Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[7] UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE SectionⅢl Using Language 一、语言基础训练 9.How about go)to a movie tonight? 【.单词拼写 10.She doesn't know how behave)in 1.He felt sick and (头晕目眩的)and public. then passed out. Ⅲ.选词填空 2.I'm a real coward when it comes to going to the suffer from,take part in,take control of,stressed out, (牙医) be mad for,try out,sleep soundly,have problems with 3.Elbow pads and knee pads are essential on a sth. (滑板). 1.I can't imagine sitting in traffic,getting 4.He mixed business and pleasure in a perfect and (充满活力的)way. 2.She inadequate nutrition during the 5.The article can be used to (激发) war,and therefore a career as a professional dancer discussion among students. would have been too demanding on her body 6.The (病毒)is not passed on through 3.To work efficiently during the day,you have to be touching or shaking hands. able to at night. 7.Clients normally pay fees in advance, 4.Will you the Summer Camp this (每月的)，quarterly,or yearly, vacation? 8.This is an opportunity to (提高)he 5.1 success and on hearing the news reputation of the company. of success I went mad with joy. 9.The long sleep had (使恢复精力)her. 10.Plants can 6.If they registration,please (吸引)carbon dioxide from don't hesitate to contact me. the air and moisture from the soil. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 7.You need to your feelings and 1.Good teachers should stimulate students stop getting angry so easily. (think). 8.You have more chances to take part in clubs and absorb)in her happiness,she was different kinds of courses. wearing a broad smile. 二、培优提升训练 3.I refreshed myself a glass of coffee after I.阅读理解 studying for an hour. (2024·江西省部分学校高二月考) 4.Let's pick where we left off yesterday. Millions of Britons are unaware what nutrients they 5.So,what can (suffer)do while they are need for a healthy body,with a fifth believing vitamin moving towards recovery? C's main role is to make you more intelligent. 6.Some celebrities would do some work for charity A study of 2,000 adults revealed 37%are unsure (enhance)their reputation. of what vitamins their families need,while 35%admit 7.Some owners wish they could try the car they don't really know what different nutrients actually in a race track. do.Nearly a third don't consider vitamin C to be 8.I am so sleepy I can hardly keep my essential for a healthy body,with less than half aware eyes open. that it helps to keep skin healthy,while 33%are -184 unaware of the importance of vitamin D,and the same 1.Which is correct according to the second paragraph? number think you could get it simply by eating organic fruit or vegetable grown in a sunny country.As a result, A.Half of adults don't know the importance of 45%don't think they are getting all the vitamins and vitamin C. minerals they need from their diets.It also found that B.About one third of the adults think vitamin D is only half of parents are confident they know the essential. nutrients their children should be consuming. C.Most parents know how to guarantee their kids' Mikelle MeCoin,Consultant Dietitian at the nutritional intake. Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease,said, D.Not all adults know what vitamins are necessary for "Humans need different vitamins and minerals for their their families. body to continue to function healthily,but these can 2.What do Mikelle McCoin's words mean? vary depending on your age.Children known as picky A.Pregnant women need the most nutrients. eaters may benefit from a more comprehensive vitamin B.Vitamin and mineral requirements are the same for supplement which includes iron and B vitamins,as all. these are particularly important for growth and development.And when they are at school age,brain C.People should guarantee suitable nutrients at function and immunity are the most important for various phases. parents.As they grow into teenagers,their nutritional D.Comprehensive vitamin supplements are vital