19 2025年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(一)-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

— 109 — — 110 — — 111 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A People in ancient China worked for long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Chuiwan 捶丸 Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “ wan” means “ ball” . This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju 蹴鞠 First recorded over 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather(皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran(米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football􀆳s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. Archery 射箭 In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after shooting. (　 　 )16. In chuiwan, if a player wanted to win the point, how many times should he succeed in hitting the ball into the holes? A. 2. B. 3. C. 10. D. 12. ( 　 　 )17. Why were soldiers allowed to play cuju in the army? A. To develop the sport. B. To choose talented persons. C. To give them some training. D. To build a professional team. (　 　 )18. Which of the following is TRUE about archery? A. It was a part of education for a gentleman. B. It was invented by the emperor. C. Grand Archery was organized by gentlemen. D. All the competitors had a drink before shooting. B One Saturday afternoon, Amy found her sisters Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with their friend Laurie. Amy wanted to come, too. “ I can􀆳t take you, dear, because you aren􀆳t invited,” began Meg. But Jo cut in impatiently, “You can􀆳t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me. ” Amy cried, “You􀆳ll be sorry for this, Jo. ” While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy burned up Jo􀆳s book of writings. Jo􀆳s loving work of several years was gone in the fire. That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister, but Jo refused. The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming but turned away. Laurie was carefully skating and didn􀆳t see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was thin. Jo heard him, but Amy did not. Jo realized that Amy probably hadn􀆳t heard. Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down. The ice broke. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her voice was gone, and for a second she could only stand there. Suddenly, something rushed swiftly by her, and Laurie􀆳s voice cried out, “ Bring a rail ( 横杆), Jo. Quick, quick. ” Jo fetched some wood and pulled it across the ice. Together they got the child out. When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo asked, “Are you sure she is alive?” “Quite safe, dear,” replied her mother. “Mother, I get angry so quickly. Today, without Laurie, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?” “I get angry every day of my life,” said Mrs. March,“ but I􀆳ve learned to regulate it. I􀆳ve learned to stop myself saying the angry words, and you must try to do the same, my dear. ” Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. Amy opened her eyes and held out her arms. They held each other close. ( 　 　 )19. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Jo kissed Amy and held her close. ②Jo went to the theater with Laurie. ③Amy burned up Jo􀆳s loving work. ④Amy fell into the river through the ice. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→④→③→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ④→③→②→① (　 　 )20. Why didn􀆳t Jo tell Amy not to skate in the middle of the river? A. Because she didn􀆳t think it was dangerous. B. Because she was still angry with Amy. C. Because she wanted Laurie to help Amy. D. Because she knew Amy was good at skating. ( 　 　 )21. Which of the following about Jo is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jo was still angry with Amy at last. B. Jo didn􀆳t care about Amy. C. Jo was surprised that Amy was alive. D. Jo regretted being too angry. ( 　 　 )22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jo refused to forgive Amy at last. B. Laurie was in danger because of skating on the ice. C. Amy was asked to forgive Jo. D. Jo learned that she must control her anger. C Do you always focus on studying and getting “A” grades in school? Most Chinese students work really hard. But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm if you cannot socialize(社交). Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don􀆳t socialize, your life won􀆳t be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US? Lots of high schools often have football games during the autumn term. I didn􀆳t know anything about football, but I joined some of the football games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don􀆳t even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the football players and have fun together. The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch(素描) club. I was interested, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other. Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. A complete student should have the ability to balance(平衡) his or her studying and socializing. ( 　 　 )23. What does the underlined word “bookworm” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A student who is good at communicating with others. B. A student who gets very high scores. C. A student who gets very low scores. D. A student who only likes reading. ( 　 　 )24. If Amy is interested in art, what will be the best way for her to socialize? A. She can take part in a swimming competition. B. She can join some of the football games. C. She can make a lot of friends. D. She can join an art club. ( 　 　 )25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Part of Chinese students work really hard. B. Not all American students who go to the football games know the rules. C. The writer joined some of the football games in order to play football. D. If you want to make lots of new friends, you can join any club. ( 　 　 )26. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make New Friends B. Balance Studying and Socializing C. Socializing Is Not as Important as Your Grades D. Socializing Is the Most Important Thing in the US D Do you know some people have memories that are completely wrong? They remember things that never happened. Sometimes, many people have the same wrong memory. When this happens, it􀆳s believed that it is because of the Mandela Effect. People first noticed the Mandela Effect in 2013. That year, Nelson Mandela passed away. However, thousands of people remembered him dying in the 1980s. They described watching his funeral(葬礼) on TV. But in fact, Mandela lived to be 95 years old. How could that be? How could so many people have the same wrong memory? Most experts explain the Mandela Effect using brain science. When we make memories, our brains keep them in groups. Each group includes memories that are similar to each other. Sometimes, our brains mess up(混乱). They mix two similar memories together. That􀆳s why people thought Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s. They knew he was imprisoned(坐牢) during the 1980s. For some reason, they mixed his imprisonment with his death. That would explain why so many people in 2013 thought Nelson Mandela was already dead. But would it explain why all those people gave similar descriptions of his funeral? Could all those people have mixed up the same two memories? There are many other examples of the Mandela Effect. Have you ever seen the Mona Lisa? Many people remember the woman in the painting with a frown(皱眉). Others say she was straight-faced. If you look at the Mona Lisa today, 19 2025 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(一) 　 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 112 — — 113 — — 114 — you􀆳ll find she􀆳s smiling. Did you ever read a series of children􀆳s books about The Berenstein Bears? No, you didn􀆳t. In our reality, the books are about The Berenstain Bears, spelled with an “a” instead of an “e”. Still, thousands of people believe they remember the name spelled differently. Are these wrong memories the result of mixed memories, or is there another explanation? Without further science research, we can􀆳t say for sure! (　 　 )27. Why may some people have the same wrong memory sometimes? A. Because it is the Mandela Effect. B. Because some