8 2024年微山县学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

65. The Chinese women􀆳s basketball team won the Asian Cup again. 【解析】通读全文并根据第一段中“ In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women􀆳s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion (冠军) after 12 years. ”可知,文章主要讲述了中国 女篮再次夺得亚洲杯冠军。 八、书面表达 【审题指导】本题是一个应用文写作题,要求写书信。 结 合提示内容给自己的父母写一封信,写作要点已给出, 考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的介绍要点,适当添 加细节,并突出写作重点。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主,写作时要用 第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步,表明 写作意图———想要和父母谈谈在学校的生活和学习;第 二步,具体阐述自己的学习情况和收获,告诉父母自己 的一些心里话及以后会继续努力学习;第三步,书写结 语表达祝愿。 One possible version: Dear parents, I will graduate from junior high school soon,and I􀆳d like to talk about my life and studies in school to you. In the past three years,I think I have worked hard and made some good friends, and I am really happy. But there is probably something wrong between us. I know you love me so much,but I also know you may be not interested in some of my hobbies,such as playing basketball,playing the guitar and chatting with my friends. They really waste time, but they are parts of my life. So I hope you can encourage and support me to do something that I like. Now I have already grown up a lot. I will keep on studying hard to get good grades and achieve my dream. Besides,I hope you can spare your time to stay and chat with me,so we can get on better. I love you very much and I believe we will be a happy family forever. Wish you all the best! Yours, Liu Xin 8 2024 年微山县学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 CBC CDCB ACCB CABC 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了药物瓶上标 注的使用注意事项。 16. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Mike is 15 years old and Rose is 13 years old. ”可知,Mike 年龄为 15 岁,Rose 年龄为 13 岁;再根据“2. Take three times a day after meals. ” 和“3. Dose(用量):adults(成人) and children over 15　 2 pills children 8-14　 l pill”可 知,8-14 岁一次吃一片,一天三次,因此 Rose 一天吃 三片;15 岁及以上一次吃两片,一天三次,因此 Mike 一天吃六片。 故选 C。 17. B 　 【解析 】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 “ Use it before December,2025”可知,2025 年 12 月之后要扔掉。 故 选 B。 18. C　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ 4. Not for children below the age of 3. ”可知,2 岁的儿童不能吃这种药。 故选 C。 B 【文章大意】本文作者通过讲述和妹妹之间发生的小插 曲,告诉我们家人之间也会有争吵,但是我们不应该放 在心上。 19. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. ”可知,因为看到妹妹在自己的 笔记本上乱画,所以作者很生气。 故选 C。 20. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第六段中“Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. ”可知,听了作者的话后,妹妹想要向作者解 释她的行为的原因。 故选 D。 21. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“Feeling guilty(内疚的),I said sorry to my sister”可知,当作者 了解事实后,感到很内疚。 故选 C。 22. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“ I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts(冲突) ... who love you most. ”可知,作者告诉我们不要把小小 的家庭矛盾放在心上。 故选 B。 C 【文章大意】本文通过讲在奥运村种植蔬菜引出种菜对 于中国人的特殊意义。 23. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“To relax, athletes and coaches ( 教 练 ) could try growing vegetables there. ”可知,北京冬奥村建设屋顶农场是 为了帮助运动员和教练放松。 故选 A。 24. C　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段中“ It shows just how much Chinese people ... for planting things. ”可知, 中国人非常喜欢种菜,所以有很多可用的土地。 此 处“available”的意思是“可用的”,与“ usable”同义。 故选 C。 25. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三、四、五段中“ It􀆳s the only way to keep my food ... about the world􀆳s problems”可知,没有提到以务农为生。 故选 C。 26. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介 绍了种菜对于中国人的特殊意义,选项 B“种菜给中 国人带来了什么”符合主题。 故选 B。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要给儿童介绍了九条 关于腹泻的知识。 27. C　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “ Germs travel easily from our fingers, foods, drinks, cups and spoons into our mouths and bodies. ”可知,腹泻发生的 原因是外界的细菌进入了我们的身体。 