内容正文:
#
#
#
#
-
.
/
0
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3. If you
it,you will certainly
accomplish your aim.
如果你下定决心去做它,你一定会达到目的。
4. I should
these photos,which will remind me of my
happy time in Yunnan Province.
我应该保留这些照片,它们会让我想起我在
云南的快乐时光。
5. She the house
before the others were awake.
她趁别人还没醒,溜出了房子。
请同学们认真完成练案[8
]
Period Three Lesson 2
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.海湾;湾
B.打扫;扫去;卷走;冲走
C.空的;未被占用的
D.一瞥;看一眼
E.徘徊;闲逛;漫步于
1. The position of chairman has been vacant for
some time. ( )
2. When he got bored he wandered around the
market. ( )
3. The rescue helicopter made another sweep over
the bay. ( )
4. If you sweep an area of floor or ground,you
push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a
long handle. ( )
5. If you glance at something or someone,you
look at them very quickly and then look away
again immediately. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. continue vt. 继续;持续→
adj. 持续的;不间断的;连续的
(参考:envy→envious)
2. wander vt. 徘徊;闲逛;漫步于→
(形近词)v. 想知道,好奇,琢磨
3. v. 延伸;绵延→extend v. (近义
词)延伸;扩大,延长
(参考:afford→buy)
4. adj. 沉思的;郁郁不乐的→
expensive adj. (形近词)昂贵的;贵的
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. We must for
cutting down the expenses.
我们必须制定一个缩减开支的计划。
2. Whats your favourite poem,
?
你最喜欢的诗是哪一首,英文的或中文都
可以。
3. Could you tell me what makes poetry
?
你能告诉我是什么让诗歌特别有趣吗?
4. My fathers death had a profound
us all.
父亲的去世深深地影响了我们全家。
5. After reading it,tell me
.
阅读之后,告诉我这首诗的主题
。
!')
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
#
#
3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P
◇词汇拓讲
1. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的;一
贯的
(P34)What typical language features do you
often find in poems?
【翻译】你在诗歌中经常发现哪些典型的语
言特征?
【语言提升】
typical的比较级为more typical,最高级为
most typical
be typical of爥是……的特点
This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the
English landscape.
这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与
田野。
It is typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的一
贯作风
Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep
others waiting.
杰克又迟到了。让别人久等是他的一贯作风。
typically adv.典型地;一般地;通常
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1) (typical), these animals live
between the surface of the ocean and a
depth of about 3,300 feet.
(2)This sort of hot and spicy food is very
typical the food in the south of
the country.
完成句子
(3)
think about helping
others in this way.
想到用这种方式帮助别人是约翰的一贯
作风。
2. frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的
(P34)Between the woods and frozen lake the
darkest evening of the year.
【翻译】树林之畔冰湖旁,一年最暗数今宵。
【语言提升】
be frozen to death冻得要死
Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.
两个男子在山上冻死了。
freeze vi. &vt. (使)结冰;冻住;僵住;停住不
动(froze,frozen)
freeze with fear吓呆了
I froze with fear as the door slowly opened.
门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。
freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 n.冰点 adv.
非常;颇
freezing cold严寒;相当冷
The weather was freezing cold.
天气冷得要命。
freezing point冰点
above / below freezing冰点以上/以下
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Its so cold that even the river has
(freeze).
(2)It is (freeze)cold outside. Youd
better put on more clothes.
(3)Unfortunately,he was frozen
death.
完成句子
(4)The temperature remained
throughout the day.
一整天气温都在零度以下
。
!'*
#
#
#
#
-
.
/
0
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3. all at once突然
(P35)When all at once I saw a crowd,a host,
of golden daffodils beside the lake,beneath the
trees,fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
【翻译】忽然间我看见一群金色的水仙花迎
春开放,在树荫下,在湖水边,迎着微风翩翩
起舞。
【语言提升】
All at once there was someone knocking on the
door.
突然有人敲门。
all in all总而言之
All in all,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto
had taken a duration of four days.
总而言之,他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行持
续了四天。
first of all首先
First of all we must identify the problem areas.
首先我们必须找出问题所在。
above all最重要的是;尤其是
Never waste anything, and above all never
waste time.
任何东西都不要浪费,尤其是时间。
in all总共,共计
all over遍及;到处;浑身
not at all一点也不
【归纳拓展】
“突然”的表达方式:all of a sudden;
suddenly;abruptly;out of nowhere等。
All of a sudden she didnt look sleepy any
more.
突然她看上去不再困倦了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)All once,the boy who had been
lying on the ground,jumped up and ran
after the goats.
(2)When travelling in Yunnan Province,she
spent thirty yuan all.
(3)First all,we should recognise
our strengths and weaknesses.
(4)All all, it has been a great
success.