people have worse memory than others. C. Because people are better at remembering certain things. D. Because people remember unhappy experiences more easily. ( 　 　 )28. Why does the writer give the example in Paragraph 2? A. To prove his point. B. To introduce the topic. C. To correct the view above. D. To provide the background. ( 　 　 )29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The reason why people are easily influenced by others. B. The fact that people pay little attention to. C. The scientific explanation of Mandela Effect. D. Why do people have poor memory? (　 　 )30. What does the writer think of the Mandela Effect? A. Its reason is unknown. B. It lasts for a long time. C. It is hard to avoid. D. Its effect is great. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子语意通顺,语法正确。 36. The Spring Festival usually comes in J　 　 　 　 　 or February. 37. It almost t　 　 　 　 　 me two hours to buy the ticket to the Beijing Opera last night. 38. Your classroom is on the second floor and o　 　 　 　 　 is on the third floor. 39. Your answer is wrong. Let me tell you the c　 　 　 　 　 one. 40. Good 　 　 　 　 (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident. 41. Everybody knows smoking is 　 　 　 　 (有害) to health, but many people still like it. 42. I didn􀆳t want anyone to know about it. It was one of my 　 　 　 　 (秘密). 43. Amy is hard-working and she 　 　 　 　 (很少) watches TV on school nights. 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A As a symbol of Chinese culture, Tai Chi is becoming popular around the world. According to Xinhua, this ancient martial art(武术) is practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It was added to UNESCO􀆳s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. It is not known exactly who invented Tai Chi. Most Chinese believe that Zhang Sanfeng, a taoist(道士), who lived during the Song Dynasty, created Tai Chi after 44. 　 　 　 　 (watch) a fight between a snake and a bird. In fact, many movements(动作) in Tai Chi have 45. 　 　 　 　 (name) that are related to(与……相关) animals. This suggests that people come up with them by studying how animals move. Tai Chi also has philosophical(哲学的) ideas behind it. It is not just a way 46. 　 　 　 　 (exercise) but a way to live. B The use of chopsticks has been a part 47. Chinese food culture. There are some taboos(禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at. First, don􀆳t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don􀆳t use them to point at others, which would 48. 　 　 　 　 (regard) as bad manners to others. Third, it is thought to be a(n) 49. 　 　 　 　 (polite) behavior when you suck(吮吸) the end of a chopstick. People will think you lack family 50. 　 　 　 　 (educate). Fourth, don􀆳t use chopsticks to pock at(拨弄) every dish without knowing what you want. And last, don􀆳t insert chopsticks into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only 51. 　 　 　 　 they burn incense(焚香) for the dead. Nowadays, chopsticks are used more 52. 　 　 　 　 ( wise). For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese, it reads “ Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, 53. 　 　 　 　 a newly-married couple will be happy to accept it as their wedding gift. 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 health　 turn　 Unless　 role　 into　 away　 hardly　 more　 If Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. Because of the pollution, we 54. 　 　 　 　 ever see the blue sky or the white clouds. So we have to know how to protect the environment. Here is some advice. First, we can stop driving our own cars. We can go to school on foot or by bus. We can advise our parents to work by bike or by bus. Not only can it protect the environment, but also it is good for our 55. 　 　 　 　 . Second, we are not supposed to drop litter anywhere. We should put them 56. 　 　 　 　 the trash bin(垃圾桶). Also it􀆳s best to pick up the litter on the ground when we see them. It is a good habit to protect our environment. Third, we should save the paper, the water, the food, the light and so on. If we leave the classroom, we should 57. 　 　 　 　 off the light. Fourth, we should protect the plants and animals. Please don􀆳t cut down trees and plant 58. 　 　 　 　 