Unit 7 Period Two Lesson 1(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)

2025-02-27
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河北万卷文化有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Lesson 1 EQ:IQ
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.88 MB
发布时间 2025-02-27
更新时间 2025-02-27
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # Period Two  Lesson 1 3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P Ⅰ.猜词意 A.宣布,宣告,公布 B.决定,直接影响,测定,确定 C.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的 D.智力,智慧,理解力 E.适应,(使)习惯,调整,调节 1. The Baltic people have a right to determine their own future. (    ) 2. We are happy to announce the engagement of our daughter. (    ) 3. There is no general agreement on a standard definition of intelligence. (    ) 4. The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people. (    ) 5. To attract investors,Panama has adjusted its tax and labour laws. (    ) Ⅱ.猜单词拼写 1. intelligent adj. 有智力的,智慧的→             n. 智慧,智力,理解力 (参考:important→importance) 2. employ vt. &n. 雇佣→                n. 雇主 (参考:paint→painter) 3. predict v. 预测,预言,预料→            n. 预料;预言 (参考:collect→collection) 4. associate v. 联想,联系;支持;同意→             n. 联系;协会,社团 (参考:educate→education) 5. ability n. 能力→             n. 残疾,伤 残,障碍 (参考:agreement→disagreement) Ⅲ.完成句子 1. Your health is mainly         by what you eat. 你的健康主要是由你吃的东西来决定的。 2.         tea         I like to drink,not coffee. 我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。 3. Do you know what kind of person can be called a person                     ? 你知道什么样的人可以被称为高智商的人吗? 4. What might be the reason for some smart students                         ? 一些聪明的学生成绩低的原因可能是什么? 5. A person who has a high EQ can                                           with others. 一个情商高的人能和别人相处得很好。 Ⅳ.预备语法(Verbed Form) 指出下面各句中黑体部分所充当的成分 1. I had to get my bicycle repaired. (    ) 2. Given more time, I could finish the work perfectly. (    ) 3. The bridge completed last year is very amazing to all of us. (    ) 4. Have you ever heard of the story written by the famous writer? (    ) 5. Determined to learn English well,he decided to go abroad for further study. (                                                               ) !!* # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 # @ A B C 对应学生用书学案P Ⅰ.阅读理解 1. According to Professor Salovey,which factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not?        A. How a person tests his / her brainpower. B. A persons character. C. How smart a person is. D. A persons IQ. 2. The fourth paragraph tells us that . A. people who have a high IQ always have a high EQ B. EQ is the opposite of IQ C. people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard life D. people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ 3. What did Professor Mayer find from his study after normal students being introduced to some disabled ones?        A. The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things. B. There was no change in the normal students. C. The disabled students were more willing to help others. D. Students with disabilities were not open in trying new things. 4. Which of the following is the writers attitude towards EQ and IQ?        A. IQ is more helpful to people than EQ. B. EQ can be raised by understanding and communication. C. EQ can get people hired. D. A high IQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted. 5. The passage mainly talks about . A. the role played by IQ B. the role played by EQ C. the researches done by Professors Salovey and Mayer D. the role that high EQ plays in ones success Ⅱ.判断正误 1. The article is mainly talking about the relationship between EQ and IQ. (    ) 2. Whether we can succeed or not more depends on IQ than EQ. (    ) 3. High EQs can make people get along well with other people. (    ) 4. High EQs can make you full of confidence for life when you face many difficulties. (    ) Ⅲ.