4. glance n.一瞥,很快的一看
(P35)Ten thousand saw I at a glance,tossing
their heads in sprightly dance.
【翻译】我一瞥就见到了千百万朵,在欢舞之
中把头儿颠簸。
【语言提升】
One glance at his face told me he was ill.
看了一眼他的脸,我就知道他病了。
glance at匆匆瞥一眼
She glanced at the sleeping child and then
hurried away.
她瞟了一眼睡着的孩子,随即匆匆离开了。
glance through浏览
She glanced through her daughters homework
and signed it.
她把女儿的作业浏览了一遍并签了字。
have / take a glance at一瞥;扫视;匆匆一看
Let me take a glance at my email,and then we
can go.
让我很快看一下我的电子邮件,然后我们可
以走了。
at first glance乍一看
At first glance,organic farming looks much
more expensive for the farmer.
乍一看,有机耕作对农民而言似乎花费大
多了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
He glanced his watch and told
!(!
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
#
#
me the time.
(2)Her father threw a disapproving glance
her.
(3)He took glance at the newspaper
headlines.
(4) first glance I see that it is a high
class hotel.
5. could not but do sth.不得不做某事;情不自
禁做某事
(P35)A poet could not but be gay in such a
jocund company爥
【翻译】有这样愉快的伙伴,诗人怎能不满心
欢乐……
【语言提升】
cannot but do sth.不得不做某事,只好做某
事;情不自禁做某事
I cannot but tell her father the truth about it.
我只得把事实的真相告诉她父亲。
cant help (to)do sth.不能帮助做某事
Sorry,I cant help do the work because I have
no time.
我不能帮忙做这个工作,因为我没时间。
cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
If you go to the souvenir shops,sometimes you
cant help being persuaded into buying
something fake.
如果你去纪念品商店,有时你会不由自主地
被说服去买一些假货。
【语境助记】
Im sorry, I cant help clean the room,
because I can not but set off for the airport. I
cant help crying when I think of not seeing
you for a long time.
对不起,我不能帮忙打扫房间了,因为我不得
不去机场。一想到很久都见不到你了,我就
忍不住哭了起来。
【归纳拓展】
can not choose but do sth.不得不做某事;只好
做某事
have nothing to do but do sth.除了做某事别无
选择
have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无
选择
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The movie is so wonderful that I cant help
(clap).
(2)I have no choice but (bother)
you to correct my mistakes in the material
attached to the letter.
(3)The tourists have nothing (do)
but take pictures of each other.
一句多译
我不得不继续鼓励你努力学习。
(4)I
to encourage you to study hard.
(5)I
to encourage you to study hard.
◇句式解读
1. (P34)He will not see me stopping here to
watch his woods fill up with snow.
【翻译】他不会看见我在这里驻足,看他那积
满白雪的树林。
【句式剖析】
句中see me stopping为“see +宾语+宾补”
的结构,其中me作宾语,stopping作宾补。
【归纳拓展】
see sb. doing sth.指“看见某人正在做某事”,
强调过程。被动语态为:sb. be seen
doing sth.
I saw the cook smoking in the kitchen at that
!("
#
#
#
#
-
.
/
0
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
time. (= The cook was seen smoking in the
kitchen at that time.)
那时我看见厨师正在厨房抽烟。
see sb. do sth.指“看见某人做了某事”,强调
结果;被动语态为:sb. be seen to do sth.
I saw the thief enter the building.(= The thief
was seen to enter the building.)
我看见了这个贼进了大楼。
see sth. done看见某事被做
Id like to see the work finished tomorrow.
我希望这个工作明天就可以完成。
【温馨提示】
常见的感官动词有:
一“感觉”(feel),二“听”(listen to,hear),五
“看”(see,watch,notice,look at,observe)。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Whenever Im in trouble,I hear a voice
(sing) in my head “You can
do it.”
(2)When I saw the road (block)
with snow,I decided to spend the holiday
at home.
(3)The darkhaired man was seen
(leave)the house.
完成句子
(4)The manager would like to
as soon as possible.
经理想看到这个计划尽快实施。
2.(P34)My little horse must think it queer to
stop without a farmhouse near爥
【翻译】我的小马定觉事蹊跷,四顾无农舍却
停靠……
【句式剖析】
本句中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式
“to stop爥”,queer作think的宾补。
【归纳拓展】
动词(find / feel / think / consider / make)+ it +
宾补(形容词或名词)+不定式/从句
I think it necessary that you should pay more
attention to your pronunciation.
我认为你多注意你的发音是有必要的。
动词(hate / like / dislike / appreciate / enjoy)+ it
+从句
I hate it when they talk with their mouths full.
我讨厌他们说话时满嘴食物。
短语动词(see to / depend on / rely on)+ it +
从句
You can depend on it that he will come to
help you.
