内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. precious 2. antique 3. restoration 4. maximum 5. polish
6. bark 7. preserve 8. modest 9. essay 10. dominate
11. architecture 12. ambitious 13. associate 14. analysis
15. comprise
Ⅱ. 1. at ones own pace 2. day in,day out 3. date back to
4. present sb. with sth. 5. originate from 6. bring sth. back to life
7. wind up 8. remain / be optimistic about 9. pass on. . . to. . .
10. have sth. in common 11. vary from. . . to. . .
12. be associated with 13. leave behind 14. comprise. . . with. . .
15. in (the)light of
Ⅲ. 1. Among these is the clock restoration master 2. If hadnt
been would never have known
3. Even if
Ⅳ.(一)1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
(二)1. the 2. restoring 3. collections 4. Given 5. that 6. it
7. who 8. inspired 9. up 10. not
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①being destroyed ②preserving ③be preserved
④preserved ⑤reserved ⑥preserved
2.①with ②associated ③with ④association
⑤in association with ⑥be associated with
3.①is composed ②comprises ③of ④up
⑤made up of / composed of / consisting of / comprising
重点短语
1.①bring dinosaurs back to life ②come back to life ③come to
herself completely
2.①take up ②taken on ③taken down
④takes off ⑤take in ⑥take over
重点句式
1. If there were no air or water
2.①Away went the runners ②Standing beside the table was his
wife ③At the top of the hill stands a weather station
④Behind the counter she stood
难句分析
①With several problems remaining to be solved
②With a guide to show us around the scenic spots
③With more and more forests damaged
④With John away
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. precious 2. antique 3. restoration
4. barked 5. maximum 6. polish 7. preserve
8. modest 9. workshop 10. workplace
Ⅱ. 1. from 2. at 3. am 4. from 5. restoration 6. from
7. back 8. up 9. back 10. approaching
Ⅲ. 1. are optimitic about the future of China 2. vary from store to
store and from time to time 3. at their own pace 4. apt to be a bit
forgetful 5. To be carefully considered are 6. If I had worked hard
at school
Section Ⅳ Writing——介绍对人类
有突出贡献的名家
连句成文
参考范文:
Wang Xi,a 29yearold craftsman is the youngest inheritor of
Yangliuqing woodblock printing in Tianjin. A fan of this art form
since his childhood,he has devoted himself to engraving wood since
he became an apprentice of woodblock printing in 2014.
Engraving wood is never an easy job,which may take one or
even two months for him to complete. The lines of childrens arms
and legs and the details on their faces,including eyes,are the most
challenging parts to carve,as these thin lines should be smooth and
graceful enough to show the figures vivid and artistic expressions.
“My teacher often reminds me to maintain a peaceful mind,
without which there will be no steadiness or accuracy in
craftsmanship,”Wang says.“Maybe this job seems boring to others.
For me,it seems that I am carving the woodblock,but in fact,I am
carving out my life and purifying my soul in this fastchanging
world.”
Unit 3 War and peace
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. violent 2. landing 3. troop 4. tide 5. supreme
6. commander 7. objective 8. coastline 9. violence
10. horror 11. drown 12. tank 13. recall 14. barely
15. liberate 16. memorial 17. solemn 18. weary
19. condemn 20. outstanding
Ⅱ. 1. be made up of 2. free. . . from 3. have confidence in
4. nothing less than 5. prepare for 6. in the depths of 7. make it
8. get across 9. meet up with 10. lose ones life
Ⅲ. 1. ready to attack the Allied soldiers 2. to get across the beach
without being hit 3. With these words ringing in their ears 4. did
make 5. the aim being to free northwest Europe from
German occupation
Ⅳ.(一)1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D
(二)1. to free 2. made 3. ringing 4. what
5. fiercest 6. lay 7. barely 8. Despite 9. where 10. survivors
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①at / under ②in ③should be shut
2.①with equipment ②for ③equipped
④be equipped ⑤to manage
3.①as ②to spend ③
for
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3. As is wellknown for all,Paris is on the cutting
edge of fashions.
4. We want children to think outside the box to reach
an answer.
5. We must allow for the train being late when we
make a plan for the travelling.
6. Positive choices and attitudes contribute to success.
Negative ideas and behaviours lead to failure.
