Unit 4 Sharing 词汇词块句子清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

词汇 词汇 音标 释义 例句语境 parcel 英[ˈpɑːsl]美[ˈpɑːrsl] n. 包裹，小包 v. 包，裹好，打包 I just got a parcel from home! 我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹！ jam 英[dʒæm]美[dʒæm] n. 果酱；堵塞 v. 用力挤/塞；挤满；挤进 It was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home. （我）很高兴能收到家里寄来的一些糖果和果酱。 mail 英[meɪl]美[meɪl] n. 邮政，邮递系统；（电子）邮件，信件 v. 邮寄；用电子邮件传送 I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail! 我一直很想吃一些自己最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已！ secondary 英[ˈsekəndri]美[ˈsekənderi] adj. 次要的，第二位的；中等（教育）的；间接引发的，继发性的 My secondary school is a bush school. 我所在的中学是一所丛林学校。 clay 英[kleɪ]美[kleɪ] n. 黏土，陶土 The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. 学校教室是用竹子搭建的，黏土夯的地面，茅草搭的屋顶。 dust 英[dʌst]美[dʌst] n. 灰尘，尘埃；沙土 v. 除尘；擦去，掸去 A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off. 卡车开过时扬起一片灰尘。 dusty 英[ˈdʌsti]美[ˈdʌsti] adj. 布满灰尘的；土灰色的 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 沿着杂草从生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。 weed 英[wiːd]美[wiːd] n. 杂草，海藻 v. 除（地面的）杂草 The yard was overgrown with weeds. 这座庭院杂草丛生。 chorus 英[ˈkɔːrəs]美[ˈkɔːrəs] n. 合唱，合唱曲；合唱团；齐声，异口同声 When I reach the school grounds, I’m greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys. 当我到达学校时，男孩们齐声向我问好。 a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 These efforts have been greeted with a chorus of support from the locals. 这些努力得到了当地人的一致支持。 cotton 英[ˈkɒtn]美[ˈkɑ:tn] n. 棉，棉花；棉织物，棉布 Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms. 与我国学生不同的是，这些男孩不穿棉制校服。 uniform 英[ˈjuːnɪfɔːm]美[ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm] n. 制服，校服 adj. 一致的，统一的 The hat is part of the school uniform. 帽子是校服的一部分。 not to mention 更不用提 There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops or other modern devices! 那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑或者别的现代化设备！ tablet 英[ˈtæblət]美[ˈtæblət] n. 平板电脑；药片；便签本 There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! 那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备！ rubber 英[ˈrʌbə(r)]美[ˈrʌbər] n. 橡皮，黑板擦；橡胶 All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. 学生们只有铅笔、橡皮和纸。 washroom 英[ˈwɒʃruːm] [ˈwɒʃrʊm]美[ˈwɑːʃruːm] n. 洗手间，厕所 There isn’t even a washroom! 那儿甚至连洗手间都没有！ rigid 英[ˈrɪdʒɪd]美[ˈrɪdʒɪd] adj. 僵硬的，不能弯曲的；死板的，固执的 It’s important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. 在这里，很重要的一点是也不能太墨守成规。 bubble 英[ˈbʌbl]美[ˈbʌbl] v. 冒泡，（移动时）发出冒泡的声音 n. 泡，气泡 The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ tube 英[tjuːb]美[tuːb] n. 管，管子；管状物；电视机显像管；地铁 Stop up the other end of the tube, will you? 你把管子的另一头堵上好不好？ circus 英[ˈsɜːkəs]美[ˈsɜːrkəs] n. 马戏团，马戏表演；圆形广场 The class became a circus as the boys started jumping out of the windows. 男孩们纷纷跳窗跑走，班上乱成了马戏团。 chemist 英[ˈkemɪst]美[ˈkemɪst] n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 Few of these students will ever become chemists. 这些学生中几乎没人会成为化学家。 shade 英[ʃeɪd]美[ʃeɪd] n.（树）荫，阴凉处；（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度；（画作中的）暗部，阴影部分 v. 给……遮挡（光线），把……涂暗，渐变 I walked down a shaded path to the valley below. 