内容正文:
3.① talent(s) ② talented ③ for ④ for ⑤My brother is
talented / gifted in playing football. 或My brother has a talent /
gift / genius for playing football.
重点短语
1.①down ②down ③to ④back ⑤out ⑥up
2.①out ②in ③down
重点句式
1.①No ②to worry ③that ④staying
2.①Compared with you ②Influenced by his example ③Asked
why he was late
难句分析
①Only after we left the building were we aware of how dangerous the
situation had been.
②Only when the teacher walked into the classroom did she realize
that she had left the speech note at home.
③Only by taking a boat can we reach the small island.
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. academic 2. bomb 3. emerged 4. representative
5. relevant 6. grain
Ⅱ. 1. of 2. symbolic 3. honoured 4. in 5. to take
6. as 7. talented 8. it 9. did 10. for 11. representatives
Ⅲ. 1. lit up 2. laid the foundation for 3. in honour of
4. served as
Section Ⅳ Writing——介绍一位战斗英雄
连句成文
参考范文:
Born in Liaoning Province, Zhao Shangzhi joined the
Communist Party of China in 1925 and then went to study in the
Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou.
After the September 18th Incident,1932,he engaged in the
armed struggle against the Japanese,during which he was promoted
to commander of the Northeast AntiJapanese United Army in 1934.
Zhao Shangzhi commanded the army,together with other anti
Japanese forces to fight continuously. Complaining “A small
Manchukuo,a big Zhao Shangzhi”,the Japanese aggressors paid a
huge reward to arrest him.
In February 1942,Zhao Shangzhi,who was only 34 years old,
was secretly injured by the Japanese spies during the battle. After
being captured,the Japanese invaders split his bodies into two parts.
His body was sunk into the Songhua River while his head was sent to
Changchun.
To memorialise him,the city of Zhuhe where he used to fight
against the Japanese was renamed to Shangzhi.
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. humanity 2. susceptible 3. automation 4. leap
5. regulate 6. artificial 7. victim 8. capacity 9. assistant assist
10. potentially potential 11. analyse analysis 12. illegal legal
13. immoral moral
Ⅱ. 1. come true 2. be designed for 3. thanks to 4. in contrast
5. speak of 6. hang out 7. on the whole 8. be capable of
9. wipe out 10. at risk 11. be replaced with
12. be concerned about 13. have no choice but to do
14. agree on
Ⅲ. 1. the same way that based on information 2. to embrace it
3. speaking of hanging out 4. based on information
Ⅳ.(一)1. C 2. B 3. A
(二)1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A
(三)1. development 2. built 3. recommendations
4. easily 5. when 6. helpful 7. involved 8. out
9. inconvenience 10. or
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①concerned about / for ② As far as is concerned
③concerning the matter
2.①recommend you a topic ②recommend an exchange program to
③(should)be checked ④to think ⑤putting
3. ① causing great inconvenience to people ② it will be more
convenient for
重点短语
1.①to ②to know ③As ④to be ⑤happens to
⑥It happened that happened to have
2.①in ②to ③with ④by / in ⑤By contrast
⑥In contrast with
3.①to be prepared ②to bother ③no
重点句式
1.①Do keep calm ②do gain weight ③did call her
2.①to tell ② rely ③had no choice but to see ④There was
nothing to do
难句分析
1.①talking ②Judging ③To be ④Considering ⑤To be frank
⑥To make matters worse ⑦to be sure
2.①moved ②Locked ③followed ④Given
⑤When he was asked
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. humanity 2. assistance 3. victim 4. automation 5. leap
6. analysed
Ⅱ. 1. capable 2. to 3. Ordered 4. assistance 5. illegally
6. on 7. out / about / around 8. to 9. in 10. based
Ⅲ. 1. Speaking of 2. according to 3. used to 4. hang out
5. In contrast 6. in the same way 7. After all 8. in the way of
9. be concerned about 10. on sale
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. client 2. cite 3. horizon 4. reckon 5. cell 6. bound
7. assess assessment 8. cycle cycle 9. demand demanding
Ⅱ. 1. have talents for 2. result in 3. take turn
s to do sth.
