Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 单元写作(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[4] UNIT 1 ART Section IV 单元写作 I. 阅读理解 IStraicberries by Jean Simeon Chardin, the 18th-century (2024·江西省高二联考) French still life(静物画j) master. The work,which was Christ Mocked, by the Florentine master Cimabue. first exhibited in 176l, was in a private collection from was sold at auction(拍卖) for E 24 million in 2019 the 19th century until last vear, when it was sold for But the Chilean buvers never got to include the work in E 24. 3 million to an American art museum at an auction their collection because the French government refused in Paris. to give it an export licence. Luckily, many groups and individuals donated two- Ministers declared the painting a national treasure. thirds of the sum. The museum must pay the remaining officially giving the Louvre 30 months to raise the funds E 8 million and is hoping that members of the public for its purchase. The Louvre recently reached an will help to ease the burden by responding to its appeal agreement with the owners. which aims to raise E 1. 3 million. Laurence des Cars, the president of the Louvre, 1. What can we know about Christ Mocked? said it was a"great joy" to have acquired the painting, A. It is a painting from Russia. which "constitutes a crucial landmark in the history of B. It was discovered by Cimabue. art". The museum did not say how much it had paid. C. It is seen as a treasure of France. nor who had sold the painting, which will be exhibited D. It was taken away by Chilean buvers. in 2025. 2. Which can replace the underlined word"constitutes" The painting was spotted four years ago by in Paragraph 3? A. Sums up. Philomene Wolf, an auctioneer, when she was asked to B.Acts as. assess the contents of a house that was being cleared C. Finds out. D. Points out. The owner, in her nineties, thought it was a painting 3. How did Wolf get Christ Mocked? from Russia of no value and was preparing to put it in A. She purchased it at auction. the dustbin. B. Cimabue sent it to her. Wolf was struck bv its quality and guessed that it C. She got it from an old woman could be Italian. Experts using modern technology D. She found it when she cleaned up. confirmed that it was by Cimabue, who is widely 4. Which can be the best title for the text? regarded as having opened the gateway to Renaissance A. The Painting Christ Mocked Was Sold art. It is believed to date from 1280. Christ Mocked is B. The Louvre Was Appealing for Donation one of about 15 known Cimabue's works. C. French Government Takes Back Its Word The Louvre launched an appeal on Tuesday for D. Painting Saved From Bin Was to Hang in the Louvre donations to buy another painting, The Basket of Wild 175 II.七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试) Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs. 1. . It's more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognise what is portraved. Take the Mona Liso. for example-it's a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile. 2. , helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistie art, abstract art is more about being creative. 3. . They use shapes, colours and pattern to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys. 4. . Realistic art needs precision in drawing or seulpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new wavs. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging. 5.. A. Both tvpes of art take skills to make B. Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago C. Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training D. Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty E. In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances F. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life G. Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations III.完形填空 (2024·广东佛山市高二期末质量检测) 1.A.eagerly B. unwillingly 10-year-old Jack created a plastic minifigure (人偶) that C. unhappily D. respectfully looks much like him. Fondly named "Mini Jack," the toy was 2. A. gratitude B. sadness carried with him wherever he went One day, after arriving at school, Jack 1. dug into his C. inspiration D. loneliness backpack to find Mini Jack. He was overcome by a wave of 3.A. pass on B. pay for after realizing it had slipped out of his backpack on his C. pick up morning walk to school. D. get back In order to 3. the toy, Jack decided to create a missing 4. A. detailed B. abstract person poster. He immediately created a(n)4. drawing of C. imaginative D. mysterious -176- the figure with an accurate description:“Light brown hair with 5. A. message B. poster C. word matching eyebrows. Hawaian shirt in blue with palm trees." D. logo 6. A. Damaged Jack added a 5. in large letters at the top of the picture: B.Lost C. Sold "6.!!! He is very special to me." He also offered a reward D. Injured 过7. A. toy B. money of two pounds and included his home address. C. news Ater learning about the 7. , Jack's mother shared a8. A. tory D. picture B. backpack picture of her son's 8. online. But she was still 9. C. poster D. letter about the chance of finding the figure considering how small 9. A. nervous B. doubtful C. ashamed D. annoved it was. 10. A. Unusually 10. , Jack's poster served its intended purpose. People B. Besides C. Undoubtedly D. However in the community were 11. and left helpful comments. A girl 11. A. curious B. supportive found the figure during her journey to school and her mum C. moved D. excited informed Jack's mother 12. . Both Jack and his mother 12. A. secretly B. shyly C. immediately expressed their gratitude for the 13. from their community, D. patiently 13. A. trust and 14. the two-pound reward, they gave the girl a box of B. wisdom C. sharing D. response chocolates. 14. A. in place of B. in spite of Once reunited with the minifigure, Jack was filled with joy C. at the cost of D. for the purpose of and placed him in a 15. place-inside a small car."I want 15. A. convenient B. public C. distant to make sure I never lose him again," said Jack. D. safe IV.应用文写作 (2024·新高考I卷)假定你是李华,上周五你 们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括; 1.你完成的作品; 2.你的感想。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. Yours. Li Huathe washer to take out more clothes.Then much to his astonishment. 现的过程。故D项（从垃圾箱里救出来的画作将被悬挂在卢 he pulled out two T-shirts,both in light pink.Realizing there was 浮宫)可以作为文章标题。故选D。 something wrong,Jeremy stood frozen,his heart sinking.WhileⅡ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要以两种艺术：现实主义 racking his brain for reasons,he eaught sight of the red socks,and 艺术和抽象艺术为主题。讲遂了各自的特点，在表现形式方面 it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the的各自特，点形成了艺术世界的多样性和美的价值 accident.With no means of handling the situation,Jeremy was in 1.E"It's more about expressing feelings,emotions,and such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. idas.(它更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。)”并结合常识可 "That isn't a positive approach to the problem,"he reminded 知，该句的主题是抽象艺术，因此可推知，设空句的主题也应 himself.Finally,he decided to dry and fold the laundry before telling 是抽象艺术，以衔接呼应后文的“lt”。选项E“In contrast, his mom everything. bstract art focuses less on realistic可pearances(相比之下，抽象 Holding the neatly folded pink dress,Jeremy nervously knocked 艺术较少关注现实的外观)”提出了主题“抽象艺术”，呼应 at his mom's bedroom door agin.After what seemed like ages.he “I”,同时“In contrast'”可与前文构成对比关系，前后衔接紧 came to the bedside,his head drooping.Sensing his son's unease. 密。故选E his mother inquired with concem what was wrong.