Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[3] UNIT 1 ART Section II Using Language 一、语言基础训练 i8. Working as a manager, Rebecca found it hard I.单词拼写 (balance) between work and her family. 1. I sat several feet away from an advertising sales 9.(2024·浙江 1 月卷)I'm afraid you won't be able to collect it (代表)witha similar name __next Friday. 2. The closure of the mine was the single most important 10.(2024·浙江1月卷)The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in, (下降). factor in the town's (cause) delays for 3. The (展览) is an enjoyable and, passengers. ultimately. life-affirming experience. III.选词填空 4. You can gain (进人)to the club bring... to life, gain entry into, regard... as..., turn only through a member. to, be worthy of, divide... into..., take... for 5. The (赞赏) you have obtained is example, fail to well deserved. 1. In times of crisis I know which friends I can 6. The company is forging ahead with its plans for (扩张). 2. If you don't mind, I'm going to you 7. I am working on a master's degree in two groups. (民用的)architecture. 3. Tourists, meanwhile, are about to 8. We cannot (保证)adequate areas that were once strictly off limits. supplies of raw materials. 4. We always him 9. I had mentioned that I didn't really like friend, but he showed his colours in the current (当代的)music. emergency. 10. The exhibition contains nothing that is 5. The novel, which earns the young writer a great (值得)of remark. reputation, being read. II.单句语法填空 6. If you do so, the natural 1. The survey covers a (represent) sample landscaping rock can actually damage the tree. of schools. 7. After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to 2. The company's profits are sinking and revenue is the village forecast to decline 3% this year. 8. I can never take things that I don't like even if it's 3. It is previous that I have seen her most nutritious. yogurt exhibition several days before. I dislike its taste. 4. He gave me a guarantee he would 二、培优提升训练 deliver vour goods within a week. I.阅读理解 5. The book is an (expand) of a series of (2024·湖南省邵东市邵东一中高二月考) lectures given last year. Eric Ashby's fascination with nature began at an 6. If an alarm gives you that feeling of security. then it's early age, His first article, Bird Photography: an Ideal worth (cary). Hobby for Boys, was published when he was just 16 and 7. What people regard luck you can actually illustrated with photographs that he'd taken. create to a degree. His interest in photography had been sparked four -172- years earlier in 193o, when the wildlife photographer appeared in its full glory, as the BBC did not broadcast Cherry Kearton came to Southsea, Ashby's hometown, (播放) in colour until 1967. to present a show of his work. The 12-year-old Ashby He was awarded the Roval Geographical Society's saw the show and immediately started saving his pocket Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1975 and in 1992 money to buy a camera for filming wildlife in the nearby received an MBE. He died, aged 85, on 6 Februar New Forest. But Ashby's films did not reach the public 2oo3. but his legacy lives on. due to the World War II. 1. What does the underlined word "sparked" mean in In 1953. he and his wife Eileen moved to Badger Paragraph 2? (摧) Cottage, in the heart of the New Forest. It was A.Revived. B. Assessed. C. Inspired. here that Ashby perfected the techniques that would D. Inereased. make him famous through the new medium of television. 2. What might lead to the success of his 1961 film? His patience and technical knowledge allowed him to film badgers at their holes during davlight-the first A. Animal knowledge and new standards. time this behaviour had ever been captured on camera. B. Unique scenes and the new medium TV. In 196l, at the age of 43, Ashby finally got his big C. The positive response from viewers. break, when the BBC showed his 45-minute film The D. The recommendation from a nature writer. Unknoxn Forest. The film had taken four years to make 3. What can be learned from Paragraph 6? and received a very positive response from viewers. The A. The Major was not broadcast on BBC. nature writer Richard Mabey was hugely impressed and B. The Major took Ashby 4 years to make remarked that the film"changed the standards for home- C. The Major was another success for Ashby. grown wildlife documentaries". D. The Major was the first colour film in the UK. After the film was shown, he was given the 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? nickname" the silent watcher". The nickname not only A. A Silent Watcher stuck, it became the title of his second film. B. An Award Winner In 1963, Ashby made the first British wildlife film C. The Life of a Badger in colour, although it took four years before The Major D. The Story in a Forest II.