Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

15.C考查名词词义拼析。句意：这些图片迅速传播开来，把她 标的强大动力。分析句子成分可知.设空处为非谓语动词作 的故事在全世界分享。A.journey旅程：B.children孩子：C 状语，主语“ger”和动词“perceive”之间存在被动关系，用过 picture图片：D.video视频。根据前文的i词义复现“Champs 去分i词形式。故填erceived posed for pictures with her 12.,all displaying chalkboard 2.motivation考查名词。句意同上。根据设空前的形容词 signs that 13. the big day”可知，此处指她和孩子们的那 powerful可知，设空处为名词形式。故填notivation. 些反映她求学的过程的挪些图片，故选C。 3.ut考查连词。句意：它在实现更具桃战性的目标时很有 用，但似乎与更容易的任务无关。设空前“It is useful in 练案[15] achieving more challenging gals”和设空后“does not appear to be linked to easier tasks”之间存在转折关系，放填but。 I.1.motor 2.rough 3.loyal 4.candidate 5.episode 4,考查冠词。句意：该研究的主要作者，美国德克萨斯农工 6.commitment 7.motive 8.furniture 9.Fortunately 大学的教授Heather Lench说，人们通常认为幸福是一种理想 10.guidance 状态，大多数人把追求幸福作为主要的生活目标：名词 lI.1.Unfortunately 2.with 3.commitment 4.cheerfully “idea”意为“理想的状态、生活”时，是可数名词，用不定冠词 5.of 6.off 7.off 8.while 9.had told 10.wondering 修饰表泛指：ideal为元音音素开头，故填an。 Il.1.make fire 2.ahead of 3.cheer up 4.pay back 5.is/has been考查谓语动词。句意：积极的情绪对心理健康 5.sign up for 6.deal with 和幸福是完美的.这一观点在情绪的心理学描述中是显而易 二、 见的，但许多研究表明，包括倚怒等消极情绪在内的多种情绪 「，语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述政府贊助了五辆名 会产生更好的结果。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词， 为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为彼罗斯中部和东部偏运地区每年提供 根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时或现在完成时：主语 为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和 为“he view”,谓语动i词用单数，故填is或has been。 治疗，改善当地医疗条件。 6.better 考查比较级。句意同上。根据上文“Getting ang野y 1,C细节理解题。根据第一段（圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助 could help you achieve your goals,a new research suggests." 的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一 知，愤怒会帮助我们实现目标，也就是说，愤怒的清醒会产生 站平均停留两天，在此期间，船上的医生和护士为农村人口提 更好的结果，用比较级形式。故填bter。 供基本医疗服务，X光扫描和处方。)可知，圣卢卡斯号与其：7.扣 考查介词。句意：她补充说，情感的功能主义理论表明， 他火车的不同之处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。 所有的情绪，无论是好是环，都是对一个人所处环境中的事件 故选C。 的反应，其日的是提醒这个人注意需要采取行动的币要情况 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The government has one's reaction to意为“对…的反应”，故填o。 struggled to come up with measumes to address the problem, 8.involving考查非谓语动词。句意：在这项研究中，研究人员 particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volg River. 进行了涉及1,000多人的实验，并分析了1,400多名受访者的 including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and 调查数据。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语动词作后置 expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice 定语，被修饰词“experiments'”和动词“involve”之间为主动关 medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk,(政府一 系，用现在分同形式。故填involving。 直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东9.©uety考查刷词。句意：研究人员发现，愤怒会增加人们 较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财 为达到预期日标所付出的努力，往往会带来更大的成功，而愤 政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行 怒在鼓励人们追求和实现目标方面的效果，只适用于那些目 医。)”可以推断.Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助.故选D 标更难实现的情况。修饰动词短语“lo”用副词形式。故 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For10 months ever灯y year, 填frequentl山y。 he train stops at about eight stations over two weeks.before10.where考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，设 returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(t补给).（每 空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“situations”,在定语从 年有10个月，火车在两周内停靠大约八个车站，然后返回地 句中作抽象的地点状语，故用关系副词.放填where 区首府进行补给和重新装货。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号一份补给Ⅲ，参考范文： 可以工作大约两周，故选D Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again.It 4.A推断判断题。根据最后一段中的”·I was very impressed seemed that thousands of butterflies were really flying in my by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little stomach.My mother gave me a pat on the back and said softly,"Just space but still staying focused and very concerned,'says Ducke. enjoy it,honey!"I found encouragement and confidence in ber 'They were the best chance for many rural people to get the eyes.I got up,climbed up the stage steps and bowed to the treatment they want.'(“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里audience.I tried my best to keep calm.I slowly placed my hands on 工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深刻the keyboard,took a deep breath and started to play.To my delight, 的印象，'Dke说。