匹配段落大意 (    )Para. 1  (    )Para. 2  (    )Para. 3 (    )Para. 4  (    )Para. 5  (    )Para. 6 (    )Para. 7 A. The difference between IQ and EQ. B. There is no definite association between IQ and EQ. C. Success is not simply the result of a high IQ. D. EQ has a lot to do with education. E. High EQ helps people get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life. F. People with high or low EQ in life. G. There are changes in peoples EQ after education. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 New research has shown that success 1.         (result)                                                                   from not only a high IQ but also a !"! ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # high EQ. IQ decides how intelligent you are,2.         EQ decides how well you use your 3.         (intelligent). To some extent,EQ might play a 4.         (much)important role than IQ in ones success. 5.         (general)speaking, people with high EQs are openminded,positive and less likely to 6.         (trouble) by problems while those with low EQs usually have more difficulties 7.         (survive)in life. It has been proved that EQ is influenced by education 8.         than by birth. Thus,in order to make students better at communication and more 9.         (success)in life,schools need to offer students the necessary education to raise their EQs—                the higher 10.         better. 3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P ◇词汇拓讲 1. employ vt. &n.雇佣 (P8)Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description:at work,it is IQ that gets you employed,but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 【翻译】提出情商这个术语的沙洛维教授做 了如下描述:在工作中,是智商让你得到工 作,却是情商让你得到晋升。 【语言提升】 (1)employ sb. as爥雇佣某人做…… For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 在过去的三年里,他一直被聘为消防员。 (2)employ sb. to do sth.雇佣某人做某事 Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals? 他们可以受雇在公园工作而不伤害动物吗? (3)employ oneself in doing sth. = be employed in doing sth.从事于/忙于做某事 employer n.雇佣者;雇主;老板 employee n.雇工;雇员 employment n.职业;工作;使用 【语境助记】 The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and Tom hoped to have a talk with his employee before he came to work. 雇主决定雇用汤姆做她的秘书,汤姆希望在 他来上班前和雇主谈一谈。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Men and women must be treated equally in education and (employ). (2) (employ)were busy sweeping up popcorn and gathering coke cups. (3)It is standard practice for a company like this one (employ) a security officer. 完成句子 (4)She was employed     all the jobs to be done. 她忙于把所有要做的工作列一个清单。 (5)Several specialists have been employed from overseas     . 已从海外聘请了几位专家来解决这个 问题。 2. determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定 (P8)Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines                                                   how well !"" # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 they are going to do in life. 【翻译】即使他们从来没有看到过自己的(智 商测试)结果,他们也觉得是他们的智商决定 了他们在生活中会做得有多好。 【语言提升】 (1)determine on / upon (doing)sth.决定(做) 某事 I have determined on / upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村支教。 determine (sb.)to do sth.使某人下定决心做 某事 The teachers encouraging words determined him to study harder. 老师鼓励的话使他决心更加努力学习。 (2)determined adj.坚决的,有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 Determined to study hard,he bored a hole in the wall to “steal”light from his neighbour to read at night. 他决心努力学习,在墙上钻了一个洞,从邻居 那里“偷”光,晚上读书。 (3)determination n.决心;果断 make a determination to do sth.决心做某事 【语境助记】 She is a determined girl,so we know that once she has determined to do something,she will make her dream come true with great determination. 她是一个有决心的女孩,所以我们知道,一旦 她下定决心去做某事,她会用很大的决心让 她的梦想成真。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)I was (determine)to see my first teacher that very afternoon. (2)Her encouragement determined me (carry)on with the work. 