内容正文:
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2. You are asked to swallow a capsule
(contain)Vitamin B.
3. I came to the supermarket after work,only
(find)it was being decorated.
4. We all know that there is a(n)
(connect)between smoking and cancer.
5. Missing the bus means (wait) for
another hour.
6. The store is (locate) upstairs in
Building 3 right next to the museum.
7. He takes the view that children are responsible
their own actions.
8. Transport and from the airport is
included in the price.
9. Could you be kind enough to keep us
(inform)of the latest information?
10. (lose)the important match,he felt
terribly upset.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
turn to;cut down on;in connection with;consist
of;make up
1. Police are reported to be looking for a 27year
old man the theft.
2. He some excuse about his
daughter being sick.
3. You can your friends or
teachers for help if you are in trouble.
4. My breakfast bread,jam and
milk.
5. Taking his doctors advice, my uncle has
smoking as the first step.
请同学们认真完成练案[15
]
Period Four Lesson 3
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.官方地;正式地
B.强调;使突出;在……下面划线
C.将……分类;把……归为一类
D.因素;要素
E.估计;估算
1. You can classify them based on similarities and
differences. ( )
2. Officially,the minister resigned because of his
bad health. ( )
3. Try to estimate how many steps it will take to
get to a close object. ( )
4. A factor is one of the things that affects an
event,decision,or situation. ( )
5. This incident underlines the danger of
travelling in the border area. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. official adj. 官方的;正式的→
adv. 官方地;正式地
2. rare adj. 稀有的;罕见的;不常发生的→
adv. 罕有,很少;异乎寻常地,
极度
3. thorough adj. 彻底的;全面的;详尽的→
adv. 完全地,极度地;仔细地;
彻底地
4. actual adj. 实际的;真实的→
adv. 实际上;事实上
(参考:desperate→desperately
)
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5. out + break→ n. 爆发;突然
发生
(参考:over + come→overcome)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. Epidemics have been happening for
living on Earth.
自地球上有人类生活以来,流行病就一直
存在。
2. Having killed up to 50 million people in 18
months,the Spanish Flu
have been the most severe
epidemic in history.
西班牙流感在18个月内造成5 000万人的死
亡,成为历史上最严重的流行病。
3. Scientists now estimate that
died from the
epidemic,making it one of the main causes of
the fall of the Roman Empire.
现今科学家估计,发病区域多达50%的人口
死于这一流行病,成为罗马帝国衰落的一个
主要原因。
4. With recent press reports drawing parallels
between bird flu and killer epidemic of the
past, Jim Smith looks at the sometimes
depressing history of epidemic for clues about
without epidemics.
最近的新闻报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行
病进行了比较,吉姆·史密斯着眼于有时令人
沮丧的流行病历史,为我们如何才能创造一个
没有流行病的更积极的未来寻找线索
。
3 # @ A B C 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1. Which of the following can cause epidemics
according to the passage?
A. A virus carried into an area.
B. Fewer people living in an area.
C. People catching a common cold.
D. A woman having a high fever.
2. What can we know about bird flu according to
Paragraph Four?
A. It first appeared in 1987.
B. It has taken over one thousand lives.
C. It is a modern adaptation of the 1918 Spanish
Flu.
D. People dont worry that it could be the next
global epidemic.
3. What is the visible symptom of The Black
Death?
A. The eyes become terribly red.
B. The body has black spots.
C. People have a high fever.
D. People cough a lot.
4. Which of the following epidemics is believed to
have been the most severe in history?
A. The SARS.
B. The Ebola Virus Disease.
C. The bird flu.
D. The Spanish Flu.
5. What does the writer want to convey in the
passage?
A. He wants to tell us the history of epidemics.
B. He wants to call on the countries worldwide
to unite to conduct thorough and systematic
medical research on epidemics.
C. He wants to warn us of the danger of
epidemics.
D. He wants to give the definition of an
epidemic.
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Ⅱ.判断正误
1. An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious
disease. ( )
2. The common cold affects millions of people and
is regarded as an epidemic. ( )
3. A new epidemic can be a different variation of a
virus that people caught in the past. ( )
4. The Spanish Flu struck near the end of World
War II. ( )
5. The SARS epidemic started in 2002 with a case
of lung disease in Guangdong Province.
