11 2024年兖州区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

— 61 — — 62 — — 63 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A (　 　 )16. According to the passage,the plants on the rooftop can 　 　 　 　 . A. keep the house cool B. take in water C. make the house beautiful D. prevent water passing through (　 　 )17. During floods, 　 　 　 　 can make the house rise like a boat. A. the floors of the house B. the plants on the rooftop C. the buoyant materials under the house D. the drainage system (　 　 )18. The designers build the special house to 　 　 　 　 . A. move it easily B. fight against snowstorms C. reuse the waste D. keep safe during floods B 　 　 June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl wore a beautiful white dress to celebrate her high school graduation in Virginia,the US. After graduation,she will prepare for her college life at New York University. 　 　 Four years ago,Lin went to the US alone to study. At first,she felt huge pressure because of so many new things she had to face. In order to relax,Lin started posting fashion outfits(穿搭) on Xiaohongshu. Her posts were tagged(标记) “just for fun”,but they unexpectedly brought her more than 12,000 followers. 　 　 Talking about her love for fashion,Lin said homework always comes first on her list,followed by her interests such as reading fashion magazines and keeping up with new fashion brands. 　 　 “What I love most is discovering new styles. I will never get stuck to a certain way of dressing for too long,” Lin talked about her fashion secret. “Sometimes you just need to be brave and go out of your comfort zone(舒适区). Then you will find a lot of amazing surprises. ” 　 　 She keeps exploring different styles. “I always end up with some truly special,stylish finds,” said Lin. 　 　 Lin thinks that thanks to her habit of time management,she can experience many things that she enjoys while being a straight-A student at school. “Manage your time well. Be brave to try more. This is the secret not only to making you stylish in outfits but also to making your school life stylish,” Lin said. ( 　 　 )19. Why was June 3 a big day for Lin Jiale? A. It was her 18th birthday. B. She designed a beautiful white dress. C. She graduated from high school in Virginia. D. She started her New York University life. ( 　 　 )20. When Lin came to the US four years ago,at first she felt 　 　 　 　 . A. happy B. excited C. sad D. stressed (　 　 )21. How does Lin Jiale describe her fashion style? A. Sticking to one style for a long time. B. Always wearing designer brands. C. Exploring new styles outside her comfort zone. D. Following the latest fashion trends blindly. ( 　 　 )22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Interest is the best teacher for top students. B. Time management is important to success. C. It􀆳s necessary for students to study abroad. D. Students should experience good and bad times at school. C 　 　 Dr. Joseph Dituri,also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”,had an amazing adventure. For 100 days,the University of South Florida teacher lived underwater. He set a new world record,beating the old record of 73 days. 　 　 Dr. Dituri began the project on March 1,2023. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel called Jules􀆳s Undersea Lodge. The hotel is 22 feet(6. 7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo, Florida,the US. 　 　 The farther you go below the ocean􀆳s surface,the greater the pressure. Dr. Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure affects the human body over time. In his undersea room,Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was about 66 percent greater than the pressure on the surface. 　 　 Dr. Dituri believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older. It could also help doctors treat different medical problems,including brain injuries. Dr. Dituri􀆳s room was only 100 square feet(9. 3 square meters). But it had somewhere to sleep,a small living room and a kitchen. 　 　 