精品解析：湖南永州市东安县2026年下期阶段学业质量监测七年级英语（试题卷）

2026年下期期中学业质量监测 七年级 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s name? A. Helen. B. Emma. C. Alice. 2. What class is Tom in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. 3. How old is Mike? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 4. Where is the library? A. In front of the classroom building. B. Behind the classroom building. C. Next to the classroom building. 5. What does Peter like? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing chess. C. Playing basketball. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What is Lisa’s mother? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Where is the gym? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the library. 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What does Tom’s uncle do? A. He is a driver. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a teacher. 11. Does Tom have a sister? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What’s the girl’s name? A. Emma. B. Alice. C. Helen. 13. Where is she from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Canada. 14. What does she like? A. Reading books. B. Swimming. C. Playing chess. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What’s in the classroom? A. A blackboard. B. A computer. C. A map. 16. How many desks are there in the class? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 17. What time does school start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What’s the boy’s name? A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Mike. 19. Where is his schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. Behind the door. 20. What does he want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Jane. I am eight. Now I’d like to tell you something about my friends. Name: Tom Miller Age: 8 Favourite colour: Blue Family: Parents, a brother and a sister Name: Mary Black Age: 10 Favourite colour: Green Family: Parents and two sisters Name: Linda Brown Age: 9 Favourite colour: Red Family: Grandparents and parents Name: Mike Smith Age: 9 Favourite colour: Yellow Family: Parents and a sister 1. Who are both 8 years old? A. Jane and Tom. B. Tom and Mary. C. Linda and Mike. 2. Whose favourite colour is red? A. Tom Miller. B. Mike Smith. C. Linda Brown. 3. How many friends does Jane have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. B This is my school. It’s big and beautiful. There is a tall building in the middle of the school. It’s the classroom building. There are many classrooms in it. There is a library behind the teachers’ building. I like reading books there. There is a gym next to the library. We often play basketball there after school. There is a dining hall in front of the teachers’ building. It’s my favourite place. Because the food is delicious. I really love my school. 4. What is the writer’s school like? A. Small and old. B. Big and beautiful. C. Small but clean. 5. Where is the library? A. In front of the teachers’ building. B. Behind the teachers’ building. C. Next to the dining hall. 6. What can students do in the gym? A. Read books. B. Play basketball. C. Eat food. 7. What’s the writer’s favourite place? A. The teachers’ building. B. The library. C. The dining hall. C Look at this photo. This is my room. It’s big and very tidy. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase in it. My bed is near the window. The bed is blue. I like blue very much. The desk is next to the bed. There is a computer on the desk. I often use it to do my homework. The bookcase is next to the desk. There are many books in it. I like reading books. My favorite book is Harry Potter. I have a beautiful pencil box in my schoolbag. The pencil box is red. There are two pens, three pencils and an eraser in it. Where is my schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. The chair is black. I like my room very much. 8. What’s the writer’s room like? A. Big and messy. B. Small and messy. C. Big and tidy. 9. What color is the bed? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 10. What’s on the desk? A. A computer. B. An eraser. C. A quilt. 11. Where is the schoolbag? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Lily. I’m 12 years old. ____12____ I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. ____13____ I have a happy family. ____14____ There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He is very kind. My mother is a teacher. She is very nice. I have a brother. ____15____ He is 8. He likes playing chess. I like reading books. I want to be a teacher in the future. A. I am a student. B. His name is Tom. C. This is my family photo. D. I like playing tennis. E. Her name is Jane. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Flora. Welcome to my ____16____! It’s a big school with many modern buildings. Look! This is our sports field. It’s ____17____. Many students do exercises on it. There ____18____ two buildings on the left of it, the ____19____ building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the sports field, there are ____20____ buildings. They are the school hall, the library, and the office building. The library is between the school hall and the office building. We can ____21____ books in it. ____22____ is the classroom building? It’s between the science building and the office building. Let’s ____23____ into Class 4, Grade 7. It’s ____24____ classroom. It’s a big and ____25____ classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs. We clean it every day. 16. A. school B. farm C. yard 17. A. small B. short C. big 18. A. am B. is C. are 19. A. art B. science C. office 20. A. two B. three C. four 21. A. read B. play C. do 22. A. Who B. What C. Where 23. A. take B. make C. come 24. A. her B. my C. his 25. A. clean B. messy C. unclean 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词仅用一次。 