Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Writing——文学名著中的经典形象(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-02-27
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 1 Face Values
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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文件大小 409 KB
发布时间 2025-02-27
更新时间 2025-02-27
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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练案[4] Ⅰ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们是如何积 累自己的睡眠债务的,以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。 1. A  推理判断题。通过第一段“Lets do some sleep math. . . .— in this case something like six hours,almost a full nights sleep.” 让我们做一些睡眠数学。上周,因为周五要完成一项大项目, 你每天晚上都要少睡两个小时。在周六和周日,你睡过头,多 睡了4个小时。周一早上,你感觉眼睛很亮,而且你只喝了一 杯咖啡,而不是通常的两杯。但是不要被你的精力所欺骗:你 仍然背负着沉重的睡意,或者专家们所说的“睡眠债”——在 这种情况下,大约6个小时,几乎是一整晚的睡眠。由此判断 出睡眠数学的目的是简明形象地告诉我们是如何积累自己的 睡眠债务的。故选A。 2. B  推理判断题。根据第二段开头“Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get.”可知告诉了我们睡眠债是你应该得到的睡 眠量和你实际得到的睡眠量之间的差额,这是睡眠债的定义, 所以是采用了下定义的方法。故选B。 3. C  词句猜测题。最后一段划线前句子“So earn back that lost sleep—and follow the orders of your inner sleep needs,and youll feel better.”可知,所以,按照你内心的睡眠需求来做,你就会 感觉更好。由此判断出划线句子的意思是说如果你睡眠充足 了,就会状态很好。故选C。 4. D  主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡 眠债务的,以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。D项:Can You Catch up on Sleep Debt?你能补上睡眠债吗?说明了睡眠 债的危害,给我们敲响了警钟。适合作为本文标题,故选D。 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Terry Fox的故 事。他从没想过他会过上非同寻常的生活。他喜欢运动,但没 有人认为他有天赋。然而,Terry的特殊之处在于他有决心。后 来他患了癌症,装上了一条假腿,他决心面对它。他被认为是他 人生各个领域的赢家。 5. D   推理判断题。根据第三段内容“One night Terry was looking through an article about Dick Traum. . . It will be a Marathon of Hope!(一天晚上,特里正在看一篇关于迪克·特 劳姆的文章,他也有一条人造腿,参加过纽约马拉松比赛。 “如果他能做到”,特里想,“我也可以。事实上,我将穿越加 拿大,为癌症研究筹集资金。这将是一场给人带来希望的马 拉松!”)”可推断,迪克·特劳姆的鼓舞人心的经历让特里决 定穿越加拿大。故选D。 6. A   推理判断题。根据第五段的“Because Terry had an artificial leg,. . . His action made people join him as he ran(因为 特里有一条假腿,所以跑步既不容易,也不直接。他必须用一 只脚跳两次,然后用他真正的腿迈出了一大步。虽然看起来 很尴尬,但他仍然继续跑。他的行动促使人们加入他一起跑 步)”可知,特里跑步的情景感动了人们,人们纷纷加入他一 起跑步。故选A。 7. C  细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Then,outside Thunder Bay,Ontario,Terry felt a sharp pain in his chest. The pain was from cancer;this time in his lungs. He had to abandon the Marathon after 3,339 miles.(然后,在安大略省的雷湾外,特 里感到胸口一阵剧痛。疼痛来自癌症,这一次是在他的肺部。 他不得不在跑了3,339英里后放弃了这次马拉松。)”可知,来 自癌症的身体剧痛让特里最终放弃了马拉松跑步。故选C。 8. C   推理判断题。根据第二段的“They showed that he had cancer. He was going to lose his leg and be given an artificial one. (检查显示他得了癌症,将会失去一条腿,安装一条假腿。)”; 第四段的“And then he also began to run a little every day. Each day he ran a little farther. It is 5,300 miles across Canada.(然后 他也开始每天跑一点,每天都要再跑多一点,横跨加拿大 5,300英里。)”,第五段的“Although it looked awkward,he still kept on running.(虽然看起来很尴尬,但他仍然继续跑。)”可 推断,特里尽管患了癌症,换了一条假腿,仍旧穿越加拿大募 捐,使用假腿跑步很尴尬,但特里仍旧坚持跑步,因此推断特 里是意志坚强的。故选C。 Ⅱ.文章大意:本文主要讲述了英语的发展历史和对英语的发展 影响比较大的两个人物。 1. the  考查冠词。at the end of. . .“在……结尾”,为习惯搭配。 故填the。 2. them  考查代词。由空前的of可知,此处应该用宾格them,指 代的是上句中的“about five to seven million people”。故填 them。 3. voyages  考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,此处应填名词, 因voyage是可数名词,其前没有限定词,故填voyages。 4. learning  考查动词ing形式作定语。people与learn之间为逻 辑上的主谓关系,故填learning。 5. rapidly  考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词,填副 词形式。故填rapidly。 6. as  考查介词。此处指许多其他国家的人把英语作为外语来 说。as表示“作为”,符合语境。故填as。 7. was based   考查动词的时态和语态。be based on. . .表示 “以……为基础”,为固定搭配,且此处表示的是过去的情况, 故填was based. 8. because  考查连词。根据语境可知,上下文之间是因果关系, 且为前果后因,故填because。 9. enriched   考查词形转换和时态。结合下文中的“making English with more words”可知,莎士比亚扩大了英语词汇量。 此事发生在过去,故填enriched,表示“使丰富”。 10. that / which  考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导 定语从句,指代先行词dictionary,并在从句中作主语,故填 that / which。 Ⅲ.