故选 C。 28. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第六段中“Mix ORS correctly with clean and safe water. Breast milk(母乳) is best for babies. ”可知,对于婴儿来说,喝混合了口 服补盐液 的 母 乳 是 最 好 的 防 止 脱 水 的 方 法。 故 选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —71— 29. B 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第九段中 “ Develop everyday habits like proper handwashing ... before eating and preparing food. ”可知,我们可以通过便后清洁和 饭前洗手来远离细菌,b 和 c 正确。 故选 B。 30. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲 述了与儿童腹泻相关的内容,可推测本文可能出现 在与儿童健康相关的网站上。 故选 C。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. anything 　 【解析】句意:康康不想做任何事,因为疾 病使他虚弱。 根据“Kangkang didn􀆳t feel like doing ... because the illness made him weak. ”可知,康康生病 了,不想做任何事,anything“任何事”符合语境。 故 填 anything。 37. lost 　 【解析】句意:———昨天发生了一起交通事故。 大约有 10 人丧生。 ———太可怕了! 根据“There was a traffic accident yesterday. About ten people ... their lives. ”可知,交通事故中大约有 10 人丧生, lose“失 去”符合语境;时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。 故填 lost。 38. aloud 　 【解析】句意:请大声对老人说话,因为他们 有时听不见你说的话。 根据“because they sometimes can􀆳t hear what you said”和首字母提示可知,此处要 填副词 aloud“大声地”,在此修饰动词 speak。 故填 aloud。 39. heavily / hard　 【解析】句意:雨下得很大,你最好待 在室内。 根据“You􀆳d better stay indoors”可知,此处 是指 雨 下 得 很 大, rain heavily / hard “ 雨 下 得 大”, heavily / hard 均为副词,修饰动词 rain。 故填 heavily / hard。 40. effort　 【解析】句意:如果你投入了更多的努力到学 习中,你的考试分数就会翻倍。 effort“努力”,不可数 名词。 故填 effort。 41. opposite　 【解析】 句意:旅馆对面有一个停车场。 opposite 作 介 词 时, 意 为 “ 在 …… 对 面 ”。 故 填 opposite。 42. manners 　 【解析】句意:请老人先吃饭是中国良好的 餐桌礼仪之一。 manner“礼仪”, table manners“餐桌 礼仪”,固定用法。 故填 manners。 43. feels 　 【解析】句意:这位老人从不感到孤独,因为我 们经常去看望他。 feel“感到”;时态是一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数形式。 故填 feels。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了日本投放核污水进入大海 后,很多人都担心污染会进入到食盐中,开始抢购大量 的食盐,但是其实中国的盐供应不会受到影响。 44. to eat 　 【解析】句意:因为日本投放核污水到海洋 里,人们担心食用海盐不再安全。 be no longer+adj. + to do sth. “做某事不再……”,空处应填提示单词 eat 的不定式形式 to eat。 故填 to eat。 45. Shelves 　 【解析】句意:市场上的货架被清空了。 根 据“were”可知,主语应为复数,空处应填提示单词 shelf 的名词复数形式 shelves,且位于句首,首字母需 大写。 故填 Shelves。 46. National　 【解析】句意:然而,中国盐业集团表示,人 们不需要购买大量的盐。 根据“China ... Salt Industry Group(中国盐业集团)”可知,此处是一个集团名称, 空处应填 nation 的形容词形式 national“国家的”,作 定语修饰 Salt Industry Group,且集团名称单词首字 母需大写。 故填 National。 47. China􀆳s　 【解析】句意:中国盐业集团表示,日本最近 的核污染排放不会影响中国的盐供应。 根据“ ... salt supply”可知,空后为名词,空处应填 China 的名词所 有格形 式 China􀆳s “ 中 国 的”, 表 示 所 属 关 系。 故 填 China􀆳s。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了迈克 和父亲坐火车时,父亲为了不让迈克将头探出窗外,为 儿子变戏法,结果反被儿子捉弄的故事。 48. named　 【解析】句意:一天,一个名叫迈克的小男孩和 他的父亲一起乘火车去看他的祖父母。 根据“One day a little boy ... Mike”可知,此处应填提示单词 name 的过 去分词形式 named 作定语。 故填 named。 49. an　 【解析】句意:然后,迈克的父亲想到了一个主 意。 根据“Mike􀆳s father had ... idea”可知,此处泛指 想到一个主意且 idea 是以元音音素开头的单词,前 面应用不定冠词 an 修饰。 故填 an。 50. has flown　 【解析】句意:“你看,你的帽子飞走了,” 他说。 根据语境可知,此处应填提示单词 fly 的现在 完成时态用来强调当前的状态,即帽子已经飞走了, 但现在仍然没有回来,这种状态的影响在当前仍然 存在;又因为主语 cap 为第三人称单数,助动词用 has,fly 的过去分词形式是 flown。 故填 has flown。 51. in　 【解析】句意:“你怎么能找回它?”迈克惊讶地问 道。 根据“ asked Mike ... surprise”可知,此处是一个 常用介词短语 in surprise“惊讶地”。 故填 in。 52. will come　 【解析】句意:闭上眼睛吹一声口哨,也许 你的帽子就会回来了。 根据 “ Close your eyes and whistle(吹口哨) once,and maybe your cap ... back. ” 可知,此处应用一般将来时,表示帽子将会回来,空 处应填提示单词 come 的将来时形式 will come。 故 填 will come。 53. and 　 【解析】句意:他迅速地拿起他父亲的帽子,把 它扔出窗外。 根据“ He quickly took his father􀆳s cap ... threw it out of the window. ”可知,空处前后句为并 列关系,应用连词 and 连接。 故填 and。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍虚拟产品在淘宝上变得越来 越流行,并介绍了它的利弊。 54. touch　 【解析】句意:你有没有买过摸不着、看不见的 东西? 根据“Have you ever bought anything that you can􀆳t ... and see?”可知,此处表示是否买过摸不着、看 不见的东西,备选词 touch“触摸”符合语境;情态动 词后用动词原形。 故填 touch。 55. discussion　 【解析】句意:6 月 9 日,“你给朋友买过 虚拟蚊子吗” 的话题在微博上引发了热议。 根据 “ the topic of ‘Have you bought virtual mosquitoes(蚊 子) for your friends􀆳 started a ... on Weibo”可知,话题 在微博上引发了热议,备选词 discussion“讨论”符合 语境;由 a 可知,此处用单数形式。 