“Sorry mom,I2.F根据前文“Take the Mona Lisa,for example-it's a realistic shouldn't have ruined your favorite dress."Jeremy apologized. painting of a lad小with a mysterious smile,.(以《蒙绑丽莎》为例， Stuttering out the mistake he had made,he was ready to get a good 这是一辐现实主义画，画的是一位带着神秘微笑的女士。)” scolding for his wrongdoing.Realizing what's going on,mom smiled 可知，设空句应对这个《蒙娜丽莎》的举例进行总结，并休现 understandingly at Jeremy."Never mind,dear.I know you meant to 现实主义艺术的特点。选项F“Artworks like this tell stories help.Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an about history and everyday life(像这样的艺术品讲述了历史和 可pproving tone,“You know what?I think it looks nice.”At this 日常生活的故事)”中“Artworks like this”指代前文的（蒙娜丽 Jeremy beamed with relief,making a silent vow to be more careful in 莎》，且讲述了现实主义艺术的特点，与后文“helping us to helping his mom out next time. leamn about the past(帮助我们了解过去)”在内容上衔接紧密 故选F。 练案[4] 3,G根据前文“Unlike realistic art,abstract art is more about I,语篇解读：本文是一篇新阅报道。主要报道了卢浮宫博物馆 being creative.(与现实主义艺术不同，抽象艺术更注重创造 为防止国宝名画流失而筹集资金回购珍贵的绘西作品Christ 性。)”可知，该段在讲述抽象艺术的特点。设空句承接前文， 心kd并成功将其留在法国。这幅画已被卢浮宫博物馆成功 应是对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行进一步解释。选项G 买下，并将于2025年展出。 "Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations l.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ministers declared the (艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由)”中“超越现实生活表 painting a national treasure,officially giving the Louvre 30 months 现的自由”即为前文提及的“创造性”的进一步解释，同时呼 to raise the funds for its purchase.(部长们宣布这幅间为国宝， 应后文"They use shapes,colours and pattems to express feelings 并正式给予卢浮宫30个月的时间来筹集购买资金。)”可知， and ideas,(他们用形状、颜色和图案来表达感情和想法。)”的 这幅画被认定为法国国宝。故选C “不同形状，颜色和图案”，前后衔接紧密。故选G 2.B词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，本句是对这幅画4.A设空句为该段的首句，应是该段的中心主旨句。根据后文 的历史地位的描述，再根据前面的内容可知，卢浮宫博物馆的 "Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make 馆长认为获得这幅画是一件特别让人高兴的事，因此推断这 things look real.Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes 幅画被认为“构成”艺术史上一个至关币要的里程碑。故猜 nd colours in new ways,.(现实主义艺术需要精确的绘画或雕 测onstitute表“构成，充当”的意思。故选B 刻，使事物看起来真实。抽象艺术需要想象力，以新的方式使 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段“The painting was spotted four 用形状和颜色。)”可知，该段讲述的核心内容是两种艺术各 years ago by Philomene Wolf,an auctioneer,when she was asked 自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应用。选项A to assess the contents of a house that was being cleared.The “Both types of art take skills to make(这两种类型的艺术都需 owner,in her nineties,thought it was a painting from Russia of no 要技巧)”提出两种艺术都需要技巧，可总结该段的核心内 value and was preparing to put it in the dustbin.(这幅画是四年 容，作为该段的首句。放选A。 前拍卖师Philomene Wolf发现的，当时她被要求评估正在清理5.D根据前文“Together,he two kinds of art make the art world 的房子的物品。这位90多岁的主人认为这是一幅来自俄罗 diverse and engaging,(这两种艺术共同使艺术世界多样化和 斯的毫无价值的画，正准备把它放进垃圾箱。)”可知，Wlf是 引人人胜。)”可知，作为末尾部分，前文以及设空句应是对两 在评估一位老人房子里面清理出来的物品时发现了这幅画， 种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D“Both ways of creating art h:ve 因此她是从一位老人那里得到的。故选C their own value and beauty(两种艺术创作方式都有各白的价值 4.D标题归纳题。由文章第一段(2019年，佛罗伦萨大师 和美)”总结了各自的价值和美，与前文在句意上衔接紧密， Cimabue的Christ Mocked在拍卖会上以2,4OO万欧元的价格售 可作为末尾句。故选D 出。但智利买家从未将这件作品纳人他们的收域，因为法国：Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了0岁的杰克制 政府拒绝给它出口许可证。)和第二段（部长们宣布这幅画为作了一个和他长得很像的塑料人偶，并且命名为“迷你杰克”， 国宝，并正式给予卢浮宫30个月的时间来筹集购买资金。卢但在去学校的路上丢失了，母亲将杰克制作的失踪人口海报发 浮宫最近与业主达成协议。)以及下文可知，文章主要报道了布到网上，社区人们非常热心，一小女孩帮助找回人偶。 卢浮宫筹钱买下Christ Mocked这幅珍贵的画作，成功将其留1.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，杰克到达学校后，急切地 在法国：同时介绍了这幅画差点被扔到垃圾桶但被拍卖师发 在背包里找迷你杰克。A.eagerly急切地：B.unwilling不情 -248 愿地：C.unhappily不高兴地：D,respectfully尊敬地。根据上一12.C考查副词词义排析。句意：一个女孩在去学校的路上发 段的“the toy was carried with him wherever he went"可知，杰克 现了这个人偶，她的妈妈立即通知了杰克的妈妈。A.secy 非常喜欢他的人偶，所以，到达学校后，急切地在背包里找他 偷偷地：B.shyly害羞地：C.immediately立即：D.patiently耐心 的人偶。放选A 地。由常识可知，捻到东西的人应该会立即通知失主。故 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在早上去学校的路上意识 选C 到它从背包里滑落时，一阵悲伤压倒了他。