Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas (练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-02-27
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-02-27
更新时间 2025-02-27
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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练案[7] Unit 2  A lifes work Section Ⅲ  Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2024·黑龙江大庆实验中学期中)It is of vital importance that we do something to protect our p recious  cultural heritage. 2. It is reported that the palace is closed for r estoration  . 3. The committee is c omprised  of representatives from both the public and private sectors. 4. Traditionally,museums have been considered places that gather, preserve  (保存),study and display collections. 5. They work as a group—no one person is allowed to dominate  (控制). 6.(2024·河南名校联盟联考)With their excellent architecture  (建筑风格)and structure, they fascinate visitors from around the world. 7.(2024·辽宁大连模考)A new study using data from NASA satellites shows that the Earth becomes greener as a result of ambitious  (宏大的) treeplanting programs in China. 8. People always associate  (联系)Hangzhou with the West Lake. 9. The majority of scientists are modest  (谦虚的) about their achievements no matter how great they are. 10. Some analysis  (分析) suggests that physical activity in a natural environment can help reduce stress. Ⅱ.语法填空 1. Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good preservation   (preserve) of the ancient painting. 2.(2024·江苏四市调研)While the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented,very little is understood about the dangers associated         microplastics. 3. Up to now,there has been a close association  (associate)between these two schools. 4. What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we would have had  (have)a good time together. 5. So greatly has  he changed that I cant recognize him. 6. Such  a wellknown tourist attraction is the Great Wall that millions of people pour in every year. 7. It has set up a special team comprised of      senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus. 8. He never seeks credit for himself,but is always ready to take on  difficult tasks. Ⅲ.选词填空 at ones own pace,originate from, range from. . . to. . .,bring. . . back to life,neither. . . nor,pass on. . . to. . .,take on,take up 1. All theories originate from  practice and in turn serve practice. 2. Courses are said to range      cookery to        computing. 3. She was going too fast so I decided to keep riding at my own pace  . 4. They can neither  read nor  write,nor can they comprehend such concepts. 5. After a few months repair,the old city was brought back to life  again. 6. Can I give my daughter the order form and money to pass on to  her teacher? 7. No other organization was able or willing to take on        the job. 8. He will take up  his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. Ⅳ.补全句子 1. The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner / the winner with a silver cup  .(present) 市长把银杯授予胜者。 2. Therere many environmental problems (which / that are) associated with pollution   . (associate. . . with. . .) 有很多环境问题与污染有关。 3. So loudly did he speak  that even people in the next room could hear him.(so位于句首引起的倒装) 他说话的声音太大了,隔壁屋里的人都能听见。 4. He followed in the footsteps of other scientists  and tried to make contributions to the important research. (follow in the footsteps of) 他跟随其他伟大科学家的步伐,努力为重要研究 做出贡献                                                                。 —141— 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A     Meet the man who isnt running to the supermarket to stock goods—thanks to his tiny urban garden which has kept him in fruits and vegetables for nine months. This greenthumbed Italian who moved to London six years ago has grown so many vegetables during lockdown that he hasnt been to the grocery store for any in nine months.     