内容正文:
10. connected
Ⅲ. 1. There is no doubt that 2. It was in Beijing
that 3. It is reported that 4. Even if I am in
vited 5. Opened in 2017
练案[2]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. lower 2. disabled 3. react 4. solely
5. announce 6. associations 7. willing
8. deserve
Ⅱ. 1. while 2. that 3. disability 4. to be
praised / praising 5. starting 6. if / though
7. that / which 8. It
Ⅲ. 1. while her elder sister does nothing
2. It was in the hall that
3. on good terms with
4. compared with / to other teachers
5. Driven by the rising price
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向刚
刚走出大学校门、准备找工作或刚开始工作
的毕业生提供了6条实用且有效的建议。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本文是向
刚刚走出大学校门,准备找工作或刚开始工
作的毕业生提供一些建议。故选A项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,一旦犯
错,立刻承担起自己的责任,尽快找出解决的
方法。只是说“是我的错”或者更糟糕的是,
完全没有任何反应,表现出你完全不把你的
工作当回事。故选B项。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第五段可知,如果你要
详细记住给你的指示或老板已经说过的话,
就一定要记笔记。故选C项。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,他们得
到感谢后,你再次遇到困难时,他们是更乐于
伸出援助之手的。如果你不把别人的善意当
回事,那很可能下次他们也不再理你。由此
可判断出“我们应该尊重别人的帮助”。故选
D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文首先指出父母与十几岁的
孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因,然后是研
究发现,不同的父母对此采取的不同方法,
有的方法较另一些方法更有效果,最后一段
是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。
1. D 考查形容词。根据第一句中的difficult以
及第二句中的again和“not easy”可知青少年
和父母有相似的感觉。故选D项。
2. B 考查名词。由第一句“Parents feel that it is
difficult to live with teenagers.”可知他们之间有
争论,即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。故
选B项。
3. C 考查形容词。根据上文untidiness和“dai
ly routine tasks”可知,填空所在的句子和后文
的“clothes thrown on the floor and their
childrens refusal爥”形成并列关系,因此用
messy。故选C项。
4. B 考查名词。与上文提到孩子把家弄乱,到
处乱扔衣服并列的应是“拒绝帮忙做家务”。
故选B项。
5. C 考查动词。与后文“不打扫房间,不去买
东西”并列,即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室。故选
C项。
6. A 考查名词。根据后句中“some approa
ches”,可知选A。句意:……不同的家长有着
不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。故选A
项。
7. D 考查形容词。由下文中的better可知有些
方法较为成功。故选D项。
8. A 考查副词。父母责骂他们房间凌乱,但稍
后(later)就为他们整理房间,这样只会有更
少的机会改变他们的行为,即几乎无法改变
他们的行为。故选A项。
9. A 考查名词。下文多次出现的actions是暗
示。故选A项。
10. C 考查名词。根据下文所举的例子“不帮
父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最
喜欢的饮料”可知,这是让孩子“感受到自己
的行为产生的后果”。故选C项。
11. D 考查动词。根据“are forced to”可知,孩
子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。故选D项。
12. A 考查名词。根据本段中的“Communica
tion is a twoway process.”以及上文一直强调
父母与孩子应如何沟通。故选A项
。
—216—
13. D 考查动词。“talk to”与say是同义复现,
即父母要向子女说出(talk)他们的想法,同
时也要倾听子女的想法。故选D项。
14. B 考查动词。由上文的blame可知,当父母
看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们,所以选
scold。故选B项。
15. C 考查动词。只有通过倾听和相互理解
(understanding),父母与孩子之间的问题才
可得到解决。故选C项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了美
式足球橄榄球的规则及在美国橄榄球比赛
中运动队的组成和比赛情况。
1. differently 考查副词。空处所填单词在句中
修饰动词play,需用different的副词形式。故
填differently。
2. known 考查过去分词。“known as soccer”是
过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“British foot
ball”。故填known。
3. is made 考查被动语态。be made up of是固
定短语,意思是“由……组成”,这里说的是一
般性情况,用一般现在时。故填is made。
4. feet 考查名词复数。这里指的是运动员的
双脚。故填feet。
5. but 考查连词。前后两句意义上存在转折关
系,用but连接。故填but。
6. which 考查关系代词。关系代词which指代
前面整个主句内容,引导非限制性定语从句,
其中关系代词which在句中作主语。故填
which。
7. It 考查代词。It在句中作形式主语,真正的
主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。
8. to stop 考查不定式。do all one can to do sth.
