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Unit 5 Learning from nature
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Dame Zaha Hadid,the Iraqiborn British architect whose tall structures left a mark on skylines and
imaginations around the world and in the process reshaped architecture for the modern age.
She was not an average designer. She liberated architectural geometry (几何),giving it a whole new
expressive identity. Geometry became,in her hands,a vehicle for unprecedented (无先例的)and eyepopping
new spaces. Her buildings elevated uncertainty to an art,conveyed in the odd ways.
Her work implying mobility,speed,freedom and uncertainty spoke to a worldview widely shared by a younger
generation.“I am not a European. I dont do conventional work and I am a woman.”Strikingly Ms Hadid never
allowed herself on her work to be categorized by her background or her gender. In 2004,she became the first
woman to win the Pritzker Prize,architectures Nobel.
Zaha Hadid was born in Baghdad on October 31,1950. Then in 1972,she arrived at the architectural
association in London,a centre for experimental design. Her teachers included Elia Zenghelis and Rem Koolhaas.
“They aroused my ambition,”she would recall,“and taught me to trust even my strangest instincts.”By the 1980s
she had established her own practice in London. And she began to draw attention with an unrealised plan in 1982
- 1983 for the Peak Club.
Her partner,Patrick Schumacher,played an instrumental and collaborative role in her career. Mr
Schumacher coined the term parametric (参数的)design to include the computerbased approach that helped the
firms most weird concepts become reality.
Her sources were nature,history or whatever she sought useful. When her Rosenthal Centre,a relatively
modest project,opened in 2003,Herbert Muschamp,the architecture critic declared it“the most important
American building to be completed since the end of the cold war”.
“She was bigger than life,a force of nature,”as Amale Andraos,the dean of Columbia Universitys
architecture school,put it,“she was a pioneer.”
She was. For women,for what cities can desire to build and for the art of architecture.
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Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
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Ⅰ.核心单词
1. n.莲花,荷花
2. n.白蚁
3. n.土堆,土丘
4. n.松果,松球
5. n.滨水地区
6. n.管道系统
7. n.仿生学
8. n.二氧化物
9. v.模仿
10. adj.极好的,出色的
11. v.使转变;使转换
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 认为……理所当然
2. 受够了
3. 转换
4. 与……和谐
5. 与……在一起
6. 减少到
7. 习惯
8. 从……学到
9. 把……当作
10. 建立在……基础上
11. 与……有联系
12. 对……做出反应
13. ……的例子
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. so. . . that. . .如此……以至于……,在句中引导结
果状语从句。
In fact,we are so used to them that we may
even take them for granted without realizing how
much inspiration they have given us.
事实上,我们已经习惯了它们,我们甚至可能认为
它们是理所当然的,没有意识到它们给了我们多
少灵感。
2.“make +宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构
Today,architects continue to explore ways to capture
the beauty of natural forms,to mimic the way nature
works or even to make natural organisms part of a
building .
今天,建筑师们继续探索如何捕捉自然形态之美,
模仿自然的运作方式,甚至使自然生物成为建筑
的一部分。
3. find +宾语+宾补
Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an
urban building that so truly captures the beauty of
natural forms.
游客常常惊奇地发现,他们置身于一座城市建筑
中,如此真实地捕捉到了自然形态的美丽。
4. not all表示部分否定
And thats not all —the algae inside the panels can
be harvested and used to produce fuel.
除此之外,面板内的藻类可以收集起来,做燃
料用。
5. while引导状语从句的省略句
Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to
create the Centre while watching a nature
documentary in which termites were constructing
their nests.
津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看自然纪录片
时受到启发创建了这个中心,在纪录片中白蚁正
在建造它们的巢穴。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)快读文章,把握大意
Match the buildings with the countries.
1. ArtScience Museum A. Germany
2. The Eastgate Centre B. Singapore
3. The Algae House C. Zimbabwean
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. How many buildings are mentioned to show nature is
presented in designs? C
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
2. Which of the following is not true about ArtScience
Museum? B
A. It captures the beauty of natural forms.
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B. It looks like a lotus flower under water.
C. It shows the connection between nature and the
modern city environment.
D. It forms a waterfall in the center of the space.
3. Why does Eastgate Centre have skin covered in
holes? D
A. To build a nature nest.
B. To show the connection between nature and
environment.