While underwater,Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He taught his college classes and had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries and regions. 　 　 On June 9,2023, Dr. Dituri returned to the surface where he could finally see the sun again. Doctors quickly checked that he was okay. “The human body has never been underwater that long,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an important way. ” (　 　 )23. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr. Dituri? A. He is an American university teacher. B. He is good at swimming and diving. C. He was not in a good health condition. D. He is the owner of the underwater hotel. ( 　 　 )24. What did Dr. Dituri do when living underwater? a. Exercise. 　 b. Give lessons. 　 c. Do research. 　 d. Write diaries. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd (　 　 )25. Which of the following best describes Dr. Dituri? A. Caring. B. Mysterious. C. Outgoing. D. Adventurous. ( 　 　 )26. What would be the best title for the text? A. Building an Underwater Hotel. B. A New Lifestyle. C. Living Underwater. D. Pressure Is Not Always Bad. D 　 　 Many Canadian kids woke up to the smell of wildfire smoke last summer. Some are wondering: Is it dangerous? How can I protect myself? CBC Kids News talked to two children􀆳s lung specialists,Tom Kovesi and Dan Hughes,to find out how kids can stay safe. 　 　 Is wildfire smoke dangerous? 　 　 For most people,the impact of wildfire smoke is only short-lived. Effects can include irritation(刺激) of the eyes, nose and throat; coughing and shortness of breath. They will get worse the more time you spend outdoors,especially if you􀆳re active outside — doing sports and other exercise. 　 　 I spend my summers around a campfire. 　 ▲　 　 　 “The difference between campfire smoke and wildfire smoke is that wildfire smoke is harder to avoid,”Hughes said. “When you􀆳re camping,you typically don􀆳t stay in front of a fire for too long,” he said. “And if it􀆳s really smoky,you􀆳d probably sit upwind from the smoke or take a break. ” Wildfire smoke,on the other hand,is everywhere. Therefore,the effects can be more long-term and dangerous. 　 　 The key to staying safe? Stay inside. 　 　 Both Kovesi and Hughes agree that the best thing for kids to do is stay inside when wildfire smoke is in the air. 　 　 “It􀆳s especially important for kids who are super active to stop those activities. This is not the time to go jogging,play soccer and other sports,” Hughes said. “ Those activities require you to breathe harder and deeper,which gives you a greater exposure(暴露) to the smoke and the particles(微粒) the smoke carries. ” 　 　 Other steps you can take. 　 　 It􀆳s best to close your windows and doors when inside. You can also use an air conditioner,if you have one,to filter (过滤) the air more. Kovesi said that masks can also help lower the risk a little,particularly N95 masks. But they need to be worn correctly. 11 2024 年兖州区学业水平第二次模拟试题 　 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 64 — — 65 — — 66 — (　 　 )27. Wildfire smoke can make people 　 　 　 　 . A. die young B. be super active C. stop coughing D. feel breathless (　 　 )28. What sentence should be put into the “　 ▲　 ”? A. Where is campfire smoke from? B. How is it different from wildfire smoke? C. What causes wildfire smoke? D. How can we stop them? (　 　 )29. Which of the following can we do to stay safe from wildfire smoke? a. 　 b. 　 c. 　 d. A. ac B. ad C. bc D. cd (　 　 )30. In which section of a magazine could you read the passage? A. Opinion. B. Tech. C. Health. D. Travel. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 　 　 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子语意通顺,语法正确。 36. I have a poor s　 　 　 　 　 of direction,so I easily get lost in big cities. 37. Every summer we usually spend our school h　 　 　 　 　 traveling,which lasts for two months. 38. I have tried many different ways of making the dish,but n　 　 　 　 　 of them were successful. 39. Reading the sentences before and after can help us get the m　 　 　 　 　 of the new words. 