意思是“尽一切可能做某事”。故填to stop。
9. fails 考查谓语动词的时态。主句是一般将
来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。故填
fails。
10. cheering 考查现在分词。“cheering for their
favourite teams”是现在分词短语作状语,表
示伴随或方式,分词动作与逻辑主语people
之间是主谓关系。故填cheering。
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
Ⅱ. 1. financial 2. logically 3. comprehension
4. motivation
Ⅲ. 1. are needed 2. asked me for advice
3. in effective communication
4. consider and evaluate
5. keeping up with technology developments
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)to (2)to behave (3)under
(4)are guaranteed to deliver;give a guarantee
that we will deliver
2.(1)motivation (2)motivated (3)for
3.(1)out (2)up (3)up (4)keep up with
4.(1)to (2)with (3)up (4)about
(5)across
句式解读
1.(1)with (2)walking (3)have some difficulty
(4)with difficulty
2.(1)wondering (2)holding (3)being
(4)Eating too much chocolate
(5)adapting to new surroundings / environment
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ. 1. logical 2. trend 3. financial 4. compre
hension 5. guarantee 6. motivated
Ⅱ. 1. on 2. prediction 3. connection 4. gifted
5. of 6. that
Ⅲ. 1. It is;that;rather than
2. There is no / little doubt that
3. have difficulty in knowing
4. are motivated by;are motivated by
5. Learning to control yourself
练案[3]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. guarantee 2. financial 3. comprehension
4. motivate
Ⅱ. 1. logically 2. guaranteeing 3. with
4. strongly
—217—
练案[2] UNIT 7 CAREERS
Period Two Lesson 1
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Generally,the (低级的)classes are
considered to be the bearers of tradition.
2. Some voluntary organisations run workshops for
(残疾的)people.
3. The country has been slow to (反应)
to the “greening”of the rest of Europe.
4. We should not judge education (仅
仅)on examination results.
5. They will (宣布)the result of the
vote tonight.
6. Many (协会,社团)are breaking up
for lack of money and support.
7. I dont know whether he is (愿意的)
to come.
8. We (值得,应得)to know why you
did that and demand an explanation.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. We know usually women stay at home and do
all the housework men go out to
work.
2. It was in the morning he came across
one of his old friends.
3. His (disable)prevented him from
going to college.
4. She did a good job, and so she deserved
(praise).
5. They are having a lot of trouble
(start)the new car,which makes them angry.
6. I wont take part in his party even he
invites me.
7. I still remember the earthquake
happened in 2008 in Sichuan.
8. is wellknown that a good habit is the
beginning of success.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. The girl is working hard
all day long.
这个女孩工作很勤奋,而她的姐姐整天无所
事事。
2.
the students often have a meeting.
学生们通常是在大厅开会。
3. Ive been
Stephen ever since he married my sister.
自从斯蒂芬娶了我妹妹后,我和他的关系一
直很好。
4. Our English teacher pays more attention to
using flexible methods of teaching
.
与其他老师相比,我们的英语老师更加注意
使用灵活的教学方法。
5. of
gas,many car owners use their cars less
frequently.
被汽油价格上涨所驱使,许多车主减少了使
用汽车的次数。
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Are you fresh out of college,looking to start
a career?Have you recently started your very first
job?Here are some nice tips to guide you through
the first few days.
—251—
1. Listen more than you talk. Collect the
information about how the organisation works,and
the reasons why, before you offer “helpful”
advice.
2. Dont segregate yourself with people in
your age group. Get to know older workers,too.
The young group may be more fun for happy
hours,but those who are a decade or more older
than you can possibly help with your career. And
you might find out you enjoy the company,too!
3. Take mistakes seriously. Theres nothing
more disappointing than a worker who made a
mistake and doesnt seem to think its a big deal.
When you make a mistake, immediately be
responsible for it,figure out how youre going to fix
it,and make it clear that you understand its
seriousness. Responses(回复)like “my bad”or
worse,no response at all,signal that you dont
take work seriously.
4. Take notes. Your boss expects you to
remember the special instructions you were given.
For most people,that means taking notes. And
while a good manager is happy to answer
questions,she wont be happy if the questions are
ones she already answered when you werent
bothering to pay attention.
5. Be open to learning. College gave you
theory;work is going to give something entirely
different. So stay modest and realise your first job is
going to be largely about learning.
6. Thank people who help you. When your
boss or another coworker takes the time to help
you with something,give them a sincere “thank
you”. People who feel appreciated are more likely
to go out of their way for you again. If you dont
seem to care,they probably wont bother again.