( )
6. The actual number of people dying of the Ebola
Virus Disease is more than 11,310. ( )
Ⅲ.匹配段落大意
Para. 1( ) Para. 2( )
Para. 3 - Para. 8( ) Para. 9( )
A. Teamwork among the nations around the world
can save lives.
B. The definition of an epidemic and possible
causes of epidemics.
C. The history of epidemics.
D. The baseline numbers of deaths of epidemics
.
3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P
◇词汇拓讲
1. variation n.变化物,变体;差异,变动
(P58)A new epidemic can be a different
variation of a virus that people caught in the
past.
【翻译】一种新的流行病可能是过去人们感
染的病毒的不同变种。
【语言提升】
vary vi.变化
vary from爥to爥从……到……变化
A babys need for food can vary from day
to day.
婴儿对食物的需求天天都在变化。
vary with爥随着……变化
The prices of the vegetables vary with the
seasons.
蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。
vary in爥在……方面不同
Other services vary dramatically in quality.
其他服务在质量上差异很大。
variety n.种类;多样性
a variety of = varieties of各种各样的
West Hampstead has a variety of good stores
and supermarkets.
西汉普斯特德有几家不同的高品质商店和超市。
various adj.各种各样的
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Prices vary from salon salon,
starting at
!
30 for a cut and blowdry.
(2)The artist has painted the scene from
(vary)viewpoints.
(3) (variety)of goods for daily use
are available in this department store.
(4)A (vary)of a gene can influence
peoples social behavior.
2. opposed adj.与某事物相反;反对某事物,不
赞成某事物
(P58)爥as opposed to more common diseases
,
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such as the flu,that have a higher baseline.
【翻译】与流感等更常见的疾病相反,这些疾
病的基线更高。
【语言提升】
be opposed to (doing)sth.反对(做)某事
She was strongly opposed to the idea of moving
abroad.
她强烈反对移居国外。
as opposed to爥与……相反;而
200 people attended the meeting,as opposed to
300 the previous year.
有200人参加了会议,而前一年有300人。
oppose vt.反对,不赞成
oppose (doing)sth.反对(做)某事
The residents oppose tearing down the old
building.
居民们反对拆除那栋旧建筑。
opposite adj.相反的;相对的
n.反义词;对立面
prep.在……对面
adv.在对面
【归纳拓展】
表示“反对”的其他表达:
object to (doing)sth.;be against等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She was firmly opposed to her husband
(take)this trip.
(2)We ate in the local restaurant,as opposed
the grand one.
(3)He opposed (answer)the private
question in public.
完成句子
(4)Most of the citizens
an entertainment
center in this area.
大多数市民反对在这个地区建娱乐
中心。
3. depressing adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的
(P58)爥 Jim Smith looks at the sometimes
depressing history of epidemics for clues about
how we can create a more positive future
without epidemics.
【翻译】吉姆·史密斯着眼于有时令人沮丧
的流行病历史,为我们如何才能创造一个没
有流行病的更积极的未来寻找线索。
【语言提升】
Looking for a job these days can be very
depressing.
如今求职有时会令人非常沮丧。
depress vt.使沮丧;使抑郁
depressed adj.沮丧的;抑郁的
be depressed about爥对……感到沮丧
That quote reminded me to stay positive,not to
become depressed about my situation.
那个引语提醒我要保持积极,不要因自己的
处境而消沉。
depression n.沮丧;抑郁
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He was (depress)about losing
all his money.
(2)That was one of the most
(depress)experiences of my life.
(3)Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables
are far less likely to suffer anxiety or
(depress).
完成句子
(4)
was that I was blamed by my teacher.
最让我沮丧的是,我被老师责备了
。
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4. actual adj.实际的,真实的
(P59)11,310 deaths were officially recorded,
but the actual number of deaths is probably
much higher.
【翻译】官方记录的死亡人数为11 310人,但
实际死亡人数可能要高得多。
【用法详解】
in actual fact事实上,实际上
I thought the work would be difficult. In actual
fact,its very easy.