40. —Look,here is a Harry Potter. I􀆳m wondering 　 　 　 　 (谁的) book it is. —It must be Mary􀆳s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 41. It􀆳s important to follow the traffic rules when we go 　 　 　 　 (穿过) the road. 42. As a lot of people like sharing their daily lives online,it􀆳s becoming more important to protect our 　 　 　 　 (个人 的) information. 43. Hanfu,a kind of ancient Chinese clothes,is getting more and more 　 　 　 　 (流行的) among Chinese young people now. 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) A 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 　 　 Once I read a sentence — “To make this world 44. 　 　 　 　 happy place to live,you􀆳d better change yourself and your heart,instead of the whole world. ” I was shocked. It 45. 　 　 　 　 (make) me lost in thought. 　 　 There are so many things around us that go against our wishes. We can􀆳t force life to follow our wishes. The earth 46. 　 　 　 　 (not stop) turning no matter 47. 　 　 　 　 we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make 48. 　 　 　 　 (our) suit the world. I think we should learn to warmly welcome what life gives us and try to get pleasure from it. B 　 　 Joseph is a teacher in New York. He 49. 　 　 　 　 (give) lessons to his students about American history. But he was born 50. 　 　 　 　 Kenya,an African country where the children have a very different life. For example,a ten-year- old boy may spend more time taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 51. 　 　 　 　 (skill) like how to live in the wild. 　 　 Unlike many other children,Joseph went to school. And luckily,when he was 15,he came to study in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written a book called Facing the Lion. In the book,he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for American children 52. 　 　 　 　 ( learn) about the cultural differences between their country and others. He also thinks children should learn to be full of hope. So far,Joseph 53. 　 　 　 　 (do) many projects to help children face their own “lions”. 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空。 方框中有两个词为多余选项。 bigger　 　 job　 　 choice　 　 late　 　 better　 　 before　 　 themselves　 　 bad　 　 chance 　 　 A student spent four years working days and nights while she worked on her university degree. After university,she had her eye on a teaching 54. 　 　 　 　 at a primary school. She had an interview with the school􀆳s headmaster. 　 　 To everyone􀆳s surprise,the would-be teacher didn􀆳t get the job. “I found a small hole in my stockings(长袜) earlier,” she said. “I thought about changing them,but I knew I􀆳d be 55. 　 　 　 　 if I did that. By the time I got to the interview,the hole was even 56. 　 　 　 　 . I walked in and said sorry for not looking my best. ” 　 　 The headmaster said,“If you don􀆳t take the time to prepare yourself well 57. 　 　 　 　 an interview,what kind of teacher are you going to be?” 　 　 First impressions(印象) are lasting ones. In other words,if you are well-prepared when you first meet others,they may feel more positive(积极的) about you. However,if you give an interviewer a 58. 　 　 　 　 impression,he may believe you are not ready for the job. You might not always get a second 59. 　 　 　 　 . Most employers(雇主) believe that those who look as if they care about 60. 　 　 　 　 will also care about their work. 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。 　 　 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner,it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the gray building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it. 　 　 The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house,but no one would buy it,as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. 　 　 The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising(做广告),as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning,giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. 　 　 The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally,one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising. 　 　 In this world,turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. 