你放心吧,他会来帮助你的。
Can you see to it that everyone knows the date
of the meeting?
你能保证把开会日期通知到每个人吗?
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Gesture makes it easy for audience
(understand)his speech.
(2)I feel my duty to devote myself to
teaching.
完成句子
(3)I
we should keep calm.
我认为我们应该保持镇静,这很重要。
(4)I find it difficult
him.
我发现和他很难相处
。
!(#
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
#
#
= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. It was bitterly cold now and the ground was
(结冰的)hard.
2. He is the only (诗人)in this country
that deserves the name.
3. Does he (打扫) the floor every
Thursday?
4. With our (持续的)efforts,I believe
that we can overcome all the difficulties on the
road to protect the environment.
5. The ships in the (海湾)present a
beautiful sight.
6. When the last class was over,we all rushed out
of the classroom to (挥手) our
teacher goodbye.
7. The exercises are designed to (延伸)
and strengthen your leg muscles.
8. Chen Ming didnt even (一瞥)
through his paper before he handed in it,so
there were many mistakes in his paper.
9. Because our mother is afraid well get lost,we
arent allowed to (闲逛)far.
10. The position of chairman has been
(未被占用的)for some time.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Both (poet)drew their inspiration
from the countryside.
2. We once walked across the (freeze)
pond at two in the morning.
3. He glanced his wristwatch. “I
suppose wed better make a move.”
4. One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a
walk when a thunderstorm started all
once.
5. The college principal promised
(look)into the matter.
6. I couldnt help (laugh)when hearing
the amusing story.
7. It was typical her to forget something.
8. To work the difficult maths problem,
I have consulted Professor Smith several times.
9. She stood on the deck and (wave)
her hand to them as the steamer moved off.
10. 272 tornadoes have (sweep) the
nation in the first half of this month.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. I Im studying
and he keeps bothering me.
我讨厌我正在学习的时候他一直打扰我。
2. Back from his twoyear medical service in
Africa,Dr Lee was happy
good care of at home.
李医生在非洲做了两年的医疗服务,他很高
兴看到母亲在家里得到很好的照顾。
3. I cant find the right words to
.
我无法找到适当的词语来表达我的感情。
4. I his
courage to jump into the cold river to save the
girl.
我不得不佩服他跳进冰冷的河里去救那个女
孩的勇气。
5. Do you know why seeds are not
under a blanket of
snow?
你知道种子在雪层下不会冻死的原因吗?
请同学们认真完成练案[9
]
!($
杰西卡成了朋友。故选C项。
14. D 句意:罗伯茨说:“她知道我正在经历什
么”。pull down摧毁;fall over从……上跌
落;pass on传递;go through经历。故选D
项。
15. D 句意:“当然,这件衣服好极了(wonder
ful),就像杰西卡一样。”她说道。wonderful
极好的;meaningful有意义的;delightful令人
高兴的;peaceful和平的,宁静的。故选D
项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了
在农历二月初二那天中国的传统风俗。
1. which 考
"
关系代词。分析该句结构可知,
空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Drag
on Headsraising Day”,空处在从句中作主语,
故用which引导该定语从句。故填which。
2. raising 考查现在分词。该句主语“The drag
on”和动词raise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,在
此处作伴随状语,故用其现在分词形式。故
填raising。
3. their 考
"
代词。空处修饰后面的名词
heads,故用形容词性物主代词their,表示“它
们的头”。故填their。
4. is bursting 考
"
固定用法。根据常识并结合
语境可知,大概就是这个时候,大地生机勃
勃。此处考
"
固定用法be bursting with sth.,
表示“充满某物”;且该句主语为“the earth”,
为第三人称单数,且此处叙述的为客观情况。
故填is bursting。
5. would pray / prayed 考
"
动词时态。该处表
示在古代人们在二月初二将要做的动作,故
用过去将来时;根据该句的时间状语“In
ancient China”可知,该处陈述的是发生在中
国古代的事情,所以也可以用一般过去时。
故填would pray / prayed。
6. Traditionally 考
"
副词。空处修饰整个句
子,用traditional的副词形式。故填Tradition
ally。
7. foods 考
"
名词复数。根据该句中的“in
clude dragons scales,popcorn and pigs heads”