句型转换 (3)They determined to start early. = They determined early. = They early. = They early. 他们决定早些出发。 3. association n.联系;协会,社团 (P8)This association can exist,but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ. 【翻译】这种联系可能存在,但也可能是一个 低智商的人有高情商,或者一个高智商的人 情商低。 【语言提升】 in association with爥与……联合;有关联 The exhibition was organised by the school in association with local artists. 这次展览是学校与当地艺术家联合举办的。 associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴 associate爥with爥使……与……联系起来;结 合;合伙 We associate the exchange of presents with Christmas. 我们由交换礼物联想到圣诞节。 associate with sb.与某人交往/打交道 be associated with爥与……有关系 He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. 在公众心目中,                                                                        他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系 !"# ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # 在一起。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)We naturally associate the name of Darwin the theory of evolution. (2)We are working association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 一句多译 (3)有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。 There are many serious health problems which smoking. →There are many serious health problems smoking. →There are many serious health problems smoking. 4. announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布 (P9)Professor Mayer,recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to peoples EQs,recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students. 【翻译】梅尔教授,在研究人们的情商变化方 面被公认为领先的专家,最近公布了一项针 对高中生的研究结果。 【语言提升】 It is announced that爥据称;据宣布…… It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced. 据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。 announce to sb. sth. / that爥向某人宣布…… Please announce to the children that there will be no school this afternoon. 请通知孩子们今天下午不上课。 make an announcement下通知;宣布 Our headmaster made an announcement that we would hold the sports meeting next week. 我们的校长宣布我们下周将举行运动会。 【温馨提示】 announce后不跟双宾语,即不能说announce sb. sth.,可以说announce to sb. sth.。类似不 接双宾语的动词还有:explain,say,report, describe,suggest,mention,express等。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1) was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control would the residents decide to return to their homes. (2)The prime minister is making an important (announce)at the moment. (3)The news was announced (be) true. 完成句子 (4)   the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday. 据宣布,运动会将被推迟到下周一。 (5)Everybody stopped talking and became quiet,for the footsteps     the boss. 每个人都停止说话,一下安静了下来, 因为脚步声预示着老板的归来。 5. end up结束;告终 (P8)For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams? 【翻译】例如,你是否想过为什么班里有些最 聪明的学生,你认为他们应该取得好成绩,结 果有时会考试不及格呢                                                                        ? !"$ # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 【语言提升】 end up doing爥结果是……;以做……告终 If you try to remember everything you will end up remembering nothing. 如果你试图记住所有的事情,结果你会什么 也记不住。 end up with爥以……结束(后接表示具体事 物的名词) It is possible that one day we will end up with a disability. 很可能某一天,我们终究会变成残疾。 end (up)in爥以……结束(后接表抽象概念 的名词) Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just end up in sweet dreams. 睡觉前闻一闻花香,你可能会进入甜蜜的 梦乡。 end up as爥最终变成…… Stop spending so fast,or youll end up as a beggar. 不要大手大脚地乱花钱,否则你最终会成为 乞丐的。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Be thankful for what you have,and youll end up (have)more. (2)Youll soon end up debt if you keep on spending money that way. 完成句子 (3)As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next,humans a sense of adventure. 随着冒险的品质代代相传,人类最终拥 有了冒险精神。 (4)Joining the film as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and     a manager. 作为一名职员加入电影界后,他迅速得 到提升,最终成为一名经理。 