—194—
4. cant wait to do sth. 5. get sth. straight 6. look forward to
doing sth. 7. be likely to do sth. 8. feel confident about
9. on the horizon 10. be bound to 11. just around the corner
12. at the speed of 13. intend to do sth. 14. bank on
15. be made up of
Ⅲ. 1. was 2. is 3. is hit 4. are 5. are 6. is / are
7. lies means are
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①was deeply affected by ②affect our own lives
2.①in ②to know ③to be told ④(should)be raised
⑤(should)be submitted ⑥demands ⑦(should)make
重点短语
①on ②getting ③it ④to help ⑤bank on / rely on / depend on
重点句式
①dealing ②When ③when it comes to
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. is 2. shows is 3. were were 4. are 5. are are 6. is
7. is 8. is 9. have has 10. is covered are
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. client 2. cited 3. assessed 4. horizon 5. reckoned
6. bound 7. cycle
Ⅱ. 1. developing 2. with 3. was has 4. was 5. was visiting
6. is 7. are being washed 8. has been
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. agile 2. slope 3. hop 4. squeak 5. wavelength 6. imitation
7. frown 8. positronic 9. mechanical 10. tightly tight
11. desperate desperately 12. clue 13. faulty fault
Ⅱ. 1. set out 2. share sth. with sb. 3. make an effort to do sth.
4. go through 5. race up 6. go wrong 7. be programmed to do sth.
8. hold out 9. adjust to 10. act as 11. change ones mind
12. wave at 13. point at
Ⅲ. 1. Thats why 2. with his spacesuit on 3. so that
4. It was not until that
Ⅳ.(一)1. F 2. T 3. T
(二)1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
(三)1. racing 2. nonexistent 3. by 4. bounding 5. on
6. to stay 7. programmed 8. while 9. which 10. squeaked
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①on ②for ③(should)work ④in demand ⑤meet / satisfy
all your demands
2.①adjusted ②adapt ③她会渐渐适应她的新角色。
④I adjust my watch every day.
3.①was desperate for ②desperately saw
4.①of ②with ③consistently
重点短语
1.①gone through a lot of difficulties ②go through the book
③went over / through the engine ④go in for poetry
2.①hold out ②holding back ③Hold on
重点句式
1.①running ②to wash ③closed ④with its windows facing the
sea ⑤with a book under his arm
2.①He didnt realise the importance of English until he began to
work.
②Not until he began to work did he realise the importance of
English.
③It was not until he began to work that he realised the importance
of English.
难句分析
①which ②As ③As the chart shows ④As is known to all / As
we all know ⑤As you can see
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. mechanical 2. wavelengths 3. frowning 4. desperate
5. consistent 6. clues 7. faulty 8. squeaking 9. cycle
10. imitation
Ⅱ. 1. With 2. out 3.(should)not tell 4. with 5. for 6. faulty
7. assessment 8. tightly 9. demanding 10. desperately
Ⅲ. 1. be bound to 2. That was why 3. so that
4. a large number of 5. holding out 6. in shock 7. broke down
8. on the horizon 9. banking on 10. around the corner
Section Ⅳ Writing——续写故事
实战演练
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
I asked it to take me into the UFO,and it took me into the
UFO. There are a lot of machines in it,including one that turns
light into power,and a generator that ties back to base in a second,
spinning 400 million revolutions per second. The spacecraft can also
pick up signals from Mars,Jupiter,Venus,etc.
Paragraph 2:
Here came the voice:“There is a problem with the power system,
whether to repair?”The alien replied,“Yes.”Five seconds later,the
spacecraft said,“Power system repaired.”I couldnt help but be
greatly surprised. “Your technology is really advanced to repair the
power system in a short time!”He listened with a look of triumph on
his face. Then he said,“Im going. My name is Ka Guang. Im a
Martian.”A hundred lights flashed and the ship was gone. I just
stood there. Suddenly came mothers voice,“Time to get up!”Oh,
it is a dream!
Unit 5 Learning from nature
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. lotus 2. termite 3. mound 4. pine cone 5. waterfront
6. plumbing 7. biomimicry8. dioxide 9. mimic 10. superb
11. convert
—195—
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Section Ⅱ Using language
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Ⅰ.核心单词
1. n. 客户,客人,顾客
2. v.引用,引述
3. n. 地平线
4. v. 认为,以为
5. n.细胞
6. adj.可能的
7. v.评价,评定→ n.评价,
评定
8. n.自行车→ v.骑自行车
9. n.需要,需求→ adj.要求
高的,费力的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 对……有天赋
2. 导致
3. 轮流做某事
4. 迫不及待做某事
5. 了解,搞明白
6. 期待做某事
7. 有可能做某事
8. 对……自信
9. 即将发生
10. 很有可能,肯定会
11. 即将到来
12. 以……的速度
13. 打算做某事
14. 依靠,指望
15. 由……组成
Ⅲ.语法探究
单句语法填空
1. It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was
(be)spent researching new restaurants.