语法填空 阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2024·辽宁省实验中学、东北育才。 鞍山一中等五校高三联考) Ge Zhichen's livestreams on Tiktok have attracted thousands of viewers to learn about Suzhou Pingtan traditional storvtelling and music art form. Ge is a 26-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Pingtan (originate) in the late Ming and early Oing dynasties, Suzhou Pingtan is performed in the Wu dialect popular in the Jiangnan region. In 2oo6, Suzhou Pingtan 3. ( list) as a national intangible cultural heritage. Ge never considered becoming an inheritor in his childhood."When I was 16, my father used a white lie to trick me4. attending a Pingtan school, 5. I gradually became fascinated by Pingtan," he said. Pingtan faces a unique challenge:being understood."The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it inaccessible to a wider audience,"Ge said. "Since I can't change the Wu dialect, I start by singing and then 6. (careful) explain each part, -173一 guiding people 7. (develop) an interest in Pingtan." This approach worked. Compared to offline 8. ( perform) that only receive around 100 people. Ge' livestreams 9. (see) up to 20,o0o viewers so far. Ge believes that another problem with Pingtan is the lack 10. a“hit." He is currently ereating his own original Pingtan songs."I'm trying to combine well-known stories to create a'hit' that keeps classic charm while appealing to young people." III.读后续写 done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语 i clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into 续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 the drver. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt (2024·人大附中深圳学校高三月考) proud.Then he pulled out a pink dress One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet 注意: house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and 1.续写词数应为150左右; cleaning the kitchen, but not today: At the sound of his 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 mom coughing, Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door But he remembered there was no pink dress in the and asked with great concern, "Mom, are you OK?" laundry basket “Honey.” Mom said weakly. "I have a terrible cold You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I'm going to stay in bed." Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staving in bed all day. How could Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do? leremy thought, Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes Holding the neatly folded pink dress,Jeremy spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to nervously knocked at his mom's bedroom door again. his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother's favourite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks. Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said"START." Jeremy looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy! Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was -174-介绍了传统艺术形式的优美曲调，优雅的舞蹈动作和演唱风： age of 43.Ashby finally got his big break,when the BBC showed 格。设空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰。故填ky。 his45-minute film The Unknoen Forest.(196l年，43岁的Ashby 7.traditional考查形容词。句意同上。设空后是名词，故应用 终于迎来了他的重大突玻，BBC播放了他45分钟的电影T 形容词作定语。故填traditional Unknown Forest。)"和倒数第三段“After the film was shown,he 8.bave叮考查名词。句意：这一表演为舞台带来了全新的视 was given the nickname the silent watcher'.The nickname not 角，将观众带人了一个勇敢和舾牲的感人故事，赢得了阵阵掌 only stuck,it became the title of his second film..(电影上映后 声。设空前是介词，故设空处应填名词作宾语和后文的 他被称为沉默的观察者'。这个绰号不仅沿用至今，还成为 sacrifice并列。故填bravery。 了他第二部电影的片名。)”可知，本文主要讲的是摄影师E( 9.plys考查名同复数。句意：这是安徽最好的戏刚之一。根 Ashby的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉默的观察者”，因此最 据固定结构nef+形容词最高级+名词复数，可知.