9 2024年汶上县学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

— 49 — — 50 — — 51 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 The Dover Club together with Skyhawks Sports Center is offering new sport camps for children this summer. Mini-Hawk Camp for ages 4-7 Mini-Hawkers learn sports skills and basic teamwork for basketball, soccer, and t-ball. July 12-20 and August 6-10 9:00-12:00 noon Fee: $88 Place: Skyhawks Sports Center Roller Hockey Camp for ages 7-12 Campers learn proper hand, stick and skating skills. Bring your own stick, helmet,skates,mouthpiece,and shoes. July 30-August 3 1:00-4:00 p.m. Fee: $78 Place: Dover Stadium Call for more information. Multi-Sport Camp for ages 7-12 This camp includes instruction in basketball, soccer and baseball. Campers can learn three new sports and improve their skills. August 6-10 and August 13-17 2: 00-7:00 p.m. Fee: $102 Place: Butterfield Gym Fishing Derby Camp June 2 7:00-11:00 a.m. Fee: $15 Ages 10-14 Held at Willand Pond. All the children who come on the day are welcome. (　 　 )16. Where is Fishing Derby Camp held? A. At Skyhawks Sports Center. B. At Dover Stadium. C. At Butterfield Gym. D. At Willand Pond. ( 　 　 )17. Tom is ten years old,and he wants to improve his sports skills. What camp can he join in? A. Mini-Hawk Camp. B. Roller Hockey Camp. C. Multi-Sport Camp. D. Fishing Derby Camp. (　 　 )18. The passage is from 　 　 　 　 . A. an ad B. a movie magazine C. a diary D. a TV program B 　 　 Zong Qinghou was the founder(创始人) of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work,and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker. 　 　 “Because of the hardship,as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child,Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs,including hard physical work at a far away farm. 　 　 In 1978,Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “ My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do,and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company,selling ice pops (冰棒) and stationery(文具) to students at a nearby primary school. 　 　 The company,which would later become Wahaha,sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales,Zong learned that many children were picky(挑剔的) eaters and didn􀆳t get all the necessary nutrition(营养). That was a big headache for parents. 　 　 Seeing a potential chance,Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children,called Wahaha Oral Liquid. 　 　 The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year,Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory. ( 　 　 )19. How many people were there in Zong􀆳s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. ( 　 　 )20. How old was Zong when he started his own company? A. He was 35. B. He was 40. C. He was 42. D. He was 48. ( 　 　 )21. Who did Zong invent Wahaha Oral Liquid for? A. Primary students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Professors. ( 　 　 )22. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Zong wasn􀆳t a good inventor. B. Zong was a successful businessman. C. Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn􀆳t popular at first. D. Zong􀆳s company earned 100 million yuan in the first year. C 　 　 It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact,some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. 　 　 Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing things from the collection,including jackets,shirts and dresses,were made from recycled plastic bottles. 　 　 “We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills(垃圾填埋场) and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose(分解). We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment,said Alia Juma,the company􀆳s design director. 　 　 Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is really simple. First,the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread(线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. 　 　 According to Juma,it takes 67,000 bottles to create 1 ton of thread. This reduces carbon emissions(碳排放) by 4. 