故填 discussion。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —81— 56. means　 【解析】句意:这意味着你可以花钱请人听你 讲述你的生活。 根据 “ This ... that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk your life. ”可知,空后是对 “virtual tree hole”的解释,备选词 means“意味着”符 合语境。 故填 means。 57. hundred　 【解析】句意:根据不同的需求,价格通常 从 10 元到几百元不等。 根据“ The price is usually from 10 yuan to several ... yuan”中“ several”可知,此 处数词应用单数,备选词 hundred 符合语境。 故填 hundred。 58. who　 【解析】句意:“对我来说,有些秘密不能和家 人、朋友分享,和陌生人聊天是一种更好的方式。”买 了一个“虚拟树洞”的 30 岁的于小雨说。 根据“ ... Yu Xiaoyu,30,... has bought a ‘ virtual tree hole’ said ... ”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从 句中作主语,备选词 who 符合语境。 故填 who。 59. However 　 【解析】句意:然而,这种体验并不总是好 的。 与前后构成转折关系,备选词 However“然而”符 合语境。 故填 However。 60. risk　 【解析】句意:然而,也有一种风险,就是当他们 情绪低落时,他们可能会更加信任陌生人。 根据 “However,there􀆳s also a ... that they may trust strangers more when they are down. ”和前句可知,这样做也有 风险,备选词 risk“风险”符合语境;a 修饰可数名词 单数。 故填 risk。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了我们 的大脑在不断地思考这一现象,一些科学家对这一现象 提出了一些看法。 61. No,we don􀆳t. 【解析】根据第二段中“Our brains won􀆳t stop thinking completely until we die. ”可知,我们的大脑在我们死 之前不会完全停止思考,因此我们一整天都不会停 止思考。 62. 11 million pieces of information. 【解 析 】 根 据 第 四 段 中 “ Human brains can unconsciously process ( 无 意 识 地 处 理 ) about 11 million pieces of information per second(每秒)”可知, 人类大脑每秒可以无意识地处理大约 1 100 万条 信息。 63. Too worried. 【解析】根据最后一段中“But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too worried. ”可知,过多的胡思乱想 可能会让我们感到过于担忧。 64. 冥想可以帮助我们清理一些这种胡思乱想。 【解析】 Meditation “冥想”; can “可以”; help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”,us“我们”,clean up“清理”; some of“一些”;this thought-chatter“这种胡思乱想”。 65. Can we stop thinking? 【解析】开放性题目,英文标题概括文章主题及内容 即可。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个材料作文写作题,要求写帮助别 人的小事。 写作要点已给出,根据所给提示内容讲述具 体事情。 注意不要遗漏要点,适当添加细节。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为 主,写作时要用第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步 骤:第一步,表达自己对人与人之间互帮互助的看法;第 二步,描述自己帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历;第三 步,呼吁大家互相帮助。 One possible version: Every Little Action Matters 　 　 There are many kinds of difficulties in our lives which we may not be able to overcome all by ourselves. It􀆳s necessary for each of us to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble. I always help others,even strangers. 　 　 Once I met a foreigner who was looking for a hotel on my way to the library. I showed him the way and took him to the hotel. To my surprise,he thanked me a lot and later we became pen pals. I feel great to help him and extremely grateful that I can develop friendship in this way. 　 　 I hope we can all lend a hand to others when they are in trouble. 9 2024 年汶上县学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 DCA CCBB DCAA CBCA 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了多佛俱乐部连同 Skyhawks 运动 中心在这个暑假共同给孩子们提供的几个夏令营活动, 包括这些夏令营的时间、地点、费用、活动的内容等 信息。 16. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四个方框中“Held at Willand Pond. ” 可 知, Fishing Derby Camp 在 Willand Pond 举行。 故选 D。 17. C 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 三 个 表 格 中 “Campers can learn three new sports and improve their skills. ”和“ for ages 7-12”可知,汤姆十岁了,他想提 高运动技能,他能加入 Multi-Sport Camp。 故选 C。 18. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据全文内容可知,本文 介绍了多佛俱乐部连同 Skyhawks 运动中心在这个暑 假共同给孩子们提供的几个夏令营活动,所以这是 一则广告。 故选 A。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈创始人宗庆后的相 关信息。 19. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“His father was out of work,and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker. ”可知,他的父母有 5 个孩子,所以他家有七口人。 故选 C。 20. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“He was born in 1945” 以及第三段中“ The chance finally came in 1987 ... his own company”可知,他出生于 1945 年,在 1987 年建立了自己的公司,当时他 42 岁。 