内容正文:
和视频在教育中有一定作用,但当需要精神集中和反思以最
大化学习时,教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的,即使它们
包含相同的单词。这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用
仍然不可替代,因此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。故
选C。
Ⅱ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何避免过度
承诺带来的压力和问题。
1. D 根据上文“Overcommitment happens when you decide to do
more things than you realistically have time to do.(当你决定做
的事情比你实际有时间做的要多的时候,过度承诺就发生
了。)”和下文“Your quality of life also suffers because
overcommitment leaves you less time to take care of yourself.(你
的生活质量也会受到影响,因为过度承诺会让你照顾自己的
时间减少。)”可知,空处提到了过度承诺带来的不利影响。D
项:When this happens,the quality of your work suffers.(当这种
情况发生时,你的工作质量就会受到影响。)符合语境。故
选D。
2. E 根据上文“The total amount of time you have each day equals
24 hours minus(减去)the time you need for basic wellness
activities.(你每天的总时间等于24小时减去你需要的基本健
康活动的时间。)”可知,空处提到了一些基本健康活动。E
项:These include things like sleeping,eating and showering.(这
些包括睡觉、吃饭和洗澡。)符合语境。故选E。
3. G 根据下文“Schedule times for everything you need to do—
including taking care of yourself. But you dont have to fill every
blank space.(为你需要做的每件事安排时间——包括照顾自
己。但你不需要填满所有的空白。)”可知,空处提到了时间表
有助于避免过度承诺。G项:One tool that may be helpful in
avoiding overcommitment is a calendar. (一个可能有助于避免
过度承诺的工具是日历。)符合语境。故选G。
4. F 根据上文“Its also worth looking at your current
commitments. Do your commitments actually match your
priorities?(这也值得看看你现在的承诺。你的承诺真的符
合你优先考虑的事情吗?)”可知,空处提出建议适当地放弃
一些承诺或者交给别人去做。F项:Could you give up some of
them or pass them off to other people?(你能不能放弃一些或
者把它们传递给其他人?)符合语境。故选F。
5. B 根据下文“Thats because my first instinct(本能反应)is
usually to say yes,even if I dont really have time.(这是因为我
的第一反应通常是同意,即使我真的没有时间。)”可知,空处
与下文形成转折关系,说明自己会要求有思考的时间。B项:
I always ask for some time to think.(我总是要求一些时间去思
考。)符合语境。故选B。
练案[6]
Ⅰ. 1. A flock of 2. on a daily basis 3. contribute to
4. back down 5. think outside the box 6. has broken new ground
Ⅱ. 1. that 2. that 3. who 4. as if / as though 5. why
6. whether 7. where 8. how 9. who 10. because
Ⅲ. 1. why she often comes late 2. as if that had happened
3. was that he got stuck in the traffic 4. because she has a baby to
take care of 5. that I have lost his address 6. whether we go to the party
Ⅳ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关欧洲文艺复兴
的情况。
1. expresses 考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知,前面的
which引导定语从句,指代先行词one work,故从句的谓语动
词要用单数形式;且此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。故
填expresses。
2. to be 考查非谓语动词。Its believed to be. . .意为“人们相
信……”,因此要用动词不定式。故填to be。
3. Painted 考查非谓语动词。根据by可知,paint与逻辑主语
the Mona Lisa之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词ed形式作
状语。故填Painted。
4. mysterious 考查形容词。修饰后面的名词,作定语,故填
mysterious。
5. of / about 考查介词。短语hear of / about是固定搭配,意为
“听说”。故填of / about。
6. which / that 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知,此
处是which / that引导限定性定语从句,先行词是a French
word,且which / that在从句中作主语,故填which / that。
7. the 考查冠词。根据19th可知,序数词前面一般用定冠词
the。故填the。
8. was used 考查时态和语态。根据上文可知此处要用一般过
去时,且主语The word与use之间是被动关系,要用被动语
态。故填was used。
9. beginning 考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此处
应用名词形式。beginning意为“(事件、故事、一段时间等的)