·这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗 everything seemed unbelievably smooth. 的最好机会。')"可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的 Suddenly my fingers slipped and I hit a wrong note.I could 态度，故选A clearly feel the disappointment from the crowd's deep sigh."Just Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现， enjoy it!"Mum's words echood in my ears.I continued playing as if 生气可能有助于你实现目标 nothing had happened.Soon I found myself absorbed in the familiar l.peroeived考查非谓语动i词。句意：愤怒通常被视为一种负music world again.Eventually,when I finish:d my last note,thc 面情绪，但实际上它可以成为人们实现生活中具有挑战性日crowd all stood up with applause and cheering,which was totally out -262 of my expectation.Though I didn't win the champion.I knew I had 受到小失败的影向。)与前句“Resilience usual山y refers to how learned something more valuable.I realized that learning to enjoy we handle serious hardship.(闭性通常指的是我们如何应对严 music was more important than the competition itself. 重困境。)”构成转折关系，且引出后句日常的压力可能有助 于我们学会如何应对更大的桃战并遂渐改善我们的适应系 练案[16] 统…，是G项的进一步解择，故选G。 I,语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔丹通过创造一5.B设空前一句，“Keep in mind that building resilience is an 个独特的花园来表达他自己的价值观和信念，以及他通过努力 ongoing唱process requiring effort and practice.(请记住，建立韧性 和决心克服困难实观目标的故事 是一个持续的过程，需要努力和实践。)”说明韧性的培养是长 L.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Jordan'attention to detail 期的坚持，B项（这是至关重要的，尤其是在面对困境时。）衔 and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. 接上文，进一步说明在面对用境时，记住韧性的培养是长期 丹对细节的关注和他努力工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄。)” 的，坚持尤为币要。故选B。 可知，乔丹是通过自己的坚持和认真使得自己的花园获奖，因Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲递了作者的一次欧洲 此从他的建造花园的经历可知，有志者事竞成。放选C 之旅以及旅逢中遇到的各种胃险，呼吁人们走出舒造区做些不 2.D i词义猜测题。根据第二段中“·He has a way of一样的事情，在这个过程中激发对生活的热情。 manipulating plants to do things he wants them to do by training,L,A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的一个目标。A.gal bending,wiring,and clipping.'says a neighbor,And the 目标；B.business公事，事情：C.seeret秘密：D.chance机会，可 lants seem to bend to his will,'(·他有一种…植物的方法 能性。根据前文“Kimbedy and I have been planning a tri中to 通过训练、弯曲、布线和修剪，让它们做他想让它们做的事 Europe for a year..”可知，我们一直在计划，这是我们想要达成 情，'一位邻居说，‘面这些植物似乎都屈从于他的意志。')” 的一个目标。放选A。 可知，他想让植物做他想做的，他是在“操纵、控制”植物，可2.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：当我们试图坐上从Zh到 推测画线单词意思为“操纵、控制”。故选D Croatia的火车时，我们记错了出发的时间，为了能准时赶上 3.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jordan then began planting 车，我们不得不急忙跑去火车站。A.taxi出租车：B.ship轮 trees and using zip ties,coat hangers,PVC pipe,and even his 船：C.trin火车：D,plane飞机。根据前文“The most exciting wife's old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted..(然后，乔丹 part of the journey started with a train ride that had some 开始植树，并使用拉链，衣架，PVC管，甚至他妻子的旧袜子来 curveballs(不颖利).”可知，我们最开始这一段是坐火车。故 达到他想要的形状。)”可推知，乔丹富有创造力：结合倒数第 选C 二段中“Jordan'ttention to detail and his willingness to work3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.walk走路：B.hang闲 hard have made him a local hero.(乔丹对细节的关注和他努力 逛：C.lok看：D.nush猛神。根据前文“we had gotten the 工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄。)”可知，乔丹尽心尽力去 departure time wrong”可知，记错了时间，为了不误车，只能猛 打造自己的花园。所以他是有创造力和尽心尽力的。枚 冲人车站，故选D。 选B。 4.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，他们在等我们。A. 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段（在他前院，用鲜艳的红色秋 Clearly清楚地：B.Luckily幸运地：C.Eventually最终：D. 海棠花填充的四英尺高的字母组成了“爱、和平和善意”的字 Hopefully充满希望地。根据空后“they waited for us'”可知，虽 样。这些是乔丹生活的原则。房产上有一个捐款箱，但是捐 然我们晚了一个小时，轮船还在等我们。由此可知，我们感到 赠是可选的。乔丹欢迎那些无法支付费用的人。他理解，他 幸运，故选B。 也曾经历过那样的情况。)可知，在房子前院有一个捐款箱子，5，C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们登上轮船以后，我们意 但是给钱是可选择的。这说明尽管给钱不是必须的，但参观 识到这不像是一个拥有良好服务的大宾馆。A.adit承认： 者会认为参观花园是有价值的。故选C B.her听见：C.realize意识到：D,understand理解。根据空后 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了切性的概念及其 “it was not like a large hotel with great service”可知l,上船以后 在面对因境时的重要性，同时提出了一些培养刺性的相关 通过观察，才意识到这个事实，放选C 建议 6.C考查形容i词i词义排析。句意：卧室很小。A.clean干净的： l.F设空后的句子“We all get exhausted from time to time,and B.modern现代的：C.small小的：D.wl-equipped配置良好的。 the pandemic has made it even harder for most people to bounce 根据前句“It was tight quarter."可知，此处指房间很小，故 back from challenges..(我们都会不时感到被惫，疫情使大多数 选C。 人更难从挑战中恢复过来。)”解释了为什么在特别困难的时7.B考查名词义辨析。