A.ru感恩：！13.D考查名同间义辨析。句意：杰克和他的母亲都对社区的 B.sadness悲伤；C.inspiration灵感；D.loneliness孤独。根据下 反应表示感谢，并以两英傍的奖励为代价，给了那个女孩一 文的“realizing it had slipped out of his backpack on his morning 盒巧克力。A.trist信任：B.wisdom智慧：C.sharing分享： walk to school”可知，意识到人俱从背包里滑落了，杰克肯定是 D.response反应。根据上文的句子“People in the community 很伤心。故选B。 were 11,and left helpful comments,”可知.杰克和妈妈对 3.D。考查动词短语排析。句意：为了找回玩具，杰克决定制作 社区里人们的积极反应表示感谢。故选D。 一张失踪人口海报。A.ass on传递：B.pay for为…付钱：14.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：杰克和他的母亲都对社区的 C.pick up捡起；D.get back找回。根据下文的“creale a 反应表示感谢，并奖励了那个女孩一盒两英镑的巧克力 missing person poster"”可知，杰克制作海报，肯定是为了找回他 A.in place of代替：B.in spite of尽管：C,at the cost of以… 的玩具。故选D。 为代价：C.for the purpose of为了…的目的。根据下文的 4.A考查形容时词义辨析。句意：他立即为这个人偶画了一幅 “hey gave the girl a box of chocolates'”可知.他们为小女孩买 详细的索描，并准确地描述道：“浅棕色的头发和相配的眉毛。 了一盒价值两英镑的巧克力。故选C。 蓝色夏威爽衬衫，上面有棕桐树。”A.detailed详细的：15.D考查形容词词义就析。句意：和小人偶团聚后，杰克满心 B.abstract抽象的：C.imaginative富有想象力的：D.mysterious 欢喜，把他放在一个安全的地方一一辆小车里 神秘的。由常识可知，寻找丢失的东西，肯定是提供详细的信 A.convenient方便的：B.uublic公共的：C.distant谣远的：D 总息。故选A。 afe安全的。根据下文杰克说的话“I want to make sure I 5.A考查名词词义排析。句意：杰克在图片的顶部用大字加了 never lose him again”可知，杰克一定是把他的人偶放在一个 一条信总：“丢了I!他对我来说很特别。”A,message留言， 安全的地方。故选D。 (书面或口头的)信息：B.poster海报：C.word文字：D.logo标V.参考范文： 识。根据下文的内容“6.！！He is very special to me.”可Dear Chris. 知，杰克在图片的顶部加了一条信息。放选A。 Im writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last 6.B考查形容i词词义辨析。句意：杰克在图片的顶部用大字加Fy. 了一条信息：“丢了！他对我来说很特别。”A.Damaged被损 During that memorable art class,I completed a breathtaking 坏的：B.osd丢失的：C.Sold出售的：D.Injured受伤的。根据painting there,My painting showed a serene park with lush gree "realizing it had slipped out of his backpack on his trees,colorful flowers.and a family enjoying a picnic on the grass noming walk to school”可知，杰克的玩具丢了。故选B。 By highlighting the beauty of nature.I was able to capture the 7.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知这一消息后，杰克的母亲serenity of my peaceful surroundings..I felt proud to be able to 在网上分享了儿子海报的照片。Atoy玩具：B.momy钱： express my emotions through art and grateful for nature's inspiration. C.ews消息：D.picture图片。根据下文的“Jack's mother Perhaps we could visit the park together someday.I eagerly h:ared a picture of her son's8.online”可知，杰克的妈妈知wait the opportunity to show you my artwork when we next meet! 道了杰克寻找玩具的信息。枚选C。 Yours: 8.C考查名i词i司义辨析。句意同上。A.story故事：B.backpack Li Hua 背包；C.poster海报；D.letter信。根据上一段的Jack deeided to create a missing person poster”可知，杰克的妈妈在网上分享 练案[5] 的是儿子海报的照片。故选C。 9.B考查形容i词词义辩析。句意：但她仍然怀疑找到这个人偶I,1.abuse2.dominated3.facilitate4.examined5.negative 的可能性，因为它太小了。A.nervous紧张的：B.doubtful杯疑 6.reward 7.peychology 8.discipline 9.making 10.pills 的：C,ashamed羞愧的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据下文的 II.1.has been dominated 2.rewarding 3.examination 4.about “considering how small it was”可知，因为玩具太小了，所以妈 5.to 6.to 7.based 8.waking 9.that 10.rather 妈怀疑找到这个人偶的可能性。故选B Ill.I.in response to 2.rely on 3.straight away 4.decided on 10.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，杰克的海报达到了预期 5.act as 6.led to 7.become involved in 8.over and over 的目的。A.Unusually不寻常地；B.Besides此外；C. again Undoubtedly毫无疑问：D.However然而。根据上一句“But 二 she was still9。bout the chance of finding the f6 gure I,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为何运动有利于我们的心理 considering how small it was.”和设空后的句子“Jak's poster健康？科学家经过研究发现，其答案就在于我们运动时大脑里 served its intended purpose"可知，两句话是转折关系。故产生的化学反应。 选D。 I,A细节理解题。根据第二段中“When our muscles contract,. 11.B考查形容词同义讲析。句意：社区里的人们都很支持，并 myokines are released into the bloodstream,helping your muscles 留下了有用的评论。A.curious好奇的：B.supportive支持的： and organs communicate.They think this communication increases C.noved感动的：D.excited激动的。根据下文的“left helpful resilience to stress,reduces symptoms of mental suffering and mmts”可知，社区里的人是支持杰克的。故选B。 anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.(当我们的肌肉收 -249