我沿着一条绿树成荫的小路走到下面的山谷。 jaw 英[dʒɔː]美[dʒɔː] n. 颌，颚 Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house. 汤贝的父亲穆卡普，是一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人，他把我们带到他家门口。 wrinkle 英[ˈrɪŋk(ə)l]美[ˈrɪŋkl] n. 皱纹；皱褶；小困难，小难题 v.（使脸上）起皱纹，皱起；（使）起皱褶 His face wrinkled in a grin. 他咧嘴一笑满脸都是皱纹。 forehead 英[ˈfɔːhed; ˈfɒrɪd]美[ˈfɔːrhed; ˈfɔːrəd] n. 额，前额 The man has a forehead as wide as mine, but his eyes and nose are smaller. 这个男人的额头和我的一样宽，但是他的眼睛和鼻子比我的小。 hut 英[hʌt]美[hʌt] n. 小屋，棚屋 His house is a low, round bamboo hut with no windows. 他的房子是一座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户。 housing 英[ˈhaʊzɪŋ]美[ˈhaʊzɪŋ] n. 住房，住宅 Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 这样的房屋内部很暗，所以过了一会儿我们的眼睛才适应过来。 platform 英[ˈplætfɔːm]美[ˈplætfɔːrm] n.平台；舞台；讲台；站台 Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 地上铺着新草，还有一个供我和珍妮睡觉的平台。 fireplace 英[ˈfaɪəpleɪs]美[ˈfaɪərpeɪs] n. 壁炉 There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. 屋子中央有个壁炉。 saucer 英[ˈsɔːsə(r)]美[ˈsɔːsər] n. 茶碟，茶托，碟状物 Susan placed the cup on the saucer and swallowed the capsule. 苏珊把杯子放在茶碟上，吞下了胶囊。 kettle 英[ˈketl]美[ˈketl] n. 水壶 She regrets not bringing a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needs. 她后悔没有带水壶去加纳，那样她随时可以烧水喝。 pan 英[pæn]美[pæn] n. 平锅，平底锅，烤盘 The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups and pans. 我能看到的物品只有一把扫帚、几个碟子、一个水壶，还有几个杯子和平底锅。 jar 英[dʒɑː(r)]美[dʒɑːr] n. 罐子，坛子；一罐的量；猛然震动，撞击 v. （使）感到不快，刺激（神经等）；（使）发出刺耳声；（使）震动；（使信心等）动摇 The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, and a couple of jars. 我能看到的物品只有一把扫帚、几个碟子、一个水壶和几个罐子。 ripe 英[raɪp]美[raɪp] adj.（水果、谷物等）成熟的；时机成熟的 He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with ripe corn, and greens. 然后，他把滚烫的石头，熟玉米和青菜一起放进空油桶里。 grill 英[grɪl]美[grɪl] n. 烤架；烧烤的肉类食物；烧烤店 v.（在烤架上）烧烤，炙烤；盘问，追问 Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. 后来，我注意到有一个罐子倒立在炉火上方的烤架上。 doorway 英[ˈdɔːweɪ]美[ˈdɔːrweɪ] n. 门口，门道 After a while, Tombe threw it out of the doorway. 过了一会儿，汤贝把它扔出了门口。 leftover 英[ˈleftəʊvə(r)]美[ˈleftoʊvər] n. 吃剩的食物，残羹剩饭 adj. 剩余的 Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. 汤贝告诉我，加热罐头是为了烘干剩饭菜。 handshake 英[ˈhændʃeɪk]美[ˈhændʃeɪk] n. 握手 We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. 次日清晨，我们彼此紧握着对方的手，在依依惜别中离开了村庄。 drag 英[dræɡ]美[dræɡ] v.（使劲而吃力地）拖，拉，拽，扯；缓慢而费力地移动；进行得缓慢；拖沓 My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. 当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时，我浑身肌肉酸痛，双膝颤抖。 privilege 英[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]美[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n. 荣幸，荣耀，光荣；特权，优待 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. （我）很荣幸和汤贝一家人共度了一天。 plug 英[plʌg]美[plʌg] n. 插头，插座，转换插头；塞子，堵塞物 v. 堵塞，封堵 She once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof in order to keep the rain out. 她曾有过一次难忘的经历：为了挡雨，去堵住屋顶上的洞。 disabled 英[dɪsˈeɪbld]美[dɪsˈeɪbld] adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的；损坏的 One of my dreams is to continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. 我的一个梦想是辞职后继续帮助身体有缺陷的人。 resign 英[rɪˈzaɪn]美[rɪˈzaɪn] v. 