7. With time going (go)by,I gradually understand
my fathers words.
Ⅲ.用表语从句完成句子
1. The question is who could lead them
to get rid of poverty .
问题是谁能带领他们脱贫。
2. The question is whether we will go for
an outing tomorrow .
问题是明天我们是否去郊游。
3. At that time,it seemed as if I
couldnt think of the right word .
当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
4. We havent prepared for the work well. This is why
we cant get the support of the others .
我们还没有为这项工作做好准备。这就是为什么
我们得不到其他人支持的原因。
5. The problem is who we can get to replace her .
问题是我们能找谁去替换她呢。
请同学们认真完成练案[6
]
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. adj.珍稀的;贵重的
2. n.古董,古玩,古物
3. n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修
4. n.最大量,最大值
5. v.擦亮,擦光
6. v.(狗)吠叫
7. v.维护,保护;保存
8. adj.谦虚的,谦逊的
9. n.短文;论说文
10. v.支配,控制,主宰
11. n.建筑风格,建筑设计
12. adj.宏大的,艰巨的
13. v.与……有关
14. n.分析
15. v.包括;由……构成
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 按某人自己的步调/速度
2. 日复一日;每天
3. 追溯到
4. 给某人某物
5. 起源于……
6. 使某物复活
7. 卷起;上紧……发条;卷拢
8. 对……乐观
9. 把……传给……
10. 有共同之处
11. 从……到……之间不同
12. 与……相关联
13. 留下;遗留
14. 由……包含
15. 依据;按照;鉴于;由于
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.倒装句
Among these is the clock restoration master,
Wang Jin.
其中有钟表修复大师王津。
2. if引导的虚拟语气
If it hadnt been for a threeepisode
documentary,outsiders would never have known
that the plainlydressed people working here are
masters of their craft,who have spent their lives
restoring precious antiques.
如果不是一部三集的纪录片,外人永远不会知道,
在这里工作的衣着朴素的人是手艺大师,他们一
生都在修复珍贵的古董。
3. even if引导让步状语从句
Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were
restored,there would still be work to do,because
restoration would probably need to begin again on the
clocks that were repaired long ago.
即使故宫的每一个钟都被修复了,仍然有工作要
做,因为修复工作很可能需要在很久以前修复的
钟上重新开始
。
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Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)精读文章,品读细节
1. What can we know about Wang Jin? D
A. He is a clock restoration master.
B. He works in the Palace Museum.
C. He has many admirers now.
D. All of the above.
2. Why does the Palace Museum have such great
varieties of timepieces? B
A. Qing emperors bought them from foreign envoys.
B. Foreign envoys presented various timepieces to
please Qing emperors.
C. The Palace Museum collects various clocks from
Europe and China.
D. Mr Wang and his students donate clocks to the
Palace Museum.
3. How to understand the sentence “these antiques have
lives”? C
A. It is an exaggeration.
B. It is a metaphor.
C. Well repaired,they can work presenting original
live scenes.
D. We know that these clocks were originally
designed intricately.
4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? C
A. All the clocks in the Palace Museum have been
repaired by Mr Wang and his students.
B. Mr Wang remains pessimistic about the future of
these timepieces.
C. It seems that the restoration of the clocks will
never be complete.
D. The repaired clocks will work all the time.
5. Which of the following is NOT the quality of these
masters of time? A
A. Optimistic and swanky.
B. Painstaking and modest.
C. Innovative and skillful.
D. Patient and persistent.
(二)重读文章,激发潜能
In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo,behind the
high walls of 1. the Forbidden City,time ticks at its
own pace. The plainlydressed people working here are
masters of their craft,who have spent their lives
2. restoring (restore)precious antiques. Among these
is the clock restoration master,Wang Jin. Today,the
Palace Museum has one of the most significant
3. collections (collect)of timepieces in the world and
each requires restoration. 4. Given (give) the
complexity of the work and the lack of necessary
materials,this means that each expert can work on a
maximum of two large pieces a year. Now,after eight
months of adjustments,the intricately fashioned objects
5. that have stood still for centuries instantly come back
to life.
But,despite the work of several generations of
masters,6. it seems that the restoration of the clocks
will ever be complete. Nonetheless,Mr Wang remains
optimistic about the future of these timepieces.