开始,开端”。故填beginning。
10. rapidly 考查副词。此处修饰动词spread要用副词形式。
故填rapidly。
Ⅴ.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己爱马及与一匹
马的故事。
1. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我经常想象自己拥有自己的
马。A. enjoyed喜欢,享受;B. pictured想象;C. appreciated欣
赏;感激;D. found发现。根据上文“Whatever makes you fall in
love with horses happened to me.(无论什么让你爱上马的原因
都发生在我身上了。)”可知作者爱马,及下文“After taking
riding lessons for a year,I decided to buy a horse and Dad agreed
(学了一年的骑马课后,我决定买一匹马,爸爸同意了)”可知
我爱马并总想象(pictured)拥有自己的一匹马,并且最终决定
买一匹马。故选B项。
2. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:学了一年的骑马课后,我决定
买一匹马,爸爸同意了——如果我能挣到一半的钱的话。
A. donated捐赠;B. borrowed 借;C. earned赚到,挣到;D.
allocated分配。根据下文“I worked and saved 100 dollars(我打
工,攒够了100美元)”可知,父亲同意我买马的条件是我自己
通过努力挣到(earned)一半的钱。故选C项。
3. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我工作攒了100美元,那时候
真是一笔财富。A. deal交易;B. prize奖项;C. bonus红利奖
励;D. fortune运气,财富。该空所填词应该是100 dollars的同
位语,在我小时候那个年代,100美元是一大笔钱(a fortune)。
故选D项。
4. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:事实上,200美元对一匹马来
说不算多。A. Actually 事实上;B. Strangely 奇怪地
;
—205—
C. Alternatively另外地;D. Totally总共。在我眼里,200美元算
得上一大笔钱,可是实际上(actually),对于买一匹马来说还
是不太够的。故选A项。
5. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我决定在有限的预算里寻
找一匹马。A. obliged 义务的;B. determined 坚决的;
C. delighted开心的;D. expected预计的。根据上文“200 dollars
wasnt much to buy a horse.(200美元对于买一匹马来说还是
不太够的)”可知,我挣到100美元,爸爸给了100美元。我手
里有200美元,但是200美元想买一匹马不够多,但是我不死
心还是坚决(determined)要想办法买。故选B项。
6. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. basis基础;B. scale
范围;C. level水平;D. budget预算。根据上文“200 dollars
wasnt much to buy a horse.(200美元对于买一匹马来说还是
不太够的)”可知,我挣到100美元,爸爸给了100美元。我手
里有200美元,但是200美元想买一匹马不够多,所以说预算
有限(a limited budget)。故选D项。
7. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被介绍了罗斯蒂,一匹20岁
的马,它受过虐待,对陌生人有一种不信任。A. customers顾
客;B. strangers陌生人;C. children孩子;D. adults成年人。根
据空前“. . . who had been abused. . .”可知,这匹马被人虐待
过,所以应该是对陌生人(strangers)是不信任的。故选B项。
8. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我走近它时,它小心翼翼地
看着我。A. reluctantly不情愿地;B. eagerly急切地;C. sadly悲
伤地;D. cautiously小心翼翼地。根据上文“who had been
abused and had a mistrust of. . .”可知,这匹马对陌生人不信
任,此时我对它来说也是陌生人,所以我靠近它时,它会提防
我,小心翼翼地(cautiously)看着我。故选D项。
9. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我们变得形影不离,虽
然它年龄大了,却也变得强壮而充满活力。A. illness疾病;
B. size尺寸,规模;C. age年龄;D. disability残疾。上文“. . . a
20yearold horse. . .”提到说这是一匹20岁的马,应该是很老
的。虽然年龄很老了,但是它变得强壮而有活力。故选C项。
10. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:兽医说它得了癌症,建议人道
地把它安乐死。A. test检测;B. sleep睡觉;C. training训练;
D. competition竞赛。得了癌症必死,过程很痛苦,短语put
sb. to sleep“使某人入睡,(委婉)使长眠,慈悲地杀死,(非
正式)使人失去知觉,让……在无痛苦的睡眠中死去”,符合
题意。故选B项。
11. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,爸爸把罗斯蒂
装上卡车,我向它挥手告别,我敢肯定这是最后一次了。
A. biggest最大的;B. worst最差的;C. last最后的;D. first第一
的。父亲要去把这匹马运过去实施安乐死,所以我确定这是
最后一次和它告别。故选C项。
12. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我跳起来,拥抱着它,激动地
哭了起来。A. excitement激动,兴奋;B. shock震惊;C. pity遗
憾;D. blessing幸运。爸爸把马弄回来了,告诉我马在卡车
里,我深爱这匹马,马没有被安乐死,我应该是兴奋激动。故
选A项。
13. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在癌症最终夺走它之前,罗斯
蒂陪着我度过了快乐的一年。A. inspired鼓舞;激励;B.
