children lasting happiness. B. Events in them are centered on specific themes. C. Direct involvement in events there caters to children. D. Kids have an affection for the atmosphere they offer. 6. The underlined word “fix”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by         . A. solution            B. arrangement C. preparation D. focus 7. Which of the following would Chaplin probably agree with?    A. Videos appeal to children more than gifts. B. Legos and stuffed animals are not kids cup of tea. C. Older children value family time more than younger ones. D. Physical reminders help remember past experiences better. 8. What can be inferred from the passage?    A. Experiences are better gifts for older children. B. Social values should be put in the first place. C. New interests are most precious for children. D. Material possessions bring more happiness to                            children.    Ⅱ.语法填空     根据短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)     Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trusts Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1.           (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2.           (function)structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)”made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3.           (give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather,the structure stays 4.           (close)to protect the plants. Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5.           (walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6.           first time. These plants included modern Western 7.           (favourite)such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see,too. The Glasshouse stands 8.           a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯)the steps along the Silk Route 9.           brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10.           (rich)of gardening in England.    Ⅲ.应用文写作     假定你是李华,你的美国笔友John得知你校上 月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相 关情况,请你回复邮件。内容包括: 1.活动的目的; 2.活动内容; 3.你的感受。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯                     。 —561— 逐渐地;B. finally最终;C. secretly秘密地;D. regularly定期。 根据“Following Midnight”可知,主人跟随表现奇怪的Midnight 最终来到了事发现场,发现一个老人躺在雪地中。故选B项。 9. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:跌倒后,她努力地靠自己站起 来,但失败了。A. preparing 准备;B. expecting 期待; C. struggling挣扎,努力,奋斗;D. signaling发信号。根据前文 “found 87yearold Noreen lying in the snow”可推断,老人躺在 雪地上,因此想要努力地站起来,struggle to do:努力地做某 事。故选C项。 10. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. fall摔倒;B. walk 散步;C. rest休息;D. pause暂停。老人躺在雪地上,想要站 起来,这说明她之前摔倒了。故选A项。 11. B  考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果Noreen在那里呆更长的 时间,她可能会失去生命。A. cost成本;B. risk危险;C. sight 视线;D. hand手。根据“If Noreen had been out there for longer”可知,没有这只狗发现老人摔倒了,她可能会处于失 去生命的危险中。故选B项。 12. D  考查连词词义辨析。句意:Tim Curfman为Midnight感到 骄傲,因为并不是每只狗都能关注这种事情。A. when 当……时候;B. if如果;C. though虽然;D. because因为。空格 后是在讲主人对这只狗感到自豪的原因,在这只狗的引领 下,老人获救了。故选D项。 13. B  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒 我们,许多聪明、灵敏的狗正在庇护所里等待加入一个家庭。 A. interesting有趣的;B. inspiring鼓舞人心的;C. shocking令 人震惊的;D. annoying烦人的。在聪明的Midnight的引领 下,老人获救了,因此这个故事很是让人感到鼓舞和振奋。 故选B项。 14. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. woods树林; B. yards院子;C. traps陷阱;D. shelters庇护所。通过聪明的 Midnight的带路,摔倒的老人获救一事,文章鼓励人们去关 心、爱护并领养这样聪明的动物,结合选项可知,这些狗在动 物“避难所”里待着合乎语境。故选D项。 15. C  考查动词短语辨析。句意:鼓励任何有能力和资源的人 照顾动物并收养一只。A. keep off远离;B. pick out挑出; C. care for照顾,关心,喜欢;D. bring up抚养,教育,提出。既 然狗是聪明的动物,可以在关键时刻帮助人们摆脱困境,因 此文章鼓励人们去关心、爱护并领养这样聪明的动物。故选 C项。 练案[16] Ⅰ.文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。作者是一位盲人,由于眼疾, 年轻时总是生气且遇事容易放弃。他的父亲教会了他户外攀岩 这项运动。在父亲和朋友的支持下,他最终勇敢地面对了自己 的疾病。 1. B   细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Theres no point getting wound up by the fact that I cant see,because it wont change it.”(没必要因为我看不见而紧张,因为这改变不了什 么。)及文章最后一段关键句“I just learnt to adapt myself to the eye disease with the support of my friends.”(在朋友们的支持 下,我仅仅学会了适应眼疾。)可知,作者最终接受了自己的眼 疾并勇敢地面对了它。故选B项。 2. C  推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“My dad took me up my first rock route when I was two. All my early climbing was outdoor traditional climbing. ”(当我两岁的时候,我的爸爸第 一次带我去攀岩。我早期的攀岩都是传统的户外攀岩。)及文 章第四段关键句“He taught me everything I know and I led my first route outside when I was 11.”(他教会了我所有的知识,我 11岁的时候就开始了第一次外出。)可知,作者的爸爸教自己 的儿子户外攀岩。故选C项。 3. A  细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Its quite possible that I wouldnt be as good a climber if I werent blind—if I didnt have these challenges. That concentration and determination is built through my disability.”(如果我不是盲人,如果我没有这 些挑战,很有可能我不会成为一个优秀的攀岩者。这种专注 和决心是通过我的残疾建立起来的。)可知,作者认为他的残 疾带来了他攀岩生涯的成功。故选A项。 4. A  主旨大意题。根据文章第二段作者描述他年轻时由于眼 疾很容易生气和放弃,到后来接受了眼疾,并结合文章最后一 段关键句“Its quite possible that I wouldnt be as good a climber if I werent blind—if I didnt have these challenges. ”(如果我 不是盲人,如果我没有这些挑战,很有可能我不会成为一个优 秀的攀岩者。)可知,本文描述了一位盲人从挣扎到接受、再到 坦然面对的心路历程,“A Blind Mans Life Struggle.”(盲人的 生命斗争)作为标题,符合本文主旨。故选A项。 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,随着孩子年龄的增 长,给他们一些他们可以体验的东西,而不是物质的东西,会让 他们更快乐。 5. C  细节理解题。根据第三段“‘It means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents,not just expensive material things,like some might think,’Chaplin says. . . In fact,young children are excited throughout the experience.(“这意味着青少年更喜欢体 验,而不是像有些人想的那样,只喜欢昂贵的物质产品。”卓别 林说。她继续解释道:“不要误会我。小孩子确实喜欢体验。 考虑到这个概念,像迪士尼这样的主题公园正在世界各地兴 建。事实上,小孩子在整个过程中都很兴奋。”)可知,参与活 动更能迎合孩子的喜好,这是主题公园兴起的原因。故选C。 6. A  词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词前句“However,young children cant see or touch experiences after they are over,making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long time.