内容正文:
句,从句成分完整,根据后文it was diseased or not可知缺少
“是否”之意,whether. . . or not“是否”。故填whether。
5. extremely 考查副词。句意:在那些日子里,医生会把他的头
放在病人的胸部听,但如果病人非常肥胖,就不可能听到任何
心跳。修饰后文形容词fat应用副词extremely,作状语。故填
extremely。
6. when 考查固定句型。句意:一天,Laennee在公园里散步,他
看到一些女孩在玩跷跷板。此处为句型sb. be doing sth.
when. . .“某人正在做某事,这时……”。故填when。
7. was asked 考查动词时态语态。句意:医生走上前去,有人问
他为什么声音会沿着木头传播。事情发生在过去应用一般过
去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语
态,主语为doctor,谓语动词用单数。故填was asked。
8. arriving 考查非谓语动词。句意:一到办公室,他就拿了一些
厚纸,像管子一样卷起来,开始听病人的胸部。此处为“on /
upon doing”,表示“一……就……”。故填arriving。
9. patients 考查名词所有格。句意同上题。patient为可数名
词,根据后文chests可知应用复数形式,且与chests构成所属
关系,应用名词所有格patients。故填patients。
10. better 考查比较级。句意:Laennee很快就做了一种更好的
木器,他称之为听诊器。结合句意表示“更好的”应用good的
比较级better,作定语修饰名词instrument。故填better。
Ⅲ.参考范文:
I think an admirable reform pioneer should make an impact on
the lives of others. Tu Youyou is a person who I admire most.
Tu Youyou,a great chemist and scientist,devoted most of her
time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2015,she was awarded the
Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin,which is the key
to the treatment of malaria. So great is her contribution to the world
that she has become an idol of many people,including me. Behind
her success were numerous failures and setbacks,but never did she
give up.
Inspired by her story,I decide to study harder so as to realize
my dream.
练案[9]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. supreme 2. horror 3. recalled 4. barely 5. liberated
6. memorial 7. outstanding
Ⅱ. 1. commander 2. in 3. memorial 4. out 5. made 6. to pick
7. up 8. to find 9. it 10. for
Ⅲ. 1. is made up of 2. free from 3. have confidence in
4. nothing less than 5. prepare for 6. make it 7. get across
8. lost their lives
Ⅳ. 1. he might not lose face 2. one is often condemned to live
alone 3. Lets make it at 830 4. nothing less than 5. while the
others played tennis 6. Her glasses broken
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地几种不同的
庆祝新年的传统。
1. A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Different
cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”
可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了几种
不同的庆祝新年的传统,故A项正确。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate
the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different
times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例可知,世界各地庆祝新
年的时间不同,故C项正确。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common traditions to
keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into
rivers or the ocean”可知,新年那天,人们往河里或海里扔东西
是为了赶走霉运,故C项正确。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“or saying special things on
the first day of the new year”可知,如果想要在新的一年里避开
霉运,行好运,新年那天,朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情,故
B项正确。
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了年轻女孩Monica
Plumb为火灾消防救援中的宠物研发并提供了氧气面罩,这使
得宠物更有可能熬过火灾。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Once she had made it,she
continued begging donations—using her website and collection
cans,giving speeches,whatever it took. So far,she has supplied
nearly 300 fire stations with the petsaving equipment.”可知,一
旦她成功了,她就继续乞求捐款——利用她的网站和募捐罐,
发表演讲,不惜一切代价。到目前为止,她已经为近300个消
防站提供了宠物救助设备。由此可知,Monica Plumb是一个
充满爱和坚定的女孩。故选B项。
6. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The pets best chance of living
is receiving oxygen through a specially made mask”可知,宠物最
好的生存机会是通过特制的面罩获得氧气。由此可知,使用
特别设计的宠物面罩可以把氧气成功地输送给动物。故选
B项。
7. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘That was early in the
awareness curve,’says Best Friends Pet Cares Deb Bennett.