trees. All in all, everyone should play a 59. 　 　 　 　 in protecting the environment. 60. 　 　 　 　 we do like this, our environment will become worse. 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。 Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents􀆳 house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let􀆳s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you􀆳ve used your money. ” Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico. Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he didn􀆳t have a single penny(便士) left. Alex saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner. There was also Julia. Poor Julia didn􀆳t have a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn􀆳t much money, on seeing Julia􀆳s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist lent her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist. 61. Why did the children􀆳s grandpa suggest the competition? (no more than 12 words) 　 62. What did Monty spend all his money on? (no more than 13 words) 　 63. What did Julia manage to buy herself? (no more than 2 words) 　 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 　 八、写作(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 随着“双减”政策的颁布,某校为减轻学生的负担,改进作业布置的方式,针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作 业类型”,对 950 名学生进行了问卷调查,下表是相关的统计结果, Favorite English Homework The Number of the Students Listening & Speaking (listening to English songs, going to the English corner. . . ) 470 Reading & Writing (reading English magazines, keeping English dairies. . . ) 280 Hands-on project (making English videos, making English posters. . . ) 150 Others 50 　 　 假如你是该校的学生,请你根据以上表格信息,写一篇短文。 　 　 内容包括:1. 简要说明表格的内容; 2. 从表格中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型,谈谈这种作业的好处。 　 　 要求:1. 100 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 　 　 A school did a survey among 950 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 　 　 　 　 　 　 【解析】根据图表可知,张姓的人口排在第三位,占比 大约是 7% 。 64. 中国的姓氏不仅仅是中国人名字前的文字,还是中 国文化的特殊部分。 【解析】Chinese family names“中国的姓氏”;not only ... but“不但……而且”;just“仅仅”;the characters that Chinese people put before their names“中国人名字前的 文字”;a special part of the Chinese culture“中国文化 的特殊部分”。 65. Chinese family names 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国人的姓氏,故本文的标 题可为 Chinese family names。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个材料作文写作题,要求谈一谈青 少年如何做才能更好地适应祖国未来发展的需要。 写 作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏图示中的要点,可适当添 加细节,并突出写作要点。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主,写作时要用 第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步点明主 题“作为青少年,如何做才能更好地适应祖国未来发展 的需要”; 第二步,详细介绍如何做才能更好地适应祖 国未来发展的需要;第三步,呼吁大家行动起来。 One possible version: A Strong Country Starts with Me 　 　 As teenagers,we are the hope of our country. I want to express what we should do to make our country stronger. 　 　 First of all,we should love our motherland. To make more foreigners know about China, we can spread our Chinese culture in different ways,such as creating a website about Chinese culture and the introduction of different places. Also,we should make more effort to learn different basic knowledge and skills. Besides, it􀆳s important to do more exercise and get enough sleep every day. What􀆳s more,we are supposed to be responsible for our country􀆳s development. 　 　 As long as we have a dream and put our heart into what we do,our country will become stronger and stronger. Let􀆳s take actions for a better China! 19 2025 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(一) 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 BCA CBDD DDBB ADCA 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代的三种游戏:捶 丸、蹴鞠、射箭。 16. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一个方框中“Only when three hits into the hole ... win the point. ”可知,需 要成功将球打到洞里三次。 故选 B。 17. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二个方框中“As a fun and relaxing game ... in the army to train solders. ” 可知,军队进行蹴鞠比赛是为了训练士兵。 故选 C。 18. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三个方框中“ In the Western Zhou Dynasty ... education for a gentleman. ” 可知,射箭是一种对于绅士的教育,A 项正确。 故 选 A。 