内容正文:
stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream
and hope it would lead her to the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the
stream,Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me?
Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for
people to see her from above. A few minutes later,
another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her
yellow blouse,thinking that she should go to an
open area and flag them if they came back again.
注意:
1.续写词数为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
But no more helicopters came and it was
getting dark again.
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
练案[12] UNIT 8 LITERATURE
Period Six Viewing Workshop—Check Your Progress
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. I needed the (情感的)support he
was giving me.
2. If you do wrong,you (应受)severe
punishment.
3. He was the most distinguished (学
者)in his field.
4. His dog has been (毒害)to death.
5. He polished his glasses with a(n)
(手帕).
6. In 1915,many rich and (贵族的)
families built houses there.
7. How can I (说服)my boss to invest
in our ideas?
8. Hopefully Jane will understand and
(原谅)you,if she really loves you.
9. The (篱笆)marked the boundary
between my property and hers.
—681—
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Its true that he made a mistake but he hardly
deserves (lose)his job.
2. The library attracts thousands of
(scholar)and researchers.
3. celebration of Fathers Day this
Sunday,USA TODAY asked readers to share the
best advice their dads ever gave them.
4. Ive been trying to convince him
(see)a doctor.
5. He said to himself,“I shall go to my father and
ask for his (forgive).”
6. The theme park you are probably most familiar
is Disneyland.
7. many ways he has become a bridge
that foreigners must cross if they want to reach
a deeper understanding of China.
8. He first apologized me for being late
due to the reception of his clients.
9. If she had been aware that the mushroom was
(poison),she wouldnt have picked
it for dinner.
10. She made an (emotion) public
appeal on her sons behalf.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. I only take on work that excites me,
it means turning down lots of
money.
我只承接让我感兴趣的工作,即使这意味着
损失很多钱。
2.
the police caught the young man who had
robbed the bank.
过了五个月警察才抓住那个抢银行的年轻人。
3. Most employees had long service with the
company and
our products.
绝大部分雇员在公司供职多年,熟悉我们的
产品。
4. You need to
the teacher for being late for class.
你应该为上课迟到一事向老师道歉。
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Poetry is one of the important art forms of
literature,and is an easy way to express your
feelings. Besides,everyone understands it in their
own way. Some find relief in poems,some read
them simply for peace, some read poems for
simple artistic pleasure.
There are some special features of poetry,
which make it quite different from other forms of
literature. First of all, poems have rhythmic
patterns. Generally,most parts of a poem follow
the same form of rhythm. Poems may have rhyme,
but they dont have to. The lines are neatly
arranged together so that they express a particular
feeling or emotion.
There can be various types of poems but
according to the pattern or the form,there are
mainly three types:
Lyrics:The lyric mainly concentrates on
human thoughts and emotions rather than a story.
Lyrics always bear songlike appeal. These are
mainly short poems. Popular lyric poem forms are
the elegy,
the ode and the sonnet. William
—781—
Shakespeare,Edmund Waller and Keats are some
of the greatest lyric writers of all times.
Narrative poems:This type of poetry tells a
story. Narrative poems are usually long poems.
Epics and ballads fall under this type. Some of the
greatest epic poets are John Milton,Dante,Edgar
Allan Poe, Alexander Pope, William
Shakespeare,etc.
Dramatic poems:Any drama that is written
in verse is a dramatic poem. These poems
generally tell a story. Black verse, dramatic
monologues and closet drama belong to this type.
William Shakespeare,Christopher Marlowe and
Ben Jonson are some of the great dramatic poets.
Whatever the form is, one thing,which
cannot be denied,is that poetry is one of the most
powerful tools to express our feelings.
1. What do we know about lyrics?
①They are similar to songs.
②They usually tell stories.
③They are not very long.
④The sonnet is a type of lyrics.
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
2. Which of the following belongs to narrative
poetry?
A. The elegy. B. The monologue.
C. The epic. D. The ode.
3. This passage is written mainly to .
A. tell us some simple facts about poetry
B. teach us how to write poems
C. give some advice on reading poems
D. make us interested in poems
Ⅱ.完形填空
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket
over the weekend. On the way,we found a man holding
a piece of paper that said,“ 1 my job. Family to
Feed.”
At this store,a sight like this is not normal. My 10
yearold noticed him and made a comment on how bad it
must be to have to stand 2 in the cold wind.
In the store,I asked each of my kids to 3
something they thought our “friend” there would
appreciate. They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of
juice. Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a
4 . I thought about it. We were 5 on cash
ourselves,but爥well,sometimes giving from our need
instead of our abundance is 6 what we need to do!