for needs are high as they hit growth and adolescence.But the middle age or old. even as an adult,the components of your needs can 3.How does the author feel about the outcome? change-especially during pregnancy or as you reach middle age or old age.” A.Confused. B.Uncertain. The study also found less than half of those C.Indifferent. D.Disappointed. surveyed consider magnesium to be an important 4.What is the purpose of the text? nutrient,with only 40 percent aware that spinach( A.To reveal British dietary habits. is a good food to consume to boost intake.And B.To introduce some study findings. although a quarter view copper as essential,just 29% C.To encourage organic food consumption. are aware part of its role is to produce red and white D.To show ways of boosting nutrients'intake. blood cells. Ⅱ，语法填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2024·辽南协作校高三月考) We all know that water is the source of life on Earth.No plant,insect,animal 1. human can survive without it.A new study from the National Institutes of Health highlights how important it is to our health. Researchers find that people 2.drink a lot of water every day tend to stay 3. (fit)and live longer than those who don't.The research team say drinking enough water is helpful to people 4. affect) by illnesses related to ages,like heart and lung diseases.They add that it is more likely for adults 5. (poor)hydrated(补充水分)to show signs of ageing and even die at a younger age. The researchers look at the health data from about 12,000 adults over a 30-year period.They studied the -185 information of patients who 6. (visit)a hospital five times in the past ten years.The first three times were when the patients were in 7.(they)50s,and the last two times were when they were between 70 and 90.Dr.Natalia Dmitrieva,lead researcher of the study,said,"The 8.(result)suggest that proper hydration may slow down ageing and make a disease-free life longer,"She calls 9. consuming more water,juice,fruit and vegetables with high water content.She said that half of the people worldwide didn't drink enough in their daily life.According to her 10. recommend),the average adult needs to drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 At this moment,Gunter pointed towards the 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 waiting hall of the bus station.There,at the entrance, (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car,made a I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforgettable mad run for the machine,and popped my card in,only evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna to read the message:"Out of order.Sorry." and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big 注意： storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a 1.续写词数应为150左右： half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going,but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up,Gunter fished Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, called Gunter as promised. Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus,turned around,and looked at me with a big smile on his face."We made it,he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times,but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. -186亲相信的那种人是否很重要。A,cW接受：B.cool控Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲迷水是生命之源，多 制：C.blame责备：D.question质问。根据后文"whether it was喝水有益于健康。 important to be the kind of person my father believed I was1.or考查连词。句意：没有它，任何植物、昆虫、动物或人类都 inside'”可知，作者内心存在杯疑，问自己，做一个我父亲相信 无法生存。分析句子可知，设空处应用并列连词，连接几个并 的那种人是否很重要。故选D。 列的主语，根据“N。”可知及句意，否定句中一般用r“或者” 13.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我尽我最大的努力去遵 连接并列成分。故填or。 循我父亲的建议。A.ignore忽视：B.follow遵循：C.forget忘2.wo/hat考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现.每天喝大量 记：D.refuse拒绝。根据后文宾语"my father's advice”和语境 水的人往往比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。分析句子可知， 可知，此处指遵循父亲的建议。放选B。 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“people”,在从句中作主 14,A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我专注于尽我所能做到 语，故应用关系代词who或hat。