故选 C。 21. B 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 五 段 中 “ Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children,called Wahaha Oral Liquid”可知,宗 庆后与一位营养学教授合作,发明了一种儿童维生 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —91— — 43 — — 44 — — 45 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 Mike is 15 years old and Rose is 13 years old. One day they went to see the doctor because they had colds and coughed day and night. After checking,the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles: Attention: 1. Shake(摇) well before use. 2. Take three times a day after meals. 3. Dose(用量):adults(成人) and children over 15　 2 pills children 8-14　 　 　 　 　 　 　 l pill children 3-7　 　 　 　 　 　 　 1 / 2 pill 4. Not for children below the age of 3. 5. Put it in a cool and dry(干燥的) place. 6. Use it before December,2025. (　 　 )16. Rose should take 　 　 　 　 a day. Mike should take 　 　 　 　 a day. A. 1 pill; 2 pills B. 2 pills; l pill C. 3 pills; 6 pills D. 4 pills; 2 pills ( 　 　 )17. The medicine left should be 　 　 　 　 after December,2025. A. eaten in a month B. thrown away C. kept in a cold place D. kept in a warm place (　 　 )18. Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine? A. It is OK for kids of all ages. B. You can take it before meals. C. People aged 2 can􀆳t take this medicine. D. We can put the medicine in any place. B 　 　 As French author Andre Maurois once said,“Without a family,man,alone in the world,trembles(颤抖) with the cold. ” Indeed,loving families are important in life. 　 　 In my family,we all love each other,but even so,misunderstandings happen. 　 　 One day,I was doing my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy with homework,I didn􀆳t talk to her and just kept working. But when I took a rest,I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. 　 　 I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. 　 　 “You are really a troublemaker,and I hate you. ” 　 　 Hearing the words,my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. But I didn􀆳t want to hear it. The “ silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us. 　 　 To solve the problem,my father asked,“Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?” 　 　 I shook my head. Then,I looked at it carefully. It said,“Happy birthday. ” 　 　 At that moment,I realized how inconsiderate(考虑不周的) I was being. Though drawing on my notebook wasn􀆳t right,my sister􀆳s love was sincere(真诚的). Feeling guilty(内疚的),I said sorry to my sister,and she smiled back at me. After this,I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts(冲突). But you shouldn􀆳t take them to heart because they are between the people who love you most. ( 　 　 )19. What was the writer angry about? A. Having too much homework. B. Having problems doing his homework. C. Seeing messy drawings on his notebook. D. His sister always talked to him. (　 　 )20. What did the sister want to do after being shouted at? A. Shout back. B. Make more trouble. C. Tell their father about the problem. D. Tell the writer the reason for her behavior. ( 　 　 )21. How did the writer feel after he found out the truth? A. Considerate. B. Sincere. C. Guilty. D. Surprised. ( 　 　 )22. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Misunderstandings often happen. B. Don􀆳t take little family conflicts to heart. C. Misunderstandings can always be avoided. D. It􀆳s never too late to say sorry to family members. C 　 　 Did you know that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rooftop(屋顶) farm? It covered 4,620 square meters. To relax,athletes and coaches(教练) could try growing vegetables there. 　 　 