defended保护;辩护;C. accompanied陪伴;D. refreshed使……
振奋。马没有死掉,又陪伴了(accompanied)我一年,最终因
病死去。故选C项。
14. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到那时,我们准备得更充分
了一些。A. prepared有准备的;B. relaxed放松的;C. amazed
惊讶的;D. concerned关心的,担心的。当初刚患癌症,要实
施安乐死时,很突然。马最终死于癌症时,我们对它的离去
都有了一些心理准备(prepared)。故选A项。
15. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:罗斯蒂肉体不在这里,但爱永
存,罗斯蒂将永远活在我心里。A. completely 完全地;
B. eventually最终;C. spiritually在精神方面;D. physically在身
体方面;在肉体层面;在物质层面。上文“. . . before the
cancer finally took him”癌症带走了它,所以说它的肉体已经
不在了,但是爱永存。故选D项。
练案[7]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. precious 2. restoration 3. comprised 4. preserve
5. dominate 6. architecture 7. ambitious 8. associate 9. modest
10. analysis
Ⅱ. 1. preservation 2. with 3. association 4. have had 5. has
6. Such 7. of 8. on
Ⅲ. 1. originate from 2. range from to 3. at my own pace
4. neither;nor 5. brought back to life 6. pass on to 7. take on
8. take up
Ⅳ. 1. presented a silver cup to the winner / the winner with a silver cup
2.(which / that are)associated with pollution
3. So loudly did he speak
4. followed in the footsteps of other scientists
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍29岁的艺术
家Alessandro 在工作之外,自己种植水果和蔬菜,并且在
YouTube经营自己的SpicyMoustache,分享城市园艺技巧,并鼓
励其他人创建城市绿地。
1. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This greenthumbed Italian
who moved to London six years ago has grown so many vegetables
during lockdown that he hasnt been to the grocery store for any in
nine months.(这位精通园艺的意大利人六年前搬到伦敦,在
封锁期间种植了太多蔬菜,以至于他九个月都没去杂货店买
过菜。)”可知,Alessandro九个月都不用去买菜,吃自己种植
的蔬菜和水果,由此推断,他擅长种植蔬菜和水果,故选D。
2. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Eager to be environmental,
Alessandros crops are 100% organic:He uses wild nettle (荨麻)
from a park for pest control,and the fallen leaves to make
fertilizer.(出于环保的考虑,Alessandro的作物是100%有机的:
他使用公园里的野荨麻来控制害虫,落叶用来制造肥料。)”可
知,Alessandro种植的蔬菜和水果没有农药和化肥,是绿色健康
的,故选D。
3. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He now runs his own
YouTube channel SpicyMoustache,sharing urban gardening tips
and encouraging others to create urban green spaces.(他现在经
营着自己的YouTube频道SpicyMoustache,分享城市园艺技
巧,并鼓励其他人创建城市绿地。)”可知,他用视频来分享自
己的园艺技巧,并鼓励其他人也去种植蔬菜和水果,
打造城市
—206—
练案[6] Unit 2 A lifes work
Section Ⅱ Using language
Ⅰ.选词填空
think outside the box,on a daily basis,break new
ground,back down,a flock of,contribute to
1. A flock ofbirds flew towards us slowly from far away.
2. Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on
newspapers,magazines and other books on a daily
basis .
3. Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease
and cause high blood pressure.
4. Even though they appeared to have a very strong
argument against my view,I wouldnt back do ,
and I eventually showed them that their conclusions
were wrong.
5.(2024·江苏南京十校调研)Graduates are inspired
to think outside the box and innovate,breaking
free from conventional methods.
6. This researcher has broken new ground in the study
of English idioms in the past year.