2. Every recommendation she gives me is (be)
great since she can predict if I will like a particular
restaurant.
3. The only thing is (be)that there might be a
few machinelearning problems when the first cars
hit (hit)the market,so perhaps Id better learn
to drive first.
4. Even journalists are (be)now being replaced
with technology that can write basic news reports.
5. As it is,almost 50 per cent of US jobs are (be)
at risk from automation in the next 20 years.
6. The truth is that none of us is / are (be)prepared
for the challenges of AI.
7. I believe most of the value of AI lies (lie)in its
capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of
data,which means (mean) it can even solve
problems that are (be)too challenging for human
experts.
+ 1 2 3 4 5
核心词汇
1. affect v.影响;感染
Z 知识拓展
affect health影响健康
be affected by. . .被……打动
be affected with a high fever发高烧
have an effect on对……有影响
This disease affects millions of peoples health in the
world every year.
这种病每年影响世界上数百万人的健康。
With the governments aid, those affected by the
earthquake have moved for the new settlements.
在政府的援助下,那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经
搬进了新居。
Affected with a high fever,he continued with his work.
尽管发高烧,他仍然继续工作。
Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that
have an effect on you most deeply.
想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友
。
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H活学活用
完成句子
①She was deeply affected by the sad story.
她被那个悲伤的故事深深地打动了。
②Imagine the influence of fake news when it begins to
affect our own lives .
当虚假新闻开始影响我们自己的生活时,想象一
下它的影响
。
2. demand n. & v.需要,需求;要求;(坚决)要求;需要
(1)n.需要,需求;要求
in (great)demand需求大
satisfy / meet ones demands满足某人的要求
It was an unusually hot summer and airconditioners
were in great demand.
那是一个异常炎热的夏天,空调需求量很大。
She was unwilling to meet his demands.
她不愿意满足他的要求。
(2)v.(坚决)要求;需要
demand sth. of sb.向某人要某物
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that. . . (should)do. . .要求……
She demanded too high a price of me.
她向我要价太高。
He demanded to be told everything.
= He demanded that he (should)be told everything.
他要求将一切都告诉他。
Too many things demanded his attention at the same
time.
太多事情同时需要他的关注。
Z 知识拓展
后跟名词性从句,从句谓语用“(should +)动词原
形”的动词:
一个“坚持”(insist);
两个“命令”(order,command);
四条“建议”(suggest,propose,advise,recommend);
四点“要求”(demand,desire,request,require)。
He insisted that we (should)swap our ideas from time
to time.
他坚决要求我们时不时地交换想法。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①The Harry Potter books are quite popular,and they
are in great demand in this city.
②Bates was angry and demanded to know (know)
who had leaked the information.
③The officer came in and demanded to be told
(tell)what had happened.
④The company refused the workers demands that their
wages (should)be raised (raise).
⑤The boss requested that all applications (should)
be submitted (submit)by Monday.
⑥This sport demands (demand)both speed and
strength.
⑦Her teacher advised her that she (should)make
(make)
good use of her spare time.
重点短语
bank on依靠,指望
bank on (sb.)doing sth.指望(某人)做某事
Im banking on your help.
我还得靠你帮助呢。
I was banking on getting something to eat on the train.
我指望在火车上能找到吃的。
Z 知识拓展
rely on = depend on依靠,依赖;信赖,相信
rely / depend on it that. . .相信……,指望……
rely / depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Will he help us?Dont bank on it!
②I was banking on getting (get)a pay rise this
year.
③You may rely on it that she can earn her living.
④You cant always depend on others to help (help)
you.
完成句子
⑤We should bank on / rely on / depend on (依靠)
the common efforts of everyone to protect wild
life.
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重点句式
I think its also fair to say that we can get our hopes up when it comes to finding cures for serious
diseases,such as cancer.
我认为,在涉及寻找治疗癌症等严重疾病的方法方面,我们也可以说我们满怀希望。
J 句式剖析
when it comes to. . .在……方面,说到……
when it comes to. . .是固定句型,其中to是介词,后
面可接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。
When it comes to software development,we have
difficulty applying those concepts.