设空处 好的标题是A选项"A Silent Watcher(沉默的观察者)”。故 用复数形式。故填plays 选A 10.m考查介词。句意：目前，安徽省正在组织北京、上海 l.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ge Zhichen如何利用 南京、杭州和其他一些城市的优秀项目巡展.从2023年11在料音上的直播吸引了成千上万的观众来了解苏州评弹 月持续到2024年1月。m..to..意为“从…到…” 1.a考查冠词。句意：Ge Zhichen在抖音上的直播吸引了成千 故填frm。 上万的观众来了解苏州评弹，这是一种传统的讲故事和音乐 艺术形式。fom是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不 练案[3] 定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头。故填a 2.Originating考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州评弹起源于明末清 I.1.representative 2.decline 3.exhibition 4.entry 初，以江南地区流行的吴方言表演。分析句子成分可知，句中 5.recognition 6.expansion 7.civil 8.guarantee 谓语是is performed.设空处用非谓语动i词.Suzhou巧ngtan和 9.contemporary 10.worthy igte之间是主谓关系，因此设空处用现在分词作状语，位 II.1.representative 2.by 3.on 4.that 5.expansion 于句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。 6.carrying 7.as 8.to balanee 9.until 10.eausing 3.was listed考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2006年，苏州 III.1.turn to 2.divide into 3.gain entry into 4.regard as 评弹被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。苏州评弹被列为国家级 5.is worthy of 6.fail to 7.bring to life 非物质文化遗产，且由120O6可知，句子描述过去的事情，因 8.Take for example 此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Suzhou Pingtan是不可 二 数名词，因此空格处是was listed.。故填was listed 【,语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是摄影师Ei© 4.ito考查介词。句意：他说：“我16岁时，父亲撒了一个善意 Ashy的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉欧的观察者”。 的谎言，骗我去上评弹学校，在那里我逐渐迷上了评弹。”k L.C词句猜测题。根据第二段“when the wildlife photographer h.into doing sth.意为“骗某人做某事”。故填into Cherry Kearton came to Southsea,Ashby's hometown,to present a5.where考查定语从句。句意：他说：“我16岁时，父亲撒了一 show of his work.The 12-vear-old Ashby saw the show and: 个善意的谎言，骗我去上评弹学校，在那里我逐渐迷上了评 immediately started saving his pocket money to buy a camera for 弹。”设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或 filming wildlife in the nearby New Forest.(当时野生动物摄影师 宽语，先行词ool是地方在从句中作地点状语，故设空处用 Cherry Kearton来到Ashby的家乡Southsea,.展示他的作品。 关系副词。故填where。 12岁的阿什比看到这个节目后，立即开始攒零花钱，买了一6.eay考查副词。句意：因为我不会改变吴语，所以我从 台相机，在附近的新森林拍摄野生动物。)”可知，他对摄影的 唱歌开始，然后仟细地解释每个部分，引导人们对评弹产生兴 兴厘是在那个时候被激发的，prkd的意思是“激发，启 趣。分析句子成分可知，设空处用副词同修饰动词xplain。故 发”，和inspired意思相近。故选Ce 填carefully 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“It was here that Ashby perfected7.to develop考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我不会改变吴语，所 the techniques that would make him famous through the new 以我从唱歌开始，然后仔细地解释每个部分，引导人们对评弹 medium of television.His patience and technical knowledge 产生兴趣。uide s.too意为“引导某人做某事”。故填 allowed him to film badgers at their holes during daylight-the developa 6 st time this behaviour had ever been captured on camera.(正是8.performances考查名词复数。句意：相比之下，线下演出只有 在这用，Asy完善了技术，使他通过电视这种新媒体成名。 100人左右，Ge的直播迄今为止已经吸引了多达2万名观众 他的耐心和技术知识使他能够在白天拍摄到獾在洞里的行 e是形容词，修饰名词.此处表示“线下演出”，不止一个 为一这是第一次被相机捕捉到)”可知，导致了他1961年 故填performances 的电影的成功是独特的场景和新媒体电视。故选B。 9.have seen考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相比之下，线下演出 3.C推理判断题。根据第六段“In1963.Ashby made the first 只有100人左右，Ge的直播迄今为止已经吸引了多达2万名 British wildlife film in colour,although it took four years before 观众。由so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语livestream The Major appeared in its full glory,as the BBC did not broadeast 是复数。故填have seen (播放)in eolour until1967.(1963年，Ashby拍摄了英国第一10.of考查介词。句意：Ge认为，评弹的另一个问题是缺乏“热 部彩色野生动物电影，尽管The Major花了四年时间才全面上门”。akof意为“缺乏”。故填of。 映，因为BBC直到1967年才开始播放彩色电形。)”可知，TheⅢ.参考范文： Major是Ashby的又一次成功。故选C But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“nI961,at the basket.“Where did it come from?”Jeremy wondered,reaching into -247 the washer to take out more clothes.Then much to his astonishment, 现的过程。故D项（从垃圾箱里救出来的画作将被悬挂在卢 he pulled out two T-shirts,both in light pink.Realizing there was 浮宫)可以作为文章标题。故选D something wrong.Jeremy stood frozen.his heart sinking.While Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要以两种艺术：现实主义 racking his brain for reasons.he eaught sight of the red socks,and 艺术和抽象艺术为主题。讲述了各自的特，点，在表现形式方面 it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the 的各自特点形成了艺术世界的多样性和美的价值 aceident.With no means of handling the situation.Jeremy was in 1.E 根据后文“It's more about expressing feeling,emotions,.and such a panie that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. ideas..