He has now passed on his skills to the new
members,7. who will take on many of the future
repairs.
Whats more,8. inspired (inspire)to follow in
his fathers footsteps,Mr Wangs son now has also taken
9. up repairing antique clocks. This new generation of
artisans will 10. not only help preserve traditional
skills,the innovation they bring to the craft will also
ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of
time.
+ 1 2 3 4 5
核心词汇
1. preserve v.维护,保护;保存,保养;贮存,保鲜n.保护区
preserve. . . from (doing). . .保护……免受……
preserve the peace维护和平
preserve the forest保护森林
preserve food保存食物
a perfectly preserved 14th century house保存完好的
14世纪的宅第
The society was set up to preserve endangered species
from extinction.
成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
a wildlife preserve = a wildlife reserve野生动植物保
护区
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C 词语辨析
preserve与reserve
preserve (= protect sth. from being harmed or
destroyed)保护,保存
reserve(= keep sth. for special use)保留,留出
Salt preserves food from decay.
盐能防止食物腐烂。
These seats are reserved for special guests.
这些座位是留给贵宾的。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① They will do their best to preserve the historic
buildings from being destroyed (destroy).
②You need to say why the building is worth preserving
(preserve).
③I think these traditional customs should be preserved
(preserve).
选词填空(preserve / reserve)
④—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is
well preserved .
⑤A separate room is reserved for smokers.
⑥At minus 130 ℃,a living cell can be preserved for
a thousand years.
2. associate v.与……有关;联想;联系
associate. . with. . .把……与……联系起来
be associated with. . . 与……有联系
associate with sb.与某人交往,与某人混在一起
association n.联系;关联;社团,协会
in association with. . . 与……有关联;与……联合
I always associate the smell of baking with my
childhood.
一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。
Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.
人们通常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。
I dont like you associating with those people.
我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①People often associate Weifang with kites.
② There are many health problems associated
(associate)with smoking.
③She is always associating happiness with having a
lot of money.
④ The association (associate) between the two
companies dates back to fifty years ago.
完成句子
⑤He finished the task on time in association with
(在……的协助下)two of his colleagues.
⑥Lung cancer may be associated with (与……有
关)
smoking and drinking.
3. comprise v.包括,包含;组成,构成;由……构成,由……组成
The course comprises a class book,a practice book,
and a CD.
这门课的教材包括一本课堂用书、一本练习用书和
一张光盘。
The class is comprised mainly of Italian and French
students.
这个班主要由意大利和法国学生组成。
G归纳拓展
由……组成/构成:comprise = be comprised of,consist
of,be made up of,be composed of (整体作主语,部
分作宾语)
组成,构成:comprise,make up,constitute(部分作主
语,整体作宾语)
这个小组由十个人组成。
The group comprises / consists of / is made up of / is
composed of ten people. = Ten people comprise / make
up / constitute the group.
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Water is composed (compose)of hydrogen and oxygen.
② The house comprises (comprise) two
bedrooms,a kitchen,and a living room.
③My breakfast consists of bread,jam and milk.
④Car accident victims make up almost a quarter of
the hospitals patients.
完成句子
⑤The medical team made up of / composed of /
consisting of / comprising (由……组成)ten experts
made great contributions to fighting the novel
coronavirus.
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重点短语
1. bring. . . back to life使……复活
(1)bring sth.(back)to life使……生动;使……恢复
生机
(2)come to(oneself)苏醒过来
come back to life苏醒过来;复活
come to life活跃起来;苏醒过来
come round苏醒过来
But,through their painstaking efforts,Mr Wang and his
students do more than repair the clocks—they bring
them back to life.
但是,通过他们的艰苦努力,王先生和他的学生们不
仅仅是修理钟表,他们还使钟表复活。
When she came to and raised her head,she saw her
husband smiling at her.
她苏醒过来,抬起头,看见了她的老公对她微笑着。
The novelist wanted to make the character come to life.
小说家要让这个人物显得栩栩如生。
Everything seems to come back to life in spring.
在春天,万物似乎再度苏醒了。
For three days and nights they watched by her bed
waiting for her to come round.
他们在她床边守了三天三夜,等待她苏醒过来。
H活学活用
完成句子
①Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back to life
they probably could not survive in the
present day environment.
即使真有可能让恐龙复活,它们也不一定能在目
前的环境中存活。
②Within two or three years,springs come back to life,
wildlife returns and crops flourish.
两三年内,春天又恢复了生机,野生动物又回来
了,庄稼长势旺盛。
③To our joy,she has come to herself completely .
令我们欣喜的是,她已完全恢复正常
。
2. take up开始;占用(时间);占据(空间),继续;接受;拿起;从事;呈现
take off脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞;休假
take over接管;获得对……的控制或管理
take down写下;记下;拆除
take in吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗;理解
take on呈现;雇用;承担;从事
Whats more,inspired to follow in his fathers footsteps,Mr
Wangs son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks.
更重要的是,王先生的儿子受到父亲的鼓舞,现在也
开始修理古董钟。
H活学活用
用take相关短语填空
①Smartphones not only take up our valuable time,
but also do great harm to our health.
②With the development of science and technology,our
country has taken on a new look.
③The house where I grew up has been taken down
and replaced by an office building.
④When an aeroplane takes off ,it leaves the ground
and starts flying.
⑤He didnt take in what he read because his mind
was focused on something else.
⑥Its reported that he will take over the company
next year.
重点句式
1. If it hadnt been for a threeepisode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the
plainlydressed people working here are masters of their craft,who have spent their lives restoring
precious antiques.如果不是一部三集的纪录片,外人永远不会知道,在这里工作的衣着朴素的人是手艺
大师,他们一生都在修复珍贵的古董。
J 句式剖析
本句中有一个虚拟结构,表示对过去的一种假设。
If he had taken my advice,he would not have made
such a mistake.
如果他听我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误了
。
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Z 知识拓展
从句 主句
与现在
事实相
反
If +主语+动词一般过
去时(be动词用were)
主语+ should /
would / might / could
+ do
与过去事
实相反If + 主语+ had + done
主语+ should /
would / might / could +
have done
与将来
事实相
反
①If +主语+ were to do
② If + 主语+ should
+ do
③If +主语+动词一般
过去式(be 动词用
were)
主语+ should /
would / might / could
+ do
If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。
If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。
H活学活用
完成句子
If there were no air or water ,there would be no living
things on the earth.
如果没有空气或水,地球上就没有生物
。
2. Among these is the clock restoration master,Wang Jin.其中有钟表修复大师王津。
J 句式剖析
本句是一个由表示地点的介词短语开头的完全倒装
句。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时
可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒
装。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其
中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于
句首的表语保持一致。
In the box beside the wall were some cats that are raised
by the boy.
在墙边的盒子里有几只男孩养育的猫。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his
hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
Z 知识拓展
完全倒装句的其他类型:
(1)here类。当表示地点的here和there位于句首
时,其后用完全倒装形式。
(2)away类。副词away,down,in,off,out,over,
round,up等位于句首时,其后也用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。
(3)非谓语动词类。有时为了强调,可将谓语部分
的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成
倒装。
Here comes the bus that is driven by an old experienced
driver.
一位有经验的老司机开的公共汽车来了。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
下雨了,伞都撑起来了。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
温馨提示:这类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为
代词,则不能倒装。
Here it comes.它来了。
H活学活用
翻译句子
①赛跑选手们跑远了。
Away went the runners .
②站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
Standing beside the table was his wife .
③山顶上有一个气象站。
At the top of the hill stands a weather station .
④她站在柜台后。
Behind the counter she stood
.
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难句分析
With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height,each of these
requires its own unique method of restoration.
从小型怀表到高度超过一米的钟表,每一个都需要自己独特的修复方法。
J 句式分析
with objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks
over one metre in height是“with +宾语(名词)+宾
语补足语(现在分词短语)”结构,此处在句中作
状语。
Z 知识拓展
“with +宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构作状语
时,表原因、伴随、方式等,亦可作后置定语。主要结
构如下:
with +宾语+
形容词/副词
介词短语(表方式或伴随状态)
现在分词(表主动)
过去分词(表被动)
不定式(表将来
)
The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.(伴
随状语)
这个小男孩沿街跑着,什么也没穿。
The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
(原因状语)
因为有风,天气更冷了。
With all the work finished,they hurried back home for
lunch.(时间状语)
所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。
With many things to deal with,I have to stop listening
to the light music.(原因状语)
有许多事情要处理,我只好停止听轻音乐。
We live in a house with many flowers around it.(定语)
我们住在一所周围有很多花的房子里。
H活学活用
完成句子
① With several problems remaining to be solved ,we
still needed to hold another meeting.
有一些问题尚待解决,因此我们还需再开一次会。
② With a guide to show us around the scenic spots,
were sure to have a good time.
有一个向导领着我们游览景点,我们一定能玩得
很开心。
③ With more and more forests damaged ,some
animals and plants are facing the danger of
dying out.
越来越多的森林被破坏了,一些动植物正面临灭
绝的危险。
④ With John away ,weve got more room.
约翰离开了,我们就有了更多的空间
。
6 7 8 9 : ;
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. After four months in foreign parts,every hour at home
was precious (贵重的).
2. I see the vase in the window of an antique (古玩)
shop.
3. The restoration (修复)to the castle took a year
and cost a lot of money.
4. A small dog barked (吠叫)at a seagull he was
chasing.
5.(2023·全国甲卷)As a musician its important to
give maximum (最大值)attention and time to
your own reflections of your own feelings.
6. She helped her mother polish (擦亮) all the
furniture.
7. We will do everything to preserve (维护)peace.
8. Parents told us that we would study from others in
a modest (谦虚的)attitude.
9. He turned round and headed for the workshop (车
间).
10. My new workplace (工作场所)is full of flowers
and plants.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. We should preserve the children from being hurt.
2. The computer will give students the opportunity to learn
at their own pace.
3. Neither Anna nor I am (be) interested in high
finance.
4. Even the most common goods,
such as bicycles and
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textiles,often originate from China.
5. The Palace was said to be closed for restoration
(restore).
6. Prices range from
!
119 to
!
199,depending on the
particular configuration.
7. Its beyond mortal power to bring a dead man back
to life.
8. He did not particularly want to take up a
competitive sport.
9. The trees and flowers brought the city back to life.
10. With spring approaching (approach),everything
comes to life.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. It is reported that most Chinese people are optimitic
about the future of China .
据报道,大多数中国人对中国的未来持乐观态度。
2. You must remember that prices vary from store to
store and from time to time .
你一定要记住,不同的商店和不同的时间,价格是
不同的。
3. The new app allows the users to learn the language
at their own pace .
新的应用程序允许用户以自己的速度学习语言。
4. Shes in her eighties now and apt to be a bit forgetful
.
她现在80多岁了,有点健忘。
5. To be carefully considered are the following
questions.
下列问题要仔细考虑。
6. If I had worked hard at school ,I would be an
engineer now.
如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在就是一
个工程师了。
请同学们认真完成练案[7
]
Section Ⅳ Writing——介绍对人类有突出贡献的名家
@ A B = C )
写作指导
人物介绍是高考书面表达常见的形式之一,以
简单介绍人物的生平为主,这种简短的人物传记内
容是人物生平最基本的信息和最重要的事迹。
一、基本结构
1.开头
(1)直接开头法:一般从人物的出生开始,按照
时间先后顺序安排人物的典型事迹。
(2)倒叙开头法:通常截取最近发生在人物身
上的一个典型的镜头进行切入,接着提及人物的
过去。
(3)重要事件开头法:先点出人物生平中最重
要的事迹,或者人物身上最显著的特点,接着展开介
绍人物。
2.正文
(1)直叙法:按照人物生卒年月的顺序,依次列
举人物较有代表性的事迹。
(2)倒叙法:采用由近到远的时间顺序,叙述人
物的生平。
(3)事迹法:按照事件对人物重要性的大小依
次叙述。
3.结尾
直接结束法:以人物的卒年或者距离现在最近
的一个事件直接结束文章。
实战演练
假如你是李华,英语老师要求学生们了解“工匠
精神”,根据以下要点,用英文写一篇体现工匠精神
的人物介绍。
1. 29岁的工匠王曦是天津杨柳青木版印刷最
年轻的继承人;
2.从小喜欢木刻,自从2014年成为学徒,至今
致力于木刻;
3.雕刻木头从来不是一件容易的工作,孩子们
的胳膊和腿的线条以及脸上的细节,包括眼睛,都是
最具挑战性的部分;
4.
老师教导他保持一种平和的心态以及王曦对
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