Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Writing——介绍对人类有突出贡献的名家(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-02-27
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 A life's Work
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 586 KB
发布时间 2025-02-27
更新时间 2025-02-27
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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服装系列。故选A。 14. B  考查副词词义辨析。句意:她也意识到她能出席美国纽 约时装的T型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜能。A. fast迅 速地;紧紧地;B. far遥远地;远远地;C. suddenly突然地;忽 然;D. merely 仅仅;只不过。结合上文“Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable.”可知她也谦逊地意识到她能出席 美国纽约时装的T型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜能。故 选B。 15. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为这将会对这T型台之 外的全世界的残疾人产生一个很大的影响。A. compromise 妥协;和解;B. commitment承诺;保证;交托;C. declaration声 明;宣言;公告;D. difference影响;作用。结合后文“for people out here in the world”可知Faith的成功将对全世界的残疾人 产生很大的影响。make a considerable difference对……有很 大的影响;对……起着相当大的作用。故选D。 练案[8] Ⅰ.文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述由于新的考古 发现,三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。 1. D  细节理解题。根据第一段“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province enjoyed. . . after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.(在新的 考古发现引起国际关注后,位于中国西南部四川省的三星堆 博物馆在清明节三天假期期间广受欢迎,高峰日接待了近2 万名游客。)”可知,是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人 数激增。故选D项。 2. C  细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“And on the next day, more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800. . . remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.(第二天,更多的游客涌入博物馆,超过19,800人。为了 应对庞大的人流量,周日下午,三星堆博物馆官方微博发布消 息,提醒游客避免高峰时间或重新安排参观时间。)”可知,三 星堆博物馆立即对大量的游客做出了反应。故选C项。 3. A  词句猜测题。根据第四段首句“The museum said although they are open as usual,the newlyfound pits have not opened to the public yet and the newlyexcavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently. (博物馆 表示,虽然照常开放,但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放,新发掘 的文物仍在修复中,目前无法满足公众需求。)”可知,此处与 划线词所在句是转折关系,结合本段最后一句“Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored(去那里的参观者可以看到文 物是如何修复的)”可推知,划线词所在句意为“但一个文物 保护和修复大厅将于4月试行运营,并于5月18日正式开 放”。pilot意为“尝试”。故选A项。 4. D  主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段内容“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province enjoyed. . . after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention. (在新的考古发现引起国际关注后,位于中国西南部四川省的 三星堆博物馆在清明节三天假期期间广受欢迎,高峰日接待 了近2万名游客。)”可知,本文主要讲述由于新的考古发现, 三星堆博物馆在清明节假期受到游客欢迎。故选D项。 文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运 系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务,旨在满足 乘客阅读需求,提升出行体验,Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘 客,对BART的未来持乐观态度,预期乘客量将会增长。 5. C  推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter the fare gates (检票 口)and youll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a oneminute,a threeminute,or a fiveminute story,’says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.‘You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt—like short story.’(旧金山湾 区捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示:‘你进入检 票口,会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭,它告诉你可以得到一分 钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度,它会 给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。’)”可知,BART启动信息亭 是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求,为他们提供不同 长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C。 6. B  细节理解题。根据第三段中“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receiptlike short story.(你可以选择你想 要的长度,它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。)”可知,信息 亭中的故事按长度分类,乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同 长度的故事。故选B。 7. A   细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest(我们想做一些事情,呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故 事)”以及第五段“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.(获奖故事会进入我们 的书报亭,然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知,Trost最 近在组织一个故事竞赛,向湾区的艺术家征集故事,获胜作品 将被放入书报亭供乘客阅读。故选A。 8. D  细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,’she says.(她说:‘归根结底,所有 的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对 认为,我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。’)”可知, Trost认为通过提升乘客体验,包括提供短篇故事阅读服务, BART可以吸引更多的乘客,乘客量将会增加。故选D。 Ⅱ.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥地利医生 Leopold Auenbrugger和法国医生Rene Laennee是如何通过轻拍 人们的胸部来诊断疾病的。 1. to find  考查非谓语动词。句意:Rene Laennee是一名法国医 生,他从奥地利医生Leopold Auenbrugger那里学会了通过轻 拍人们的胸部来诊断疾病。分析句子结构可知find在句中应 用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to find。 2. As  考查介词。句意:小时候,Leopold经常在他父亲的小酒 馆里敲击酒桶,看它们装了多少酒。根据句子成分和句意可 知,此处应用介词as,意为“当……时”。故填As。 3. lungs  考查名词的数。句意:当他成为一名医生时,他会轻拍 人们的胸部,看看他们的肺里有多少液体。lung为可数名词, 根据上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填lungs。 4. whether  考查固定短语。句意:Laennee也做了同样的事情, 他学会了通过轻拍胸部来判断是否患病。                                                                      设空处引导宾语从 —208— 句,从句成分完整,根据后文it was diseased or not可知缺少 “是否”之意,whether. . . or not“是否”。故填whether。 5. extremely  考查副词。