‘We had to educate and persuade many fire chiefs about the value
of the masks.’”可知,“这是人们对宠物护理的早期认识,”
Best Friends宠物护理公司的Deb Bennett说。“我们必须教育
并说服许多消防队长关于这些面具的价值。”由此可知,宠物
面罩的重要性并没有被所有人认识到。故选C项。
8. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“So far,she has supplied
nearly 300 fire stations with the petsaving equipment.”可知,到
目前为止,她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备。
再结合最后一段中“Young Monica Plumb,who plans to become
a veterinarian (兽医),had no idea her campaign would go this
far.”可知,年轻的Monica Plumb计划成为一名兽医,她没想到
自己的活动会走到这一步。由上文提到她所做的一切可知,
划线词her campaign意为“为消防部门提供宠物面罩”。故选
B项。
Ⅱ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了几种帮持悲观态
度的人们进行转变的几种办法。
1. A 由上文“heres what you can do to see things in a brighter
light”可知,下面要介绍培养积极乐观态度的几种方法。该小
题应该选一个祈使句做小标题,也是本段首句兼主题句。下
文“Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomor
row will make a
—209—
huge difference when it comes to your overall attitude to life.”(把
你关于一个乐观的明天的所有想法写下了……),由此可知,
尤其是“tomorrow”一词与“future”呼应,我们第一步要乐观地
畅想美好未来。A项内容符合语境。故选A项。
2. E 根据该空所在第三段小标题“Choose to be optimistic.”可
知,乐观还是消极悲观是一种选择,我们一定要去选择积极乐
观,选择了就做出了一个决定,E选项“Being optimistic starts
with the decision to be positive.”乐观的生活态度开始于一个要
做一个乐观的人的决心。空后下文“And then carry on that way
for the rest of your life.”下定决心之后,就在今后去坚持。E选
项内容符合语境,尤其“decision”和“choose”呼应。故选
E项。
3. C 根据上文“Never forget to admire your family,friends,and
colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives,
even if they dont directly affect you.”可知,作者建议欣赏赞美
身边家人,朋友,同事,营造积极乐观的大环境。C项“Of
course,its also necessary to praise yourself.”(当然了,赞美自
己也是很必要的。),很好地承接上文,尤其“also”。故选
C项。
4. D 上文“Its fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might
happen at any time.”承认生活中随时可能会发生不好的事情。
接受这个现实是有好处的。D选项“Ignoring reality isnt the
most helpful method ,either.”忽略现实不是最好的办法。符合
语境。下文“Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your
chances of finding happiness in his life.”然而一直持否定消极
态度会严重毁掉你发现幸福的机会。转折含义的副词“yet”
之前要接受生活中有些不如意,“yet”后说明不能一直消极,
要转换思维方式。故选D项。
5. F 由空前“Spend some time thinking about all of the things you
have to be thankful for.”可知,作者建议大家用点时间想一下
所有应该感恩的事物。F选项“It will often provide you with an
instant optimism boost.”(这将经常给你一种乐观的推动力。)
符合上文语境,主语“It”指代前面整个句子。故选F项。
练案[10]
Ⅰ. 1. uniform 2. Peacekeeping 3. Friction 4. weapons
5. ammunition 6. stability
Ⅱ. 1. disarmed 2. combatants 3. stability 4. back
5. to familiarize 6. into 7. down
Ⅲ. 1. threw into 2. refer to as 3. feel sad for
4. is playing a role in 5. on standby 6. carry out
Ⅳ. 1. am 2. has 3. makes 4. has 5. like 6. is 7. has
8. were
Ⅴ.文章大意:本文属于说明文,介绍圣帕特里克节日和绿色的
含义。
1. versions 考查名词。句意:关于爱尔兰人、圣帕特里克节日以
及绿色有很多版本,从数十年的政治反抗到小矮妖的传说。
分析句子可知,many后接名词复数,故填versions。
2. to 考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭
配from. . . to. . .“从……到……”,故填to。
3. himself 考查反身代词。句意:在每个圣帕特里克节日看到的
绿色海洋的一个解释就是关于圣帕特里克本人。分析句子可
知,本句结构完整,缺乏同位语himself补充说明Saint Patrick,
故填himself。
4. to explain 考查不定式。句意:圣帕特里克用绿色的三叶草
向那些未信仰基督教的人们解释三位一体,认为穿戴绿色就
是穿戴三叶草来显示自己的信仰。分析句子可知,本句为use
的用法use sth. to do sth. “用……来做……”,故用不定式表
目的状语,故填to explain。
5. strongly 考查副词。句意:事实上,绿色不仅仅与这个节日紧
密相连,也与爱尔兰这个国家紧密联系。修饰动词attach用
副词,故填strongly。
6. The 考查冠词。句意:这个颜色也有政治历史意义。根据文
章可知,本文介绍绿色对于圣帕特里克节日的意义,故特指绿
色这种颜色,应用定冠词the。故填the。
7. was used 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:在爱尔兰争取
独立的过程中,绿色是爱尔兰的象征,现在也是爱尔兰三色国
旗中的一种颜色。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,use与主语
it(绿色)为动宾关系,故用被动语态,陈述过去的事情,故用
一般过去时,故填was used。
8. independence 考查名词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,介词
for后接名词,故填independence。
9. mentioning 考查动名词。句意:当然,我们在谈论圣帕特里
克节日的时候不可能不谈论小矮妖。分析句子可知,此处应
用动名词作介词without的宾语,故填mentioning。
10. who 考查定语从句。句意:有传说这么讲到,他们看得见的
东西,他们都会伤害。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,
修饰先行词anyone,从句缺乏主语,应用关系代词who。故
填who。
练案[11]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. academic 2. rough 3. anniversary 4. dedication
5. associated 6. emerge 7. intellectual 8. glory 9. breeze
10. representative
Ⅱ. 1. an 2. glory 3. dedication 4. collective 5. with
6. representatives 7. down 8. to 9. was caught 10. Emergency
Ⅲ. 1. no wonder 2. lay the foundation for 3. blow away
4. thousands of 5. hold down 6. shirk your duty
7. sense of commitment 8. referred to as
Ⅳ. 1. have been having a rough time 2. the sum of
3. are not directly relevant to 4. hold back 5. There is no doubt
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者看到一辆大型越野
车正以极快的速度朝她的车冲过来,她确信,在短短几秒钟内,
他们就会被这辆车从后面撞上,幸亏有惊无险。这件事引起了
作者的反思。
1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I saw in my rearview mirror
that a large SUV headed straight for my car at a breakneck speed.