1. The passage is written for .
A. fresh graduates B. company leaders
C. old workers D. new advisers
2. If you made a mistake you should .
A. think its not a big deal
B. try to fix it at once
C. say something like “my bad”
D. give no responses at all
3. If you want to remember something that has
been given,you had better .
A. listen more than you talk
B. take mistakes seriously
C. take notes
D. be open to learning
4. From the last two paragraphs,we can learn
.
A. work can also give us some theory
B. we should often help our coworkers
C. we shouldnt bother to appreciate others
D. we should care for others help
Ⅱ.完形填空
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with
teenagers. Then again,teenagers have 1 feelings
about their parents,saying that it is not easy living with
them. According to a recent research,the most common
2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding
1. A. natural B. strong
C. guilty D. similar
2. A. interest B. argument
C. link D. knowledge
—351—
untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand,
parents go mad over 3 rooms,clothes thrown on the
floor and their childrens refusal to help with the 4 .
On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience
continually when parents blame them for 5 the
towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or
refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research,conducted by St. George University,
shows that different parents have different 6 to
these problems. However,some approaches are more
7 than others. For example,those parents who yell
at their children for their untidiness,but 8 clean
the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their
childrens 9 . On the contrary, those who let
teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do
better. For example,when teenagers who dont help their
parents with the shopping dont find their favourite drink
in the refrigerator,they are forced to 11 their
actions.
Psychologists say that 12 is the most important
thing in parentchild relationships. Parents should
13 to their children but at the same time they
should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may
14 their children when they are untidy but they
should also understand that their room is their own
private space. Communication is a twoway process. It is
only by listening to and 15 each other that problems
between parents and children can be settled.
3. A. noisy B. crowded
C. messy D. locked
4. A. homework B. housework
C. problem D. research
5. A. washing B. using
C. dropping D. replacing
6. A. approaches B. contributions
C. introductions D. attitudes
7. A. complex B. popular
C. scientific D. successful
8. A. later B. deliberately
C. seldom D. thoroughly
9. A. behavior B. taste
C. future D. nature
10. A. failures B. changes
C. consequences D. thrills
11. A. defend B. delay
C. repeat D. reconsider
12. A. communication B. bond
C. friendship D. trust
13. A. reply B. attend
C. attach D. talk
14. A. hate B. scold
C. frighten D. stop
15. A. loving B. observing
C. understanding D. praising
Ⅲ.语法填空
Both the British and Americans like playing football. However,they play it quite 1.
(different). For most Americans,British football,also 2. (know)as soccer,is a bit dull and
boring.
American football is not like soccer. The ball is not round. It is like a big egg. Each team 3.
(make)up of eleven players. All the players can touch the ball with both 4. (foot)and hands.
—451—
Players sometimes kick the ball,5. they often throw the ball and run with it. If they can move it
across the opposing teams goal line,they can get six points,6. is called a touchdown.
7. is not easy to move the ball. Eleven men in the opposing team do all they can
8. (stop)the man with the ball. If he 9. (fail)to move the ball ten yards,his team
will have to kick the ball to the opposing team.
In almost every big university in the USA,football is a popular sport. Whenever an important game
is played,thousands of people come to watch it,10. (cheer)for their favourite teams.
练案[3] UNIT 7 CAREERS
Period Three Lesson 2
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. We (保证) to behave ourselves
tomorrow.
2. Hong Kong is an international (金融
的)center.
3. We should take full advantage of our time and
energy to improve our reading (理
解).
4. Never let it be said that the manager doesnt
know how to (激励)his players.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. My professional training has taught me to look
at things (logical).
2. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to
(guarantee)a good nights sleep.
3. Never expect him to come up a
brilliant idea.
4. Poor sleep was (strong)connected
with a poor appetite and poor health.
Ⅲ.请将下列词组翻译成汉语或英语
1. attitude to / towards爥
2. keep up with爥
3. rather than
4. focus on
5. take notes
6. have difficulty (in)doing sth.
7.提出;想出
8.和……保持联系
9.对……至关重要
10.适应
11.总而言之,总之
12.处理,解决,对付
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. Sometimes
a little can mean getting more.
有时候,放弃一点意味着得到更多。
2. If you yell at him,he is
of what you want.
如果你对他大吼大叫,他肯定会做与你想要
的相反的事。
3.
the price of the houses is going to fall.
据预测,房价将会下跌。
4. Analyse your problems and
to
—551—