61. Where was the house? (no more than 6 words) 　 62. Why would no one else buy the house? (no more than 14 words) 　 63. What did the young man buy the house for? (no more than 5 words) 　 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 　 八、写作(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 在生活中会遇到很多机遇和挑战,每一次不同的选择都是不同的人生态度,都会带来不同的结果。 请以“A Choice I Made” 为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。 　 　 1. 要点:(1)你做的选择是什么; (2)你为什么会做出这个选择; (3)你做出的选择有什么影响。 　 　 2. 要求:(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; (2)词数 100 左右。 开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。 A Choice I Made 　 　 There is no doubt that it is important for us to make reasonable choices in life. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 因为现在是我们与他们分担负担的时候了”的建议。 One possible version: How to help our parents lower the pressure? 　 　 Recently,we have had a lively discussion about how to help our parents lower the pressure. Different students have different ideas. 　 　 Ann believes that we should always try to communicate with our parents so that we can understand them better. As for Sam,he holds the view that achieving good grades and making progress in our study are great ways to lower our parents􀆳 worries. In my opi-nion,as members of the family, we should be more involved in doing housework such as making meals, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. In addition,to reduce stress,it is a good idea to take a walk with our parents after a meal,because fresh air and exercise can help us all feel more relaxed. And we can say some caring words to our parents when they feel stressed. 　 　 In conclusion,we are supposed to reduce the pressure of our parents for it􀆳s time for us to share the burden with them. 11 2024 年兖州区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 BCD CDCB AADC DBAC 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一种 新型房子的各种信息。 16. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“They can ‘drink􀆳 lots of water. ”可知,屋顶上的植物可以吸收水。 故选 B。 17. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“There are buoyant(有 浮力的) materials under the house. During floods, the house can rise like a boat. ”可知,房子下面有浮力材 料,在洪水期间,使房子可以像船一样升起。 故选 C。 18. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据房屋的构造可知,各 项设施都有预防洪水的作用,所以建造这种房子是 为了在洪水期间保证安全。 故选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了 Lin Jiale 对时间的自我管理。 19. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“ June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale ... in Virginia,the US. ”可知,6 月 3 日对 Lin Jiale 来说是个大日子,因为她高中毕业 了。 故选 C。 20. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Four years ago,Lin went to the US alone to study ... she had to face. ”可知,一开始她很有压力。 故选 D。 21. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段“What I love most is discovering new styles ... a lot of amazing surprises. ”可知,她在自己的舒适区之外探索新的风 格。 故选 C。 22. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“Manage your time well. Be brave to try more ... your school life stylish”可知,好好管理时间,勇敢地尝试更多,这不 仅是让你穿着时尚的秘诀,也是让你的学校生活时 尚的秘诀。 可推断,时间管理对成功很重要。 故 选 B。 C 【文章大意】本文讲述了约瑟夫·迪图里博士,也被称为 “深海博士”,创下了在水下生活 100 天的新世界纪录, 以研究高压对人体的影响。 在水下期间,他坚持授课, 并与来自 15 个不同国家和地区的 5 500 多名学生在线 交流。 23. A　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段 “ Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as ‘ Dr. Deep Sea ’ ... lived underwater. ”可知,迪图里博士是美国南佛罗里达大 学的一名老师。 故选 A。 24. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段中“He often exercised in the morning ... 15 different countries and regions. ”可知,在水下生活时,迪图里博士锻炼、授 课以及与各地学生在网上聊天。 故选 A。 25. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段中“The farther you go below the ocean􀆳s surface ... the human body over time. ”可知,随着下海深度的增加,压力就越大, 迪图里博士想要了解这对人体的影响。 因此可以推 断迪图里博士是一个具有冒险精神的人。 故选 D。 26. C　 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,文章讲述迪 图里博士创下了在水下生活 100 天的新世界纪录, 以研究高压对人体的影响。 由此可知,最佳标题是 “生活在水下”。 故选 C。 D 【文章大意】本文介绍了野火烟雾的危害及如何让孩子 们远离野火烟雾保证安全。 27. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Effects can include irritation(刺激) of the eyes ... shortness of breath. ”可 知,野火影响包括对眼睛、鼻子和喉咙的刺激,咳嗽 和呼吸困难。 