参考范文: Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventure novels written by the English writer Daniel Defoe. It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe,an Englishman who is cast away on an isolated island. He builds himself a hut,grows crops himself,and becomes selfsufficient. After 23 years he meets a young native and names him Friday. Crusoe and Friday become close friends,and four years later,they are rescued and both of them return to England. This novel is famous for its attractive details and is regarded as the first realistic novel in the British liter                                                                      ary history. —203— 练案[4] Unit 1  Face Values Section Ⅳ  Writing——文学名著中的经典形象 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A     Lets do some sleep math. You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday,you slept in, getting four extra hours. On Monday morning,you were feeling so brighteyed,and you only had one cup of coffee,instead of your usual two. But dont be cheated by your energy:Youre still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness,or what experts call “sleep debt”— in this case something like six hours,almost a full nights sleep.     Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get. Its a deficit (赤字)that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep. “People accumulate(积累)sleep debt gradually without being noticed,”says psychiatrist William C. Dement,founder of the Stanford University Sleep Research Centre. Studies show that such shortterm lack of sleep leads to a foggy brain, worsened vision, and trouble remembering. Longterm effects include obesity and heart disease. A survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that were losing one hour of sleep each night—more than two full weeks of sleep each year.     The good news is that,like all debts,with some work,sleep debt can be repaid. Adding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch up on sleep debt. For the longterm lack of sleep,take it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sleep pattern. Go to bed when you are tired,and allow your body to wake you in the morning (no alarm clock allowed). You may find yourself catatonic (有紧张感的)in the beginning of the recovery cycle:Expect to have ten hours shut eye per night. As the days pass,however,the amount of sleeping time will gradually decrease.     So earn back that lost sleep—and follow the orders of your inner sleep needs,and youll feel better.“When you put away sleep debt,you become superman,”says Stanfords Dement,talking about the improved mental and physical abilities that come with being well rested. 1. The example of sleep math is used to show         . A. in what case you build up a sleep debt B. why you need six hours sleep every night C. why you are full of energy even when lacking sleep D. in what case you should drink coffee to keep energetic 2. The author begins Paragraph 2 with         . A. an example        B. a definition(定义) C. an argument D. a discussion 3. By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph,Dement means         . A. you can get enough sleep with the supermans help B. you can achieve your goals with a sleep debt C. you will be in a good state with enough sleep D. you will be clever if you accumulate sleep debt 4. What might be the most suitable title for the text?     A. How Can You Keep Energetic? B. Can You Have a Good Sleep? C. What Is Sleep Debt? D. Can You Catch up on Sleep Debt? B     Terry Fox never thought hed live a remarkable life.     He liked sports,but no one thought he was talented. During his first year in the university,he had a pain in his right knee,which was so bad that he couldnt stand up. He went to the doctor for tests. They showed that he had cancer. He was going to lose his leg and be given an artificial one. Terrys family and friends all gave him fantastic support. Terry said that he knew all those people really cared and helped him. He decided to face it with bravery.     One night Terry was looking through an article about Dick Traum,who also had an artificial leg and had run in the New York Marathon.