辞去（某职务） He resigned as manager after eight years. 八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。 deserve 英[dɪˈzɜːv]美[dɪˈzɜːrv] v. 值得，应受 I think everyone deserves the right to be happy. 我认为每个人都应该有幸福的权利。 lately 英[ˈleɪtli]美[ˈleɪtli] adv. 最近，近来，不久前 Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV helping other countries to develop. 最近，我们都在电视上看到过中国人在帮助其他国家发展。 input 英[ˈɪnpʊt]美[ˈɪnpʊt] n. 投入，输入 v. 输入（信息） So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input. 所以我很不高兴，她甚至没有征求我的意见就离开了。 tune 英[tjuːn]美[tuːn] n. 曲调，曲子；和谐 v. 为（乐器）调音（或定弦）；（给收音机、电视等）调频道；调整；使协调；使适合；调整，调节（发动机） But now I am singing a different tune. 但是现在我有了不同的看法。 contract 英[ˈkɒntrækt] [kənˈtrækt]美[ˈkɑːntrækt] [kənˈtrækt] n. 合同，合约，契约 v. 与……订立合同（或契约）；（使）收缩，缩小；感染（疾病），得（病） Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. 很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。 grant 英[grɑːnt]美[grænt] v. 同意，准予，承认 n. 补助金，拨款 She granted their request. 她答应了他们的请求。 take (...) for granted 把…是理所当然的 Many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity. 许多人相当贫困，他们的生活中连那些我们认为稀松平常的东西都没有，比如电力资源。 cardiac 英[ˈkɑːdiæk]美[ˈkɑːrdiæk] adj. 心脏病的；心脏的 One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital. 我母亲参与的一个项目是帮助建立一所心脏病医院。 circuit 英[ˈsɜːkɪt]美[ˈsɜːrkɪt] n. 环行，环行路线；电路，线路；巡游，巡回赛 My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment and help those with disabilities. 我母亲还在农村巡诊，为村民提供医疗服务并帮助那些残障人士。 disability 英[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti]美[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti] n. 残疾，障碍 Others are experienced medical workers who have volunteered to help those with disabilities. 其他人是有经验的医务人员，他们自愿帮助那些残障人士。 consultation 英[ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn]美[ˌkɑːnslˈteɪʃn] n. 咨询，商讨，磋商；商讨会，协商会 My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide consultation and training for local doctors. 我母亲还在农村巡诊，为当地医生提供医疗咨询和培训服务。 relay 英[ˈriːleɪ]美[ˈriːleɪ] n. 接力赛 v. 转送，转发（信息、消息等）；转播 Please relay the message to the others. 请把这一消息转告其他人。 relay to 转达给……，转发给…… Today, I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done. 今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲。 criterion 英[kraɪˈtɪəriən]美[kraɪˈtɪriən] n.（评判或作决定的）标准，准则 But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well. 但从任何标准来看，这项工作对我们来说都是值得的。 stability 英[stəˈbɪləti]美[stəˈbɪləti] n. 稳定（性），固定（性） We are global citizens interested in world stability. 我们是关心世界稳定的地球公民。 pray 英[preɪ]美[preɪ] v. 祈祷，企盼，祈望 They pray for peace. 他们祈祷和平。 pray that 但愿 In the future, I pray that you will do the same. 今后，我希望你也会这么做。 hypothetical 英[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]美[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl] adj. 假设的，假定的 The speaker use a hypothetical example to get her message across. 演讲者使用了一个假设性的例子来传达她的观点。 Papua New Guinea 英[ˌpæpuə njuː ˈgɪni]美[ˌpæpuə nuː ˈgɪni] n. 巴布亚新几内亚（国家名） Ghana 英[ˈɡɑːnə]美[ˈɡɑːnə] n. 加纳（国家名） Congo 英[ˈkɒŋɡəʊ]美[ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ] n. 刚果 Panama 英[ˈpænəmɑː]美[ˈpænəmɑː] n. 