Ⅱ.用适当的连接词填空
1.(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that
its unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
2.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study
was that when crowds were further divided into
smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,
the averages from these groups were more accurate than
those from an equal number of independent individuals.
3. The doubt is who has got away with the document.
4. He looked as if / as though he was ill.
5.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)This is why they
need an English trainer.
6. The problem is whether we can find them there.
7. The question is where we can live.
8. The question is how we can get in touch with him.
9. The problem is who will come to replace her.
10. Tom left immediately. Thats because he only had 10
minutes to get to his next job!
Ⅲ.单句写作
1. She has a baby to take care of. Thats why she of
.
她有一个孩子要照顾。那就是她经常迟到的原因。
2. It seems as if that had happened only yesterday.
那事仿佛是昨天刚发生似的。
3. The reason why he was absent from the meeting was that
he got stuck in the traffic .
他缺席会议的原因是他遇到交通阻塞了。
4. She often comes late. Thats because she
has a baby to take care of .
她经常迟到。那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。
5. The trouble is that I have lost his address .
麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
6. The point at issue is whether we go to the party .
争论点是我们是否去参加聚会
。
Ⅳ.语法填空
For many people,the Renaissance means 14thto16thcentury Italy,and the developments in art and architecture,
music and literature which took place there at that time. But there is one work which,perhaps more than any other,
1. (express)the spirit of the Renaissance:the Mona Lisa. It is believed 2. (be)the best example of
a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 3. (paint)by Leonardo da
Vinci in the years 1503 - 1506,the Mona Lisa is a 4. (mystery)masterpiece. People want to know who
Mona Lisa is,and why she is smiling. Even if people do not know much about the Renaissance,they have heard
5. this painting.
—931—
But the Renaissance is,of course,more than just the MonaLisa. Renaissance is a French word 6.
means“rebirth ”and it first appeared in English in 7. 19th century. The word 8. (use)to
describe a period in European history which began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America,an age of
exploration,and the 9. (begin)of the modern world. It was as if Europe was waking up after the long
sleep of the Middle Ages. From Italy,the ideas of the Renaissance 10. (rapid)spread northwards to
France,Germany,England,and the rest of Europe.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Whatever makes you fall in love with horses
happened to me. I often 1. B myself owning my
own horse.
After taking riding lessons for a year,I decided
to buy a horse and Dad agreed—if I 2. C half
the money. I worked and saved 100 dollars,a
3. D those days.
4. A ,200 dollars wasnt much to buy a
horse. But I was 5. B to look for one on a
limited 6. D . I was introduced to Rusty,a
20yearold horse,who had been abused and had a
mistrust of 7. B . When I approached,he looked
8. D at me. However,he was my dream horse
and I decided to take it!
Gradually,we became inseparable and he grew
strong and energetic despite his 9. C . But one
morning,Rusty was suddenly ill. The vet said he had
cancer and suggested humanely putting him to
10. B . The next morning,Dad loaded Rusty into
the truck and I waved goodbye to him,pretty sure it
was for the 11. C time.
Later that day,I was crying in bed when Dad
called me. There,inside the truck was Rusty! I
jumped up,hugging him and crying with 12. A .
Rusty 13. C me for another happy year before
the cancer finally took him. By then,we were a little
more 14. A .
Rusty isnt here 15. D ,but love lives on,
and Rusty will live in my heart forever.
1. A. enjoyed B. pictured
C. appreciated D. found
2. A. donated B. borrowed
C. earned D. allocated
3. A. deal B. prize
C. bonus D. fortune
4. A. Actually B. Strangely
C. Alternatively D. Totally
5. A. obliged B. determined
C. delighted D. expected
6. A. basis B. scale
C. level D. budget
7. A. customers B. strangers
C. children D. adults
8. A. reluctantly B. eagerly
C. sadly D. cautiously
9. A. illness B. size
C. age D. disability
10. A. test B. sleep
C. training D. competition
11. A. biggest B. worst
C. last D. first
12. A. excitement B. shock
C. pity D. blessing
13. A. inspired B. defended
C. accompanied D. refreshed
14. A. prepared B. relaxed
C. amazed D. concerned
15. A. completely B. eventually
C. spiritually D. physically
—041—