B 【文章大意】本文选自《小妇人》,讲述了姐妹之间发生 的事情。 19. C　 【解析】文章排序题。 根据第一段中“Amy found her sisters Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with their friend Laurie. ”可知 Amy 发现她的姐姐 Meg 和 Jo 正在穿好衣服。 他们打算 和朋友 Laurie 一起去剧院。 因此②“ Jo 和 Laurie 一 起去了剧院”排第一。 根据第四段中“While Jo and Meg were at the theater,Amy burned up Jo􀆳s book of writings. ”可知,当 Jo 和 Meg 在剧院时,Amy 烧掉了 Jo 的书。 因此③“Amy 烧掉了 Jo 热爱的作品”排第 二。 根据第七段中“ She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down. ”可知,Jo 碰巧看到 Amy 举 起双手,然后掉了下去。 因此④“Amy 穿过冰层掉进 了河里”排第三;根据最后一段“ Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss ... held each other close. ”可知,Jo 看着床上的 Amy,给了她一个大大的 亲吻。 Amy 睁开眼睛,伸出双臂。 她们紧紧地拥抱 在一起。 因此①“Jo 吻了 Amy ,紧紧地抱着她”排第 四。 所以正确顺序是②③④①。 故选 C。 20. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第五段中“Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister,but Jo refused”,第六段中“He warned Jo to ... but Amy did not. ”可知,Jo 没有告诉 Amy 不要去河中心滑冰是因为 Jo 还在生气。 故 选 B。 21. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第十一段“Mother, I get angry so quickly ... Mother,what shall I do?”可知, Jo 很后悔自己太容易生气了。 故选 D。 22. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第十二段内容可知, Mrs. March 告诉 Jo 自己能做到控制自己不要说出生 气的话,并告诉 Jo 也要这样做,Jo 最后与 Amy 紧紧 抱在一起,可知 Jo 学到了要控制自己的怒气。 故 选 D。 C 【文章大意】本文主要讲了对于一个学生来说,学会社交 与学习一样重要,要平衡两者的关系。 23. D　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据后文 “ if you cannot socialize(社交) ... as your grades. If you just study ... ” 可知,画线词是指只学习不社交的人。 因此 D 项“只 喜欢读书的学生”符合题意。 故选 D。 24. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段中“The other common way to socialize is to join ... and make a lot of new friends. ”可知,另一个社交方式是参加学校俱乐 部,可以选择自己感兴趣的俱乐部加入,Amy 对美术 感兴趣,因此她可以加入美术俱乐部。 故选 D。 25. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段中“However,to 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —34— my surprise, some American students ... in order to socialize. ”可知,有的学生不明白规则但依然会去比 赛,因此不是所有去足球比赛的学生都知道规则。 故选 B。 26. B　 【解析】最佳标题题。 根据最后一段“A complete student should have the ability to balance(平衡) his or her studying and socializing. ”可知,作者认为要平衡 学习和社交。 B 项“平衡学习与社交”符合题意。 故 选 B。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了“曼德 拉效应”,介绍了其背景知识、产生的原因及其他一些曼 德拉效应的例子。 27. A 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 中 “Sometimes,many people have the same wrong memory ... the Mandela Effect. ”可知,人们出现错误的记忆是 因为曼德拉效应。 故选 A。 28. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段“ People first noticed the Mandela Affect ... the same wrong memoty?” 可知,作者讲述了曼德拉效应是怎样被第一次注意 到的,这件事情给下文讲曼德拉效应提供了背景资 料。 故选 D。 29. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Most experts explain the Mandela Effect using brain science. ”可知, 大多数专家用脑科学来解释曼德拉效应。 本段下文 则是对于曼德拉效应的详细介绍,因此第三段主要 是科学家对于曼德拉效应的介绍。 故选 C。 30. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段的内容 可知,没有进一步的科学研究,我们不能肯定错误记 忆出现的原因,A 选项“它的原因是未知的”符合题 意。 故选 A。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. January 　 【解析】句意:春节通常在一月或二月到 来。 根据常识及首字母提示可知应填 January“一 月”。 故填 January。 37. took　 【解析】句意:昨晚买京剧的票几乎花了我两 个小时。 It takes sb. +时间 to do sth. 意为“花费某人 多长时间去做某事”。 由“ last night”可知,时态为一 般过去时。 故填 took。 38. ours　 【解析】句意:你们的教室在二楼,我们的教室 在三楼。 根据前句“Your”可知本空也是填一个形容 词性物主代词,根据首字母提示可知是 ours。 故填 ours。 39. correct　 【解析】句意:你的回答是错的,让我告诉你 正确的答案。 根据前句“Your answer is wrong. ” 可 知,应是告诉对方正确的答案,结合首字母可知,是 correct“正确的”。 故填 correct。 40. pronunciation 　 【解析】句意:好的发音会给别人留下 深刻印象并且使你自己自信起来。 Good 为形容词, 后应跟一个名词,“发音”名词为 pronunciation。 故填 pronunciation。 41. harmful　 【解析】句意:每个人都知道吸烟对健康有 害,但是许多人仍然喜欢它。 be harmful to 意为“对 ……有害”。 故填 harmful。 42. secrets 　 【解析】句意:我不想让任何人知道它。 它 是我的秘密之一。 one of 后跟名词复数,意为“…… 之一”。 故填 secrets。 43. seldom　 【解析】句意:Amy 很努力,她很少在上学日 的晚上看电视。 此处考查频率副词,根据句意及汉 语提示可知为 seldom。 故填 seldom。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了太极。 44. watching　 【解析】句意:大多数中国人认为,生活在 宋朝的道士张三丰在观看了蛇与鸟的斗争之后创造 了太极,after 后加动词的-ing 形式。 故填 watching。 45. names 　 【解析】句意:事实上,许多动作在太极中的 命名与动物相关。 主语 many movements 为复数,因 此他们也有不同的名字。 故填 names。 46. to exercise　 【解析】句意:这不仅是一种锻炼方式也 是一种生活方式。 a way to do sth. “做某事的方法”。 故填 to exercise。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了筷子。 47. of　 【解析】句意:筷子的使用已经成为中国饮食文 化的一部分。 apart of 意为 “……的一部分”。 故 填 of。 48. be regarded　 【解析】句意:第二,当你使用筷子时,不 要用他们去指着其他人,这被认为是对其他人不礼 貌的行为。 