It shows just how much Chinese people love growing vegetables. China has a lot of available land for planting things. For centuries,Chinese people made a living through farming. The Book of Songs(《诗 经》),written 2,500 years ago,records many kinds of vegetables. 　 　 Nowadays,even though some Chinese people no longer have a lot of land,they still grow vegetables where they can. Xue Ling,35,is one of them. Since 2010,she has been planting vegetables on the balcony(阳台) of her apartment in Jinan,Shandong Province. “It􀆳s the only way to keep my food,at least the vegetables,clean and safe,” she told China Daily. 　 　 Caroline Ma from Hong Kong grows vegetables as a hobby. In 2020,Ma started farming on her rooftop and began planting seeds collected during her travels. For Ma,farming is a meditative(冥想的) experience. 　 　 “I am in my own little world and I can forget about the world􀆳s problems,” she said. 　 　 It seems that planting vegetables brings more than just food for Chinese people. ( 　 　 )23. Why did the Beijing Winter Olympic Village have a rooftop farm? A. To help the athletes and coaches relax. B. To make more money by growing vegetables. C. To provide a better environment for the games. D. To produce enough vegetables for the athletes. ( 　 　 )24. What does the word “available” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Helpful. B. Busy. C. Usable. D. Enough. ( 　 　 )25. Which is NOT a reason for Chinese people without farmland to grow vegetables? A. To be able to eat clean and safe food. B. To grow them as a hobby. C. To make a living through farming. D. To help forget about the world􀆳s problems. ( 　 　 )26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why Chinese people liked growing vegetables in the past. B. What planting vegetables has given Chinese people. C. How to grow vegetables on a rooftop. D. When Chinese people started to grow vegetables. D 　 　 Diarrhea(腹泻) 9 messages for children to learn & share 　 　 1. Diarrhea is watery poo(排便) that happens three or more times a day. It can lead to dangerous dehydration(脱水). 　 　 2. Diarrhea is caused by tiny germs(细菌) that are too small to see. Germs live all around us! Germs travel easily from our fingers,food,drinks,cups and spoons into our mouths and bodies. 　 　 3. Diarrhea causes us to lose vital fluids(液体) from our bodies. We need to replace fluids and salts to keep the body strong and prevent serious illness or even death from dehydration. 　 　 4. A child with dehydration can have a dry mouth and tongue,sunken(凹陷的) eyes,no tears,loose skin,cool hands and feet. If you see these signs,go to a clinic as quickly as you can. 　 　 5. ORS stands for oral rehydration solution(口服补液盐),the best drink to prevent and treat(治疗) dehydration. You can find the ORS at clinics(诊所) and shops. 　 　 6. Prevent dehydration by using ORS as soon as diarrhea begins. Mix ORS correctly with clean and safe water. Breast milk(母乳) is best for babies. 　 　 7. Children doing more than three watery poos a day or bloody(带血的) poo or who start to throw up must be seen by a health worker. Give them ORS or other fluids while waiting to be seen. 　 　 8. Young children with diarrhea need everyday mashed(糊状的) food and soups as often as possible to make their bodies stronger. 　 　 9. Prevent germs spreading! Develop everyday habits like proper handwashing with soap and good hygiene(卫生) after the toilet,before eating and preparing food. ( 　 　 )27. Why does diarrhea happen? A. Too many vital fluids in our bodies have been lost. B. Serious illness causes dehydration. C. Germs around us come into our bodies. D. Germs in our body are too small to see. ( 　 　 )28. Which is the best way for babies to prevent dehydration? A. Drink breast milk mixed with ORS. 8 2024 年微山县学业水平第一次模拟试题 　 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 46 — — 47 — — 48 — B. Have tasty food and soups more often. C. Don􀆳t poo over three times a day. D. Use drinking water to bathe in. ( 　 　 )29. What can you do to stay away from germs? a. Exercise to make your body stronger. b. Keep clean after using the toilet. c. Wash hands before meals. d. Drink more water. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd (　 　 )30. Where does the text probably show up? A. A magazine for scientific discoveries. B. A storybook for children. C. A website for children􀆳s health. D. A paper for advertisements. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 　 　 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子语意通顺,语法正确。 36. Kangkang didn􀆳t feel like doing a　 　 　 　 　 because the illness made him weak. 37. —There was a traffic accident yesterday. About ten people l　 　 　 　 　 their lives. —How terrible! 38. Please speak a　 　 　 　 　 to the old people,because they sometimes can􀆳t hear what you said. 39. You􀆳d better stay indoors as it􀆳s raining h　 　 　 　 　 . 40. If you put more 　 　 　 　 (努力) into your work,your exam scores will double. 41. There is a car park 　 　 　 　 (对面) the hotel. 42. It􀆳s one of the good table 　 　 　 　 (礼仪) in China to ask the old to eat first. 43. The old man never 　 　 　 　 (感到) lonely because we often go to visit him. 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A Panic Buy(抢购) 　 　 People are worried that sea salt is no longer safe 44. 　 　 　 　 (eat) because Japan put nuclear-contaminated water into the ocean. People in South Korea started to panic buy salt. 45. 　 　 　 　 ( shelf) in markets were emptied. Some people in China also bought a lot of salt. However,people don􀆳t need to buy a lot of salt,said China 46. 　 　 　 　 (nation) Salt Industry Group(中国盐业集团). There are three kinds of salt in China. Well salt(井盐) comes from water underground. It makes up 87 percent of salt in China. Ten percent of the salt is sea salt,and 3 percent is lake salt. 47. 　 　 　 　 (China) salt supply will not be affected(影响) by Japan􀆳s recent nuclear pollution emission(排放),the group said. B 　 　 One day a little boy 48. 　 　 　 　 (name) Mike took the train with his father to see his grandparents. On the train, Mike always put his head out of the window. His father told him it was dangerous and asked him not to do it,but Mike didn􀆳t listen to his father. His father could do nothing. 　 　 Then,Mike􀆳s father had 49. 　 　 　 　 idea. He quietly took Mike􀆳s cap and hid it behind his back. “You see,your cap 50. 　 　 　 　 ( fly) away,” he said. Mike touched his head and it was really gone. The boy looked sad and then began to cry. He wanted to get his cap back. 　 　 “ Don􀆳t worry, son,” said his father. “ I can get your cap back. ” “ How can you get it back?” asked Mike 51. 　 　 　 　 surprise. 　 　 “Close your eyes and whistle(吹口哨) once,and maybe your cap 52. 　 　 　 　 (come) back. ” 　 　 Mike came up to the window,closed his eyes and whistled. While Mike􀆳s eyes were closed,his father quickly put the cap on Mike􀆳s head. 　 　 “Oh! Great!” Mike laughed. He was very happy. He quickly took his father􀆳s cap 53. 　 　 　 　 threw it out of the window. “Now it􀆳s your turn to whistle,Dad!” he said. 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空。 方框中有两个词为多余选项。 who　 　 However　 　 thousands　 　 touch　 　 risk　 　 which　 　 hundred　 　 means　 　 discussion 　 　 Have you ever bought anything that you can􀆳t 54. 　 　 　 　 and see? 　 　 Nowadays,virtual(虚拟的) products have become a rising trend(潮流) on Taobao. On June 9,the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a 55. 　 　 　 　 on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friends,someone will add your friends on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to them by word simply for fun. 　 　 This is just one of the examples of virtual products. There is also a “virtual tree hole”. This 56. 　 　 　 　 