My heart and mind started racing,and panic (恐慌)instantly set
in.(我从后视镜里看到一辆大型越野车以极快的速度向我的
车冲来。我的心和思想开始狂跳,恐慌立刻袭来。)”和文章
第二段“I was sure that within mere seconds,we were going to be
knocked from behind by a careless vehicle clea
rly going over 100
—210—
练案[9] Unit 3 War and peace
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. After a year without defeat,the team now becomes
supreme as the finest in the country.
2. People watched in horror as the small plane crashed
to the ground.
3. He recalled (回忆)that she always came home
late on Wednesdays.
4. She was barely (仅仅)fifteen when she won her
first championship.
5. Writing poetry liberated (解放)her from the
routine of everyday life.
6. A memorial (纪念的)garden was to be created for
the heroes in a London park.
7. The company is an outstanding (杰出的)example
of a small business that grew into a big one.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The speech given by the commander (command)
put fresh courage into soldiers.
2. Monkeys are flown in large numbers because
scientists in many countries want to study them.
3. A memorial (memory)is a structure built in order
to remind people of a famous person or event.
4. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make
out what it is he is trying to express.
5. Hieroglyphics is a kind of writing made (make)up
of pictures.
6. The kids compete on Sunday to be the first to pick
(pick)all the green parts off a pack of berries.
7. I can meet up with you later if you cant get off
work now.
8. Eager to find (find)a good job,she has been
preparing for it.
9. Leonard made a rapid calculation:hed never make
it in time.
10. I would have gone with you but I had to prepare
for an exam.
Ⅲ.短语填空
nothing less than,be made up of,free. . . from,have
confidence in,lose ones life,prepare for,make it,
get. . . across
1. We all know the theory that matter is made up of
atoms and molecules.
2. The girl asked her father to free the bird from the
cage.
3. You must be confident for others to have confidence in
you.
4. The rock art represents nothing less than the
earliest record of the human imagination.
5. Make sure you have plentiful time to prepare for
the new day ahead.
6. Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning
at my office.
7. I had created a way to get my message across
while using as few words as possible.
8. Three brave officers lost their lives in the line of
duty last night.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. I didnt point out his mistake so that he might not lose
face in front of his students.
我没有指出他的错误,以便他可以在学生面前不
丢脸。
2. As an old person,one is often condemned to live
alone .
老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。
3. Lets make it at 830 . Is that all right for you?
我们约定在8点半吧,这对你合适吗?
4. The teacher demands nothing less than perfection
from her pupils.
老师对学生的要求就是尽善尽美。
5. I went swimming while the others played tennis .
我去游泳,其他人则去打网球了。
6. Her glasses broken ,she couldnt see the words on
the blackboard.
由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year
and the beginning of another in some way. Different
cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in
different ways,
and at different times on the calendar.
—641—
In Western countries,people usually celebrate
New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st.
People may go to parties,sometimes dressed in formal
clothes,and they may drink champagne(香槟)at
midnight. During the first minutes of the new year,
people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year
ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new
year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They
welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of
bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example,
in Ecuador,families make a big doll from old clothes.
The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.
At midnight,these dolls are burned to show the bad
things from the past year are gone and the new year can
start afresh(重新).
Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in
a new year include throwing things into rivers or the
ocean,or saying special things on the first day of the
new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring
good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish
tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years
Day. The more grapes a person eats,the more good
luck the person will have in the new year. In France,
people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the
United States,some people eat blackeyed peas for good
luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to
eat 365 of them!