故填who/hal。 最好，我就会更认真地承担起树立好榜样的责任。A.focused3.fttr考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据系动词“tay”可 on集中于：B.came across偶退：C,hesitated about犹豫： 知，设空处应用形容词，作表语：根据并列成分“longer”及 D.waited for等待。根据后文宾语搭配“being the best that I “an”可知，应用比较级，表示“更加健康”。故填tr could be”可知，此处指作者专注于尽自己所能做到最好。故4，affected考查非谓语动词。句意：研究小组表示，欲用足够的 选A。 水对患有心脏病和肺病等与年龄有关的疾病的人有帮助。根 15.A考查名词词义排析。句意同上。A.onsibility责任： 据句中谓语“s”可知，设空处应为非谓语动词.作定语修饰名 B.job工作；C.achievement成就；D.arrangement安排。根据 词“people'”,并与其形成被动关系，表示“被影响”"，放应用过 后文“to set a good example more seriously'”可知，作者遵循建 去分i词.故填ffected 议，负起责任，认真树立榜样。放选A。 5.oy考查副词。句意：他们补充说，缺乏水分的成年人更 练案[7] 有可能出现衰老的迹象，甚至在年轻时死亡。分析句子可知， 设空处应用副词，作状语修饰动词“hydrated'”,表示“补充水分 不充分”。故填pooy I.1.dizzy 2.dentist 3.skateboard 4.dynamic 5.stimulate 6.had visited考查动词时态。句意：他们研究了在过去十年中 6.virs 7.monthly 8.enhance 9.refreshed 10.absorb 去过医院五次的病人的信息。分析句子可知，设空处应为谓 II.1.to think 2.Absorbed 3.with 4.up 5.sufferers 语动词：由句意可知，visit发生在“studied”之前，结合时间状 6.to enhance 7.out 8.that 9.going 10.to behave 语“in the past ten years”可知，应用过去完成时。故填ha Ill.1.stressed out 2.suffered from 3.sleep soundly 4.take part visited。 in 5.was mad for 6.have problems with 7.take control of 7.thi考查代词。句意：前三次是在病人50多岁的时候，后 8.try out 两次是在他们70到90岁之间。介词短语in one's 50s表示 二、 “在某人50多岁时”，符合句意，故设空处应用形容词性的物 「，语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了数百万英国人不 主代i词heir。故填heir 知道健康的身体需要哪些营养素，五分之一的人认为维生素C8.心uls考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：研究结果表明，适 的主要作用是让人更聪明 当的补水可以延缓衰老，延长无病寿命。分析句子可知，设空 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“A study of2,000 adults 处应为名词，作主语；由谓语动词“su架”可知，主语应为复 revealed 37%are unsure of what vitamins their families need, 数形式，eult表示“结果”，为可数名i问。故填elts。 while35%admit they don't real山y know what different nutrients9.for考查介词。句意：她呼吁多喝水、多喝果汁、多吃富含水 actually do.Nearly a third don't consider vitamin C to be essential 分的水果和蔬菜。分析句子可知，设空处应用介词，后接动名 for a healthy body..(一项针对2,0O0名成年人的研究显示， 词短语”consuming..”,动词短语call for表示“呼吁、要求”， 37%的人不确定他们的家人需要什么维生素，35%的人承认 符合句意。故填fa。 他们不知道不同的营养素到底有什么作用。近三分之一的人I0.recommendation考查名词。句意：根据她的建议，成年人平 不认为维生素C是健康身体所必需的…)”可知，调查的结 均每天需要喝至少1.5升水。根据“hr”可知，设空处应为 果显示，并不是所有的成年人都知道他们的家庭需要哪些维 名词，作宾语：recommendation名词，表示“建议”，符合句意。 生素。故选D。 放填recommendation。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Humans need different vitaminsⅢ.参考范文： and minerals for their body to continue to function healthily,but I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.I was so these can vary depending on your age..(人类需要不同的维生素 embarrassed that I couldn't look him in the eye.Would he believe 和矿物质来保持身体的健康，但这些会随着你的年龄而变me?Or would he think I was trying to diteh him without paying?To 化e)"可知，人们应该在不同的阶段保证适当的营养。故my surprise,he nodded with a calm smile and replied,.“Go then.” 选C。 I thanked him and jotted down his phone number,promising that I 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，结果显示，只有40%的would eall him on my return trip and pay the fee,to which he agreed 人知道菠菜是一种可以增加镁摄人量的好食物，只有29%的without the slightest hesitation.As I hastily boarded the bus,still 人知道铜的部分作用是产生红细胞和白细胞。作者对于研究dazed by the day's twist of fate,I realized it was Gunter's 的结果是失里的。故选D。 unquestioning trust that had saved my day. 4.B推理判断题。根据第二段“A study of2,000as Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as revealed...”以及最后一段“The study also found.,,”可知，文 promised.His first words were:"I'm so glad you called."I was 章的日的是介绍一些研究结果。故选B。 moved by his honest words.realizing that as normal people,we all -252 have doubts about one another when we first meet,until we come to team and organization on the implementation and impact on a few the point where we make the glorious decision to trust.After paying key practices.(设置使你和你的团队以及组织关注一些关键 Cunter the taxi fare,I offered him an extra tip,but he refused. 实践的实施和影响的系统。)”说明习惯的养成需要时间和不 Instead,he told me to call him the next time I was in Vienna and 断的调整，在这个过程中，需要关注一些关键习惯的实施和影 buy him a beer.Sure.I promised,and maybe more beers,now that 响，放弃那些不关键的习惯。