6. in terms of爥就……而言;从……角度;根 据,按照 (P9)Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ,especially in terms of “people skills”,such as understanding and communication. 【翻译】一些社会学家正试图研究提高情商 的可能性,特别是“人际技能”方面,例如:理 解和沟通。 【语言提升】 In terms of working ability,you are no worse than the others. It is just because you dont put your heart into your work. 就工作能力而言,你并不比别人差,只是你在 工作中不够用心。 in the long / short term就长/短期而言 Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial in the long term. 学习并不总是那么简单,但从长远来看,它总 是有益的。 be on good / bad terms关系好/坏 in ones terms从某人的角度说 come to terms with sb. / sth.与……达成协议; 就……妥协,让步;接受(不愉快的事) He finally came to terms with that company. 他最后和那家公司达成了协议。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)     ,it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. 就自然资源而言,它是西欧最贫穷的国 家之一                                                                        。 !"% ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # (2)What they have done is good for the environment     . 从长远来看,他们所做的事情对环境是 有利的。 (3)For a long time the two countries     with each other. 长期以来,两国一直保持着良好的关系。 (4)The country is very poor and it has to   the neighbouring countries. 这个国家很穷,它不得不与邻国和解。 (5)   , cutting government spending is the most important thing. 在他们看来,削减政府开支是最重要的 事情。 7. compared to / with爥与……相比 (P9)Compared to students who had not been involved in the study,they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students feelings. 【翻译】与没有参与研究的学生相比,他们对 残疾学生的情感也表现出了更好的理解。 【语言提升】 compare爥with爥把……和……比较 Compared with the children who live in the remote villages,we live a much better life. 和那些偏远地区山村里的孩子相比,我们的 生活要好多了。 compare爥to爥把……比作…… Young people are compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning. 年轻人常常被比作早晨八九点钟的太阳。 beyond / without compare无与伦比;无可比拟 comparison n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻 by comparison相比之下 in comparison with爥与……比较起来 In comparison with last year,the price of beef has increased. 与去年相比,牛肉的价格上涨了。 【温馨提示】 “compared to / with爥”为过去分词短语作状 语。表示“与……相比”时,compared to爥相 当于compared with爥,但当表示“把……比作 ……”时,只能用compare爥to爥。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Living in the country is cheap in (compare)with the big cities. (2)Ive had some difficulties,but they were nothing compared yours. (3)Asian students are more diligent than those of the West         comparison. 完成句子 (4)   you gave that disabled student,mine is not worth mentioning at all. 与你对那个残疾学生的帮助相比,我的 帮助就微不足道了。 (5)   that of the whole earth,we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 与整个地球的面积相比,我们发现最高 的山似乎并不高。 (6)As far as Im concerned,her beauty is   . 就我而言,她的美丽是无与伦比的。 ◇句式解读 1.(P8)Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description:at work,                                                                        it !"& # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 is IQ that gets you employed,but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 【翻译】发明了情商这个术语的萨洛维教授 做了如下描述:在工作中,是智商让你得到工 作,却是情商让你得到晋升。 【句式剖析】 句中的“it is IQ that爥”和“it is EQ that爥”是 强调句,分别对主语IQ和EQ进行强调。 【归纳拓展】 (1)强调句的陈述式为“It is (was)+被强调 部分+ that (who)爥”。该结构可用于强调主 语、宾语或状语等,但不能强调谓语动词。该 句式中用that或who的区别是:当被强调部 分指人时,用that或who均可;当被强调部分 不是指人时,则只能用that (注意不用 which)。 It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance. 重要的不是谁对了而是什么对了。 I saw Tom in the park this morning. →It was I who / that saw Tom in the park this morning.(强调主语) →It was Tom that / whom I saw in the park this morning.(强调宾语) → It was in the park that I saw Tom this morning.(强调地点状语) →It was this morning that I saw Tom in the park.(强调时间状语) 今天早上我在公园碰见了汤姆。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句的结构就是将be提 到句首,即“Is / Was it +被强调部分+ that / who爥?”。 Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry? 史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗? (3)强调句的特殊疑问句的结构为“疑问词 (Who / What / When / Where / Why / How)+ is / was it that爥?”。 What was it that prevented him from coming on time? 