(它更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。)”并结合常识可 "That isn't a positive approach to the problem."he reminded 知，该句的主题是抽象艺术，因此可推知，设空句的主题也应 himself.Finally,he deeided to dry and fold the laundry before telling 是抽象艺术，以衔接呼应后文的“1”。选项E“1 ncontrast, his mom everything. bstract art focuses less on realistic appearances(相比之下，抽象 Holding the neatly folded pink dress,Jeremy nervously knocked 艺术较少关注现实的外观)”提出了主题“抽象艺术”，呼应 at his mom's bedroom door again.After what seemed like ages.he “t”,同时“In contrast'”可与前文构成对比关系，前后衔接紧 came to the bedside,his head drooping.Sensing his son's unease. 密。故选E his mother inquired with concem what was wrong.“Sorry mom,I2.F根据前文“Take the Mona Lise,for example-一it's a realistic shouldn't have ruined your favorite dress.Jeremy apologized. painting of a lady with籍mysterious smile,(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例. Stuttering out the mistake he had made,he was ready to get a good 这是一辐现实主义画，画的是一位带若神秘微笑的女士。)” scolding for his wrongdoing.Realizing what's going on,mom smiled 可知，设空句应对这个《蒙娜丽莎》的举例进行总结，并体现 understandingly at Jeremy,"Never mind,dear.I know you meant to 现实主义艺术的特点。选项F“Artworks like this tell stories help.Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an about history and everyday life(像这样的艺术品讲述了历史和 approving tone,"You know what?I think it looks nice.At this 日常生活的故事)”中“Artworks1 like this”指代前文的《蒙媒丽 Jeremy beamed with relief.making a silent vow to be more careful in 莎》，且讲述了现实主义艺术的特点，与后文“helping us to helping his mom out next time. learn about the past(帮助我们了解过去)"在内容上衔接紧密 故选F 练案[4] 3.G根据前文“Unlike realistic art,abstract art is more about 【,语篇解读：本文是一篇新阐报道。主要报道了卢浮宫博物馆 being creative..(与现实主义艺术不同.抽象艺术更注重创造 为防止国宝名画流失而筹集资全回购珍贵的染画作品一hisl 性。)”可知，该段在讲述抽象艺术的特点。设空句承接前文， Mocked并成功将其留在法国。这福画已被卢浮宫博物馆成功 应是对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行进一步解释。选项G 买下，并将于2025年展出。 "Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations l.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ministers declared the (艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由)”中“超越现实生活表 painting a national treasure.officially giving the Louvre 30 months 现的自由“即为前文提及的“创造性”的进一步解释，同时呼 to raise the funds for its purchase.(部长们宣布这幅画为国宝 应后t“They use shapes,colours and patterns to express feelings 并正式给予卢浮宫30个月的时间米筹集购买资金。)”可知. and ideas.(他们用形状，颜色和图案来表达感情和想法。)”的 这幅画被认定为法国国宝。故选C “不同形状颜色和图案”，前后衔接紧密。故选G。 2.B词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，本句是对这都画4.A 设空句为该段的首句，应是该段的中心主旨句。根据后文 的历史地位的描述，再根据前而的内容可知，卢浮宫博物馆的 "Realistie art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make 馆长认为获得这幅画是一件特别让人高兴的事，因此推断这 things look real.Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes 幅画被认为“构成”艺术史上一个至关重要的里程碑。故猜 and colours in new ways.(现实主义艺术需要精确的绘画或雕 测onstitute表“构成，充当”的意思。故选B。 刻，使事物看起来真实。抽象艺术需要想象力，以新的方式使 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段“The painting was spotted four 用形状和颜色。)”可知，该段讲述的核心内容是两种艺术各 years ago by Philomene Wolf.an auctioneer.when she was asked 自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应用。选项A to assess the contents of a house that was being cleared.The “Both types of art take skills to make(这两种类型的艺术都需 owner,in her nineties,thought it was a painting from Russia of no 要技巧)”提出两种艺术都需要技巧，可总结该段的核心内 value and was preparing to put it in the dustbin.(这幅是四年 容，作为该段的首句。故选A。 前拍卖师Philomene Wolf发现的，当时她被要求评估正在清理5.D根据前文“Together,the two kinds of art make the art world 的房子的物品。这位90多岁的主人认为这是一幅来自俄罗 liverse and engaging..(这两种艺术共同使艺术世界多样化和 斯的毫无价值的画，正准备把它放进垃圾箱。)”可知，W是 引人人胜。)”可知，作为末尾部分，前文以及设空句应是对两 在评估一位老人房子里面清理出来的物品时发现了这幅画， 种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D“Both ways of creating art have 因此她是从一位老人那里得到的。故选C their own value and beauty(两种艺术创作方式都有各自的价值 4.D标题归纳题。由文章第一段(2019年，佛罗伦楼大师 和美)”总结了各自的价值和美，与前文在句意上衔接紧密 Cimabue的Christ Mocked在拍卖会上以2,4OO万欧元的价格售 可作为末尾句。故选D 出。但智利买家从未将这件作品纳人他们的收藏，因为法国：Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了0岁的杰克制 政府拒绝给它出口许可证。)和第二段（部长们宜布这幅画为作了一个和他长得很像的壁料人偶，并且命名为“迷你杰克”， 国宝，并正式给予卢浮宫30个月的时间来筹集购买资金。卢但在去学校的路上丢失了，母亲将杰克制作的失踪人口海报发 浮宫最近与业主达成协议。)以及下文可知，文章主要报道了布到网上，社区人们非常热心，一小女孩帮助找回人偶。 卢浮宫筹钱买下Christ Mocked这幅珍贵的画作，成功将其留L.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，杰克到达学校后，急切地 在法国：同时介绍了这幅画差点被扔到垃圾桶但被拍卖师发！ 在背包里找迷你杰克。A.eagerly急切地：B.unwillingl不情 248