我原以为这工作会很难,事实上却很容易。
actually adv.事实上,实际上
【归纳拓展】
“事实上,实际上”的其他表达方式:in fact;
in reality;in effect;as a matter of fact等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Many deaths from heart disease are
(actual)avoidable.
(2)He apologized as soon as he realised what
he had done. actual fact he wrote
a nice little note to me.
完成句子
(3)
,the couple are cleaning their
house in preparation for the new babys
coming.
事实上,这对夫妇正在打扫他们的房子,
为新生儿的到来做准备。
5. get over克服;战胜
(P59)The virus was extremely infectious and
the survival rate was as low as 30% in some
areas, indicating that very few people got
over it.
【翻译】该病毒传染性极强,一些地区的存活
率低至30%,也就是说很少有人能康复。
【用法详解】
get over克服;战胜;恢复
It took me a very long time to get over the shock
of her death.
我过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复
过来。
If we can get over our present difficulties,then
everything should be all right.
如果我们能克服现在的困难,那么一切都会
好起来。
get through通过(考试);(电话)接通;完成;
熬过
Julia failed to get through her midterm exam.
朱莉娅没有通过期中考试。
I think you can get through the first two
chapters.
我想你能完成前两章。
get on / along with爥与……相处;进展
Since you all live under one roof,you should
learn how to get along with one another.
既然你们都住在同一个屋檐下,你们应该要
学习如何与彼此相处。
get down to (doing)sth.着手(做)某事
With the election coming to an end, the
government can get down to business.
选举已结束,政府能够着手处理正事了。
get up起床;站起来
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We need to get down to (work)
out costs.
完成句子
(2)I hate dealing with the bank over the phone
because it usually takes ages
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the right
person.
我讨厌在电话里和银行打交道,因为通
常要花很长时间才能接通到合适的人。
(3)If you can just the
shyness, just dont worry about being
embarrassed.
如果你能够克服害羞,就不用担心尴尬了。
(4)Only when we follow the laws of nature can
we better
it.
我们只有遵循自然法则才能更好地与环
境和谐共处。
6. globe n.地球,世界;地球仪
(P59)Countries will need to work together to
do this because teamwork among nations across
the globe can save lives.
【翻译】各国需要共同努力做到这一点,因为
全球各国之间的团队合作可以拯救生命。
【用法详解】
across the globe世界各地
The study included more than 100 scientists
from across the globe.
这项研究包括来自世界各地的100多名科
学家。
global adj.全球的
global warming全球变暖
The threat of global warming will eventually force
the USA to slow down its energy consumption.
全球变暖的威胁将最终迫使美国减慢其能源
消耗。
globally adv.全球地;世界上
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The scientists are carrying out a study on
the effects of (globe)warming.
(2) (global),75% of poor people
live in rural areas and most depend on
agriculture for their living.
完成句子
(3) has posed a serious
threat to the survival of animals such as
polar bears.
全球变暖对北极熊等动物的生存造成了
严重威胁。
◇句式解读
1. (P58)With recent press reports drawing
parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics
of the past,Jim Smith looks at the sometimes
depressing history of epidemics for clues about
how we can create a more positive future
without epidemics.
【翻译】最近的新闻报道将禽流感和过去的
致命流行病进行了比较,吉姆·史密斯着眼
于有时令人沮丧的流行病历史,为我们如何
才能创造一个没有流行病的更积极的未来寻
找线索。
【句式剖析】
句中“With recent press reports drawing爥”为
with的复合结构,“recent press reports”作
with的宾语,drawing作宾语补足语。
【归纳拓展】
介词with的复合结构中,宾语由名词或代词
充当,宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、
动词不定式或分词充当。
(1)with +宾语+ doing(doing表主动或正在
进行的动作)
With spring drawing near,trees turn green.
随着春天的临近,树木变绿了
。
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(2)with +宾语+ to do(to do表示将来的动作)
With a lot of problems to solve,the president is
having a hard time.
有很多问题要解决,总统正处于一个困难的
时期。
(3)with +宾语+ done(done表被动或已完成
的动作)
He went to sleep happily with his tasks
finished.
任务完成后,他愉快地去睡觉了。
(4)with +宾语+介词短语/ adj. / adv.
He was so tired that he fell asleep with the light
on.