设空处总结前文，E项中的 I have made a true friend in this unforgettable city. “Protect these few practices'"和上文中的“a few key practices"相 练案[8] 呼应，“giving up other unsuitable ones”和主旨句中的“abandon habits”相呼应，说明通过放弃其他不合适的做法来保护这些 1,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下人们所而临 少数做法。故选E。 的睡眠问题。 3,C上文“Focus on maintaining consistent effort rather than 1,B可句猜测题。根据第一段破折号后的解释句子“'sa pushing for rapid,unsustainable changes..(专注于保持一致的 distinet sign,especially if you're less than 40 years old,that 努力，而不是推动快速，不可持续的改变。》“说明我们需要保 you're severely sleep deprived.(这是一个明显的迹象，特别是 持一致的努力，不能关注快速的，不可持续的改变。设空处阿 如果你不到40岁，你严重睡眠不足。)”可知，“太高兴为时过 接上文，说明需要保持一致的努力的原因，并且同时引出下 早”符合语境。故选B。 文。C项（正是缓慢面稳定的进步导致了持久的习惯。）符合 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Insomniacs generally take 语境，该项中的lasting habits在后一句中复现。故选C longer to fall asleep,wake up for long periods during the night,or 4.B 下文“Celebrate each little victory along the way.These both.They have an elevated risk of depression,psychosis,and moments of success.no matter how minor,are the building blocks stke.(失眠症患者通常需要更长的时间才能人睡，或者在夜 of lasting change.(庆祝一路上的每一个小小胜利。这些成功 间醒来的时间更长，或者两者兼而有之。他们患抑郁症，精神 的时刻，无论多么微小，都是持久变革的基石。)”说明我们需 病和中风的风险更高。)”可知，他们更可能患精神方面疾病。 要庆祝一路上的每一个小小的胜利。B项（为每一个小小的 枚选D 胜利鼓掌。)适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“The problem is that in the5.D上文“Admittedly,it takes courage to welcome the wisdom of modern world our ancient.inborn wake-up call is constantly set goin唱slow in this competitive world.(诚然，在这个竞争激烈的 off by non-life-threatening situations like anxiety before an exam, 世界里，欢迎放慢脚步的智慧需要勇气。)”说明在竞争激烈 worries about finances,or every car alarm in the neighborhood. 的世界，我们需要放慢脚步的智慧和勇气。设空处呈上启下， (问题是，在现代社会中，我们与生俱来的警钟总是被一些不！ D项中的"As we slow down”和上文中的“going slow in this 危及生命的情况所触发，比如考试前的焦虑、对财务状况的担 competitive world”相呼应，“patience becomes our greatest 忧，或者邻居家的汽车警报。)”可知当今人们缺少睡眠是由 companion”和下文中的“Taking it slow with patience”相呼应 于干扰因素过度触发大脑天生闹铃所致。故选D 说明当我们放慢脚步时，前心是我们最伟大的陪伴。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。根据尾段“Sleep is not a simple issue,.(睡眠Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述作者回忆与孩子 不是一个简单的问题。)”和“It's a thousand different things.lfs一家人去郊游的事情，闲述了一个道理，在忙的时侯也要抽时间 fascinating to regulate sleep with drugs or devices,but we don't与家人一起李受美好的时光。 yet understand sleep enough to arti击cial山y intervene and cure it,L.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三个孩子要抚养，我和丈 (有一千种不同的东西。用药物或设备来调节睡眠是令人着 夫约翰都很忙。A,patient耐心的：B.old老的：C,occupied繁 迷的，但我们对睡眠的了解还不够，无法人为地干预和治愈 忙的：D.por贫穷的。根据前文“With three young chil山ren to 它。)”可知睡眼是一个复杂的问题。尽管吃药和借助设备的 bring up”,有三个孩子要养，所以很忙碌。故选C。 方式很有吸引力，但是基于对睡眠理解不足，不能人为干预2.A考查动词同义辨析。句意：我六岁的女儿Bcky祈求我 并治愈它。故选B。 道，可不可以去郊游。A.beg容d祈求：B.doubted怀疑：C Ⅱ语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要倡导在快节奏的世界中 asked问：D.wondered想知道。根据后文“please"可知，女儿在 要有勇气慢下来，尤其是在制定教学策略等重要任务时，强调慢 祈求作者。故选A。 递、持久和不断调整改进的重要性。文章同时给出如何在快节3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月甲说了很多 奏的世界中放慢速度 次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边 l.G上文“It may sound abnormal,but instead of rushing to A.last持续：B.approach靠近：C.rlax放松；D.wat等得。根 implement ()we need to slow down.This is particulary 据义章可知，作者打算把家务活挪到另一个时间。故选D。 relevant when we start the journey of developing instructional 4.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却 strategies,(这听起来可能不正常，但我们需要放慢速度，而不 器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给上班的约翰。A.supplied提 是急于实施。当我们开始制定教学策路的旅程时，这一点尤 供：B.lled充满；C.connected连接；D.compared比较。根据 其重要，)”说明在快节参的世界，我们在做事情时需要放慢 文章可知，本句为短语lsh.w山sh.“用某物填满某物”。 速度。设空处呈上启下，G项中的“howd加we go slow and 故选B develop and sustain a new habit"和上文中的“we need to slow 5.C考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿 dowm"相呼应，并引出下文中的方法。故G项（那么问题来 子把冷却器和郊游用的篮子搬上车里，作为一家人聚在一起 了，我们如何慢慢来，养成并保持一个新习惯呢？)符合语境。 度过黄金时光。A.unhappy不愉快的；B.仰uantity数量： 故选G C.quality质量：D.unfortunate不幸的。根据文章可知，作者很 2.E本段的主旨句“Stat,add and a山bandon habits.(开始、增加 重视这次郊游，因而是度过黄金时光。quality time(尤指关爱 和放弃习惯。)”以及上文“Set systems that focus you and your 子女，增进感情的)黄金时光。故选C。 -253