29yearold artist Alessandro Vitale has grown chilli (辣椒)on his windowsill for years,so he was delighted when he moved into an apartment with a shared garden last year. He set to work transforming half the 8 m × 5 m garden area into a growing place,created a wall for vegetables out of recycled water bottles,and made planters and a greenhouse.     In his first harvest this year,Alessandro managed to produce an impressive 30 different kinds of vegetables,including cabbage,carrots,garlic,fennel, leeks,cauliflower,and broccoli. Alessandro got in an impressive 35 kg of tomatoes from just six plants,and hes picked 10 kg of 17 different types of chilli. Eager to be environmental, Alessandros crops are 100% organic:He uses wild nettle (荨麻)from a park for pest control,and the fallen leaves to make fertilizer.     Alessandro said:“When I was a kid,I used to help my grandpa out in the garden. I remember he would import chilli seeds from all over the world and he would have tones of plants.”     Though Alessandro works fulltime 45 hours a week,as soon as hes home he spends a couple of hours tending to the garden.“My favorite thing to make with is jam and sauces from the chillis,”he says. He now runs his own YouTube channel SpicyMoustache, sharing urban gardening tips and encouraging others to create urban green spaces. 1. What can be inferred about Alessandro from the first paragraph?    A. He had some green fingers. B. He never went to the supermarket. C. He was locked in London six years ago. D. He was good at planting vegetables and fruits. 2. Why were wild nettle and the fallen leaves mentioned in paragraph 3?    A. To show what he grows. B. To show the natural beauty. C. To show his gardening talent. D. To show that the harvest is healthy. 3. How will people feel after watching his video?    A. Encouraged.         B. Unsure. C. Upset. D. Ashamed. B     Even if all fossil fuel emissions (排放)ended immediately,greenhouse gasses from the food we eat could drive global temperatures above internationally agreed warming limits,a new study has warned.     The system to feed Earths 7. 7 billion people accounts for nearly a third of global total greenhouse gas emissions, including from land clearing and deforestation,fertilizer use and livestock.     Researchers in the United States and Britain said the only way to avoid devastating (毁灭性的)levels of warming would be to transform what we eat,how it is produced,and the amount we waste.“Our work shows that food is a much greater contributor to climate change than is widely known,”said coauthor Jason Hill,a professor in the Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering at the University of Minnesota. “Fortunately,we can fix this problem by using fertilizer more efficiently,by eating less meat and more fruits, vegetables,whole grains and nuts,and by making other important changes to our food system.”     The study in the journal Science forecasts future food system emissions using expected trends in population growth,dietary changes and the additional amount of land thought to be needed to feed the world.     The authors found that,if left untouched,these future foodrelated emissions would by themselves push Earth above the 1. 5 degrees Celsius warming limit by 2050. By the end of the century, they would lift temperatures to nearly 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels—the limit set in the 2015 Paris Agreement. 4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?     A. Fossil fuel emissions are mainly to blame for the increasing global temperature. B. Most of the greenhouse gas emission comes from                                                                      land clearing and deforestation. —241— C. Feeding global population leads to about one third of the greenhouse gas emission. D. The emissions from the food we eat are greater than those from burning fossil fuels. 5. Which of the following statements will Jason Hill probably agree with?    A. It is not known that food is a great contributor to climate change. B. It is impractical to avoid devastating level of warming from food. C. Changes to our food system will be necessary to solve climate change. D. Future foodrelated emissions will push global temperature above the limit. 