句意:在那些日子里,医生会把他的头 放在病人的胸部听,但如果病人非常肥胖,就不可能听到任何 心跳。修饰后文形容词fat应用副词extremely,作状语。故填 extremely。 6. when  考查固定句型。句意:一天,Laennee在公园里散步,他 看到一些女孩在玩跷跷板。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when. . .“某人正在做某事,这时……”。故填when。 7. was asked  考查动词时态语态。句意:医生走上前去,有人问 他为什么声音会沿着木头传播。事情发生在过去应用一般过 去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语 态,主语为doctor,谓语动词用单数。故填was asked。 8. arriving  考查非谓语动词。句意:一到办公室,他就拿了一些 厚纸,像管子一样卷起来,开始听病人的胸部。此处为“on / upon doing”,表示“一……就……”。故填arriving。 9. patients  考查名词所有格。句意同上题。patient为可数名 词,根据后文chests可知应用复数形式,且与chests构成所属 关系,应用名词所有格patients。故填patients。 10. better  考查比较级。句意:Laennee很快就做了一种更好的 木器,他称之为听诊器。结合句意表示“更好的”应用good的 比较级better,作定语修饰名词instrument。故填better。 Ⅲ.参考范文: I think an admirable reform pioneer should make an impact on the lives of others. Tu Youyou is a person who I admire most. Tu Youyou,a great chemist and scientist,devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2015,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin,which is the key to the treatment of malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people,including me. Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks,but never did she give up. Inspired by her story,I decide to study harder so as to realize my dream. 练案[9] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. supreme  2. horror  3. recalled  4. barely  5. liberated 6. memorial  7. outstanding Ⅱ. 1. commander  2. in  3. memorial  4. out  5. made  6. to pick 7. up  8. to find  9. it  10. for Ⅲ. 1. is made up of  2. free  from  3. have confidence in  4. nothing less than  5. prepare for  6. make it  7. get  across  8. lost their lives Ⅳ. 1. he might not lose face   2. one is often condemned to live alone  3. Lets make it at 830  4. nothing less than  5. while the others played tennis  6. Her glasses broken 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地几种不同的 庆祝新年的传统。 1. A  主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways” 可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了几种 不同的庆祝新年的传统,故A项正确。 2. C  细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例可知,世界各地庆祝新 年的时间不同,故C项正确。 3. C  细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知,新年那天,人们往河里或海里扔东西 是为了赶走霉运,故C项正确。 4. B  细节理解题。根据第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of the new year”可知,如果想要在新的一年里避开 霉运,行好运,新年那天,朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情,故 B项正确。 文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了年轻女孩Monica Plumb为火灾消防救援中的宠物研发并提供了氧气面罩,这使 得宠物更有可能熬过火灾。 5. B  推理判断题。根据第二段中“Once she had made it,she continued begging donations—using her website and collection cans,giving speeches,whatever it took. So far,she has supplied nearly 300 fire stations with the petsaving equipment.”可知,一 旦她成功了,她就继续乞求捐款——利用她的网站和募捐罐, 发表演讲,不惜一切代价。到目前为止,她已经为近300个消 防站提供了宠物救助设备。由此可知,Monica Plumb是一个 充满爱和坚定的女孩。故选B项。 6. B  细节理解题。根据第三段中“The pets best chance of living is receiving oxygen through a specially made mask”可知,宠物最 好的生存机会是通过特制的面罩获得氧气。由此可知,使用 特别设计的宠物面罩可以把氧气成功地输送给动物。故选 B项。 7. C  推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘That was early in the awareness curve,’says Best Friends Pet Cares Deb Bennett. ‘We had to educate and persuade many fire chiefs about the value of the masks.’”可知,“这是人们对宠物护理的早期认识,” Best Friends宠物护理公司的Deb Bennett说。“我们必须教育 并说服许多消防队长关于这些面具的价值。”由此可知,宠物 面罩的重要性并没有被所有人认识到。故选C项。 8. B  词义猜测题。根据第二段中“So far,she has supplied nearly 300 fire stations with the petsaving equipment.”可知,到 目前为止,她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备。 再结合最后一段中“Young Monica Plumb,who plans to become a veterinarian (兽医),had no idea her campaign would go this far.”可知,年轻的Monica Plumb计划成为一名兽医,她没想到 自己的活动会走到这一步。由上文提到她所做的一切可知, 划线词her campaign意为“为消防部门提供宠物面罩”。故选 B项。 Ⅱ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了几种帮持悲观态 度的人们进行转变的几种办法。 1. A  由上文“heres what you can do to see things in a brighter light”可知,下面要介绍培养积极乐观态度的几种方法。该小 题应该选一个祈使句做小标题,也是本段首句兼主题句。下 文“Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomor                                                                      row will make a —209— 练案[8] Unit 2  A lifes work Section Ⅳ  Writing——介绍对人类有突出贡献的名家 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A     The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the threeday Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day,after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.     According to media reports,the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday, the first day of the Qingming Festival, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day,more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800. To cope with the large flow of people,on Sunday afternoon,the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.     The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site,such as the 2. 62metertall standing statue,1. 38meterwide bronze mask,3. 