have after but like friend tall together be your play Hello! My name is Wang Lin. I am 12 years old. And I am from Shanghai, China. ____26____ I live in Hangzhou with my parents now. I am a student of Hangzhou No.1 Middle School. I’m ____27____ and I have big eyes. I like black and red. I think they ____28____ very nice colours. I am friendly and lovely. I like ____29____ ping-pong. I often play it with Li Hua ____30____ school. He ____31____ playing it very much. I want to be ____32____ friend! We can study and play games together. If you like sports and music, we can enjoy them ____33____! I hope (希望) we can be good ____34____! Let’s help each other and ____35____ fun (玩得开心)! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, everyone! My name is Wang Yaming. I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. This is my school. It’s not big but clean. There is a library behind the classroom building. There are many books in it. There is a gym next to the library. I like PE class. I can play basketball very well. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the UK. He is tall and he has big eyes. He likes reading books. We often play together after school. I love my school and my friend. 36. How old is Wang Yaming? ________________________________________________ 37. Where is the gym? ________________________________________________ 38. What can Wang Yaming play? ________________________________________________ 39. Where is Peter from? ________________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线部分翻译成中文： ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 41. 假如你是Peter，请根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的新朋友Tom。 项目 内容 项目 内容 姓名 Tom 班级 Class 2, Grade 7 年龄 12 国籍 the USA 外貌 tall 爱好 read books 最喜欢的颜色 red 最喜欢的地方 library 要求：1）短文需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2）字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯； 3）文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名； 4）词数不少于50词。 My new friend Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期期中学业质量监测 七年级 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s name? A. Helen. B. Emma. C. Alice. 2. What class is Tom in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. 3. How old is Mike? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 4. Where is the library? A. In front of the classroom building. B. Behind the classroom building. C. Next to the classroom building. 5. What does Peter like? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing chess. C. Playing basketball. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What is Lisa’s mother? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Where is the gym? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the library. 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What does Tom’s uncle do? A. He is a driver. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a teacher. 11. Does Tom have a sister? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What’s the girl’s name? A. Emma. B. Alice. C. Helen. 13. Where is she from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Canada. 14. What does she like? A. Reading books. B. Swimming. C. Playing chess. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What’s in the classroom? A. A blackboard. B. A computer. C. A map. 16. How many desks are there in the class? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 17. What time does school start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What’s the boy’s name? A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Mike. 19. Where is his schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. Behind the door. 20. What does he want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Jane. I am eight. Now I’d like to tell you something about my friends. Name: Tom Miller Age: 8 Favourite colour: Blue Family: Parents, a brother and a sister Name: Mary Black Age: 10 Favourite colour: Green Family: Parents and two sisters Name: Linda Brown Age: 9 Favourite colour: Red Family: Grandparents and parents Name: Mike Smith Age: 9 Favourite colour: Yellow Family: Parents and a sister 1. Who are both 8 years old? A. Jane and Tom. B. Tom and Mary. C. Linda and Mike. 2. Whose favourite colour is red? A. Tom Miller. B. Mike Smith. C. Linda Brown. 3. How many friends does Jane have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以8岁女孩Jane的视角，介绍了她的四位朋友的姓名、年龄、喜爱的颜色以及家庭构成等基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Hi, my name is Jane. I am eight.”和Tom的信息栏中“Age: 8”，说明Jane和Tom的年龄都是8岁。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Linda Brown的信息栏中“Favourite colour: Red”，表明Linda Brown最喜欢的颜色是红色。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文中表格依次介绍了Tom Miller、Mary Black、Linda Brown、Mike Smith四位人物，说明Jane一共有四位朋友。 B This is my school. It’s big and beautiful. There is a tall building in the middle of the school. It’s the classroom building. There are many classrooms in it. There is a library behind the teachers’ building. I like reading books there. There is a gym next to the library. We often play basketball there after school. There is a dining hall in front of the teachers’ building. It’s my favourite place. Because the food is delicious. I really love my school. 