故选 D。 28. B 　 【解析】 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 “ The difference between campfire smoke ... to avoid”可知,此处解释了 篝火烟和野火烟的区别,因此空处应为提问二者的 区别,选项 B“它和野火的烟有什么不同?” 符合语 境。 故选 B。 29. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“The key to staying safe? Stay inside. ”和“It􀆳s best to close your windows ... the air more. ”可知,待在室内、关闭门窗和使用空调过滤空 气可以远离野火的烟雾,图片 a、c 符合。 故选 A。 30. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文介绍了 野火烟雾的危害及如何让孩子们远离野火烟雾保证 安全,与健康有关。 故选 C。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. sense 　 【解析】句意:我的方向感很差,所以在大城 市里我很容易迷路。 根据“ so I easily get lost in big cities”及首字母可知,此处指方向感很差,所以容易 迷路,a sense of“一种……的感觉”。 故填 sense。 37. holiday　 【解析】句意:每年夏天,我们通常会度过一 个为期两个月的学校假期旅行。 根据“which lasts for two months”及首字母提示可知,此处 holiday“假日, 假期”符合语境。 故填 holiday。 38. none 　 【解析】句意:我尝试过很多不同的方法做这 道菜,但没有一种成功的。 根据首字母“n”和“but” 可知,此处表示尝试的许多方法没有一个成功的。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —42— none“没有一个”,符合语境。 故填 none。 39. meaning　 【解析】句意:前后阅读句子可以帮助我们 理解新单词的意思。 由“get the ... of”可知,空格处为 名词,结合句意可知,此处 meaning“含义,意思”符合语 境。 故填 meaning。 40. whose　 【解析】句意:———看,这里有一本《哈利·波 特》。 我想知道它是谁的书。 ———它一定是 Mary 的。 J. K. Rowling 是她最喜欢 的 作 家。 whose “ 谁 的”。 故填 whose。 41. across　 【解析】句意:过马路时遵守交通规则是很重 要的。 go across “穿过”,强 调 从 表 面 穿 过。 故 填 across。 42. personal　 【解析】句意:由于很多人喜欢在网上分享 他们的日常生活,保护我们的个人信息变得越来越 重要。 personal“个人的”,分析句子结构可知,空格 处为形容词。 故填 personal。 43. popular　 【解析】句意:汉服,中国古代的一种服饰, 现在越来越受中国年轻人的欢迎。 popular “流行 的”,形容词。 故填 popular。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们,人们要有积极乐观的生 活态度,要学会热情地欢迎生活给予我们的,懂得寻找 生活中的乐趣。 44. a　 【解析】句意:为了让这个世界成为一个快乐的地 方,你最好改变自己和你的心,而不是整个世界。 此 处泛指一个快乐的地方,所以空格处应用不定冠词 a 或 an,空后的 happy 发音以辅音音素开头,因此用 a。 故填 a。 45. made　 【解析】句意:这让我陷入了沉思。 根据“ I was shocked. ” 可知,时态是一般过去时,所以动词 make 要变成过去式 made。 故填 made。 46. will not stop / won􀆳t stop　 【解析】句意:无论我们接受 与否,地球都不会停止转动。 此处表示对将来的预 测,应用一般将来时,结合提示词可知,此处应用一 般将来时的否定形式,结构是 will not / won􀆳t+动词原 形。 故填 will not stop / won􀆳t stop。 47. whether 　 【解析】句意:无论我们接受与否,地球都 不会停止转动。 根据 “ no matter ... we accept it or not” 可 知, 此 处 为 固 定 结 构 whether ... or not “是 否……”。 故填 whether。 48. ourselves　 【解析】句意:我们能做的只是让我们自己 适应这个世界。 结合提示词和“What we can do is just to make ... suit the world. ”可知,此处表示我们能 做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界。 所以空格处应 填 our 的 反 身 代 词 ourselves “ 我 们 自 己”。 故 填 ourselves。 B 【文章大意】本文主要讲了一位名叫 Joseph 的非洲教师 的成长经历;他通过自己的努力成为一名教师,并且做 了许多项目帮助孩子们。 49. gives　 【解析】句意:他教他的学生们美国历史。 根 据“Joseph is a teacher in New York. ”可知,Joseph 在 纽约当老师,这里讲的是他的现状,用一般现在时, 主语是“He”,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。 故填 gives。 50. in 　 【解析】句意:但是他出生在一个非洲国家肯尼 亚,在那里孩子们过着非常不同的生活。 be born in “出生在某地”。 故填 in。 51. skills 　 【解析】句意:这些孩子们也学习许多像如何 在野外生存之类的技能。 空格前有 many 修饰,用可 数名词复数形式。 故填 skills。 52. to learn 　 【解析】句意:他认为,对美国的学生们来 说,学习他们的国家和其他国家之间的文化差异很 重要。 it is+adj. +for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某 事是怎么样的”,这里 it 作形式主语,后面的动词不 定式作真正的主语。 故填 to learn。 53. has done　 【解析】句意:到目前为止,他做了许多项 目去帮助孩子们面对他们自己的“狮子”。 根据“So far”可知,本句的时态为现在完成时,结构为 have / has done,主语 Joseph 是第三人称单数,所以助动词 用 has, do “做”,过去分词形式为 done。 故填 has done。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一位毕业生在工作面试时 因为没有给面试官留下好的第一印象,导致失去机会的 故事,告诉我们第一印象的重要性。 54. job　 【解析】句意:大学毕业后,她想要获得一份在 小学教书的工作。 由下文“She had an interview with the school􀆳s headmaster. ”以及第二段中“ the would-be teacher didn􀆳t get the job”可知,此处指她想获得教书 的工作,job“工作”符合语境,且根据空格前的 a 可知 此处是可数名词单数形式。 故填 job。 55. late　 【解析】句意:我想过换下它们,但我知道那样 做会迟到的。 结合语境及备选词汇可知,此处她即 将参加面试,如果换了袜子会导致迟到,late“迟到” 符合语境。 故填 late。 56. bigger 　 【解析】句意:当我去面试的时候,这个洞更 大了。 根据“ I found a small hole in my stockings(长 袜) earlier”可知,此时洞变大了,结合句意及“was” 可知,空格处应填形容词,且根据“ even”可知,此处 形容词应用比较级 形 式, bigger 符 合 语 境。 故 填 bigger。 57. before 　 【解析】句意:如果你在面试前不花时间做 好准备,你还能成为什么样的老师呢? 结合上一段 主人公的经历可知,我们要在面试前做好充足的准 备,结合语境及备选词汇可知,此处缺少时间介词, before“在……之前”符合语境。 故填 before。 58. bad　 【解析】句意:然而,如果你给面试官留下了坏 印象,他可能会认为你还没有为这份工作做好准备。 根据“he may believe you are not ready for the job”可 知,此处是指给面试官留下了不好的印象,结合备选 词汇,bad“坏的”符合语境。 故填 bad。 59. chance 　 【解析】句意:你可能不会总是再一次得到 机会。 由“a second ... ”可知,此处填可数名词单数 形式,结合句意及备选词汇可知,chance“机会”符合 语境。 故填 chance。 