是什么使得他没按时来? (4)强调句中的否定转移:当强调“not爥 until”引导的时间状语从句时,用“It is / was not until爥that爥”句型。 He didnt go to bed until 12 oclock. →It was not until 12 oclock that he went to bed.(强调状语) 他直到12点钟才上床睡觉。 【针对练习】 用强调句型强调下列句中加黑部分 (1)I didnt go to work because I was ill. →   . (2)Does Professor Wang teach you English? →   ? (3)When did you call me yesterday? →   ? (4)He didnt realise how serious a mistake he had made until then. →   . (5)I really do not know where I had my money stolen. →   . 2.(P9)It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 【翻译】人们普遍认为,高情商的人乐于接受 新思想,对生活有积极的态度。 【句式剖析】 本句使用了“It be + v. ed + that从句”结构,在 英语中,在不便或不必指明具体看法、说法或 消息的来源时,往往使用“It be + v. ed + that 从句”结构,在此结构中It是形式主语,                                                                        that !"' ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # 从句为真正的主语。 【归纳拓展】 It is believed that爥 = People believe that爥 = Sb. / Sth. is believed to do sth.人们认为…… 常用的类似结构有: It is / was said that爥据说…… It is / was thought that爥大家认为…… It is / was reported that爥据报道…… It is / was hoped that爥人们希望…… It is / was suggested that爥人们建议…… It is said that the harder you work,the better result youll get. 据说你越努力,你得到的结果就越好。 It is said that he possesses a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars. = He is said to possess a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars. 据说他拥有超过300亿美元的财富。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)Mo Yans novels are reported     many different languages. 据报道,莫言的小说已被翻译成许多不 同的语言。 (2)     smoking does great harm to peoples health. 大家普遍认为,吸烟对人们的健康危害很大。 3.(P9)On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations;hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. 【翻译】另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人经 常在与他人相处和处理困难的方面有问题; 因此,他们在生活和事业上会更难作出适应 性调整。 【句式剖析】 “There is little doubt that爥”意为“毫无疑 问……”,相当于“Theres no doubt that爥”,否 定句用that引导同位语从句。 【归纳拓展】 There is no doubt about爥毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. = There is no doubt about the success of our experiment. 毫无疑问,我们的实验会成功的。 There is no doubt that he will come to my wedding. 毫无疑问,他会来参加我的婚礼。 There is no point (in)doing爥(做)……没有 意义 There is no point (in)getting upset about it. 用不着为这事心烦意乱的。 There is no need to do爥没有必要做…… There is no good / use (in)doing爥做……没 有好处/用处 There is no need to rush and theres no use (in)arriving there too early. 无须匆忙,太早到那儿也没用。 【特别提醒】 doubt既可作名词也可作动词。当doubt用于 肯定句时,后接whether / if引导的宾语从句或 同位语从句;当doubt用于否定句和疑问句 时,后接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)     children in the                                                                        earthquakestricken area are badly in need !"( # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 of care and help. 毫无疑问,地震地区的孩子极需要关爱 和帮助。 (2)     he can win first prize. 他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。 (3)     the window because I have the key. 我没必要打破窗户,因为我有钥匙。 (4)I can see that     with him. 我明白,与他争论没有什么意义。 句型转换 We dont doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. =(5)We they will agree with you on this matter. =(6)                      they will agree with you on this matter. !D E @ F 对应学生用书学案P □观察领悟 【例句观察】 1. At work,it is IQ that gets you employed but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 2. Supported by his research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ. 3. People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. 4. Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to peoples EQs,recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students. 5. Compared to students who had not been involved in the study,they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students feelings. 【我的领悟】 1.例句1中画线部分都是过去分词作 。 2.例句2中画线部分是过去分词作 。 3.例句3中画线部分是过去分词作 。 4.例句4和例句5中画线部分都是过去分词 作 。 Keys:1.宾补  2.状语  3.表语  4.定语 □过去分词的用法 一、过去分词作状语 1.过去分词作状语时,可以表示伴随、原因 和条件,还可表示时间、让步和方式等。 She stood there much disappointed. 