2 tons and water use by 6. 2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread. 　 　 “Five bottles can make a shirt. Ten can make a dress,and 20 a short coat,” Juma said. 　 　 Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But it is reported by Causeartist,a website that focus on creativity,that the quality(质量) of the clothes made from plastic bottles could be even better than nylon(尼龙) and polyester(涤纶). Plastic thread can be made into different materials,such as cotton,silk,or even wool. It seems that this may lead into a greener future of fashion. ( 　 　 )23. Why did JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles? A. To make a new fashion. B. To compete with other companies. C. To solve the design problem. D. To reduce plastic rubbish and save Earth. ( 　 　 )24. Which is the right order of the process of making cloth out of plastic bottles? ①small balls　 ②plastic pieces　 ③clothes　 ④plastic thread　 ⑤plastic bottles A. ⑤②④①③ B. ⑤①②④③ C. ⑤②①④③ D. ⑤①②③④ (　 　 )25. According to Causeartist,which is true about clothes made from plastic bottles? A. They are of good quality. B. They will cause doubts. C. They are strange to wear. D. They need to be more creative. ( 　 　 )26. What􀆳s the best title of this passage? A. Clothes made from plastics. B. The process of making clothes. C. The reason for making plastic clothes. D. Save our planet. D 　 　 Whether yellow,red or white,the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor(味道) to their foods for good for thousands of years. Besides onions􀆳 great taste,they are very good for you. They have special chemicals(化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. 　 　 No matter how good onions are for you,it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion,irritating(刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. 　 　 Luckily,cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: 　 　 ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. 　 　 ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. 　 　 ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly,so they may not ever reach your eyes. 　 　 If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions,don􀆳t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion􀆳s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are,you might even call those tears “happy tears” . ( 　 　 )27. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. ( 　 　 )28. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. 9 2024 年汶上县学业水平第一次模拟试题 　 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 52 — — 53 — — 54 — ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ (　 　 )29. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 (　 　 )30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 　 　 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 36. In Spring,people p　 　 　 　 　 trees to make our earth greener and more beautiful. 37. She is nineteen,and next year she is going to celebrate her t　 　 　 　 　 birthday. 38. Lisa,don􀆳t talk with your m　 　 　 　 　 full! It􀆳s bad manners. 39. Jack􀆳s bike went wrong and he will r　 　 　 　 　 it this afternoon. 40. 　 　 　 　 (聋的) people can􀆳t hear,but they have their ways to communicate. 41. Mother􀆳s Day is coming. I want to buy something 　 　 　 　 (特别的) for my mother. 42. Lei Feng is one of our national 　 　 　 　 (英雄). We will remember him forever. 43. Chinese is 　 　 　 　 (广泛地) used around the world. 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) A 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Betty likes English very much. She spends a lot of time reading it every day. She usually goes to the school library and reads English newspapers. After school,she goes to the city library behind 44. 　 　 　 　 (she) school. She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet because she does not have a computer at home. She tries hard to chat(聊天) with her American e-friends 45. 　 　 　 　 English. 　 　 In fact,Betty wasn􀆳t interested in English at first. At that time,studying English was very difficult for her. She did not know the good way of learning English. But one day,her new English teacher 46. 　 　 　 　 ( tell) her the importance of English and taught her how to learn English well. 　 　 From then on,she started to try 47. 　 　 　 　 ( listen) to English songs,read English newspapers,and write down good English sentences in the notebooks. Now,she loves English very much. B 　 　 Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks blue 48. 　 　 　 　 water covers almost three quarters of the Earth􀆳s surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet but part of our body,too. Our body 49. 　 　 　 　 ( lose) water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That􀆳s why we need to drink lots of water every day. 　 　 Since the 1950s,the amount(数量) of water that people use 50. 　 　 　 　 ( increase) by three times. But the water supply(供应) hasn􀆳t. Scientists worry that soon there 51. 　 　 　 　 ( not be) enough water for us. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. 　 　 Having enough water isn􀆳t our only problem. We must try to make it clean first. Right now,ships and 52. 　 　 　 　 ( factory) are putting wastes into seas,rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It􀆳s the 53. 　 　 　 　 (good) way to protect water resource(资源). 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 　 　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。 方框中有两个词为多余选项。 several　 　 raise　 　 classmates　 　 proud　 　 So　 　 But　 　 rise　 　 speaking　 　 influence 　 　 Do you walk into the classroom with your head held high? Do you like 54. 　 　 　 　 in front of the class? Do you smile and say hi to all your 55. 　 　 　 　 actively? If yes,then you􀆳re a very confident(自信的) person. 56. 　 　 　 　 not everyone feels the same. Low self-confidence is a problem for many people. 　 　 If someone hurts you at school,or you feel that you are left out in school activities,it can 57. 　 　 　 　 your confidence levels and cause your shyness around people. But if you can improve your confidence,you􀆳ll feel happier and better and be able to face new challenges. 　 　 Here are 58. 　 　 　 　 ways that can help. First of all,you must think bright sides. Instead of paying attention to what you can􀆳t do,pay attention to what you can! Accept things that you have to do and love the person you are. Next, think about what you have already managed to do and be 59. 　 　 　 　 of yourself! Show how great and talented you are. Lastly,act now! Speak clearly,60. 　 　 　 　 your head and you􀆳ll notice the difference in the way you feel and the way people see you. 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。 　 　 Many schools in China provide at least two hours of after-school service for students on weekdays. Instead of going to different subject-training classes outside school,students can stay at school to get after-school service including homework tutoring(辅导),sports and interesting activities. Students can choose one or two activities they like. After-school service not only makes students learn better and live more healthily,but also makes it easier for parents to pick up their children. More parents can pick up their children themselves instead of grandparents. In the past when schools closed at 4 p.m. , many parents were still at work and couldn􀆳t pick up their children. However,some parents expressed their worries. They really want to learn how they can help manage their children􀆳s study and life reasonably. Here are some tips. 　 　 ◆Form good habits. Because of having more time,children are supposed to get into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy. 　 　 ◆Make plans. Making plans can help children manage their time better. Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished. 　 　 ◆Make full use of the time at school. Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time. Don􀆳t leave today􀆳s work for tomorrow. 　 　 ◆Help around the house or in the community. Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence. 　 　 ◆Set a goal. Without a goal,there is no clear direction; without direction,there is no life. 61. What does after-school service include? (no more than 8 words) 　 62. Why couldn􀆳t many parents pick up their children in the past? (no more than 7 words) 　 63. Where should children help do more volunteer jobs? (no more than 3 words) 　 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 　 八、写作(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 假定你是李华,你参加了你校开展的主题为“创新体验,快乐成长”的科技节活动。 请结合以下图示,用英语 给笔友 John 写一封信,分享此次活动的过程和感受。 词数 100 左右。 　 　 注意事项:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? Our school􀆳s science and technology festival was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 56. means　 【解析】句意:这意味着你可以花钱请人听你 讲述你的生活。 根据 “ This ... that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk your life. ”可知,空后是对 “virtual tree hole”的解释,备选词 means“意味着”符 合语境。 故填 means。 57. hundred　 【解析】句意:根据不同的需求,价格通常 从 10 元到几百元不等。 根据“ The price is usually from 10 yuan to several ... yuan”中“ several”可知,此 处数词应用单数,备选词 hundred 符合语境。 故填 hundred。 58. who　 【解析】句意:“对我来说,有些秘密不能和家 人、朋友分享,和陌生人聊天是一种更好的方式。”买 了一个“虚拟树洞”的 30 岁的于小雨说。 根据“ ... Yu Xiaoyu,30,... has bought a ‘ virtual tree hole’ said ... ”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从 句中作主语,备选词 who 符合语境。 故填 who。 59. However 　 【解析】句意:然而,这种体验并不总是好 的。 与前后构成转折关系,备选词 However“然而”符 合语境。 故填 However。 60. risk　 【解析】句意:然而,也有一种风险,就是当他们 情绪低落时,他们可能会更加信任陌生人。 根据 “However,there􀆳s also a ... that they may trust strangers more when they are down. ”和前句可知,这样做也有 风险,备选词 risk“风险”符合语境;a 修饰可数名词 单数。 故填 risk。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了我们 的大脑在不断地思考这一现象,一些科学家对这一现象 提出了一些看法。 61. No,we don􀆳t. 【解析】根据第二段中“Our brains won􀆳t stop thinking completely until we die. ”可知,我们的大脑在我们死 之前不会完全停止思考,因此我们一整天都不会停 止思考。 62. 11 million pieces of information. 【解 析 】 根 据 第 四 段 中 “ Human brains can unconsciously process ( 无 意 识 地 处 理 ) about 11 million pieces of information per second(每秒)”可知, 人类大脑每秒可以无意识地处理大约 1 100 万条 信息。 63. Too worried. 【解析】根据最后一段中“But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too worried. ”可知,过多的胡思乱想 可能会让我们感到过于担忧。 64. 冥想可以帮助我们清理一些这种胡思乱想。 【解析】 Meditation “冥想”; can “可以”; help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”,us“我们”,clean up“清理”; some of“一些”;this thought-chatter“这种胡思乱想”。 65. Can we stop thinking? 【解析】开放性题目,英文标题概括文章主题及内容 即可。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个材料作文写作题,要求写帮助别 人的小事。 写作要点已给出,根据所给提示内容讲述具 体事情。 注意不要遗漏要点,适当添加细节。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为 主,写作时要用第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步 骤:第一步,表达自己对人与人之间互帮互助的看法;第 二步,描述自己帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历;第三 步,呼吁大家互相帮助。 One possible version: Every Little Action Matters 　 　 There are many kinds of difficulties in our lives which we may not be able to overcome all by ourselves. It􀆳s necessary for each of us to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble. I always help others,even strangers. 　 　 Once I met a foreigner who was looking for a hotel on my way to the library. I showed him the way and took him to the hotel. To my surprise,he thanked me a lot and later we became pen pals. I feel great to help him and extremely grateful that I can develop friendship in this way. 　 　 I hope we can all lend a hand to others when they are in trouble. 9 2024 年汶上县学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 DCA CCBB DCAA CBCA 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了多佛俱乐部连同 Skyhawks 运动 中心在这个暑假共同给孩子们提供的几个夏令营活动, 包括这些夏令营的时间、地点、费用、活动的内容等 信息。 16. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四个方框中“Held at Willand Pond. ” 可 知, Fishing Derby Camp 在 Willand Pond 举行。 故选 D。 17. C 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 三 个 表 格 中 “Campers can learn three new sports and improve their skills. ”和“ for ages 7-12”可知,汤姆十岁了,他想提 高运动技能,他能加入 Multi-Sport Camp。 故选 C。 18. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据全文内容可知,本文 介绍了多佛俱乐部连同 Skyhawks 运动中心在这个暑 假共同给孩子们提供的几个夏令营活动,所以这是 一则广告。 故选 A。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈创始人宗庆后的相 关信息。 19. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“His father was out of work,and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker. ”可知,他的父母有 5 个孩子,所以他家有七口人。 