6. Where is the text probably from?    A. A research paper. B. A science magazine. C. A textbook.                D. A guidebook.    Ⅱ.完形填空     A disabled teen is to walk the runway at New York Fashion Week. When New York Fashion Week 1.   C  ,a 15yearold from Bel Air,Maryland will be one of the models,who has cerebral palsy.     Faith Guilbault is set to 2.   B  Kohls latest adaptive clothing, 3.   A  designed for people with disabilities.     The teen isnt new to the runway. When Faith was just 12,she walked in Tommy Hilfigers show, 4.   A  the brands adaptive fashion line. The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more 5.   B  lives.     “Adaptive clothing has special snaps,”Faith said. “There re things to help your pants on and off.”     For teens like Faith,adaptive clothing doesnt just 6.   B  more independence,it also builds up 7.   D  . With a growing number of popular 8.   A  designing adaptive clothing,people living with disabilities are now able to dress just like their peers.     They have such a hard time with the 9.   A  they have to overcome daily;they shouldnt have to struggle with their own independence with getting 10.   C  Karen,Faiths mother, said.     When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams,an 11.   B  that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the 12.   C  ,was looking for models,she sent in Faiths photo. Through the organization,Faith was 13.   A  to represent Kohls adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week.     Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable. She also realizes that her presence on the runway 14.   B  goes beyond her own potential modeling career. “I think it will make a considerable 15.   D  for people out here in the world,”Faith said. 1. A. holds on            B. comes about C. kicks off D. breaks out 2. A. publish B. model C. exhibit D. wear 3. A. specially B. temporarily C. cautiously D. constantly 4. A. showcasing B. playing C. broadcasting  D. performing 5. A. convenient B. independent C. flexible D. sensible 6. A. customize B. provide C. equip    D. adjust 7. A. relief    B. expectation C. strength D. confidence 8. A. brands    B. magazines C. columns D. departments 9. A. struggles B. practice C. schedule D. conflicts 10. A. absorbed B. connected C. dressed D. addicted 11. A. institute    B. organization C. application D. office 12. A. physicallyshaped B. recentlyadmitted C. differentlyabled D. environmentallyminded 13. A. chosen B. allowed C. recommended    D. requested 14. A. fast B. far C. suddenly    D. merely 15. A. compromise B. commitment                                                   C. declaration    D. difference —341— C. Alternatively另外地;D. Totally总共。在我眼里,200美元算 得上一大笔钱,可是实际上(actually),对于买一匹马来说还 是不太够的。故选A项。 5. B  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我决定在有限的预算里寻 找一匹马。A. obliged 义务的;B. determined 坚决的; C. delighted开心的;D. expected预计的。根据上文“200 dollars wasnt much to buy a horse.(200美元对于买一匹马来说还是 不太够的)”可知,我挣到100美元,爸爸给了100美元。我手 里有200美元,但是200美元想买一匹马不够多,但是我不死 心还是坚决(determined)要想办法买。故选B项。 6. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. basis基础;B. scale 范围;C. level水平;D. budget预算。根据上文“200 dollars wasnt much to buy a horse.(200美元对于买一匹马来说还是 不太够的)”可知,我挣到100美元,爸爸给了100美元。我手 里有200美元,但是200美元想买一匹马不够多,所以说预算 有限(a limited budget)。故选D项。 7. B  考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被介绍了罗斯蒂,一匹20岁 的马,它受过虐待,对陌生人有一种不信任。A. customers顾 客;B. strangers陌生人;C. children孩子;D. adults成年人。根 据空前“. . . who had been abused. . .”可知,这匹马被人虐待 过,所以应该是对陌生人(strangers)是不信任的。故选B项。 8. D  考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我走近它时,它小心翼翼地 看着我。A. reluctantly不情愿地;B. eagerly急切地;C. sadly悲 伤地;D. cautiously小心翼翼地。根据上文“who had been abused and had a mistrust of. . .”可知,这匹马对陌生人不信 任,此时我对它来说也是陌生人,所以我靠近它时,它会提防 我,小心翼翼地(cautiously)看着我。故选D项。 9. C  考查名词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我们变得形影不离,虽 然它年龄大了,却也变得强壮而充满活力。A. illness疾病; B. size尺寸,规模;C. age年龄;D. disability残疾。上文“. . . a 20yearold horse. . .”