她非常失望地站在那里。 Raised in an atmosphere of love,Shaw is always willing to help others. 由于在充满爱的环境中长大,肖恩总是愿 意帮助别人。 2.过去分词作状语时,有时前面可带有连 词,“连词+过去分词”相当于省略形式的状语 从句。 When heated(=When it is heated),ice will change into water. 当冰受热时,它就会变成水。 3.过去分词可有其独立主语,                                             二者构成一 !") ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # 种独立主格结构。过去分词独立结构多用于书 面语中,常用作状语,用来表示时间、条件、原因 或伴随等。 All their savings gone,the couple started looking for jobs. 积蓄全部用完后,那对夫妻开始找工作了。 (表原因) 二、过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之 意,主要表示主语的感受(感情)或心理状态, 主语多为人。 She is interested in drawing. 她对绘画感兴趣。 1.过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一 体,过去分词作表语时,表示主语的状态,被动 语态则表示被动的动作。 The road is covered with fallen leaves. 路上满是落叶。(表状态) The road is covered by the fallen leaves. 道路被落叶覆盖。(表动作) 2.过去分词和现在分词作表语的区别:过 去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感 受,修饰人;而v. ing作表语多表示主语所具有 的特征。英语中这样的分词有很多,如 amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; exciting, excited; puzzling,puzzled;satisfying,satisfied;worrying, worried; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; interesting,interested;astonishing,astonished等。 The news is very surprising. 这个消息很令人吃惊。 Hearing the news,we felt very surprised. 我们听到这个消息,感到很奇怪。 三、过去分词作宾语补足语 过去分词可以在allow,ask,consider, desire, expect, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, like,make, observe, order, permit,prefer,remember,request,require,see, urge等动词后作宾语补足语。用作宾语补足语 的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义 或已完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。作宾语补 足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系, 即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。 I will have my hair cut this afternoon. 今天下午我要去理发。 The teacher raised her voice to make herself heard. 老师提高了嗓音,以便使大家听清她的话。 Youd better get the article written before Friday. 你最好在周五前把这篇文章写出来。 四、过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语时,相当于一个定语从句。 单个的过去分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前, 分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。过去 分词修饰承受该动作的名词,即与名词是动宾 关系。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词, 即与名词有主谓关系。 Take away the broken vase. 把破碎的花瓶拿走。 The vase broken by him yesterday is still on the table. 他昨天打碎的花瓶还在桌子上放着。 【特别注意】 过去分词作定语通常表示完成的或被动的 动作;而现在分词作定语可以表示正在进行的 主动的动作。 试比较下面几组短语: (1)boiled water开水 boiling water                                                                        正在沸腾的水 !"* # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (2)developed countries发达国家 developing countries发展中国家 (3)fallen leaves落叶 falling leaves正在飘落的叶子 (4)changed condition改变了的情况 changing condition变化着的情况 □追踪练习 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. (shock) at the terrible working conditions,we decided to quit the job. 2. Have you noticed classical music are usually (play)by TV commercials for luxury cars? 3. The buildings (destroy) in the earthquake are being rebuilt now. 4. The old man looked very pleased to see his apartment beautifully (decorate). 5. The car turned away, (head)for the countryside. 6. (recognise) as a man of many talents,the young man has a promising future. 7. Ways must be found to deal with the constant noise (cause ) serious health problems. 8. We must have our windows (repair) before winter comes,or well freeze. 9. The flight (delay)by the storm is for Xiamen. 10. If (ask)to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once. Ⅱ.完成句子 1. It carries articles     about the cultures of their home countries. 它载有外国朋友写的有关他们祖国文化的 文章。 2.     ,let me know and Ill send you more information. 如果你对这件事感兴趣,让我知道,我会给你 发更多的信息。 3.   , it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress. 如果一直执行,它会使我们受益匪浅,并且我 们肯定会取得明显的进步。 4.     ,Id like to set up a rule that the whole class work in groups to give lessons once in a while. 为了解决这个问题,我想制订一条规则,偶尔 让全班同学以小组为单位来上课。 