(然 而,儿童在体验结束后就不能看到或触摸,这使得他们在很长 一段时间后很难欣赏体验。)”和第五段“‘Take pictures or videos of family walks, playing in the snow, and birthday parties,’she said. ‘Children are likely to appreciate those experiences more if there is something to remind them of the event.’(“拍摄家庭散步、在雪中玩耍和生日聚会的照片或视 频,”她说。“如果有东西让孩子们想起这件事,他们可能会 更喜欢这些经历。”)”可知,通过拍照或视频的解决方法来应 对这个问题。所以fix为“解决方法”之意。故选A。 7. D   细节理解题。根据第六段“Children will remember and appreciate not only the birthday gifts they received,but also the time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience through concrete reminders such as photos and videos.(孩子们不 仅会记住并欣赏收到的生日礼物,还会通过照片、                                                                      视频等具体 —217— 的方式来回忆与家人和朋友一起度过的时光。)”可知,孩子 能通过物理手段像照片和视频更好地回忆过去的美好。故 选D。 8. A  推理判断题。根据第一段“As children get older,giving them something they can experience instead of material things makes them happier,according to a new research led by Chaplin. (卓别林领导的一项新研究表明,随着孩子年龄的增长,给他们 一些他们可以体验的东西,而不是物质的东西,会让他们更快 乐。)”以及第二段“The research compared the level of happiness children get from material things. . . However,older children get more happiness from experiences than from their possessions. (这 项研究比较了孩子们从物质生活中获得的幸福程度和从经历 中获得的幸福程度。结果显示,3 - 12岁的孩子从物质上获得 的快乐比从经历中获得的多。然而,年龄稍大的孩子从经历中 获得的快乐比从他们拥有的东西中获得的多。)”可推断,经历 对年长的孩子来说是更好的礼物。故选A。 Ⅱ.文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick 工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍 尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室,并详细描述了该温室的设计、功 能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 1. engineering  考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一 个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知,空处考查短语 engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”,符合句意。故填 engineering。 2. functional  考查形容词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造 一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure,应用 形容词作定语functional,符合题意。故填functional。 3. to give  考查非谓语动词。句意:温室在温暖的日子里开放, 利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。此处作目的状 语,应用动词不定式。故填to give。 4. closed  考查形容词。句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构 保持关闭,以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语, 应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。故填closed。 5. walks  考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之 路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词, 根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 walks。 6. the  考查冠词。句意:亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为 英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配:for the first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。 7. favorites / favourites  考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代 西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite是可数名 词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后“such as rosemary, lavender and fennel”可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填 favorites / favourites。 8. as  考查介词。句意:这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作,位于 追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头,将中国西南的植物容纳其中,将这 些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰,定义了英格兰园艺 的丰富性。根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。 故填as。 9. which / that  考查定语从句。句意:这座温室是当代设计的巅 峰之作,位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头,将中国西南的植物容 纳其中,将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰,定义了 英格兰园艺的丰富性。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行 词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系 代词which或that引导从句。故填which / that。 10. richness  考查名词。句意:这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之 作,位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头,将中国西南的植物容纳其 中,将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰,定义了英格 兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词,应用名词形式richness,作 介词of的宾语。故填richness。 Ⅲ.参考范文: Dear John, I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,which aimed at enriching us students school life and promoting the students awareness of innovation. There was a variety of activities in the festival,where participants could show their designs and products. The activity turned out a great success. I was astonished at schoolmates creativity and teamwork spirit. I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem solving abilities. Yours, Li Hua 练案[17] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. converted  2. based  3. feeding  4. exploring  5. conveyed 6. response Ⅱ. 1. taken it for granted  2. in harmony with  3. is based on 4. feeding  with Ⅲ. 1. To say  2. on which to base  3. in harmony with nature  4. the way that  5. It is not what youve said  6. how much we do 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是一篇科普知识类文章。主要介绍了由于气 候变暖导致海洋微生物发生变化,进而导致海洋颜色的变化。 1. B  主旨大意题。第一段主要讲的是:根据一项新的研究,由 于气候变暖,到本世纪末世界上的海洋将会更蓝更绿;第二段 主要介绍了海洋的颜色取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。因为 气候变化将促进某些地区浮游植物的生长,同时也会减少其 他地区浮游植物的数量,从而导致海洋外观的变化。因此文 章前两段的主要讲的是“海洋颜色变化的原因”。故选B。 2. A  词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知:气候变暖会改变 海洋的主要特征,并会影响浮游植物的生长,因为它们不仅需 要阳光和二氧化碳来生长,还需要营养物质。因此,此处的 “vulnerable”是“易受影响的”意思,即sensitive。significant重 大的,有意义的;beneficial有益的;unnoticeable不明显的。故 选A。 3. D  推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankt                                                                      on could become even —218—

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Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Writing——续写故事(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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