可知,这一天人们吃多种食物,且谓语动词in
clude为复数。故填foods。
8. cut 考
"
固定用法。分析该句结构可知,此
处考
"
固定用法have sth. done,表示“让某物
被……”。故填cut。
9. the 考
"
冠词。in the countryside意为“在乡
下;在农村”。故填the。
10. that 考查关联词。该句中的It为形式主
语,真正主语是空处引导的主语从句;且该
从句为陈述句,用that引导该主语从句。故
填that。
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
Ⅱ. 1. continuous 2. wonder 3. stretch
4. pensive
Ⅲ. 1. work out a plan
2. either in English or Chinese
3. particularly interesting 4. effect on
5. the theme of the poem
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)Typically (2)of
(3)It is typical of John to
2.(1)frozen (2)freezing (3)to
(4)below freezing
3.(1)at (2)in (3)of (4)in
4.(1)at (2)at (3)a (4)At
5.(1)clapping (2)to bother (3)to do
(4)cant help but continue
(5)can not choose but continue
句式解读
1.(1)singing (2)blocked (3)to leave
(4)see the plan carried out
2.(1)to understand (2)it (3)think it impor
tant that (4)to get along / on with
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ. 1. frozen 2. poet 3. sweep 4. continuous
5. bay 6. wave 7. stretch 8. glance
9. wander 10. vacant
Ⅱ. 1. poets 2. frozen 3. at 4. at 5. to look
6. laughing 7. of 8. out 9. waved
10. swept
—230—
Ⅲ. 1. hate it when 2. to see his mother taken
3. express my feelings 4. cannot but admire
5. frozen to death
练案[9]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. glanced 2. twinkle 3. frozen 4. solitude
5. wandering 6. vacant
Ⅱ. 1. typically 2. waving 3. swept 4. wander
ing 5. working 6. Glancing 7. frozen
8. appreciation
Ⅲ. 1.突然 2.凝视 3.想出;制定;锻炼;进展
4.不得不做某事 5. be frozen to death
6. sweep up 7. wave at爥 8. in appreciation
of爥 9. glance at 10. wander around / round
Ⅳ. 1. make it our duty to protect 2. running away
from 3. waved at / to 4. Work out 5. had
been frozen to death
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了在美
术馆工作的清洁工错误地将现代艺术作品
当成垃圾扔掉的故事。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,
to make absolutely sure the same thing would not
happen again,they decided to cover爥with a
coloured cloth.”可知,他们这样做的目的是避
免清洁工再次犯同样的错误。故选C项。
2. B 推理判断题。最后一段通过讲述清洁工
误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦掉的事来
说明清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与
垃圾。故选B项。
3. A 标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明
了主题,然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代
艺术作品当成垃圾展开。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者小时候一
次惨痛的经历让她抬不起头,但是妈妈说的
“高高昂起你的头”始终激励着她,伴她左
右。
1. A 根据上文中的eye可知选A。blind意为
“瞎的,失明的”;deaf聋的;lame瘸的;dumb
哑的。故选A项。
2. D 句意:医生为了保住“我”的眼睛,给“我”
的眼睛“动了手术”(operate),却留下了一道
难看的伤疤。operate on爥意为“给……做手
术”。故选D项。
3. C 作者低头走路是为了不让人看到她“难看
的(ugly)”伤疤。故选C项。
4. A 根据下文可知,作者感觉自己是个怪物。
feel like意为“感觉”。故选A项。
5. A 作者在人生成长当中,总觉得别人鄙视
她,感觉自己是个怪物,但是她的妈妈“总是
(always)”对她说:“高高地昂起你的头去面
对这个世界,那么人们就会发现你美丽的心
灵”。故选A项。
6. B 根据第13题空后的“the beauty inside”可
知,此处应指美丽的“心灵(soul)”。spirit意
为“精神”,不符合语境。故选B项。
7. C 句意:无论什么时候“我”想“逃避(hide)”
时,她都对我说这样的话。mean意味着;ex
press表达;avoid避免。故选C项。
8. B 综合全文大意,结合前一段其母亲所说的
话“Hold your head up high and face the world.
People will see your beautiful 爥”可知,这里接
下来是在说明,作者认为这些年以来,这些话
语对她有着不同的意义。由前面的those可
知,这里应该用words。故选B项。
9. A 根据语境可知,在青少年时期,作者才真正
明白妈妈的话的含义。realise意为“意识到;理
解;明白”;recognise认出,识别;认可;notice注
意到;manage设法;管理。故选A项。
10. C 此处表示让别人看到自己的智慧和内在
“美(beauty)”,与第6题空前的“beautiful”
形成呼应,与第13题空后的“the beauty in
side”为原词复现。sorrow意为“悲伤”;hard
ship意为“艰难;苦难”。故选C项。
11. D 当事情变得“糟糕(bad)”时,作者会哭
着找妈妈。frequent意为“时常发生的;经常
的”;fluent意为“流畅的”。故选D项。
12. A 根据语境可知,妈妈就会用她“充满爱的
(loving)”眼睛看着作者说那一句话。shiny
意为“发光的”;sunny意为“晴朗的”,不符合
语境。故选A项。
13. B 根据语境可知,让别人“看到”你美丽的
内心。see强调“看”的结果;look强调“看
”
—231—