句意：长达一周的轮船之旅充满了冒 候建立韧性尤为关键。F项（我们最近发现自己比以往任何 险。A.isk风险：B.adventure冒险：C.conflict突：D.fun乐 时候都更依赖我们的韧性。)与设空后的句子构成因果关系 趣。根据后文“being I4.to adventures-this is how yo 衔接恰当，故选F create 1.5.”可知.此处指冒险，故选B。 2.AA项（因此，建立一个关心你的网络很重要。）与主题句：8.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们喜欢这次旅行中更 “Form relationshipe”相符。此外，该句位于段尾，与前句构成 能预测的部分，但我们真正的热情存在于那些出乎意料的、错 因果关系。故选A。 过的行程以及过度拥挤的轮船中，多样的文化中，甚至是那强 3.C设空处前一句“Your sense of purpose doesn't necessarily 风中。A.peaceful平和的：B.unsettled多变的，不平稳的：C. have to come from school or work.(你的日标感不一定来自学校 dangerous答危险的：D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据前文 或工作。)"说明日标感的来源不局限于学校或工作，C项（这 “While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip"可知l,此 也可以来自爱好或志愿项目。)与前一句构成递进关系，且选 处与前文构成转折，“predictable可预测的”的反义词为 项中的“it”指代上文中的“Your sense of purpose”,放选C。 “nexpected意料之外的，出乎意料的”，放选D 4.GG项（然而，我们对币大问题的反应可能在一定程度上9.C考查形容问同义辨析。句意：同上。A.my空的：B. -263练案[15] UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE SectionⅢ Using Language 一、语言基础训练 7.His twelve years of hard work paid when I,单词拼写 he was admitted to a key university 1.VW is the star performer of the (马达)8.He was watching TV his mother was industry this year. cooking. 2.He took some nails and bits of wood,and built them 9.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? into a (粗糙的)cupboard. If you (tell)me,I could have helped. 3.She has set a shining example of (忠诚10.His words kept me wonder)about his service over four decades. real purpose. 4.She has been nominated as (候选人) Ⅲ.短语填空 for the presidency. ahead of,make fire,sign up for,cheer up,deal with. 5.I'd like to try and forget the whole pay back (插曲)· 1.He had to learn how to to live 6.They are looking for someone with a real sense of through the cold night. (献身)to the job. 2.In view of these factors,you'd better finish your 7.Was the profit (目的)your primary teaching tasks time. motivation for obtaining an education? 3.She tried to the disappointed child 8.This old French table is a very valuable piece of when he failed to win the prize. (家具) 4.Can you lend me 10 dollars?I will (幸运地)the rain stopped before we the money to you on Friday. started. 5.In order to be more competitive,Peter decided to 10.Under his (指导)，we finished the a computer class. work smoothly. 6.The best way to a tease is to ignore Ⅱ.单句语法填空 him (fortunate),I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice. 二、培优提升训练 2.The room was furnished a cupboard and I.阅读理解 some old furniture. (2024·全国甲卷)》 3.It is an open question how long that The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers-it commit)can last. accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five 4.When she saw Tom,she greeted him government-sponsored medical trains that travel to (cheer). remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop 5.She was always well ahead the rest of lasts an average of two days,and during that time the the class doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村) 6.If burnt,rubber can give a poisonous populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and gas. :prescriptions. -210- "People started queuing to make an appointment and very concerned,"says Ducke."They were the best early in the morning,"says Emile Ducke,a German chance for many rural people to get the treatment they photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint wanL.” Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast 1.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? regions(区域)of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia's public health care service has been in A.It runs across countries. serious need of modernization.The government has B.It reserves seats for the seniors. struggled to come up with measures to address the C.It functions as a hospital. problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of D.It travels along a river. the Volga River,including arranging doctor's 2.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid Krasnoyarsk? programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in A.It is heavily populated. remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. B.It offers training for doctors. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another C.It is a modern city. attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every D.It needs medical aid. year,the train stops at about eight stations over two 3.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? weeks,before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock ()Then it starts all over again the A.About a year. B.About ten months. next month.Most stations wait about a year between C.About two months. D.About two weeks. visits. 4.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The services? train's equipment allows for basic checkups."I was very A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful impressed by the doctors and their assistants working C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. and living in such little space but still staying focused Ⅱ，语法填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·山东新高考联合质量测评高三联考) Getting angry could help you achieve your goals,a new research suggests.Often 1. (perceive）asa negative emotion,anger can actually be powerful 2. (motivate)for people to meet challenging targets in their lives.It is useful in achieving more challenging goals,3. does not appear to be linked to easier tasks.The finding also suggests emotions that are often considered negative,such as anger,boredom,or sadness,can be useful. Lead author Heather Lench,a professor at Texas A and M University,USA,stated that people often believed a state of happiness was 4. ideal,and the majority of people regarded the pursuit of happiness as a major life goal."The view that positive emotions are perfect for mental health and well being 5. (be）noticeable in psychological accounts of emotion,but many researches suggest a mix of emotions,including negative emotions like anger,result in 6. (good)outcomes."She added that the functionalist theory of emotion suggests -211- that all emotions,good or bad,are reactions 7. events within a person's environment and serve the purpose of alerting that person to important situations that require actions. In the study researchers conducted experiments 8. (involve)more than 1,000 people,and analyzed survey data from more than 1,400 respondents.The researchers found that anger increased effort towards attaining a desired goal,9.(frequent)leading to greater success and the effects of anger in encouraging people to reach for and achieve their goals were specific to situations 10. the goals were more difficult to realize. Ⅲ，读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语he keyboard.The soft and gentle sound of the piano 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 flew in the air.For a moment,I totally forgot my (2024·渐江省嘉兴八校联盟高二期中联考) nervousness. When I was a little girl,I knew that I had a gift for 注意： music.Playing was my love.While most kids were 1.续写词数应为150左右： outside in the burning summer sun,playing childish 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 games,I was happy to sit in the cool indoors for hours Then I was announced to play next and I felt practicing my beloved piano.When I played,I felt like anxious again. I was in a whole new world where I was free and easy. All I had to worry about was my music.Playing was never boring for me. I had spent months practicing and the big day finally came.It was the day of the Alberta Music Competition.The music hall was packed with excited audience.I sat in the first row with my mother seated beside me.As the fellow competitors were playing,I couldn't keep my mind on their music.I was just memorizing the notes and practising the fingerings.I had Suddenly my fingers slipped()and I hit a wrong known my music was like the back of my hand.But this note. time,to my great surprise.I found my fingers completely out of my control.They kept shaking.I nearly burst into tears.Seeing this,mom held my hands tightly in hers.She even breathed into them as if she wanted to warm them up.Then she whispered to my ear, "Sweetie,take it easy.Just listen and enjoy the music.” I looked up and turned my attention to the competitor in the center of the stage for the first time.A thin and tall boy was sitting at the beautiful red piano. He looked calm and confident.His fingertips danced on -212