他太累了,开着灯就睡着了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)To his surprise, the boy came out
the watch in his hand.
(2)They sat together around the table,with
the door (close).
(3)With the boy (lead)the way,
they easily found the house.
(4)With a lot of work (do),he had
to stay at home.
2.(P59)Having killed up to 50 million people in
18 months,the Spanish Flu is believed to have
been the most severe epidemic in history.
【翻译】在18个月内,西班牙流感已导致
5 000万人死亡,被认为是历史上最严重的流
行病。
【句式剖析】
本句中be believed to have done意为“被认为
已经做了某事”。
【归纳拓展】
sb. / sth. is believed to have done可以替换为
It is believed that sb. / sth. did sth.
类似用法的还有:
It is said / reported that爥 = sb. / sth. be said /
reported to do sth.
【针对练习】
句型转换
(1)It is said that he invented the first computer.
→He was said the
first computer.
(2)It is believed that she is an excellent artist.
→She is an
excellent artist.
(3)It is reported that the scientist is working on
a significant project.
→The scientist
on a
significant project.
!@ M N O 对应学生用书学案P
□动词短语
一、动词短语的概念
英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短
语,表达一个概念,其作用与一个单独的动词差
不多,这种形式的组合,我们称为动词短语。
例如:
leave off = stop停止
make out = understand理解
ring up = telephone打电话
arrive at = reach到达
二、动词短语的构成
1.“动词+副词”,这种结构在英语中使用
十分广泛,如果后面接代词作宾语时,
只能放在
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动词和副词之间;如果接名词,可以放在动词和
副词之间,也可以放在他们的后面。常见的有:
put up,bring up,set up,go up,get up,show
up,look up,make up,pick up,take up,clean
up,come up,come on,go on,put on,turn on,
get on,take off,turn off,put off,give out,work
out,find out,run out,break out,give away,run
away,throw away,go over,get through,pull
through,go through等。
Please put up the picture on the wall.
请把画贴在墙上。
He put on the coat,turned off the light and
went to see a movie.
他穿上大衣、关上灯去看电影了。
2.“动词+介词”,其后可以跟名词、代词、
动名词等。常见的有:look after,take after,care
for,care about,look for,look at,arrive at,run
into,break into,listen to等。
She is a volunteer. She is looking after the
sick kid in the hospital.
她是个志愿者,她正在医院里照看那个生
病的孩子。
Some robbers broke into a store and took
away all the money.
几个强盗闯进了一家商店,拿走了所有的钱。
3.“动词+副词+介词”,常见的有:look
down upon / on,look up to,come up with,put up
with,do away with, break away from, look
forward to等。
They look forward to visiting Paris.
他们盼望着参观巴黎。
We should respect others and never look
down on them with their jobs,or disabilities.
我们应该尊重他人,永远不要因为他们的
工作或身体残疾而看不起他们。
4.“动词+名词+介词”,常见的有:take
care of,pay attention to,put an end to,give rise
to,have a look at等。
Please take care of my dog when I leave for
Beijing.
我动身到北京去时,请照看我的小狗。
Pay attention to your pronunciation,please.
请注意你的发音。
□追踪练习
单句语法填空
1. Im not going to put up their smoking
any longer.
2. When communicating with others,you should
pay attention your attitude in order to
avoid making others feel uncomfortable.
3. Things just didnt work as planned.
4. When her dinner partner showed ,
she pulled up a chair.
5. The company I work for went a rough
period.
6. He picked the case and walked
towards the exit.
7. Jane finally broke away her parents
and got an apartment of her own.
8. Weve had to put our wedding until
September.
9. Only a political solution could put an end
the violence.
10. He turned off the television,put his
coat,
and walked out.
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= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Several (factor) had combined to
ruin our plans.
2. Yesterdays unemployment figures were
(令人沮丧的).
3. Many events attended by the actor received
(广泛的)media coverage.
4. Some analysts (估计) that food
production will need to be raised by 50 percent
to maintain current levels.
5. The rain had stopped and a star or two was
(看得见的)over the mountains.
6. Some people are not so fond of pizza. They
(分类)it as junk food.
7. In this field you dig a hole and in the hole you
(埋藏)a gold piece.