1. A. Lost B. Changed
C. Quit D. Finished
2. A. outside B. proudly
C. by D. angrily
3. A. draw B. say
C. arrange D. pick
4. A. dollar B. job
C. hot meal D. gift card
5. A. easy B. low
C. soft D. loose
6. A. yet B. even
C. still D. just
—881—
All the kids declared something they could do away with
for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 7 ,he lit up
and thanked us with 8 eyes. When I handed him the
gift card,saying he could use it for 9 his family
might need,he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 10 for our family.
For days the kids have been looking for others we can
11 !Things would have played out so 12 if I
had simply said,“No,we really dont have 13 to
give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in
14 ,it also gave my kids the 15 taste of
helping others. Itll go a long way with them.
7. A. toys B. medicine
C. food D. clothes
8. A. sleepy B. watery
C. curious D. sharp
9. A. whoever B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
10. A. experience B. example
C. message D. adventure
11. A. depend on B. respect
C. learn from D. help
12. A. suddenly B. vividly
C. differently D. perfectly
13. A. time B. power
C. patience D. money
14. A. fear B. love
C. need D. memory
15. A. strong B. sweet
C. strange D. simple
Ⅲ.语法填空
Also 1. (know)as “paper paintings”and “painted pictures”,New Year paintings are
2. unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings”
because they are 3. (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 4.
decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.
New Year paintings 5. (appear)around the Tang Dynasty,replacing the previous door
pictures 6. (feature)the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.
In the Song Dynasty,New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing
technology,the content and forms of New Year paintings became 7. (vary). The development of
the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties,8. the art hit its heyday(全盛期).
Traditional printing 9. (method)of New Year paintings include woodblock printing,stone
block printing,offset(胶印)printing,traditional Chinese painting,watercolour painting and sketches,etc.
Woodblockprinted New Year paintings 10. (be)the most popular and interesting ones.
—981—
4.(1)for (2)forgiving (3)forgiveness
(4)forgive and forget
5.(1)apology (2)for (3)an (4)apologetic
(5)owe him an apology
句式解读
1.(1)even if / though (2)No matter where
(3)as if / though (4)Whether or not
2.(1)Before (2)before (3)It wont be long
before (4)It was not long before
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ. 1. emotional 2. poison 3. noble 4. forgive
5. scholar 6. fence 7. handkerchief
8. apology 9. convince 10. deserve
Ⅱ. 1. poisonous 2. apology
3. punishment / punishing / to be punished
4. celebration 5. with 6. with
7. as 8. to believe 9. for 10. emotional
Ⅲ. 1. Even if / though 2. it may be years before
3. convince them of
4. announced the beginning of
5. a race against time
练案[12]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. emotional 2. deserve 3. scholar
4. poisoned 5. handkerchief 6. noble
7. convince 8. forgive 9. fence
Ⅱ. 1. losing 2. scholars 3. In 4. to see
5. forgiveness 6. with 7. In 8. to
9. poisonous 10. emotional
Ⅲ. 1. even if / though 2. It was five months before
3. were familiar with 4. make an apology to
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了诗歌的一些特点
和诗歌的几种分类及其代表人物。