提到说这是一匹20岁的马,应该是很老 的。虽然年龄很老了,但是它变得强壮而有活力。故选C项。 10. B  考查名词词义辨析。句意:兽医说它得了癌症,建议人道 地把它安乐死。A. test检测;B. sleep睡觉;C. training训练; D. competition竞赛。得了癌症必死,过程很痛苦,短语put sb. to sleep“使某人入睡,(委婉)使长眠,慈悲地杀死,(非 正式)使人失去知觉,让……在无痛苦的睡眠中死去”,符合 题意。故选B项。 11. C  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,爸爸把罗斯蒂 装上卡车,我向它挥手告别,我敢肯定这是最后一次了。 A. biggest最大的;B. worst最差的;C. last最后的;D. first第一 的。父亲要去把这匹马运过去实施安乐死,所以我确定这是 最后一次和它告别。故选C项。 12. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意:我跳起来,拥抱着它,激动地 哭了起来。A. excitement激动,兴奋;B. shock震惊;C. pity遗 憾;D. blessing幸运。爸爸把马弄回来了,告诉我马在卡车 里,我深爱这匹马,马没有被安乐死,我应该是兴奋激动。故 选A项。 13. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在癌症最终夺走它之前,罗斯 蒂陪着我度过了快乐的一年。A. inspired鼓舞;激励;B. defended保护;辩护;C. accompanied陪伴;D. refreshed使…… 振奋。马没有死掉,又陪伴了(accompanied)我一年,最终因 病死去。故选C项。 14. A  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到那时,我们准备得更充分 了一些。A. prepared有准备的;B. relaxed放松的;C. amazed 惊讶的;D. concerned关心的,担心的。当初刚患癌症,要实 施安乐死时,很突然。马最终死于癌症时,我们对它的离去 都有了一些心理准备(prepared)。故选A项。 15. D  考查副词词义辨析。句意:罗斯蒂肉体不在这里,但爱永 存,罗斯蒂将永远活在我心里。A. completely 完全地; B. eventually最终;C. spiritually在精神方面;D. physically在身 体方面;在肉体层面;在物质层面。上文“. . . before the cancer finally took him”癌症带走了它,所以说它的肉体已经 不在了,但是爱永存。故选D项。 练案[7] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. precious  2. restoration  3. comprised  4. preserve  5. dominate  6. architecture  7. ambitious  8. associate  9. modest 10. analysis Ⅱ. 1. preservation  2. with  3. association  4. have had  5. has 6. Such  7. of  8. on Ⅲ. 1. originate from  2. range from  to  3. at my own pace  4. neither;nor  5. brought back to life  6. pass on to  7. take on  8. take up Ⅳ. 1. presented a silver cup to the winner / the winner with a silver cup 2.(which / that are)associated with pollution 3. So loudly did he speak 4. followed in the footsteps of other scientists 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍29岁的艺术 家Alessandro 在工作之外,自己种植水果和蔬菜,并且在 YouTube经营自己的SpicyMoustache,分享城市园艺技巧,并鼓 励其他人创建城市绿地。 1. D  推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This greenthumbed Italian who moved to London six years ago has grown so many vegetables during lockdown that he hasnt been to the grocery store for any in nine months.(这位精通园艺的意大利人六年前搬到伦敦,在 封锁期间种植了太多蔬菜,以至于他九个月都没去杂货店买 过菜。)”可知,Alessandro九个月都不用去买菜,吃自己种植 的蔬菜和水果,由此推断,他擅长种植蔬菜和水果,故选D。 2. D  细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Eager to be environmental, Alessandros crops are 100% organic:He uses wild nettle (荨麻) from a park for pest control,and the fallen leaves to make fertilizer.(出于环保的考虑,Alessandro的作物是100%有机的: 他使用公园里的野荨麻来控制害虫,落叶用来制造肥料。)”可 知,Alessandro种植的蔬菜和水果没有农药和化肥,是绿色健康 的,故选D。 3. A  推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He now runs his own YouTube channel SpicyMoustache,sharing urban gardening tips and encouraging others to create urban green spaces.(他现在经 营着自己的YouTube频道SpicyMoustache,分享城市园艺技 巧,并鼓励其他人创建城市绿地。)”可知,他用视频来分享自 己的园艺技巧,并鼓励其他人也去种植蔬菜和水果,                                                                      打造城市 —206— 绿地,进而推断这样的视频一定是鼓舞人心的,故选A。 文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发 现,食物产生的温室气体可能导致全球气温超过国际公认的变 暖限制,我们需改变食物系统来解决这个问题。 4. C  细节理解题。根据第二段中“The system to feed Earths 7. 7 billion people accounts for nearly a third of global total greenhouse gas emissions(养活地球上77亿人口的系统产生了 全球近三分之一的温室气体排放)”可知,养活全球人口导致 了大约三分之一的温室气体排放。故选C项。 5. C   推理判断题。根据第三段中Jason Hill 说的话 “Fortunately,we can fix this problem by using fertilizer more efficiently,by eating less meat and more fruits,vegetables,whole grains and nuts,and by making other important changes to our food system.(幸运的是,我们可以通过更有效地使用化肥、少 吃肉、多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物和坚果以及对我们的食物系统 做出其他重要改变来解决这个问题。)”可知,Jason Hill认为, 改变我们的食物系统对于解决气候变化是必要的。故选 C项。 6. B  推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项新的研 究,食物产生的温室气体可能导致全球气温超过国际公认的 变暖限制,我们需改变食物系统来解决这个问题,所以文章可 能出自科学杂志。故选B项。 Ⅱ.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自马里兰贝艾 尔的15岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault将在美国纽约时装周的T型 台上为科尔最新适应性服装做模特走秀的故事。 1. C  考查动词短语辨析。