C. To draw warm air into the building.
D. To allow air to move freely and use less energy.
4. Which of the following is not true about Algae? D
A. It can provide shade.
B. It can produce fuel.
C. It can absorb carbon dioxide.
D. It can produce nutrients.
5. In which magazine would you most likely find the
passage? C
A. Extraordinary Architects.
B. Living on Earth.
C. Architecture Frontier.
D. Nature World.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
There is much 1. inspiration (inspire) from
nature on our daily lives,and nature has also inspired
many of the most 2. fascinating (fascinate)designs
around us. 3. Shaped (shape)to resemble a lotus
flower,the ArtScience Museum seems to float above the
waterfront promenade and the water 4. that surrounds
it. It collects rainwater through the roof and channels it
35 meters down to a waterfall through its own plumbing
system. 5. Based (base)on the form and process of
termite mounds,Harares Eastgate Centre also has little
holes on the walls 6. allowing (allow)air to move
freely in and out,thus 7. reducing (reduce)the need
for traditional air conditioning and 8. heating (heat)
system. In this way,it uses less energy and costs less to
run. The Algae House is covered in panels
9. containing (contain)algae. While the panels provide
shade,the panels also capture heat from the sun and
convert it into energy,and the algae can also be used to
produce fuel. The building reduces damage to the
environment by 10. generating (generate)its own
renewable energy.
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核心词汇
1. inspire vt. 赋予灵感,引起联想,启发思考;激励,鼓舞;使产生(感觉或情感)
It is natural to think in this way,but of course it wasnt
the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that
inspired the pine cone.
这样想很正常,但当然不是伞给了花灵感,也不是屋
顶给了松果灵感。
Y用法总结
(1)vt.(常用于被动语态)赋予灵感,引起联想,启发
思考
The choice of the decoration was inspired by a trip to
Suzhou.
选用这种装饰风格是从一次苏州之行中得到的
启发。
This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.
这首乐曲的创作灵感来自海豚的叫声。
(2)vt.激励,鼓舞
inspire sb.(to sth.)鼓舞某人(使其……)
inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5 -
0 win.
他的出色表现使球队士气大振,以50大获全胜。
The sunny weather inspired me to explore the woods.
阳光明媚的天气鼓励我到森林里寻幽探胜。
(3)vt.使产生(感觉或情感)
inspire sb. with sth.(= inspire sth. in sb.)
使某人产生……感觉/情感
The fathers words and company inspired his son with
confidence. (= The fathers words and company
inspired confidence in his son.)
父亲的话和陪伴激发了儿子的自信
。
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L 联想串记
相关词语积累:
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,
激励的,启发灵感的 —
inspiration n.[U]灵感;
[C,usually sing.]鼓舞人
心的人或事
Y语境串记
I was inspired by his inspiring remarks,which brought
me creative inspiration.
我被他鼓舞人心的话所激励,这些话带给了我创作灵感。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①My thanks should go to those inspiring me to go
(go)ahead and giving me support as well.
②When asked where her inspiration of the novel
came from,she said her fathers inspiring words
inspired her to write it.(inspire
)
2. amaze vt.使吃惊
amazed adj.感到惊奇的;吃惊的
amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的
amazement n.惊讶
(1)be amazed at / by. . .对……大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊奇
(2)to ones amazement.令某人惊讶的是
in amazement惊讶地
Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban
building that so truly captures the beauty of natural
forms.
游客常常惊奇地发现,他们置身于一座城市建筑中,
如此真实地捕捉到了自然形态的美丽。
Anyway,Im amazed at / by the progress youve made.
不管怎样,我对你所取得的进步感到吃惊。
Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in
front of him.
小汤姆坐在那里看着猴子在他面前蹦跳,很吃惊。
We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.
我们很惊异地发现竟然没人受伤。
Much to my amazement,he has made rapid progress in
English with the help of his teacher.
非常令我吃惊的是,他在老师的帮助下英语飞速
进步。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① Its an amazing (amaze)experience for the
students to listen to the lecture given by the
astronaut Wang Yaping from space.
② “What are you doing?”she asked him in
amazement.
③ To our amazement,the face of the city keeps on
changing every day.