8. First,we need to identify (实际的)
and potential problems.
9. There is an enormous (差异)in the
amount of sleep people feel happy with.
10. It must be stressed that this disease is very
(罕见的).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. What is the most (depress)day of
the week?
2. Rich industrialised countries have sown the
seeds of (globe)warming.
3. He sat with his head (bury)in his
hands.
4. These houses look the same but
(actual)each of them is slightly different in
size.
5. Most students are (oppose) to the
plan of holding the meeting on Saturday.
6. He was surprised to find his room
(thorough) cleaned and everything
arranged in perfect order.
7. (symptom)include a headache and
sore throat.
8. Scientists have tried to approach the question in
a more (system)way.
9. The companys exports have been increasing
(steady).
10. The election results have still not been
(official)announced.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. He
in Cambridge University
at present.
据说,他目前正在剑桥大学学习。
2. The couple walked out of the supermarket with
.
这对夫妇走出超市,他们的孩子跟着他们。
3. When you break up with somebody you love,
thats awful;it takes time
.
当你和所爱的人分手了,那是件糟糕极了的
事,而且需要很长时间来恢复。
4. Children learn to use computer programmes by
.
儿童通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。
5. The accident happened as the jet was about
.
事故是在喷气式飞机正要起飞时发生的。
请同学们认真完成练案[16
]
"$"
4. that 考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句,
说明news的具体内容,又因从句成分及意义
均完整。故填that。
5. sending 考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。
设空处作介词after的宾语,又因“one couple”
与send之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填
sending。
6. the 考查定冠词。由语境可知,此处表示“美
国最可靠的动物克隆公司”,形容词最高级前
用定冠词。故填the。
7. its 考查代词。设空处限定“15 years”。故填
its (它的)。
8. healthy 考查词性转化。设空处作定语修饰
“puppies and kittens”,由normal以及语境可
知,此处表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
9. months 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,由
“eight to twelve”可知,此处应用名词复数。
故填months。
10. to create 考查不定式。It takes time to do
sth.意为“花时间做某事”。故填to create。
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
Ⅱ. 1. officially 2. rarely 3. thoroughly
4. actually 5. outbreak
Ⅲ. 1. as long as there have been people
2. is believed to
3. up to 50% of the areas population
4. how we can create a more positive future
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ. 1 - 5 ACBDB
Ⅱ. 1 - 6 TFTFTT
Ⅲ. Para. 1:B Para. 2:D Para. 3 - 8:C
Para. 9:A
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)to (2)various (3)Varieties
(4)variation
2.(1)taking (2)to (3)answering
(4)are opposed to building
3.(1)depressed (2)depressing (3)depression
(4)What depressed me most
4.(1)actually (2)In (3)As a matter of fact
5.(1)working (2)to get through to
(3)get over (4)get along well with
6.(1)global (2)Globally (3)Global warming
句式解读
1.(1)with (2)closed (3)leading (4)to do
2.(1)to invent (2)believed to be
(3)is reported to be working
语言时空
1. with 2. to 3. out 4. up 5. through 6. up
7. from 8. off 9. to 10. on
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ. 1. factors 2. depressing 3. widespread
4. estimate 5. visible 6. classify 7. bury
8. actual 9. variation 10. rare
Ⅱ. 1. depressing 2. global 3. buried
4. actually 5. opposed 6. thoroughly
7. Symptoms 8. systematic 9. steadily
10. officially
Ⅲ. 1. is said to be studying 2. their children fol
lowing them 3. to get over 4. trial and error
5. to take off
练案[16]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. factor 2. Officially 3. classify 4. samples
5. trial 6. pose 7. underline 8. depressing
Ⅱ. 1. buried 2. actually 3. various 4. globally
5. estimated 6. depression 7. Classifying
8. rarely
Ⅲ. 1.接触 2.被看作…… 3.……的原因
4.反对 5.各种各样的 6.由于 7.导致
8. be classified as爥 9. be known as爥
10. get over 11. across the globe
12. stand by 13. be willing to do sth. 14. in
the course of爥
Ⅳ. 1. reported to have been satisfied 2. with his
head up 3. are willing to serve
4. come up with 5. come into contact with
—245—