95meterhigh bronze tree. Earlier on March 20,Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation (挖 掘)since its last excavation 35 years ago. The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934. More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newlyfound pits. Since the new discoveries were known to the public,the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.     The museum said although they are open as usual, the newlyfound pits have not opened to the public yet and the newlyexcavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently. But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored, according to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.     Dating back about 3,000 years,the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation,and have been regarded one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. 1. What mainly brought about a surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum?    A. Tourists enthusiasm. B. Sichuan Provinces policy. C. Qingming Festival holidays. D. New archaeological discoveries. 2. What is true according to the text?    A. The official Weibo account linked the museum with the public. B. Newlyexcavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much. C. The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists. D. Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival. 3. What does the underlined word “pilot”in paragraph 4 mean?    A. Trial.             B. Private. C. Official. D. Personal. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?     A. The Sanxingdui Museum gives tourists insights into Chinese history. B. Chinse people make full use of Qingming Festival holidays to travel. C. The Sanxingdui Ruins is a perfect tourist attraction over Qingming Festival. D. New discoveries make Sanxingdui Museum more popular during Qingming Festival. B (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)     Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well,theres a kiosk (小亭)for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area,at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口)and youll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one minute,a threeminute,or a fiveminute story,”says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receiptlike short story.                                                                ” —441— Its that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,”Trost says. “And as of right now,weve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通)systems across the country has been down the past half century,so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,”she says. And youll never be without something to read. 5. Why did BART start the kiosk program?    A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use. C. To meet passengers needs. D. To reduce its running costs. 6. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?    A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language. 7. What has Trost been doing recently?    A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 8. What is Trosts opinion about BARTs future?    A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide.                            D. Its ridership will increase.    Ⅱ.语法填空     Rene Laennee was a French doctor who learned to tap on peoples chests 1.           (find)out about illness from an Austrian doctor,Leopold Auenbrugger. 2.           a boy,Leopold used to tap wine buckets in his fathers inn to see how much wine they held. A full one made a different sound from an empty one. When he became a doctor,he tapped peoples chests to see how much fluid was in their 3.           (lung). Laennee did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest 4.           it was diseased or not. But he was even more interested in diseases of the heart,and he wished that he could hear heartbeats clearly. In those days,a doctor would place his head on a patients chest to listen,but if the patient was 5.           (extreme)fat it was impossible to hear any heartbeat at all.     One day Laennee was walking in the park 6.           he saw some girls playing with a seesaw. One of them scratched the end of the plank while the others placed their ears against the other end. Walking up,the doctor 7.           (ask)why the sounds travelled along the wood.“The sounds are magnified,girls,er. . .”Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital. On 8.           (arrive)at his office,he took some thick paper, rolled it up like a tube and began listening to 9.           (patient)chests. He heard the heartbeats and their breathing clearly. Laennee soon made a 10.           (good)instrument of wood which he called a stethoscope. Later,they were made of steel and rubber.    Ⅲ.应用文写作     你校英语报拟开展“我最敬佩的改革先锋”征文 活动。请你选择一位人物,撰稿应征。要点如下: 1.最敬佩的人物及理由; 2.该人物对你的影响。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以根据所提供的要点进行适当发挥                           。 —541—

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Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Writing——介绍对人类有突出贡献的名家(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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