④What amazed (amaze)me most was that the
young boy who had lost both arms in an accident
could handle a pen with his feet.
M名师提醒
amazing指“令人吃惊的”,强调某人/某事物给他人
的感受;而amazed表示本身的感觉,并不强调对他
人的影响,多指“(人)感到吃惊的
”。
3. absorb v.吸收;理解;吸收
Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.
植物从土壤中吸收养分。
Her capacity to absorb information is amazing.
她接收信息的能力令人称奇。
C 词汇拓展
absorption n. 吸收;专心致志;全神贯注
absorb sth. into sth.把……吸收入/并入……
be absorbed in专心致志于
I dont understand James absorption with military
history.
我不理解詹姆斯为何对军事历史那么着迷。
The surrounding villages have been absorbed into the
growing city.
周围的村庄已经并入了那个不断扩展的城市。
Judy lay on the sofa,absorbed in a book.
朱迪躺在沙发上,专心致志地看书。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① Absorbed (absorb)in the book he was reading on
the way,the boy was almost knocked down by a car.
②Absorbed in writing the article,Mrs Curie even
forgot her dinner.
③ Absorption (absorb)of water by dead cells makes
wood become larger.
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重点短语
1. stick with持续,坚持做;紧跟,不离开
Lets stick with the original plans.
我们还是按照原计划进行吧。
Stick with me and youll be all right.
紧紧跟着我,这样你就不会有事的。
G归纳拓展
stick to坚持;信守,遵守
stick to the point / subject / facts紧扣主题/题目/事实
stick by继续支持,对……忠诚;信守,遵守,贯彻(承
诺、计划等)
be stuck with被……缠住
stick out突出;显眼
stick up向上突起;竖起
No matter how tough life would be,I will always stick
by you and see it through.
无论生活多么艰难,我总会支持你,和你一起渡过
难关。
She certainly sticks out in a crowd.
她在人群中很显眼。
H活学活用
完成句子
①If you are in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it
(坚持做下去).
②You just stick with (紧跟着)me,Ill explain
everything as we go along.
单句语法填空
③I want to go out to see a movie but I am stuck
(stick)with the homework tonight.
④I promised to support you and Ill stick by my
promise.
⑤They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it
would stick out
.
2. take. . . for granted认为……理所当然
You shouldnt take others help for granted.
你不应该把别人的帮助看成是理所当然的。
X学法点拨
take it for granted that. . .中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾
语是that从句。
I just took it for granted that hed always be around.
我还想当然地认为他总能随叫随到呢。
H活学活用
完成句子
①He kept telling himself never to take anything for
granted (认为什么都是理所当然的).
②Some students take it for granted that (认为……
理所当然)parents should prepare everything for
them.
重点句式
1. Today,architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms,to mimic the way
nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
今天,建筑师们继续探索如何捕捉自然形态之美,模仿自然的运作方式,甚至使自然生物成为建筑的一
部分。
J 句式剖析
句中使用了“make +宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。
Z 知识拓展
(1)make sb. +形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)make sb. +过去分词(不用现在分词作宾补)
(3)make sb. +名词(若为职务名词,其前不加冠词)
(4)make sb. do(变为被动语态时,用sb. be made to
do结构)
(5)make it +形容词/名词+ (for sb.)to do sth. /
that. . .(it为形式宾语)
The Internet makes the outside world easy for people to
learn about.
互联网使得人们容易了解外面的世界。
The news that Steve Jobs,the former CEO of Apple died
made us very shocked.
苹果公司前CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯去世的消息使我
们大家非常震惊。
To make herself understood,she tried her best,but in
vain.
为了使别人理解她,她尽了最大努力,但失败了。
Were all delighted to make Li Yang monitor of our
class.
选李阳作为我们班的班长大家都很高兴
。
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H活学活用
单句语法填空
①He makes it a rule to get (get) up at six
every day.
②The boss made us work (work)for him 16 hours a
day.
③The teacher raised his voice so that he could make
himself heard (hear).
一句多译
④精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用
网络。
→Mastering the technology makes it possible for us
to use the Internet more effectively. (不
定式作宾语)→Mastering the technology makes it
possible that we can use the Internet more
effectively.(从句作宾语
)
2. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of
natural forms.