4. What is the writer’s school like? A. Small and old. B. Big and beautiful. C. Small but clean. 5. Where is the library? A. In front of the teachers’ building. B. Behind the teachers’ building. C. Next to the dining hall. 6. What can students do in the gym? A. Read books. B. Play basketball. C. Eat food. 7. What’s the writer’s favourite place? A. The teachers’ building. B. The library. C. The dining hall. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者学校的布局和设施，包括教学楼、图书馆、体育馆和餐厅，以及作者最喜欢的场所。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头指出“It’s big and beautiful.”，说明作者的学校又大又漂亮。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出“There is a library behind the teachers’ building.”，说明图书馆在教师楼后面。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出“There is a gym next to the library. We often play basketball there after school.”，说明学生可以在体育馆打篮球。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出“There is a dining hall...It’s my favourite place.”，说明作者最喜欢的地方是餐厅。 C Look at this photo. This is my room. It’s big and very tidy. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase in it. My bed is near the window. The bed is blue. I like blue very much. The desk is next to the bed. There is a computer on the desk. I often use it to do my homework. The bookcase is next to the desk. There are many books in it. I like reading books. My favorite book is Harry Potter. I have a beautiful pencil box in my schoolbag. The pencil box is red. There are two pens, three pencils and an eraser in it. Where is my schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. The chair is black. I like my room very much. 8. What’s the writer’s room like? A. Big and messy. B. Small and messy. C. Big and tidy. 9. What color is the bed? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 10. What’s on the desk? A. A computer. B. An eraser. C. A quilt. 11. Where is the schoolbag? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者房间的整体特点、内部设施摆放位置及物品颜色。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“It’s big and very tidy.”，可知，作者的房间又大又整洁。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第一段表明“The bed is blue.”，可知，床的颜色是蓝色。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“There is a computer on the desk.”，可知，桌子上有一台电脑。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第一段说明“Oh, it’s on the chair.”，可知，书包在椅子上。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Lily. I’m 12 years old. ____12____ I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. ____13____ I have a happy family. ____14____ There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He is very kind. My mother is a teacher. She is very nice. I have a brother. ____15____ He is 8. He likes playing chess. I like reading books. I want to be a teacher in the future. A. I am a student. B. His name is Tom. C. This is my family photo. D. I like playing tennis. E. Her name is Jane. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类短文，Lily介绍自己的年龄、班级以及幸福的家庭成员情况。 【12题详解】 空前“My name is Lily. I’m 12 years old.”，空后“I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.”，下文介绍班级，表明她是一名学生。选项A“I am a student.”符合语境，承接前后句。 【13题详解】 本段前面在介绍个人情况。选项D“I like playing tennis.”属于个人爱好，衔接自然。 【14题详解】 空前“I have a happy family.”以及后文介绍家人，选项C“This is my family photo.”引出家庭相关内容，和下文介绍家人呼应。 【15题详解】 空前“I have a brother.”，空后“He is 8.”，代词he指代弟弟。选项B“His name is Tom.”介绍弟弟名字，衔接合理。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Flora. Welcome to my ____16____! It’s a big school with many modern buildings. Look! This is our sports field. It’s ____17____. Many students do exercises on it. There ____18____ two buildings on the left of it, the ____19____ building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the sports field, there are ____20____ buildings. They are the school hall, the library, and the office building. The library is between the school hall and the office building. We can ____21____ books in it. ____22____ is the classroom building? It’s between the science building and the office building. Let’s ____23____ into Class 4, Grade 7. It’s ____24____ classroom. It’s a big and ____25____ classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs. We clean it every day. 16. A. school B. farm C. yard 17. A. small B. short C. big 18. A. am B. is C. are 19. A. art B. science C. office 20. A. two B. three C. four 21. A. read B. play C. do 22. A. Who B. What C. Where 23. A. take B. make C. come 24. A. her B. my C. his 25. A. clean B. messy C. unclean 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Flora的学校，包括运动场、教学楼、图书馆、食堂和教室等。 【16题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的学校！ 根据后文“a big school with many modern buildings”可知，介绍的是学校，应选用school，表示“学校”。farm“农场”、yard“院子”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我们的运动场，它很大。 根据“Many students do exercises on it”可知，能容纳许多学生做操，应选用big，表示“大的”。small“小的”、short“短的”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：在它左边有两栋建筑。 “There be”句型中，主语“two buildings”为复数，be动词应用are。am用于I，is用于单数，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：左边是科学楼和食堂。 根据后文“The dining hall is behind the science building”可知，另一栋是科学楼，应选用science，表示“科学”。art“艺术”、office“办公室”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：在运动场右边有三栋建筑。 根据后文“the school hall, the library, and the office building”可知，共三栋，应选用three，表示“三”。two“二”、four“四”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：我们可以在里面读书。 根据“the library”可知，图书馆里应读书，应选用read，构成read books。play“玩”、do“做”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：教学楼在哪里？ 