句意:当纽约时装周开始时,来自马 里兰贝艾尔的15岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault将会是出色的模 特之一。A. holds on不挂断;继续;B. comes about发生; C. kicks off开幕;比赛开始;D. breaks out爆发;突发。结合上 文“New York Fashion Week”可知这里指纽约时装周开幕。故 选C。 2. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:Faith Guilbault将为科尔最新 的适应性服装做模特,这是专门为残疾人设计的。A. publish 出版;发行;B. model做模特儿;模仿;塑造;C. exhibit展出;展 览;D. wear穿;戴。根据下文“When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams,an. . . that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the. . .,was looking for models,she sent in Faiths photo.”可知,Faith Guilbault是做服装模特的。故选B。 3. A  考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. specially专门地;特 别地;B. temporarily临时地;临时;C. cautiously慎重地;谨慎 地;D. constantly不断地;时常地。根据后文“designed for people with disabilities”可知,本次纽约时装周展出的最新的适 应性服装是专门为残疾人设计的。故选A。 4. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Faith 12岁的时候,她走进 了Tommy Hilfiger的时装秀,展示了该品牌的适应性时装系 列。A. showcasing展现;展示;B. playing 扮演、演奏; C. broadcasting广播;播放;D. performing执行、表演。根据“the brands adaptive fashion line.”可知,Faith 12 岁时,就走在 Tommy Hilfiger服装秀的T型台上展示该品牌的适应性时装 系列。故选A。 5. B  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:设立这个系列是为了帮助五 分之一的美国残疾人过上更加独立的生活。A. convenient方 便的;实用的;B. independent独立的;C. flexible灵活的;易弯曲 的;D. sensible合乎情理的;能感觉到的。从本句“The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more. . . lives.”以及文章第四至第七段大意可知,此适应 性时装系列是为每五分之一个生活在残疾中的美国人过上更 加独立自主的生活而开创的。下文中的“more independence” 是重要提示,故选B。 6. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:对像Faith一样的青少年,这种 适应性服装不仅能提供更多的独立自主性,还能让他们树立 自信。A. customize定做;B. provide提供;C. equip装备;配备; D. adjust调整;校准。根据后文“more independence”可知该服 装能够容易穿脱,所以能提供残疾人更多的独立自主性。故 选B。 7. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. relief减轻;解除;救 济;B. expectation期望值;预期;C. strength力量;实力;优点; D. confidence信心;自信。根据上文“more independence,it also builds up”结合常识可知,像正常人一样穿上好看的服装还能 帮助残疾人树立信心。故选D。 8. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着越来越多的品牌设计残疾 人适应性服装。A. brands品牌;B. magazines杂志;C. columns 专栏;列;D. departments部门;系。根据前后文“With a growing number of popular   8  designing adaptive clothing”可知,此处 指更多品牌的服装开始设计残疾人适应性服装。故选A。 9. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们每天有那么多的难事要克 服。A. struggles难事;斗争;B. practice练习;实践;C. schedule 时间表;节目表;D. conflicts矛盾;冲突。根据“they have to overcome daily”可知,残疾人每天要克服很多难事。故选A。 10. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们不应该那么艰难独立地 为穿衣服而挣扎。A. absorbed吸收;B. connected连接; C. dressed穿衣服;D. addicted沉溺;上瘾。根据上文“they shouldnt have to struggle with their own independence with getting”可知,这里指残疾人每天穿衣是一件困难的事情。故 选C。 11. B  考查名词词义辨析。句意:当凯伦得知Runway Dreams, 一个与时尚行业合作,为残疾人制作服装的组织,正在寻找 模特时,她寄来了Faith的照片。A. institute研究所;学会; B. organization组织;机构;C. application应用;应用程序;申 请;D. office办公室;政府机关。根据后文的“Through the organization”可知,Runway Dreams是一个与为残疾人制衣的 一家服装业共事的组织。故选B。 12. C   考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. physically shaped身体合适的;B. recentlyadmitted新近承认的,近日录 取的;C. differentlyabled 残疾的;身体机能不同的; D. environmentallyminded 有环境意识的,环境领域的。 Runway Dream为那些残疾人制衣,所以凯伦才会寄来Faith 的照片,故选C。 13. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过该组织,Faith被选择在 纽约时装周上展示科尔的适应性服装系列。A. chosen选择; 挑选;B. allowed允许;C. recommended推荐;介绍;D. requested 要求;请求。结合后文“to represent Kohls adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week”可知Faith被从众多模特中挑 选出来在美国纽约时装周的T                                                                      型台上展示科尔最新适应性 —207— 服装系列。故选A。 14. B  考查副词词义辨析。句意:她也意识到她能出席美国纽 约时装的T型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜能。A. fast迅 速地;紧紧地;B. far遥远地;远远地;C. suddenly突然地;忽 然;D. merely 仅仅;只不过。结合上文“Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable.”可知她也谦逊地意识到她能出席 美国纽约时装的T型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜能。故 选B。 15. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为这将会对这T型台之 外的全世界的残疾人产生一个很大的影响。A. compromise 妥协;和解;B. commitment承诺;保证;交托;C. declaration声 明;宣言;公告;D. difference影响;作用。结合后文“for people out here in the world”可知Faith的成功将对全世界的残疾人 产生很大的影响。make a considerable difference对……有很 大的影响;对……起着相当大的作用。故选D。 练案[8] Ⅰ.文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述由于新的考古 发现,三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。 