游客常常惊奇地发现,他们置身于一座城市建筑中,如此真实地捕捉到了自然形态的美丽。
J 句式剖析
本句中find后跟介词短语in an urban building作宾
语补足语。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说
明,说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。
Z 知识拓展
find复合结构的常见形式有
find +宾语+宾补
adj.
adv.
介词短语
v. ing(主动、进行动作)
v. ed(被动或完成动作
)
Did you find life hard in the country?
你觉得农村生活艰苦吗?
I found him in his own room.
我发现他在自己的房间里。
When I came in,I found her watching TV.
当我进去时,我发现她正看电视。
He found a cow tied to the tree in the yard.
他发现庭院里的树上拴着一头奶牛。
I find it possible that they will fail.
我发现他们有可能会失败。
M名师提醒
在“find +复合宾语”结构中,当宾语是不定式或从
句时,应用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放在宾补
之后。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Jenny found a wallet on the ground on her way
home.
②When I got home,I found my brother playing
(play)the piano.
③I found some trees along the road cut (cut)
down.
④He was found cheating (cheat)in the test.
同义句转换
⑤I find that its easy to work with him.
→I find it easy to work with him.
⑥I consider its an honor to be invited here.
→I consider it an honor
to be invited here.
难句分析
Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature
documentary in which termites were constructing their nests.
津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看自然纪录片时受到启发创建了这个中心,在纪录片中白蚁正在建
造它们的巢穴。
J 句式分析
句中while watching a nature documentary. . .为省略
句形式,相当于while he was watching a nature
documentary. . .。
Z 知识拓展
状语从句的省略条件
(1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有
be动词的某种形式,这时可以将从句的主语和be动
词一起省略;
(2)如果从句的主语是it,且从句中含有be动词,这
时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。
While (I was)waiting for the bus,I met an old friend.
在等公共汽车时,我遇到了一个老朋友。
While (he was)playing with his children outdoors,the
father felt very happy.
当和孩子们在户外玩耍时,这位父亲感到非常幸福
。
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When asked why he was late for class,he kept silent.
当被问到为什么上课迟到,他保持沉默。
When (it is)necessary,you can look up the word in a
dictionary.
必要的时候你可以在词典里查这个单词。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①While crossing (cross)the street,he was knocked
over by a car.
②When asked (ask)by the teacher suddenly,he
could not come up with a proper answer.
同义句转换
③ She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for
someone.
→She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone .
完成句子
④ While having dinner ,listen to some enjoyable
music rather than watch television.
吃饭的时候,听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视
。
6 7 8 9 : ;
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The Spanish National Football Team is such a
superb (卓越)one that they can beat us.
2. Zhang Hui first learned he could perfectly mimic
(模仿)the sounds of animals when he
was a child.
3. As an adult,she tried hard to become Americans
first woman architect (建筑师).
4. For many cities in the world,there is no room to
spread out further,of which Tokyo is an example
(样例).
5. Dont take it for granted (想当然) that our
parents should do everything for us.
6. This suggested that matter could be converted (转
化)into energy and vice versa.
7. Do you know the source (来源)of the saying I
just quoted?
8. I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,
you may be able to inspire (激励)us.
9.(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing
that pot plants can clean the air around them by
removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide
(二氧化物).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. You should make your views known (know).
2. Even if invited (invite),I wont go to the party.
3. He studied classical architecture (architect)and
design in Rome.
4. He explained the grammar so clearly that even I
could understand it.
5. I find it necessary that we have a word with
them.
6. Shes always mimicking (mimic)the teachers.
7. Water is converted (convert)into steam if it is
boiled.
8. This severe illness has done serious damage to
his health.
9. This is a miracle,and we take it for granted.
10. They were made by the police to stand (stand)
against the wall.
Ⅲ.选词填空
meet the needs of,be absorbed in,in a similar way,be
inspired to,take it for granted,appear to,in harmony
with,be absorbed by,in fact,be presented in
1. The children were so absorbed in their game
that they even did not feel hungry.
2. In fact we already have the technology to do so.
3. We take it for granted that we see the world as it
actually is,but in fact,we do not.
4. But the water available here cannot meet the needs
of all.
5. This question will be presented in the next
section.
6. There appear to be plenty of others like him.
7. Whereas if you have a nice,and tidy workspace,
youll be inspired to get work done.