根据答语“It’s between the science building and the office building”可知，询问地点，应选用Where，表示“哪里”。Who“谁”、What“什么”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：让我们走进七年级四班。 “come into”表示“进入”，应选用come。take“带”、make“制作”，均不构成“进入”的搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：它是我的教室。 Flora介绍自己的班级，应选用my，表示“我的”。her“她的”、his“他的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：它是一间又大又干净的教室，有40张课桌和40把椅子。 根据后文“We clean it every day”可知，教室是干净的，应选用clean，表示“干净的”。messy“凌乱的”、unclean“不干净的”，均与每天打扫矛盾。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词仅用一次。 have after but like friend tall together be your play Hello! My name is Wang Lin. I am 12 years old. And I am from Shanghai, China. ____26____ I live in Hangzhou with my parents now. I am a student of Hangzhou No.1 Middle School. I’m ____27____ and I have big eyes. I like black and red. I think they ____28____ very nice colours. I am friendly and lovely. I like ____29____ ping-pong. I often play it with Li Hua ____30____ school. He ____31____ playing it very much. I want to be ____32____ friend! We can study and play games together. If you like sports and music, we can enjoy them ____33____! I hope (希望) we can be good ____34____! Let’s help each other and ____35____ fun (玩得开心)! 【答案】26. But 27. tall 28. are 29. playing 30. after 31. likes 32. your 33. together 34. friends 35. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍。主要讲述了王林的个人信息、外貌特征、兴趣爱好以及交友愿望。 【26题详解】 句意：但是我现在和父母住在杭州。前句说来自上海，后句说现在住在杭州，存在转折关系，因此选but“但是” 【27题详解】 句意：我很高并且有一双大眼睛。be动词am后接形容词作表语，本句在描述外貌，因此选tall“高的”。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为它们是非常好的颜色。主语they指代colours，是复数，时态为一般现在时，此处为主系表结构，be动词应变为are。 【29题详解】 句意：我喜欢打乒乓球。后面是ping-pong，搭配play ping-pong，因此选play。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以play变为playing。 【30题详解】 句意：放学后我经常和李华一起打。after school为固定搭配，意为“放学后”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢打乒乓球。主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词like需变为第三人称单数形式likes。 【32题详解】 句意：我想成为你的朋友！空处修饰名词friend，需用形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”，用your。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以一起享受它们！空处修饰动词enjoy，表示“一起”，填together，符合共同享受爱好的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！主语we暗示朋友关系是双方的，friend需用复数形式friends。 【35题详解】 句意：让我们互相帮助并玩得开心！have fun意为“玩得开心”；Let’s do sth.结构中，and连接并列成分，help为原形，have也应用原形。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, everyone! My name is Wang Yaming. I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. This is my school. It’s not big but clean. There is a library behind the classroom building. There are many books in it. There is a gym next to the library. I like PE class. I can play basketball very well. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the UK. He is tall and he has big eyes. He likes reading books. We often play together after school. I love my school and my friend. 36. How old is Wang Yaming? ________________________________________________ 37. Where is the gym? ________________________________________________ 38. What can Wang Yaming play? ________________________________________________ 39. Where is Peter from? ________________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线部分翻译成中文： ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He is 13 (years old). 37. It’s next to the library. 38. He can play basketball. 39. He is from the UK. 40. 我爱我的学校和我的朋友。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，王亚明介绍了自己的基本信息、学校设施以及好朋友Peter的相关情况。 【36题详解】 根据原文“I’m 13 years old.”，王亚明13岁。 【37题详解】 根据原文“There is a gym next to the library.”，体育馆在图书馆旁边。 【38题详解】 根据原文“I can play basketball very well.”，王亚明会打篮球。 【39题详解】 根据原文“He is from the UK.”，Peter来自英国。 【40题详解】 I love my school and my friend.译为“我爱我的学校和我的朋友。”。句子为主谓宾简单句；句子中，“I”作主语，“love”作谓语，“my school and my friend”并列结构作宾语。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 41. 假如你是Peter，请根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的新朋友Tom。 项目 内容 项目 内容 姓名 Tom 班级 Class 2, Grade 7 年龄 12 国籍 the USA 外貌 tall 爱好 read books 最喜欢的颜色 red 最喜欢的地方 library 要求：1）短文需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2）字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯； 3）文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名； 4）词数不少于50词。 My new friend Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My new friend Hello, everyone! I’m Peter. I have a new friend. His name is Tom. He is a 12-year-old boy from the USA. He is tall. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. His favorite color is red. He likes reading books very much. So his favorite place is the library. We are good friends. We hope to be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类短文（记叙文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：新朋友的姓名、年龄、国籍、班级、外貌、爱好以及喜好的颜色和地方 确定人称：以第一人称 I/my、第三人称he/his为主 注意事项：词数不少于50词；包含全部提示信息；可适当发挥；文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：打招呼，自我介绍，引出新朋友Tom 主体：依次介绍Tom的年龄、国籍、班级、外貌、爱好以及喜好 结尾段：说明我们是好朋友，表达珍惜这份友谊，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Tom的基础个人信息 姓名：Tom 年龄：12-year-old boy/twelve years old等 国籍：from the USA/come from America等 班级：in Class 2, Grade 7 句型：His name is…/He is…/He is from…/He comes from…/He is in…等 要点二：Tom的外貌 外貌描述：tall/strong/thin/He is tall./He looks…等 要点三：Tom的爱好与喜好 爱好：likes reading books/read books/read storybooks/love reading/enjoy books等 最喜欢的颜色：favorite color is red/likes red best等 最喜欢的地方：favorite place is the library/He likes the library best./The library is his favourite spot.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $