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4. You shouldnt make an assumption (假定)that is
not based on any fact.
5. Compared with her sister, Mary is even
more sensitive (敏感的)to what people think
of her.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the
number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly
declining and around half of Britains consumers
would like to change or improve their cooking in
some way.
2. Where Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is
known to the public,but some wont accept it.
3.(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that
its unwise to judge what you eat only by its
appearance.
4. It is not a problem whether we
can win the battle;its just a matter of time.
5. What you need is a great teacher who lets you
make mistakes.
6. Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite
will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
7. Your support is important to our work. Whatever
you can do helps.
8. It is often the case that anything is possible for
those who hang on to hope.
9. How we understand things has a lot to do with
what we feel.
10. Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in
some western countries are using emojis at work.
请同学们认真完成练案[2
]
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. n.小说家
2. n.尴尬的处境
3. adj.优美的,优雅的
4. adj.令人厌恶的
5. n.缺点,缺陷,毛病
6. n.理解(力)
7. n.忧郁,无名的伤感
8. v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫
9. adj.衷心的,诚挚的
10. n.怜悯;同情
11. adj.精美的,精致的
12. n.口音
13. v.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
14. adj.巨大的
15. v.像;与……类似,与……相似
16. adj.野蛮的
17. adj.令人悲伤的
18. n.表情;神色
19. adj.(感情)强烈的,深切的
20. n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 出于怜悯
2. 被判死刑
3. 调整;适应
4. 无论如何
5. 为……感到可怜
6. 使……处于绝境;被困;处
于走投无路的境地
7. 不管;不顾
8. 实现;达到
9. 穿上;承担;呈现
10. 追求
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. the +序数词(+名词)+不定式
He was the first to break the silence.
他首先打破了沉默。
2.状语从句的省略
“But!”he said, as though hesitating whether to
finish,“I am—I am deaf.”
“但是!”他说,似乎犹豫着要不要说下去,“我
是……我是聋人。”
3. there be句型的变式
There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so
significant an awareness of his sadness that she had
not the strength to utter a syllable.
这个不幸的男人口中透露出如此强烈的悲伤意
识,使她连一个音节也没有力气说出来
。
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4.具有否定意义或否定形式的词语置于句首时引起
的部分倒装
Never have I viewed my ugli as at the present
moment.
我从来没有像现在这样看待过自己的丑陋。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)精读文章,品读细节
1. What can we learn about The Hunchback of Notre
Dame? C
A. It was Victor Hugos best work.
B. It is not as popular as it used to be.
C. It was acknowledged as soon as published.
D. It was written when Victor Hugo was 20 years old.
2. Why did Esmeralda offer Quasimodo a drink of
water? A
A. Because she felt pity for him.
B. Because she wanted to rescue him.
C. Because she needed his help later.
D. Because she fell in love with the man.
3. According to the passage,we know that Quasimodo was
.
A. brave and grateful B. cruel and selfish
C. loyal and innocent D. simple and rude
4. What do you think of Quasimodos living conditions?
A. Enviable. B. Pitiful.
C. Disgusting. D. Deserved.
(二)重读文章,激发潜能
Esmeralda and Quasimodo were considering their
predicament 1. (silent). Meantime,she
found some fresh defect in Quasimodo,such as his
knock knees,his hunched back and his single eye. How
anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her
2. (comprehend). But she gently adjusted to
it. Quasimodo broke the silence by saying that he was
deaf and it was horrible next to Esmeraldas beauty. She
showed her pity 3. Quasimodo so much that
she had no strength to say a word.
Quasimodo continued saying that he had never
considered his 4. (ugly)like this moment and
he 5. (resemble)some savage creature like a
poor unfortunate monster but Esmeralda was like a ray
of sunshine, a drop of dew and 6.
birdsong. In addition,Quasimodo thought himself as
something terrible just like a coarser, more
downtrodden. After saying that,he began to laugh,
saying again that he was deaf but Esmeralda could talk
to him like a master.
Hearing 7. Quasimodo said,Esmeralda
asked him why he rescued her. Watching her intently,
Quasimodo said that she had forgotten an unfortunate
person who attempted 8. (kidnap)her and
she treated him with kindness just like a drop of water.
While saying the 9. (word),Quasimodo
almost cried but he didnt,10. (make)it a
point of honour to keep it at bay.
+ 1 2 3 4 5
核心词汇
expression n.表情;神色;表达
(1)express. . . to. . .向……表达……
express concern about. . .表达对……的担忧
express ones satisfaction with. . .表达对……的满意
express oneself表达思想
(2)expression n.表达;表情
beyond expression无法表达
without expression毫无表情
(3)express adj.快速的
The school encourages free expression in art,drama
and creative writing.
学校鼓励在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上自由发挥。
He can express himself in very simple English.
他能用很简单的英文表达自己的意思。
My parents have expressed concern about my future.
父母对我的未来表示担忧。
微写作:As soon as he got off the express train he
noticed a piece of news,and his expression expressed
that it was something important beyond expression.
H活学活用
完成句子
①I would like express my sincere thanks to all those
who have helped me.
我想对所有帮助过我的人表示诚挚的谢意。
② Because of her poor German,she found it hard
to express herself clearly.
由于她德语很糟糕,她觉得很难把自己的意思说
清楚。
③I feel a sense of satisfaction and gratitude beyond
expression .
我感到说不出的满足和感激
。
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重点短语
1. out of mercy出于怜悯
I dont want anybody to help me out of mercy.
我不想任何人出于怜悯来帮助我。
G归纳拓展
(1)have mercy on. . .对……怜悯
show mercy to. . .对……怜悯
ask for / beg for mercy请求/乞求宽恕
at the mercy of. . .任凭……摆布
without mercy毫不留情地,残忍地
Its a mercy that. . .幸运的是……
Why must I have mercy on him?
我为什么必须得怜悯他呢?
We never show mercy to bad people.
我们决不怜悯坏人。
They were lost at the sea,at the mercy of the weather.
他们在海上迷了路,只能听命于天气了。
(2)merciful adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,宽容的
be merciful to. . .对……仁慈
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①The merciful (mercy)king saved him from death.
②They showed little mercy to the enemies.
③The warmhearted woman always has mercy on the
poor children.
完成句子
④It was quite urgent. The ship and its crew were at the
mercy of (任凭……摆布)the rough sea.
⑤The boy was screaming and ging for mercy (乞求
宽恕).
⑥ It was a mercy that (幸运的是……)he survived
the car crash.
2. adjust to适应……;调整……(to是介词)
adjust oneself to. . .使自己适应……
adjust sth. to sth.调整……以适应……
He cant adjust easily to the life in North China.
他难以适应中国北方的生活。
I havent adjusted to living on my own.
我还没有适应独自生活。
They will quickly adjust themselves to the school life.
他们将很快适应学校生活。
You can adjust the seat belt to the size you want.
你可以根据自己的需要调整安全带。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①He adjusted to living (live)in the remote village.
②Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
完成句子
③My parents had trouble adjusting to living in (适应
住在)an apartment.
④She will have to adjust her (使自己适应)new
conditions.
3. in any case无论如何;不管怎样
in no case决不(置于句首时,常用倒装句式)
in case (that)假使;以防万一
in case of假如发生;万一发生
in this / that case假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
We may miss the next bus,but in any case well be
there before midday.
我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车,但无论如何,中午
之前我们总可以到那里。
As is often the case,solving one problem can cause or
uncover another.
事实往往是这样,解决一个问题可能会导致或揭露
另一个问题。
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
带顶帽子吧,以防太阳太晒。
Well,in that case,I would prefer to stay on the bus.
哦,那样的话,我更愿意留在公交车上。
H活学活用
完成句子
①Take the note as a reminder in case you forget to
buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
带着这张便条作为提醒,以防你在那儿购物时忘
了给孩子们买糖果。
②In no case is anyone allowed to use that phone in
the office for personal affairs.
任何人在任何情况下都不允许因私事在办公室用
那部电话
。
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4. compare. . to. . .把……与……相比,把……比作……
compare notes (with sb.)(和某人)交换看法/交换
意见
beyond compare无与伦比
compare and contrast比较与对比
(1)把……与……相比(= compare. . . with. . .)
We carefully compared the first report to / with the second.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
(2)把……比作……
Books are often compared to our friends.
书籍常常被比喻为我们的朋友。
X学法点拨
compare与介词with,to搭配时意义有所不同,但
compared with和compared to在句中作状语时意义
相同,都表示“与……相比”。
He is much more brilliant,compared with / to what he
was before studying at college.
与上大学之前相比,他现在有才华多了。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①People often compare a teacher to a gardener who
takes great care of various plants.
②When we compare our films with / to foreign ones,
we find many differences.
③ Film has a much shorter history, especially
when compared (compare)to such art forms
as music and painting.
④When comparing (compare)different cultures,we
often pay attention only to the differences without
noticing their similarities.
完成句子
⑤ Compared with / to (与……相比)letters and
public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are
faster and more convenient.
5. attempt to do sth.试图做某事
make an attempt to do sth. / at doing sth.试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事
at the first / second attempt第一/二次尝试
The police attempted to link the case to the strange
phenomenon.
警察试图把这起案件与这种奇怪的现象联系在一起。
W误区警示
(1)attempt to do sth.常指一次而不是持续尝试,往
往暗示达不到目的。
(2)try to do sth.指为某事付出努力或代价,但不一
定成功。
(3)manage to do sth.指设法做成某事,强调结果,相
当于succeed in doing sth.。
She made several attempts to escape.
她几次试图逃跑。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我第一次考驾照就通过了。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①He attempted to get (get)in touch with them but
failed.
②He succeeded in his attempt to break (break)the
world record.
③She made a few halfhearted attempts to join (join)
in their conversation.
④Somehow,he managed to persuade (persuade)Kay
to buy one for him.
完成句子
⑤Two factories were closed in an attempt (为了)to
cut costs.
⑥Not many people can answer this question at the first
attempt (第一次尝试)
.
重点句式
1. He was the first to break the silence.
他首先打破了沉默。
J 句式剖析
the +序数词(+名词)+不定式
当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,通常用不
定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上
的主谓关系。此外,被修饰词被形容词最高级或the
only,the very,the last等修饰时也通常用不定式作
后置定语。
She is always the first to answer questions.
她总是第一个回答问题。
He is the best man to choose.
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他是最好的人选。
He would be the last to agree to the plan.
他决不会同意这项计划。
The next train to arrive is from Washington.
下一班火车是从华盛顿来的。
G归纳拓展
(1)不定式作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面,与被
修饰词之间可有主谓、动宾或同位关系。
(2)不定式与被修饰词存在动宾关系时,如果不定
式是不及物动词,则后面应有必要的介词。
I usually have a lot of meetings to attend.
我通常有很多会议要参加。
She is a nice person to work with.
她是个好同事。
(3)常接不定式作定语的名词有ability,ambition,
attempt,chance,decision,effort,moment,need,plan,
promise,reason,time,way等。
Please make an effort to catch he bus.
请努力赶上公共汽车。
He made a promise to come here on time tomorrow.
他答应明天准时来这里。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①I want to get something to read (read)
during the vacation.
②We have a lot of things to do (do),but packing is
at the top of the list.
③They are always the first to bear (bear)hardship
and the last to enjoy (enjoy)comfort.
④ This will be a good opportunity to exchange
(exchange)experience.
⑤That will be the only thing to do (do)now.
⑥We must have the courage to say (say)that we
are ignorant.
完成句子
⑦They had no chance to go to school (没有机会去
上学)in those years.
⑧She was the first person to think of the idea (第一
个想到这个主意的人).
⑨Lets first find a room to put the things in (放置这
些东西)
.
2.“But!”he said,as though hesitating whether to finish,“I am—I am deaf.”
“但是!”他说,似乎犹豫着要不要说下去,“我是……我是聋人。”
J 句式剖析
as though hesitating whether to finish是方式状语从句的
省略,补充完整是as though he was hesitating whether to
finish。
状语从句的省略
当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句
主语一致(或从句主语是it),且从句谓语含有be动
词时,可以把从句主语和be动词一起省略。状语从
句省略后的结构:连词+现在分词/过去分词/不定
式/介词短语/名词/形容词/副词。
When (she was)walking along the river bank,she was
singing a pop song.
她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
Dont come in until (you are)asked to.
没叫你就别进来。
If (you are)in doubt,consult your doctor.
如有疑问,咨询医生。
If (it is) possible,he will help you out of the
difficulty.
如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is )
inconvenient to you.
除非不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① When living (live) in London,I picked up
English.
② If accepted (accept) for the job, youll be
informed soon.
③Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave)
in the wrong hands.
④ She stood at the gate as if waiting (wait) for
someone.
⑤Unless invited (invite),I wont take part in it.
⑥Although doing (do)his best in maths these days,
he has still got no good mark.
⑦He stood up as if to say (say)
something.
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难句分析
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我从来没有像现在这样看待过自己的丑陋。
K考点提炼
具有否定意义或否定形式的词语置于句首时引起的
部分倒装
当具有否定意义或否定形式的词语,如never,not,
neither,nor,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,in
no way,by no means(决不),at no time,not until等
位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把助动词/
be动词/情态动词移到主语之前,构成“否定词语+
助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形(不含
be动词)+其他”结构。
Never have I heard or seen such a thing.
我从未听过或见过这样的事。
Rarely did he raise his voice to anyone,and never did
he argue with his wife.
他很少对别人大声讲话,也从没和妻子吵过架。
John realized his mistakes and promised that at no time
would he do it again.
约翰意识到了他的错误并且承诺不再做这种事。
Not until they heard that she was safe and sound were
their minds set at rest.
听到她平安无事的消息,大家才宽心。
H活学活用
单项选择
①(重庆高考)The headmaster will not permit the
change in the course,nor C it a thought.
A. does he even give B. he even gives
C. will he even give D. he will even give
句式升级
②I seldom go shopping by taxi,unless it rains.
Seldom do I go shopping by taxi,unless it rains .
③I have never read such an exciting report before.
Never have I read such an exciting report before
.
6 7 8 9 : ;
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Your refusing to come to the party puts me in an
awkward p redicament .
2. There is a threatening m elancholy in his black and
white photography.
3. She opened her eyes and e xclaimed in delight at
the scene.
4.(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings remind us of the
importance of integrity,c ompassion ,and social
responsibility.
5. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense
(巨大的)value to old people living alone.
Ⅱ.选词填空(有两项为多余选项)
adjust to,in pursuit of,out of mercy,as long as,have
mercy on,be desperate for
1.(2024·山东烟台二中月考)He is desperate for
money to resolve his present financial problem.
2. (2023·天津模考)Independent women are
energetic,ambitious,and most of all,persistent
in pursuit of their goals.
3. Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he
was in high school,making it difficult for him
to adjust to the firstyear college life.
4. The man pretended to be a beggar and have no money
for food,but passersby saw through it and no
one had mercy on him.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. There stands the worldfamous building in the
distance.(there be句型的变式)
远处矗立着那座世界闻名的建筑。
2. She told me not to ask any questions,just to do
as she said .(as引导方式状语从句)
她叫我不要问任何问题,照她说的那样做就行了。
3.(2024·黑龙江哈九中期中)Never before has she
seen anyone who can play table tennis as well as
Robert.(never位于句首引起的倒装)
她之前从未见过任何一个人打乒乓球能和Robert
一样好。
4.(2023·广东省期末) It is John who is to blame
for the failure.(强调句型)
John应该因这次失败受到责备。
请同学们认真完成练案[3
]
!")
重点句式
①to worry about ②to get on with people ③to live in
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
①That ②Whether ③Which ④Where / When ⑤What
⑥Whoever ⑦Who ⑧Why ⑨Where ⑩that
瑏瑡that 瑏瑢What 瑏瑣Whoever 瑏瑤What 瑏瑥Who
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. psychology 2. welfare 3. finding
4. assumption 5. sensitive
Ⅱ. 1. that 众所周知,这些坚持传统饮食习惯的人数在缓慢下
降,并且大约有一半的英国消费者在某种程度上愿意改变或
者提高他们的烹饪技巧。
2. Where where引导主语从句,并在从句中作状语,表示“在某
处”。句意:李白,一位伟大的中国诗人,出生的地方是众所周
知的,但有些人不会接受它。
3. What 我们发现的是仅从外表判断你吃了什么是不明智的。
4. whether 句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句。句
中的not a problem暗示空格处是“是否”的意思,故用whether
引导主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战争不是问题,它只
是时间问题。
5. What what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。句意:你需要
的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。
6. whoever whoever引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,表示“无
论谁”。句意:每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得
奖品。
7. Whatever whatever引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语,表示
“无论什么”。句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你
能做什么,都会(对我们)有帮助。
8. It it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。句意:通常情况下,对
于那些心存希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。
9. How how引导主语从句,并在从句中作状语,表示“如何”。
句意:我们如何理解事物与我们的感觉有很大关系。
10. that It is reported that. . .意为“据报道……”,it是形式主
语,that从句是真正的主语。句意:据报道,在一些西方国家,
76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. novelist 2. predicament 3. graceful 4. repulsive 5. defect
6. comprehension 7. melancholy 8. exclaim 9. heartfelt
10. compassion 11. exquisite 12. accent 13. utter 14. immense
15. resemble 16. savage 17. heartbreaking 18. expression
19. profound 20. motive
Ⅱ. 1. out of mercy 2. be sentenced to death 3. adjust to
4. in any case 5. feel a pity for 6. keep sth. at bay
7. regardless of 8. come true 9. take on 10. in pursuit of
Ⅲ. 1. the first to break 2. as though hesitating
3. There lay 4. Never have I viewed my ugliness
Ⅳ.(一)1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
(二)1. silently 2. comprehension 3. for 4. ugliness
5. resembled 6. a 7. what 8. to kidnap 9. words 10. making
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①express my sincere thanks ②express herself
③beyond expression
重点短语
1.①merciful ②to ③on ④at the mercy of
⑤begging for mercy ⑥It was a mercy that
2.①living ②to ③adjusting to living in
④adjust herself to
3.①in case you forget to buy ②is anyone allowed to
4.①to ②with / to
③compared 句子的主语film与compare之间是被动关系,所
以要用过去分词形式。
④comparing 句子的主语we与compare之间是主动关系,所
以要用现在分词形式。
⑤Compared with / to
5.① to get ② to break ③ to join ④ to persuade ⑤ in an
attempt ⑥at the first attempt
重点句式
1.①to read ②to do ③to bear to enjoy
④to exchange ⑤to do ⑥to say
⑦had no chance to go to school
⑧the first person to think of the idea
⑨to put the things in
2.①living ②accepted ③left ④waiting
⑤invited ⑥doing ⑦to say
难句分析
①C ②do I go shopping by taxi,unless it rains
③have I read such an exciting report before
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. predicament 2. melancholy 3. exclaimed 4. compassion
5. immense
Ⅱ. 1. is desperate for 2. in pursuit of 3. adjust to
4. had mercy on
Ⅲ. 1. There stands 2. as she said 3. Never before has she seen
anyone 4. It is John who is to blame
Section Ⅳ Writing——文学名著中的经典形象
连句成文
参考范文:
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupéry is a magical
book about the importance of friendship and the search for the truth.
Coming from the planet B612,he journeys through the universe to
many different planets where he meets a number of adults with
different characteristics,before he eventually arrives on Earth and
meets a fox.
—190—