60. themselves 　 【解析】句意:大多数雇主认为,那些看 起来似乎关心自己的人也会关心自己的工作。 分析 句子结构可知,此处缺少短语 care about 的宾语,综 合前文内容及备选词汇可知,此处表示在乎自己, themselves“他们自己”符合语境。 故填 themselves。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —52— 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文讲述的是在火车经过的拐弯处有一栋 与众不同的房子,火车上的乘客都会因为好奇而多看它 一眼。 主人试图卖掉它,但是没有人买。 有个乘客了解 后,以高价买来做广告。 最终广告的收入远超过买房子 的钱。 它告诉我们:在这个世界上,化不利为有利是成 功的关键。 61. It was facing the railway turning. / At a corner. 【解析】根据第三段中“ as the house faced the railway turning”可知,房子面对着铁路转弯处。 或根据第一 段中“As the train turned a corner,it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. ”可知,房子在火车的一 个拐角处。 62. Because the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. 【解析】根据第二段中“but no one would buy it ... to live in”可知,没有人买这个房子是因为经过的火车 的噪音使得住在里面不舒服。 63. He used it for advertising. 【解析】根据第三段中“He used it for advertising(做广 告)”可知,年轻人买这个房子是为了用它做广告。 64. 这个年轻人因三年的广告获得了 18 万美元。 　 　 【解析】The young man“年轻人”;was paid“被支付”; $180,000“18 万美元”;three years of advertising“三 年的广告”。 65. Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success / Turn disadvantages into advantages 【解 析 】 根 据 最 后 一 段 “ In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. ” 及全文内容可知,本文告诉我们在这个世界上,化不 利为有利是成功的关键。 据此拟写标题即可。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个材料作文写作题,要求写一写自 己所做的选择、原因及影响。 写作要点已给出,应注意 不要遗漏提示要点,并适当发挥。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为 主,写作时要用第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步 骤:第一步,引出本文主题;第二步,讲述自己曾经做了 一个什么选择,为什么会做出这个选择以及这个选择对 自己的影响;第三步,表达感悟。 One possible version: A Choice I Made 　 　 There is no doubt that it is important for us to make reasonable choices in life. 　 　 Last year,I fell in love with volleyball. Then I chose to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to spend more time on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that,I trained hard in the club. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy,I got satisfying results not only in the matches but also in the tests. 　 　 All in all, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable,just follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you. 12 2024 年曲阜市学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 CAB BDAD DACD DCDD 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是三个课程的广告,介绍了这些课程的 内容、价格、上课时间及授课老师等信息。 16. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一个广告中“ This twelve-hour course is for people who don􀆳t know ... and how to use them. ”可知,第一个课程适合那些对电脑 不太了解的人,可以学习电脑是什么,能做什么和不 能做什么,以及如何使用电脑。 因此选项 C“了解电 脑”可作标题。 故选 C。 17. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二个广告中“You can stop smoking without pain ... will help you do it. ” 可知,如果你学习第二个课程,不用服药就可以无痛 戒烟,也就是用一种更令人愉悦的方式戒烟。 故 选 A。 18. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三个广告中“You are tested in the first class ... at your own speed. ”可知, 第一节打字课要进行测试,这样你才能了解你的打 字技巧在哪个级别。 故选 B。 B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国要求中小学生进行劳 动教育,学习基本的生活技能。 19. B 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中 “ Starting with the fall semester(学期) in 2022 ... like cooking and cleaning. ”可知,中小学生可能会接受劳动教育。 故选 B。 20. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格第二栏“Third and fourth graders in primary schools ” 中 “ Try planting vegetables or keeping domestic animals. ”以及第三栏 “Fifth and sixth graders in primary schools”中“Plant and raise ... domestic animals. ”可知,三年级和四年级 或者五年级和六年级的学生应该学习种植蔬菜和饲 养动物。 故选 D。 21. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格最后一栏“Cook three or four dishes independently ... or the modern service industry. ”可知,他可以参加陶瓷课程、中国剪 纸课程以及修理家电课程。 故选 A。 22. D 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据表格最后一栏中 “ Take part in local productive labor like potting plants. ”可知,中学生可以参加当地的生产劳动。 故 选 D。 C 【文章大意】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。 23. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Friends are important to us ... influence us a lot. ”可知,朋友对我 们很重要,朋友帮助我们度过困难的时光,朋友对我 们有很大的影响。 故选 D。 24. A 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 一 首 诗 歌 中 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —62—