that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk your life. “Virtual supervision(监督)” is when you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can􀆳t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several 57. 　 　 　 　 yuan,depending on different needs. 　 　 Under the increasing pressure of studying,working and relationships,more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep themselves happy. 　 　 “Some secrets can􀆳t be shared with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way for me,” Yu Xiaoyu,30, 58. 　 　 　 　 has bought a “virtual tree hole” said. “Also,strangers are more objective(客观的) to look at my problems. It􀆳s also less trouble for family and friends because they are also busy,” Yu added. 　 　 59. 　 　 　 　 ,the experience isn􀆳t always good. Yu met a “tree hole” that didn􀆳t pay much attention to her problems. “It􀆳s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient and even professional; sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse. ” 　 　 Buying virtual products shows young people􀆳s emotional(情感的) needs. However,there􀆳s also a 60. 　 　 　 　 that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It􀆳s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is,especially when it asks for more money. 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面小题。 　 　 Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going round in circles? One minute,you􀆳re thinking about your homework. The next minute,you􀆳re thinking about your plans for the weekend. 　 　 Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them? It depends on your understanding of “thinking”, according to Michael Halassa,a researcher at MIT,the US. We go through each day in one of two states(状态)— we either realize that we􀆳re thinking or we don􀆳t. Our brains won􀆳t stop thinking completely until we die. 　 　 “The brain never actually stops thinking. Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there􀆳s not really a way to turn these things off,” Halassa said. 　 　 Human brains can unconsciously process(无意识地处理) about 11 million pieces of information per second(每 秒),according to Forbes. 　 　 You can compare this to how a computer works. Even when you aren􀆳t using your computer while it􀆳s turned on,it is still doing things “ in the background”. Your computer,much like your brain,is “ thinking” without stopping,even if you􀆳re not consciously using it. Some researchers have called this “ thought-chatter” . It describes the random(胡乱的) thoughts that pop in and out of our minds at different times during the day. Some thought-chatter can be fun,such as daydreaming. Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity(相对论) while daydreaming at work. But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too worried. Meditation(冥想) can help us clean up some of this thought-chatter. 61. Do we ever stop thinking all day long? (no more than 3 words) 　 62. How much information can the human brains unconsciously process in one second according to Forbes? ( no more than 5 words) 　 63. How do we feel with too much thought-chatter? (no more than 4 words) 　 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 　 八、写作(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 爱心和善举犹如一种无形的力量,它能春风化雨,润物无声,凡人小事,感动你我。 我们应该尽自己最大的 努力帮助他人,帮助他人就是帮助自己。 某青少年英语网站开展以“Every Little Action Matters(每个小行动都很 重要 / 勿以善小而不为) ”为题的英语征文活动,请你给该网站投稿。 　 　 内容包括:1. 谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法; 2. 描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历与感受; 3. 呼吁大家互帮互助,传递正能量。 　 　 注意:1. 须包括以上所有提示信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息; 3. 100 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。 Every Little Action Matters 　 　 There are many kinds of difficulties in our lives which we may not be able to overcome all by ourselves.