巴拿马（国家名） 固定搭配 固定搭配 释义 get a parcel 收到包裹 get mail 收到邮件 be secondary to 次于…… clay floors 黏土地面 a dusty track 尘土飞扬的小路 a cloud of dust 一阵尘土 be covered in weeds 被杂草覆盖 cotton uniforms 棉质制服 have no concept of doing sth. 没有做某事的概念 be rigid about rules 墨守成规 bubble out of 冒着泡从……涌出 the circus performance 马戏团表演 become a chemist 成为一名化学家 make a difference to 对……产生影响 a strong jaw 结实的下巴 a bamboo hut 竹屋 housing price 房价 a couple of jars 几个罐子 ripe corn 成熟的稻谷 be ripe for sth. ……的时机已成熟；适合做某事 the leftover food 吃剩的食物；残羹剩饭 firm handshakes 紧紧握手 drag oneself down （因疲惫）费力地走下 fall into bed 倒在床上 a privilege to do sth. 有荣幸做某事 housing conditions 住房条件 plug holes 堵住洞口 help the disabled 帮助残疾人 resign from 从……辞职 donate sth. to 向……捐赠…… deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；理应做某事 ask for one’s input 征求某人的意见 sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同 break a contract 违约 take sth. for granted 认为（……）是理所当然；对（……）不予重视 build a cardiac hospital 建立心脏病医院 do a circuit of 绕……走一圈 help people with disabilities 帮助残疾人士 a management consultant 管理顾问 meet the criteria for 达到……的标准 world stability 世界稳定 a stable future 稳定的未来 deserve a fair chance 享有公平的机会 a hypothetical example 假定的例子 strawberry jam 草莓果酱 a test tube 试管 a wrinkled forehead 有皱纹的额头 stick out （使）伸出，突出；醒目显眼，引人注目 upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透 sing a different tune 改变观点（或态度） contract a disease 感染疾病 running water 自来水 provide consultation 提供咨询 by any criteria 以任何标准衡量 a stable job 一份稳定的工作 语块 语块 释义 build a fire 生火 by any criteria 以任何标准衡量 classrooms with clay floors and roofs of grass 有黏土地面和茅草屋顶的教室 come at the top of the list 位居榜首 do a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment and consultation 到偏远的农村提供医疗服务和咨询 drag ourselves down the mountain towards home 拖着沉重的步伐下山回家 dry out the leftover food 烤干剩菜 dying to get mail 渴望收到邮包 fall happily into bed 心满意足地一头栽倒在床上 have much natural wealth 物产丰饶 have no concept of doing experiments 没有做实验的概念 have their eyesight restored 恢复视力，重见光明 leave after many goodbyes and firm handshakes 多次互道再见和紧紧握手之后离开 leave without asking for my input 没有征求我的意见就离开 not to be too rigid about rules 不能太墨守成规 prior to this 在此之前 running water 自来水 sing a different tune 转变态度 spend his life in service to others 终其一生为他人服务 take down ads from walls 揭下墙上的广告单 walk down a dusty track covered in weeds 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路走 weekly volunteer groups 每周的志愿者小组（活动） work in nearly every corner of the world 几乎在世界的每个角落工作 好句 好句 释义 There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! 那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备！ The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 和汤贝一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。 But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune. 但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，（所以）现在我有了不同的看法。 Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. 很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。 Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. 在这之前，如果一个坦桑尼亚人患有心脏疾病需要手术的话，就不得不出国。 Today, I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. 今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。 $$