“If he can do it,” thought Terry,“I can,too. In fact,Ill run across Canada and raise money for cancer research. It will be a Marathon of Hope!”     For the next 16 months, Terry had special treatments for his cancer. And then he also began to run a little every day. Each day he ran a little fart                                                                her. It is —431— 5,300 miles across Canada. Terry hoped to run thirty to forty miles a day so that it would take him six months. Most of all,he hoped to raise ! 1 million for cancer research.     Because Terry had an artificial leg,running wasnt easy or straightforward. He had to move by jumping on one foot twice and then take a long step with his real leg. Although it looked awkward,he still kept on running. His action made people join him as he ran: children,football stars,wheelchair athletes and even his brother,Darrell. As Terry ran,people waved and cheered. So much money was donated that the volunteers used large garbage bags so everyone could give.     Then,outside Thunder Bay,Ontario,Terry felt a sharp pain in his chest. The pain was from cancer;this time in his lungs. He had to abandon the Marathon after 3,339 miles. He told the people before he left,“I wont give up. I just hope people will continue to give money.”And they did. Just under ! 25 million was given.     Terry received numerous awards. At 22,he was the youngest Canadian to ever receive Canadas highest award,the Companion of the Order of Canada. 5. What made Terry decide to run across Canada?    A. His passion for Marathon. B. An urge to live a normal life. C. The support of his family and friends. D. The inspiring experience of Dick Traum. 6. People joined him when he ran mainly because     . A. they were moved by the scene of Terrys running B. they served as volunteers in the marathon C. they considered Terry as a great hero D. they loved running very much 7. Why did he finally stop the marathon?    A. He collected enough money for the donation. B. His family and friends persuaded him to abandon it. C. He got great pain in his body because of the cancer. D. Running with the artificial leg wasnt straightforward. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Terry?     A. Generous.         B. Cooperative.                                 C. Determined. D. Creative.    Ⅱ.语法填空     根据短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     At 1.   the    end of the 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of 2.         (they)lived in England. They were native speakers. Later in the next century,people from England made 3.         (voyage)to conquer other parts of the world and English began to be spoken worldwide. Today, the number of people   4.         (learn)English in China is increasing   5.         (rapid). Besides,people from many other countries also speak English 6.         their foreign language.     The English language has been changing quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more or less like German for it 7.         (base)on German,but gradually between AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German 8.         those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.     Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare,who 9.         (rich)the English vocabulary,making English with more words;the other was Noah Webster,who wrote a dictionary 10.         gave American English its own identity.    Ⅲ.应用文写作     《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国小说家丹尼尔·笛福 (Daniel Defoe)写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要 点写一篇简介: 1.该书是丹尼尔·笛福最受欢迎的历险小说 之一; 2.简述小说的主要故事情节; 3.小说的情节引人入胜,这部小说被认为是英 国文学史上的第一部现实主义长篇小说。 注意:词数80左右                     。 —531—

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Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Writing——文学名著中的经典形象(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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