故选 C。 20. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“He was born in 1945” 以及第三段中“ The chance finally came in 1987 ... his own company”可知,他出生于 1945 年,在 1987 年建立了自己的公司,当时他 42 岁。 故选 C。 21. B 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 五 段 中 “ Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children,called Wahaha Oral Liquid”可知,宗 庆后与一位营养学教授合作,发明了一种儿童维生 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —91— 素饮料,名为娃哈哈口服液。 因此娃哈哈口服液是 为儿童发明的。 故选 B。 22. B 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中 “ The product became a huge success ... on the market. ” 可 知,该产品获得了巨大的成功,该公司上市后的第三 年就实现了近 1 亿元的销售额,可见宗庆后是一个 成功的商人。 故选 B。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了将废弃的塑 料瓶重复利用,用来制作衣服,创建环保型社会。 23. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment”可知,JUMA 用塑料瓶做衣服是为了减 少塑料垃圾,拯救地球。 故选 D。 24. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中“ First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces ... different kinds of clothes. ”可知,首先塑料瓶被清洗并 切成小块,然后将它们熔化,并形成球状,将球再次 熔化形成线,即顺序是:⑤塑料瓶—②塑料小块—① 球—④塑料线—③衣服。 故选 C。 25. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“But it is reported by Causeartist ... even better than nylon(尼龙) and polyester(涤纶) . ”可知,用塑料瓶制成的衣服质 量很好。 故选 A。 26. A　 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 介绍了将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用,用来制作衣服,创 建环保型社会。 所以最佳标题是 “塑料制成的衣 服”。 故选 A。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了洋葱的用途 和营养价值,也提供了几种切洋葱不流泪的方法。 27. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. ”可知,你的眼睛会流泪是为了洗去化学物质,保 护你的眼睛。 故选 C。 28. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Cut the onion under running water. ”“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. ”“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. ”可知,可以在流水下切洋葱;切洋葱时,可以 用电风扇在上面吹;也可以把洋葱放在冰箱里一小 时后再切。 故选项①②④符合题意。 故选 B。 29. C　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据最后一段中“Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion􀆳s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. ”可知,此处是指切的洋葱多,你的身体 就会适应洋葱中的化学物质,故 resilient 表示“适应 的”。 故选 C。 30. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值,也提供了几种切洋 葱不流泪的方法,故我们可以在杂志的“生活与健 康”栏看到这篇文章。 故选 A。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. plant 　 【解析】句意:在春天,人们种树使我们的地球 更绿、更美。 根据“ trees to make our earth greener and more beautiful”可知,是在春天种树,plant“种植”;句 子用一般现在时,主语是 people,谓语动词用原形。 故填 plant。 37. twentieth 　 【解析】句意:她现在 19 岁,明年她要庆 祝她的第 20 个生日。 根据“她现在 19 岁”可知,明 年是她 第 20 个 生 日, 第 几 个 生 日 使 用 序 数 词。 twentieth“第二十”。 故填 twentieth。 38. mouth　 【解析】句意:丽莎,嘴里塞满东西的时候不 要说话! 这是不好的习惯。 根据首字母提示和“ It􀆳s bad manners. ”可知,嘴里塞满东西不要说话,mouth 符合句意。 故填 mouth。 39. repair　 【解析】句意:杰克的自行车坏了,他今天下 午要把它修好。 根据“Jack􀆳s bike went wrong”和首字 母可知,是指修理自行车,repair“修理”,是动词,will 后用动词原形。 故填 repair。 40. Deaf　 【解析】句意:聋人听不见,但他们有自己的沟 通方式。 此处修饰名词 people 用形容词 deaf “聋 的”,放句首首字母大写。 故填 Deaf。 41. special　 【解析】句意:母亲节快到了。 我想给我妈 妈买点特别的东西。 special“特别的”,形容词,置于 不定代词后。 故填 special。 42. heroes　 【解析】句意:雷锋是我们的民族英雄之一。 我们将永远记住他。 one of+复数名词,hero“英雄”, 复数为 heroes。 故填 heroes。 43. widely 　 【解析】句意:汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。 此处修饰动词 used 用副词 widely“广泛地”。 故填 widely。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了贝蒂学习英语的经历。 44. her 　 【解析】句意:放学后,她去学校后面的城市图 书馆。 空处作定语修饰其后名词 school,应填写 she 的形容词性物主代词形式 her。 故填 her。 45. in　 【解析】句意:她努力用英语和她的美国网友聊 天。 固定短语 in English“用英语”。 故填 in。 46. told 　 【解析】句意:但有一天,她的新英语老师告诉 她英语的重要性,并教她如何学好英语。 根据“ one day”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词 tell 用 过去式形式。 故填 told。 47. to listen　 【解析】句意:从那时起,她开始尝试听英语 歌曲,读英语报纸,并在笔记本上写下好的英语句 子。 try to do sth. “试着做某事”,所以空处填写不定 式。 故填 to listen。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了水资源对我们的 重要性,以及它现在所面临的问题,呼吁人们要珍惜水 资源。 48. because　 【解析】句意:我们的星球看起来是蓝色的, 因为水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。 根据 “ water covers almost three quarters of the Earth􀆳s surface”可知,水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三是 地球看 起 来 是 蓝 色 的 原 因, 因 此 应 用 从 属 连 词 because 来引导原因状语从句。 故填because。 49. loses　 【解析】句意:当我们锻炼或上厕所时,我们的 身体就失去水分。 