1. D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,抒情
诗主要表达人的思想和情感而不是讲述故
事,具有歌曲的特点,通常比较短,挽歌、颂
歌、十四行诗都属于抒情诗。故选D项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第五段“Epics and bal
lads fall under this type.”可知答案。故选C
项。
3. A 目的意图题。这篇文章向我们介绍了诗
的特点、分类等一些基本知识。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】周末作者带着孩子们去超市,在
门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。于是作者
和孩子们向他伸出了援助之手,孩子们按照
自己的想法给了这个人帮助。这件事会给
孩子们带来长久的影响,陪伴他们走过长长
的人生路。
1. A 考查动词。根据语境可知,纸上写着“失
去了工作,有一家人要养活”。lose ones job
表示“某人失去了工作”,符合题意。故选A项。
2. A 考查副词。句意:不得不站在“外面的
(outside)”寒风中一定是一件非常糟糕的事
情。此处指这个人站在超市外面的寒风中乞
讨。故选A项。
3. D 考查动词。句意:进入商店,我要孩子们
每人挑选出一件东西。此处表达“从众多的
商品中挑出一个”,要用pick。故选D项。
4. D 考查名词短语。根据第四段第二句的
“the gift card”可知D项正确。故选D项。
5. B 考查形容词。句意:我们自己的钱也快用
完了。be low on sth.意为“某物快耗尽了”。
故选B项。
6. D 考查副词。句意:从我们所需要的东西
中,而不是从我们富有的东西中拿出些来给
别人,这“正是(just)”我们需要做的。故选D
项。
7. C 根据上文提到的“apples,a sandwich and a
bottle of juice”可知,此处应该是我们递给他
一袋子吃的东西。故选C项。
8. B 考查形容词。句意:收到我们的食物后,
这个人一下子高兴起来,眼含着泪水对我们
表示了感谢。with watery eyes意为“泪眼汪汪
地”。sleepy困乏的;curious好奇的;sharp锋
利的,锐利的。故选B项。
9. B 考查疑问词。句意:我告诉他可以用这张
卡来为他家买可能需要的东西。空格处的引
导词在该从句中作宾语,表示物且无范围限
制,要用whatever引导。故选B项。
10. A 考查名词。句意:这件事对我们一家来
说是一次非常好的经历。experience在此处
指“经历”,符合语境。故选A项
。
—236—
11. D 考查动词。句意:多少天以来孩子们一
直在寻找我们能够“帮助(help)”的人。故
选D项。
12. C 考察副词。句意:如果那时我简单地对
他们说,我们没有多余的钱给别人,事情的
发展就“不一样(differently)”了。故选C
项。
13. D 考查名词。根据上文帮助那位“朋友”的
经历可知,此处应该是表达“我们没有多余
的钱给别人”。故选D项。
14. C 考查名词。根据语境可知,帮助了一位
生活困难的兄弟。in need意为“生活困难
的”。故选C项。
15. B 考查形容词。句意:这件事让孩子们品
尝到了帮助别人的美妙滋味。sweet taste意
为“美妙的滋味”,符合语境。故选B项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了
中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起
源和分类,彰显了中国元素。
1. known 考查过去分词。空前无主语,故填非
谓语动词。be known as爥意为“作为……而
知名”。故填known。
2. a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,故填不定冠
词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的。
故填a。
3. mostly 考查词性转化。修饰谓语动词用副
词。mostly意为“通常,多半,大部分”。故填
mostly。
4. for 考查介词。此处表示目的。故填for。
5. appeared 考查时态。根据语境可知,年画大
约起源于唐代。此处表示过去发生的动作,
使用一般过去时。故填appeared。
6. featuring 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可
知,空处作定语修饰“door pictures”。“door
pictures”与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关
系,故填动词的ing形式作定语。故填featu
ring。
7. various 考查词性转化。在本句的系表结构
中,作表语的应是形容词。various意为“多种
多样的”。故填various。
8. when 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空处
引导定语从句,先行词为“the Ming and Qing
dynasties”,且从句中缺少时间状语。故填
when。
9. methods 考查名词复数。从后文可知,年画
的制作工艺有很多种,故填method的复数形
式。故填methods。
10. are 考查主谓一致。由主语paintings可知,
谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情
况的陈述,应用一般现在时。故填are。
单元要点回顾
阅读词汇
1.小说;虚构故事 2.扫描 3.戏剧;戏剧表
演;戏剧性事件 4.时代,年代 5.爱情故事;
罗曼史;爱情 6.侦探,警探 7.幻想作品;幻
想,想象;空想 8.民间的,民俗的
9.使人兴奋的,饶有趣味的
10.结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
11.主观的;主语的
12.逻辑;道理,合理的原因
13.矛盾的,抵触的 14.文学的 15.服装,衣服
16.英寸 17.未受注意的,未被看见的
18.空白的 19.胡说,废话,荒谬的想法
20.(乘船)航行 21.徘徊,闲逛,漫步于
22.微风,和风 23.延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)
变松,拉长 24.海湾,湾 25.诗人
26.快乐的,兴奋的 27.凝视,盯着看;注视
28.长沙发 29.内心的,精神的
30.独处,独居 31.然而;不过;尽管如此
32.(使)淹死;(使)溺毙 33.打;击;撞;突然发
生不幸 34.胸部;胸膛 35.武器;兵器
36.(使)弹起;(使)反弹 37.固体的;坚硬的
38.黎明,破晓 39.发出 40.钢铁
41.想起,记起 42.鲸鱼 43.学者
44.在(船、飞机、火车)上;上(船、飞机、火车)
45.延续;继续部分 46.海员;水手;水兵
写作词汇
1. recite 2. shelf 3. historical 4. poetry
5. mystery 6. stare 7. blanket 8. fetch
9. slip 10. curtain 11. crime 12. fellow
13. aside 14. icy 15. backwards 16. sweep
17. twinkle 18. glance 19. wave 20. vacant
21. sink 22. ease 23. grab 24. deserve
—237—