在软件开发方面,我们很难应用那些概念。
When it comes to graduating,I feel very excited.
说到毕业,我感到很兴奋。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①When it comes to dealing (deal)with those
problems,he is useless.
② When it comes to what happened yesterday,we
feel pleased about that.
完成句子
③ In terms of teachers, the school is very good.
However, when it comes to (在……方面)
buildings,
the school is poor.
! " < = > ?
主谓一致(二)
1.表示时间、距离、重量、体积、价格等的复数名
词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
I think
!
500 is a large sum of money for him.
我认为500美元对他来说是一大笔钱。
Ten kilometres is a long distance for him to get
there on foot.
对他来说步行十千米到那里是一段很长的
距离。
2.分数或百分数作主语,谓语动词根据分数或
百分数所指代的名词而定。
Two thirds of his income has been spent on books.
他收入的三分之二用于买书。
Forty percent of the population in that country are
still in poverty.
那个国家百分之四十的人口仍然贫困。
3.“a number of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词
用复数;“the number of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动
词用单数。
A number of new products have been successfully
produced.
许多新产品已成功生产。
The number of people doing fitness training is on
the increase.
参加健身训练的人数在增加。
4. a large quantity of与large quantities of修饰
名词作主语时,谓语动词根据quantity的单复数形式
而定。
A large quantity of trees has been planted on either
side of the road.
道路两边都种了很多树。
Large quantities of trees have been planted on
either side of the road.
道路两边都种了大量的树。
5.从句、不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词通
常用单数。
When the meeting will be held has not been
decided yet.
会议什么时候举行还没有定。
Reading in the sun does harm to our eyes.
在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
6.主语是what引导的从句,谓语动词的形式根
据主语从句表示的意义而定。
What we want is medical equipment.
我们所需要的是医疗设备。
What we want are experienced doctors.
我们需要的是有经验的医生。
7.定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,
谓语动词的
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Mr Smith,who is now downstairs,is asking to
see you.
史密斯先生现在在楼下,他要见你。
The Smiths,who are now downstairs,are asking to
see you.
史密斯一家现在在楼下,他们要见你。
8. many a / more than one +单数可数名词作主
语,谓语动词用单数。
9.当主语后跟with,together with,along with,as
well as,but,besides,including等连结的词组时,其谓
语动词的单复数跟主语保持一致。
语法达标训练
单句语法填空
①Six hundred miles is (be)a long distance.
②More than one picture shows (show)that over
70% of the island is (be)covered by water.
③Large amounts of money were (be)spent on the
magnificent building,but the poor were (be)not
allowed to have a single room.
④Most of the artists will go to the United States next
week. The rest are (be)to visit Japan.
⑤About one third of the population in Beijing and
Shanghai are (be)netizens,but in poorer areas,
only three or four percent are (be)online.
⑥Two fifths of the land in that district is (be)
covered with trees and grass.
⑦There is (be)a large quantity of milk.
⑧A large quantity of books is (be)on sale now.
⑨We each have (have)a different point of view.
Each of us has (have)got something to say.
⑩Onethird of the country is covered (cover)with
trees and the majority of the citizens are (be)
black.
6 7 8 9 : ;
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. If someone judges me by my accent,maybe that
person is not my ideal client (客户).
2. It can be confusing to try to compare and weigh the
advantages they cited (列举)last night.
3.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there,Lenoue was
assessed (评估)and later taken to a hospital,
where she learned that she had serious injuries in
one of her knees.
4. The first signs of the dawn appear on the horizon
(地平线).
5. We reckoned (认为) him to be the best
goalkeeper in the world after the last competition.
6. Now whenever you see them,they are bound (必
然)to ask you about your status on those projects.
7.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)It organizes free cycle
(循环)tours.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Much time and energy was spent developing
(develop)brilliant solutions.
2. They provided him with a car.
3. Many a student was (be)selected to take part in
the English competition,and more than one teacher
has (have) coached them on speaking and
writing.
4. Nobody but three students was (be) in the
laboratory at that time.
5. The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,
was visiting (visit ) a museum when the
earthquake struck.
6. Two fifths of the land in that district is (be)
covered with trees and grass.
7. With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of
good earth are being washed (wash)away each
year.
8. He is the only one of the students who has been
(be)a winner of scholarship for three years.
请同学们认真完成练案[14
]
!()