根据“whenever we exercise or go to the toilet”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语 Our body 为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词 lose 的第三人称单 数形式 loses。 故填 loses。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —02— 50. has increased 　 【解析】句意:自 20 世纪 50 年代以 来,人 们 的 用 水 量 增 加 了 三 倍。 根 据 “ Since the 1950s”可知,句子应用现在完成时 have / has+done,主 语是 the amount(数量) of water,所以助动词用 has, increase 的 过 去 分 词 为 increased。 故 填 has increased。 51. won􀆳t be　 【解析】句意:科学家担心不久我们就没有 足够的水。 根据“ soon”和“ there”可知,此处是 there be 句型的一般将来时 there will be,此处表示否定。 故填 won􀆳t be。 52. factories　 【解析】句意:现在,轮船和工厂正向海洋 里、河里等排放污水。 根据空前的“ ships”和空后的 谓语动词“are”可知,空处应用提示单词 factory 的名 词复数形式 factories。 故填 factories。 53. best　 【解析】句意:这是保护水资源的最佳方式。 根 据定冠词 the 可知,此处应用形容词 good 的最高级 形式 best。 故填 best。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自信和不自信的表现、自信 的重要性以及三条提高自信的方法。 54. speaking　 【解析】句意:你喜欢在全班同学面前讲话 吗? 根据“ in front of the class”可知,此处指当着全班 同学的面讲话,like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。 故填 speaking。 55. classmates 　 【解析】句意:你会主动微笑和同学们打 招呼吗? 根据“ in front of the class”可知,此处指主动 和 同 学 们 打 招 呼, all 后 跟 名 词 复 数。 故 填 classmates。 56. But 　 【解析】句意:但并不是每个人都有同样的感 受。 根据“ If yes,then you􀆳re a very confident(自信的) person. ”可知,上下文为转折关系,用 but“但是”,句 首首字母大写。 故填 But。 57. influence 　 【解析】句意:如果有人在学校伤害了你, 或者你觉得自己被排除在学校活动之外,这会影响 你的信心水平,并导致你在别人面前害羞。 根据 “your confidence levels”可知,这种情况会影响信心 水平, influence “影响”, can 后跟动词原形。 故填 influence。 58. several　 【解析】句意:这里有几种方法可以提供帮 助。 根据“ways that can help”和下文可知,作者列出 了几条能提供帮助的方法,several“一些”,符合语 境。 故填 several。 59. proud　 【解析】句意:接下来,想想你已经做了什么, 并为自己感到自豪! 根据“be ... of yourself”可知,此 处指为自己骄傲,be proud of sb. “为某人感到骄傲”。 故填 proud。 60. raise　 【解析】句意:说清楚,抬起头,你会注意到你 的感受和人们对你的看法的不同。 根据“your head” 可知,此处指抬头,raise“抬起”,祈使句句首用动词 原形。 故填 raise。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文就如何帮助孩子们合理地管理学习和 生活给出了一些建议。 61. Homework tutoring,sports and interesting activities. 【解析】根据第一段中“ students can stay at school to get after-school service including homework tutoring(辅 导),sports and interesting activities”可知,课后服务包 括家庭作业辅导、体育和有趣的活动。 62. Because they were still at work. 　 【解析】根据第一段中“In the past when schools closed at 4 p. m. ,many parents were still at work and couldn􀆳t pick up their children. ”可知,过去很多父母不能去接孩子 是因为他们还在工作。 63. In the community. 【解析】根据倒数第二段中“more volunteer jobs in the community”可知,在社区做志愿者活动。 64. 没有目标就没有清晰的方向,没有方向就没有人生。 【解析】Without a goal“没有目标”; there is no clear direction“没有清晰的方向”;without direction“没有方 向”;there is no life“没有人生”。 65. How can parents help manage their children􀆳s study and life reasonably / How to help manage their children􀆳s study and life reasonably 【解析】通读全文可知,本文就如何帮助孩子们合理 地管理学习和生活给出了一些建议,答案合理即可。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个书信类作文题,要求写一写本次 科技节活动的感受。 写作要点已给出,根据提示内容介 绍科技节活动的过程和感受,注意不要遗漏要点,适当 添加细节。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般过去时为主,写作时要用 第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步,引出 话题;第二步,介绍科技节活动的时间、地点和具体的活 动;第三步,介绍自己的感受。 One possible version: Dear John, How is everything going? Our school􀆳s science and technology festival was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. The festival took place on January 20th in the school hall. There were many kinds of activities on that day. First, the science teacher gave an interesting speech. He encouraged us to be more active and creative. Then, we had a design competition. Some students􀆳 works were really perfect. After the competition we shared inventions with others. Students showed talents for science and technology and enjoyed the happiness that they brought them. Also, these activities not only made our school life more colorful but helped us realize the importance of science and technology. Yours, Li Hua 10 2024 年任城区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 BAC ACBA BABD DCDC 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的相关信息。 16. B　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据 “ Pottery Classes for Children”可知,从标题可以看出这些课是给谁上的。 故选 B。 17. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据地图内容可知,到橡 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —12—