5.   work, I am determined to become a filmmaker. 关于工作方面,我决心成为一个电影制作人。 6. There are a lot of   on the ground. 地上有很多落叶。 7. You should     what is going on there. 你应该让她知道那里正在发生的事情。 8.   for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police. 这两个学生在山里迷路了一个星期,最后被 当地警察救了出来                                                                      。 ! ! ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # = 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to (调整). 2. How many workmen do you (雇佣) at your factory? 3. They were opposed to foreign involvement in their (国内的)affairs. 4. You can never (预测)what would happen next. 5. Women are sometimes denied opportunities (仅仅)because of their gender. 6. Peonies (反应) badly to being moved and are best left undisturbed. 7. He bought (全部)500 hectares of land. 8. Five soldiers were each fined £ 140 for stealing a wheelchair from a (残疾的) tourist. 9. Salaries are generally (低的)outside London. 10. He appeared (愿意的)to reach an agreement. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. The ancients were (mistake)in their belief that the earth was flat. 2. It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve (respect). 3. Research (associate)are often linked to a particular industry. 4. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty (express) in art and literature. 5. You left out the (possible)that the train might be late. 6. I dont doubt Jane will continue to work here. 7. It is his enthusiasm inspires me to work hard. 8. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up (apologize). 9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat) as the plane was making a landing. 10. The two ideas are closely (connect),and should be dealt with together. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.     our experiment will succeed. 毫无疑问,我们的实验会成功的。 2.     I saw the two famous astronauts. 我是在北京见到了那两位著名的航天员。 3.   the air in this city has been badly polluted. 据报道,这个城市的空气污染很严重。 4.     ,I wont go to attend his wedding ceremony. 即使我被邀请,我也不会去参加他的婚礼的。 5.   , this park has been visited by a lot of visitors. 这个公园在2017年开放,已经来过很多游 客了。 请同学们认真完成练案[2                                                                 ] !#" what tone of voice”。故填to use。 8. it  考查代词。“It seems that爥”为固定句型。 故填it。 9. given  考查过去分词。money与give之间在 逻辑上是被动关系,需用过去分词表达被动 含义,在此处“given by my parents”作后置定 语,修饰money。故填given。 10. totally  考查副词。其后的different是形容 词,需用副词修饰。故填totally。 Period Two  Lesson 1 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. A  3. D  4. C  5. E Ⅱ. 1. intelligence   2. employer   3. prediction   4. association  5. disability Ⅲ. 1. determined  2. It is;that  3. with a high IQ   4. getting low grades  5. get on / along well Ⅳ. 1.宾语补足语  2.状语  3.定语  4.定语   5.状语 课文语篇研读 Ⅰ. 1 - 5  BCABD Ⅱ. 1 - 4  FFTT Ⅲ. Para. 1 - Para. 7  CABFDGE Ⅳ. 1. results  2. while  3. intelligence  4. more 5. Generally  6. be troubled  7. surviving 8. rather  9. successful  10. the 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)employment   (2)Employees  (3)to em ploy  (4)in making a list of  (5)to solve the problem 2.(1)determined  (2)to carry (3)on / upon starting;were determined to start; made a determination to start 3.(1)with  (2)in  (3)are associated with;as sociated with;in association with 4.(1)It  (2)announcement  (3)to be (4)It was announced that (5)announced the return of 5.(1)having  (2)in  (3)ended up with  (4)ended up as 6.(1)In terms of natural resources (2)in the long term  (3)have been on good terms (4)come to terms with  (5)In their terms 7.(1)comparison  (2)to / with  (3)by (4)Compared to the assistance (5)Comparing its size with (6)beyond / without compare 句式解读 1.(1)It was because I was ill that I didnt go to work. (2)Is it Professor Wang that / who teaches you English? (3)When was it that you called me yesterday? (4)It was not until then that he realised how se rious a mistake he had made. (5)I really do not know where it was that I had my money stolen. 