1. D  细节理解题。根据第一段“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province enjoyed. . . after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.(在新的 考古发现引起国际关注后,位于中国西南部四川省的三星堆 博物馆在清明节三天假期期间广受欢迎,高峰日接待了近2 万名游客。)”可知,是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人 数激增。故选D项。 2. C  细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“And on the next day, more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800. . . remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.(第二天,更多的游客涌入博物馆,超过19,800人。为了 应对庞大的人流量,周日下午,三星堆博物馆官方微博发布消 息,提醒游客避免高峰时间或重新安排参观时间。)”可知,三 星堆博物馆立即对大量的游客做出了反应。故选C项。 3. A  词句猜测题。根据第四段首句“The museum said although they are open as usual,the newlyfound pits have not opened to the public yet and the newlyexcavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently. (博物馆 表示,虽然照常开放,但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放,新发掘 的文物仍在修复中,目前无法满足公众需求。)”可知,此处与 划线词所在句是转折关系,结合本段最后一句“Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored(去那里的参观者可以看到文 物是如何修复的)”可推知,划线词所在句意为“但一个文物 保护和修复大厅将于4月试行运营,并于5月18日正式开 放”。pilot意为“尝试”。故选A项。 4. D  主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段内容“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province enjoyed. . . after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention. (在新的考古发现引起国际关注后,位于中国西南部四川省的 三星堆博物馆在清明节三天假期期间广受欢迎,高峰日接待 了近2万名游客。)”可知,本文主要讲述由于新的考古发现, 三星堆博物馆在清明节假期受到游客欢迎。故选D项。 文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运 系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务,旨在满足 乘客阅读需求,提升出行体验,Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘 客,对BART的未来持乐观态度,预期乘客量将会增长。 5. C  推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter the fare gates (检票 口)and youll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a oneminute,a threeminute,or a fiveminute story,’says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.‘You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt—like short story.’(旧金山湾 区捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示:‘你进入检 票口,会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭,它告诉你可以得到一分 钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度,它会 给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。’)”可知,BART启动信息亭 是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求,为他们提供不同 长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C。 6. B  细节理解题。根据第三段中“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receiptlike short story.(你可以选择你想 要的长度,它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。)”可知,信息 亭中的故事按长度分类,乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同 长度的故事。故选B。 7. A   细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest(我们想做一些事情,呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故 事)”以及第五段“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.(获奖故事会进入我们 的书报亭,然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知,Trost最 近在组织一个故事竞赛,向湾区的艺术家征集故事,获胜作品 将被放入书报亭供乘客阅读。故选A。 8. D  细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,’she says.(她说:‘归根结底,所有 的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对 认为,我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。’)”可知, Trost认为通过提升乘客体验,包括提供短篇故事阅读服务, BART可以吸引更多的乘客,乘客量将会增加。故选D。 Ⅱ.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥地利医生 Leopold Auenbrugger和法国医生Rene Laennee是如何通过轻拍 人们的胸部来诊断疾病的。 1. to find  考查非谓语动词。句意:Rene Laennee是一名法国医 生,他从奥地利医生Leopold Auenbrugger那里学会了通过轻 拍人们的胸部来诊断疾病。分析句子结构可知find在句中应 用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to find。 2. As  考查介词。句意:小时候,Leopold经常在他父亲的小酒 馆里敲击酒桶,看它们装了多少酒。根据句子成分和句意可 知,此处应用介词as,意为“当……时”。故填As。 3. lungs  考查名词的数。句意:当他成为一名医生时,他会轻拍 人们的胸部,看看他们的肺里有多少液体。lung为可数名词, 根据上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填lungs。 4. whether  考查固定短语。句意:Laennee也做了同样的事情, 他学会了通过轻拍胸部来判断是否患病。                                                                      设空处引导宾语从 —208—

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Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas (练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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