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Several different New Year traditions
B. The meaning of “Happy New Year!”
C. What to eat on New Years Day
D. Why people dress up nicely on New Years Day
2. What do you know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and
ending of a year in the same way.
B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only
by watching the sunrise.
C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at
different times.
D. People hold parties,wear new clothes and drink
champagne for a whole day.
3. In some cultures,why do people throw things into
rivers or oceans?
A. To bring good luck.
B. To forget everything.
C. To avoid bad luck.
D. To plan for the next year.
4. Which of following is TRUE if people want to escape
bad luck and wish for good luck?
A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes.
B. Friends tell something special to each other.
C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise.
D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day.
B
Pets in dozens of towns across the nation are more
likely to live through a fire because of the efforts of a
young girl.
Encouraged two years ago by a news report of a dog
that survived a fire because of a special oxygen mask for
pets,Monica Plumb made research and then raised
money so the five fire trucks in her area could carry
similar equipment. Once she had made it, she
continued begging donations—using her website and
collection cans,giving speeches,whatever it took. So
far,she has supplied nearly 300 fire stations with the
petsaving equipment.
Firefighters regularly made efforts to save animals,
even to the point of doing mouthtonose breathing,
using human oxygen masks,or creating masks from
cups and oxygen pipes,to try to save them. But none
are successful in sending oxygen,and the efforts often
fail. The pets best chance of living is receiving oxygen
through a specially made mask, but most fire
departments cannot spend money on equipment that
wont be used to save human lives.
With time going by,animal lovers,and many
animal welfare (福利)groups are taking action.
Massachusetts veterinarians have donated kits to
about 50 fire departments throughout the state;Invisible
Fence has donated more than 5,100 kits to stations
across the US. “That was early in the awareness
curve,”says Best Friends Pet Cares Deb Bennett.
“We had to educate and persuade many fire chiefs
about the value of the masks.”
Young Monica Plumb,who plans to become a
veterinarian (兽医),
had no idea her campaign would
—741—
go this far. She thinks donors,who give
!
1,
!
5 or
!
20 to her efforts,do so because they understand that
theyre helping pets,theyre helping their families and
theyre helping the firefighters.
5. What sort of girl is Monica Plumb?
A. Cooperative and energetic.
B. Loving and determined.
C. Patient and ambitious.
D. Honest and devoted.
6. How can oxygen be sent to animals successfully?
A. Using masks made from cups and pipes.
B. Using speciallydesigned pet masks.
C. Doing mouthtonose breathing.
D. Using human oxygen masks.
7. What can be inferred from Deb Bennetts words?
A. Many animal welfare groups have been set up.
B. More fire chiefs are willing to pay for pet masks.
C. Importance of pet masks hasnt been realized
by all.
D. Great achievements have been made to save
animals.
8. What does the underlined phrase “her campaign”in
the last paragraph refer to?
A. Raising money to save injured animals.
B. Providing pet masks for fire departments.
C. Educating people to protect wild animals.
D. Setting up a fund to support firefighters.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you think youre a pessimist and theres no hope of ever turning it around,then think again!According to
mental health experts,it is actually very possible to turn into a glasshalffull kind of person,and heres what you
can do to see things in a brighter light.
1. A Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow will make a huge difference when it comes to
your overall attitude to life. You may also want to consider a serious challenge you have in life right now,and
simply sit back and think about all of the possible positive outcomes.
Choose to be optimistic. Life is all about choices. You can choose to spend the entire day reading or
cleaning. You can make the call youve been thinking about for a while or you can put it off for another day.
Whats more,you can also choose to be positive or you can choose to simply carry on living as you are. 2. E
And then carry on that way for the rest of your life.
Extend positiveness to others. Making others feel good about themselves can have lasting positive effects on
your own life. Never forget to admire your family,friends,and colleagues for the good things which they are doing
in their lives,even if they dont directly affect you. 3. C Recognize your negative thought patterns. Its fine to
acknowledge that bad things in life might happen at any time. 4. D Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin
your chances of finding happiness in his life. Reframing your awkwardly negative thoughts into more realistic patterns
may be the key to helping you maintain optimism.
Practice gratitude. Spend some time thinking about all of the things you have to be thankful for. 5. F
You could even choose to keep diaries,where you can put down anything which makes you smile. If nothing else,
take a moment every once in a while to stop,smile and be thankful for the positive things in life.
A. Imagine a positive future.
B. Form the habit of keeping diaries.
C. Of course,its also necessary to praise yourself.
D. Ignoring reality isnt the most helpful method either.
E. Being optimistic starts with the decision to be positive.
F. It will often provide you with an instant optimism boost.
G. Take a moment to work out how realistic your thoughts really are.
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