2.(1)to have been translated into (2)It is generally thought that 3.(1)There is no doubt that (2)There is some doubt whether / if (3)There is no need for me to break (4)there is no point arguing (5)have no doubt that (6)There is no doubt that 突破语法 Ⅰ. 1. Shocked  2. played  3. destroyed  4. decorated  5. heading  6. Recognised  7. causing  8. repaired  9. delayed  10. asked Ⅱ. 1. written by foreign friends  2. If you are in terested in it  3. Carried out continuously  4. To get this problem solved 5. In terms of  6. fallen leaves 7. keep her informed of  8. Lost in the mountain 随堂知能小练 Ⅰ. 1. adjust  2. employ  3. internal  4. predict  5. solely  6. react   7. altogether   8. disabled   9. lower  10. willing Ⅱ. 1. mistaken  2. respecting / to be respected  3. associations  4. expressed  5. possibility                                                                        6. that   7. that   8. apologizing   9. seated   —215— 10. connected Ⅲ. 1. There is no doubt that  2. It was in Beijing that  3. It is reported that  4. Even if I am in vited  5. Opened in 2017 练案[2] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1. lower  2. disabled  3. react  4. solely 5. announce  6. associations  7. willing 8. deserve Ⅱ. 1. while   2. that   3. disability   4. to be praised / praising  5. starting   6. if / though   7. that / which  8. It Ⅲ. 1. while her elder sister does nothing 2. It was in the hall that 3. on good terms with 4. compared with / to other teachers 5. Driven by the rising price 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向刚 刚走出大学校门、准备找工作或刚开始工作 的毕业生提供了6条实用且有效的建议。 1. A  推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本文是向 刚刚走出大学校门,准备找工作或刚开始工 作的毕业生提供一些建议。故选A项。 2. B  细节理解题。根据第四段可知,一旦犯 错,立刻承担起自己的责任,尽快找出解决的 方法。只是说“是我的错”或者更糟糕的是, 完全没有任何反应,表现出你完全不把你的 工作当回事。故选B项。 3. C  细节理解题。根据第五段可知,如果你要 详细记住给你的指示或老板已经说过的话, 就一定要记笔记。故选C项。 4. D  推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,他们得 到感谢后,你再次遇到困难时,他们是更乐于 伸出援助之手的。如果你不把别人的善意当 回事,那很可能下次他们也不再理你。由此 可判断出“我们应该尊重别人的帮助”。故选 D项。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文首先指出父母与十几岁的 孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因,然后是研 究发现,不同的父母对此采取的不同方法, 有的方法较另一些方法更有效果,最后一段 是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。 1. D  考查形容词。根据第一句中的difficult以 及第二句中的again和“not easy”可知青少年 和父母有相似的感觉。故选D项。 2. B  考查名词。由第一句“Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.”可知他们之间有 争论,即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。故 选B项。 3. C  考查形容词。根据上文untidiness和“dai ly routine tasks”可知,填空所在的句子和后文 的“clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal爥”形成并列关系,因此用 messy。故选C项。 4. B  考查名词。与上文提到孩子把家弄乱,到 处乱扔衣服并列的应是“拒绝帮忙做家务”。 故选B项。 5. C  考查动词。与后文“不打扫房间,不去买 东西”并列,即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室。故选 C项。 6. A   考查名词。根据后句中“some approa ches”,可知选A。句意:……不同的家长有着 不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。故选A 项。 7. D  考查形容词。由下文中的better可知有些 方法较为成功。故选D项。 8. A  考查副词。父母责骂他们房间凌乱,但稍 后(later)就为他们整理房间,这样只会有更 少的机会改变他们的行为,即几乎无法改变 他们的行为。故选A项。 9. A  考查名词。下文多次出现的actions是暗 示。故选A项。 10. C  考查名词。根据下文所举的例子“不帮 父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最 喜欢的饮料”可知,这是让孩子“感受到自己 的行为产生的后果”。故选C项。 11. D  考查动词。根据“are forced to”可知,孩 子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。故选D项。 12. A  考查名词。根据本段中的“Communica tion is a twoway process.”以及上文一直强调 父母与孩子应如何沟通。故选A项                                                                       。 —216—

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Unit 7 Period Two Lesson 1(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 7 Period Two Lesson 1(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 7 Period Two Lesson 1(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 7 Period Two Lesson 1(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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