which 指代上文这种行为,此处为被动语 态,be +过去分词构成被动语态。 故填 be regarded。 49. impolite　 【解析】句意:第三,当你吮吸筷子末端时, 会被认为是一个不礼貌的行为。 根据常识可知这一 行为不礼貌,故填 polite 的反义词 impolite。 故填 impolite。 50. education 　 【解析】句意:人们将会认为你缺少家教。 分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词,故使用 educate 的名词形式 education。 故填 education。 51. when　 【解析】句意:只有当为逝者烧香时中国人才 会这样做。 根据 “ they burn incense (焚香) for the dead”可知,这是特定的时间,用 when 做引导词,引 导时间状语从句。 故填 when。 52. wisely 　 【解析】句意:如今,筷子被更广泛地使用。 此处应填副词修饰动词 use。 故填 wisely。 53. so 　 【解析】句意:在中国,它读作“筷子”,意思是很 快有儿子,所以新婚夫妇会很高兴地接受它作为新 婚礼物。 前半句与后半句为因果关系。 故填 so。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要倡导我们要保护环境。 54. hardly　 【解析】句意:由于污染,我们几乎看不到蓝 天或白云。 根据常理可知,污染重会几乎看不到蓝 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —44— 天白 云。 hardly ever “ 几 乎 不”, 固 定 搭 配。 故 填 hardly。 55. health　 【解析】句意:它不仅可以保护环境,而且对 我们的健康也有好处。 our 为形容词性物主代词,后 跟名词,结合备选词及句意可知,此处指健康,用 health。 故填 health。 56. into　 【解析】句意:我们应该把它们扔进垃圾桶。 put into 意为“把……放进”。 故填 into。 57. turn　 【解析】句意:如果我们离开教室,我们应该关 灯。 turn off 意为“关掉”,should 后跟动词原型。 故 填 turn。 58. more　 【解析】句意:请不要砍伐树木,要种更多的 树,trees 前应加形容词进行修饰,结合句意及备选词 可知,more 符合句意。 故填 more。 59. role　 【解析】句意:总之,每个人都应在保护环境中 发挥作用。 play a role in 意为“在……中扮演角色 / 发挥作用”。 故填 role。 60. Unless　 【解析】句意:除非我们这样做,否则我们的 环境会变得更糟。 根据备选词及句意可知,应该选 择 unless 来引导条件状语从句,句首单词应首字母 大写。 故填 Unless。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文讲述了爷爷发起理财比赛,孩子们作出 不同选择的故事。 61. Because he wanted to teach them how to manage money wisely. 【解析】根据第一段中“Let􀆳s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. ”可知,爷爷发起这个 比赛是为了教孩子们聪明地管理金钱。 62. He spent all his money on more and more expensive things for himself. 【解析】根据第二段中“However,he began to spend his money on ... didn􀆳t have a single penny(便士) left. ”可 知,他把所有钱都花在给自己买贵重物品上了。 63. A violin. 【解析】根据最后一段中“They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. ”可知,Julia 设法给 自己买了小提琴。 64. 这使 Clare 和 Joe 如此生气以至于他们两个不再攒 钱了。 【解析】 This made Clare and Joe “ 这 使 得 Clare 和 Joe”;so ... that ... “如此……以至于”;these two“他们 两个”;no longer“不再”;keep saving their money“继 续攒钱”。 65. A Saving Competition 【解析】本文主要讲了爷爷发起的理财比赛,据此拟 写标题,答案合理即可。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个材料作文写作题,要求根据调查 问卷的结果写一篇总结性的短文。 写作要点已给出,注 意不要遗漏表格中的要点,可适当添加细节,使得内容 连贯,逻辑性强。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主,写作时要用 第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步引出主 题; 第二步,用语言叙述表格中的信息;第三步,讲述自 己喜欢的作业类型,谈谈这种作业的好处,并讲明原因。 One possible version: 　 　 A school did a survey among 950 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 　 　 470 students like listening and speaking homework best, and 280 students enjoy reading and writing. The number of the students who like the hands-on project is 150 and 50 students choose other kinds of homework. 　 　 As for me,I like the hands-on project best,because it connects what I􀆳ve learned with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago,we were asked to make an English poster about the Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information about the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. 20 2025 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(二) 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 CBD ACCB ADCB ADAB 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个面向 9 到 15 岁孩子的 讲故事比赛。 16. C　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三条规则 “ Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ”可知,每条短视 频不能超过五分钟,所以 John 被拒绝参赛可能是因 为他的短视频时长大约六分钟。 故选 C。 17. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be ... will also be posted on it. ”可知,冠军的名字会在 www. stg. com. 公布。 故选 B。 18. D 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第一条规则 “ aged between 9 and 15”可知 16 岁不能参加比赛,A 项错 误;根据“All you have to do is tell your story ... into a radio. ”可知,不仅要讲故事,还需要录制视频,B 项 错误;根据最后一段“Entry forms(参赛表格) and the names of winners will be ... will also be posted on it. ” 可知,参赛表格会在这一网站公布,C 项错误;根据 倒数第二段 “ Please send your video to Mr. Han ... before August 10th. ”可知,D 项正确。 故选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文介绍了美国足球运动员 Chloe Ricketts, 年仅 15 岁就成为美国国家女子足球联赛中年龄最小的 职业球员的故事。 19. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“The league 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —54—