8. His tastes were in harmony with hers,which
brought them into harmony.
9. Psychologists at the school discovered that four of the
children struggled with language in a similar way .
10. More carbon dioxide is going into the air,and most
of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater.
请同学们认真完成练案[17
]
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4. cant wait to do sth. 5. get sth. straight 6. look forward to
doing sth. 7. be likely to do sth. 8. feel confident about
9. on the horizon 10. be bound to 11. just around the corner
12. at the speed of 13. intend to do sth. 14. bank on
15. be made up of
Ⅲ. 1. was 2. is 3. is hit 4. are 5. are 6. is / are
7. lies means are
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①was deeply affected by ②affect our own lives
2.①in ②to know ③to be told ④(should)be raised
⑤(should)be submitted ⑥demands ⑦(should)make
重点短语
①on ②getting ③it ④to help ⑤bank on / rely on / depend on
重点句式
①dealing ②When ③when it comes to
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. is 2. shows is 3. were were 4. are 5. are are 6. is
7. is 8. is 9. have has 10. is covered are
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. client 2. cited 3. assessed 4. horizon 5. reckoned
6. bound 7. cycle
Ⅱ. 1. developing 2. with 3. was has 4. was 5. was visiting
6. is 7. are being washed 8. has been
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. agile 2. slope 3. hop 4. squeak 5. wavelength 6. imitation
7. frown 8. positronic 9. mechanical 10. tightly tight
11. desperate desperately 12. clue 13. faulty fault
Ⅱ. 1. set out 2. share sth. with sb. 3. make an effort to do sth.
4. go through 5. race up 6. go wrong 7. be programmed to do sth.
8. hold out 9. adjust to 10. act as 11. change ones mind
12. wave at 13. point at
Ⅲ. 1. Thats why 2. with his spacesuit on 3. so that
4. It was not until that
Ⅳ.(一)1. F 2. T 3. T
(二)1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
(三)1. racing 2. nonexistent 3. by 4. bounding 5. on
6. to stay 7. programmed 8. while 9. which 10. squeaked
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①on ②for ③(should)work ④in demand ⑤meet / satisfy
all your demands
2.①adjusted ②adapt ③她会渐渐适应她的新角色。
④I adjust my watch every day.
3.①was desperate for ②desperately saw
4.①of ②with ③consistently
重点短语
1.①gone through a lot of difficulties ②go through the book
③went over / through the engine ④go in for poetry
2.①hold out ②holding back ③Hold on
重点句式
1.①running ②to wash ③closed ④with its windows facing the
sea ⑤with a book under his arm
2.①He didnt realise the importance of English until he began to
work.
②Not until he began to work did he realise the importance of
English.
③It was not until he began to work that he realised the importance
of English.
难句分析
①which ②As ③As the chart shows ④As is known to all / As
we all know ⑤As you can see
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. mechanical 2. wavelengths 3. frowning 4. desperate
5. consistent 6. clues 7. faulty 8. squeaking 9. cycle
10. imitation
Ⅱ. 1. With 2. out 3.(should)not tell 4. with 5. for 6. faulty
7. assessment 8. tightly 9. demanding 10. desperately
Ⅲ. 1. be bound to 2. That was why 3. so that
4. a large number of 5. holding out 6. in shock 7. broke down
8. on the horizon 9. banking on 10. around the corner
Section Ⅳ Writing——续写故事
实战演练
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
I asked it to take me into the UFO,and it took me into the
UFO. There are a lot of machines in it,including one that turns
light into power,and a generator that ties back to base in a second,
spinning 400 million revolutions per second. The spacecraft can also
pick up signals from Mars,Jupiter,Venus,etc.
Paragraph 2:
Here came the voice:“There is a problem with the power system,
whether to repair?”The alien replied,“Yes.”Five seconds later,the
spacecraft said,“Power system repaired.”I couldnt help but be
greatly surprised. “Your technology is really advanced to repair the
power system in a short time!”He listened with a look of triumph on
his face. Then he said,“Im going. My name is Ka Guang. Im a
Martian.”A hundred lights flashed and the ship was gone. I just
stood there. Suddenly came mothers voice,“Time to get up!”Oh,
it is a dream!
Unit 5 Learning from nature
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. lotus 2. termite 3. mound 4. pine cone 5. waterfront
6. plumbing 7. biomimicry8. dioxide 9. mimic 10. superb
11. convert
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Ⅱ. 1. take. . . for granted 2. be fed with 3. convert. . . into
4. in harmony with 5. stick with 6. reduce to 7. be used to
8. learn from 9. regard as 10. base on 11. associate with
12. respond to 13. an example of
Ⅲ. 1. so that 2. make natural organisms part of a building
3. find themselves in an urban building 4. not all
5. while watching a nature documentary
Ⅳ.(一)1. B 2. C 3. A
(二)1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C
(三)1. inspiration 2. fascinating 3. Shaped 4. that 5. Based
6. allowing 7. reducing 8. heating 9. containing 10. generating
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to go ②inspiration inspiring inspired
2.①amazing ②in ③To ④amazed
3.①Absorbed ②in ③Absorption
重点短语
1.①stick with it ②stick with ③stuck ④by ⑤out
2.①to take anything for granted ②take it for granted that
重点句式
1.①to get ②work ③heard ④makes it possible for us to use
the Internet makes it possible that
2.①on ②playing ③cut ④cheating ⑤it easy ⑥it an honor
难句分析
①crossing ②asked ③as if waiting for someone
④While having dinner
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. superb 2. mimic 3. architect 4. example 5. granted
6. converted 7. source 8. inspire 9. dioxide
Ⅱ. 1. known 2. invited 3. architecture 4. that 5. it
6. mimicking 7. is converted 8. to 9. for 10. to stand
Ⅲ. 1. were absorbed in 2. In fact 3. take it for granted
4. meet the needs of 5. be presented in 6. appear to
7. be inspired to 8. in harmony with 9. in a similar way
10. be absorbed by
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. pond 2. sow 3. wisdom 4. employ 5. impressive
impression impress 6. performance perform performer
7. avoid 8. outstanding
Ⅱ. 1. be supposed to do 2. help sb. with sth.
3. be good for 4. take / draw inspiration from
5. seek solutions to sth. 6. come into being
7. learn from 8. be known as
Ⅲ. 1. Nowhere better 2. When solving
Ⅳ.(一)1. to make 2. to do 3. to ask 4. to have found
5. to help
(二)1. developing to develop 2. Disturbed to disturb
3. performing to perform
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①determined ②Determination
2.①as 句意:他母亲被一家国际公司聘用为会计。
②to take 句意:事实上,学院聘请她来接管DNA项目。
③in 句意:我的朋友克里斯最近一直在忙着写一本新书。
④Employment employ employers employees 句意:最近就
业率有所攀升,原因是许多公司想雇用足够的人手。此外,老
板也给符合资格的雇员支付更高的工资。
重点短语
①came into being / existence ②came into view
③come into fashion ④come into effect
重点句式
1.①more generous ②better ③more pleasant ④worse
⑤happier ⑥any other ⑦any of the other / all the other
2.①completed ②knowing
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
①being ②challenging ③to eat trying ④holding
⑤to stay staying ⑥to see ⑦to be admitted ⑧setting
⑨Being exposed ⑩to be admitted
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. ponds 2. sown / sowed 3. wisdom 4. physician
Ⅱ. 1. going 2. being 3. borrowing to return
4. Losing 5. to tell 6. to collect 7. is 8. having 9. Her
10. working 11. doing to write 12. to have 13.(to)expect
14. confusing 15. interesting tried
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. rural 2. cottage 3. domestic 4. depart 5. botanical
6. depressive 7. purity 8. resign 9. reject 10. ease
11. attain 12. evaluate
Ⅱ. 1. be opposed to 2. focus on 3. aim to 4. in return
5. reaction to 6. in contrast to 7. resign oneself to
8. withdraw from 9. at ease
Ⅲ. 1. expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line
2. Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena
3. While
Ⅳ.(一)1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
(二)1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C
(三)1. Feeling 2. working 3. where 4. simplicity 5. personal
6. seeking 7. to convince 8. to live 9. being 10. attaining
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①from ②from ③允许你每个月从这个账户上提取1 000美
元。 ④那匹马被停赛了。 ⑤这家报纸第二天撤回了这些
评论
。
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