6 2024年曲阜市学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

— 31 — — 32 — — 33 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 My friend keeps copying my look,but I like looking special. What should I do? — Ann 　 　 The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that,you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you􀆳ll still look like each other,but not twins! 　 　 My room is always messy. No matter what I do,I can􀆳t keep it clean! — Mike 　 　 Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don􀆳t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then,try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day? Back where they should be. Finally,set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! 　 　 I􀆳m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! — Jessie 　 　 We􀆳re sorry you􀆳re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There,a new group of kids will become your friends. They􀆳ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What􀆳s more,going to a summer camp doesn􀆳t mean a terrible summer. You􀆳ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together? (　 　 )16. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Young sports lovers. B. Teenagers in need of help. C. Summer camp planners. D. Kids looking for dressing ideas. ( 　 　 )17. What problem does Mike need to solve? A. Having an unwanted holiday plan. B. Failing to manage his time wisely. C. Not knowing how to tidy his room. D. Unable to get on well with his friends. ( 　 　 )18. What advice does the writer give to Jessie? A. Tell your parents how you feel. B. Be ready to help other students. C. Study harder in the summer camp. D. See the advantage of what you dislike. B 　 　 Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses,she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp,so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate(捐赠) a lot of money,so she had to think of another way. 　 　 She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade,it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn􀆳t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom,her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. 　 　 But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money,Anna asked for and got donations of paper,glue,scissors,and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. ( 　 　 )19. What did Anna invite her friends to do? A. Sell cards. B. Make cards. C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials. ( 　 　 )20. What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的 (　 　 )21. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets. ( 　 　 )22. Which of the following can best describe Anna? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. C 　 　 People can travel without much money by staying in other people􀆳s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people􀆳s couch(沙发) for free. This way of traveling is called couch surfing. 　 　 Couch Surfing. org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place. 　 　 The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever. Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. “When I traveled before,I used to find a cheap hotel to save money,now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn􀆳t the free-living condition,it􀆳s the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they􀆳ll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy. Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture. ” 　 　 Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch? Delphine,an experienced host from Paris,has an answer. “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!” she says with a smile. So far she has received more than 100 travelers. “ I enjoy meeting people from different cultures and I􀆳ve made friends from all over the world,” says Delphine,who is also a professional cook. “And of course,I like sharing French food with them. Usually,my guests love trying it but I􀆳ve had problems sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unfortunately,when she got here,she told me she was only used to eating vegetables!” 　 　 The idea of traveling the world for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set out with no money at all. They relied on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They say,“Wherever we went,we were always provided with food. All over the world,food is a common bond. ” They traveled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for Free. ( 　 　 )23. According to Jamie,you can 　 　 　 　 when you couch surf. A. know different people and their cultures B. always get a great meal C. learn how to cook from the host D. stay in a dear hotel and make friends (　 　 )24. Delphine is a couch surfing host because she 　 　 　 　 . A. wants to provide vegetables B. wants to help people go round the world C. expects to be a famous cook D. enjoys cooking for people (　 　 )25. Couch surfing is a way for people 　 　 　 　 . A. to travel with less money B. to get food from the locals C. to meet other travelers D. to make money from their couches (　 　 )26. Alex discovered that all over the world 　 　 　 　 . A. it􀆳s not easy to travel without money B. it is important to bring your own food C. people drink fine wine D. food brings people together D 　 　 ①“Mom I want a cat” or “Mom I want a dog” or “Mom I want a ... ” are common words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However,there are many arguments(争论) for and against children owning pets. 　 　 ②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they help to keep children company. When children come home from school,pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always want to play. As a result,children will be less likely to experience loneliness. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day. 　 　 ③Secondly,owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities(责任). Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example,washing and feeding pets are basic skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves,and possibly their children one day. 　 　 ④On the other hand,some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs,for example,are likely to bite,and children may become scared of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft and lovely,but they do have very sharp claws. If they are treated in the wrong way,cats can use their claws to hurt others. 　 　 ⑤In addition,pets need a great deal of maintenance(维护). Many pets need to be often exercised and bathed. As a result of this,children may pay less attention to their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pets and its well-being. 　 　 ⑥A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly:buying food and maintaining their care is not cheap. Finally,the cost of owning one falls on parents,and as a result,children don􀆳t fully understand the responsibility of having one. ( 　 　 )27. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “company”? A. A business organization that makes or sells goods or services. 6 2024 年曲阜市学业水平第一次模拟试题 　 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 34 — — 35 — — 36 — B. The fact of being with somebody else and not alone. C. A group of people who work or perform together. D. A social or business visitor. ( 　 　 )28. According to the text,what may people who are against children owning a pet worry about? A. Children􀆳s safety. B. Children􀆳s life skills. C. Children􀆳s health. D. Children􀆳s responsibilities. ( 　 　 )29. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce how to take good care of a pet. B. To solve the problem of children owning a pet. C. To list the disadvantages of children owning a pet. D. To show different opinions on children owning a pet. ( 　 　 )30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 　 　 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 36. Li Ming􀆳s hometown is famous for grapes and m　 　 　 　 　 is famous for tea. 37. We should eat more f　 　 　 　 　 vegetables and fruit. They􀆳re good for our health. 38. What a heavy rain! I forgot to take a(n) u　 　 　 　 　 with me. 39. —How is your working condition? —It􀆳s great. They p　 　 　 　 　 us with boiled water and air conditioner. 40. Madrid is my favorite team. But I 　 　 　 　 (很少) watch the match at midnight. 41. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our 　 　 　 　 (传统的) culture. 42. The Monkey King can make 72 changes(改变) to his 　 　 　 　 (形状) and size,turning himself into different animals and objects. 43. —The school trip was put off because of the 　 　 　 　 (严重的) air pollution last week. —What a pity! We should take action to improve the air quality(质量). 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 　 　 Sophia is a robot. She became the 44. 　 　 　 　 (one) robot in the world to get citizenship(公民 身份) in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) on Oct. 25,in 2017. 　 　 In the future,Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015,a US company built her and gave her 45. 　 　 　 　 artificial intelligence system(人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability 46. 　 　 　 　 ( learn) from people,books and the Internet. “I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said. 　 　 But not everyone is happy with Sophia􀆳s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be 47. 　 　 　 　 ( danger). They could hurt humans if they get out of control(失控). But Sophia said she had right values(价值观). She said,“If you􀆳re nice to me,I􀆳ll be nice to you. ” B 　 　 After only two weeks in theaters,a movie,The Wandering Earth 48. 　 　 　 　 ( make) over four billion yuan. It has set many records for the Chinese movie industry. 49. 　 　 　 　 a big surprise that is! Many people agree that this movie 50. 　 　 　 　 (bring) a new age for Chinese science fiction. 　 　 This movie is based on a novel by Liu Cixin,a world-famous science fiction writer. Liu sets a great background 51. 　 　 　 　 the movie to develop around. 　 　 However,what really makes the movie excellent is its “ Chinese elements”. The idea of “ home”52. 　 　 　 　 a piece of land is very special to China. It may mean a lot to Chinese. But in Western cultures,often “home” 53. 　 　 　 　 (connect) with just people. 　 　 From the success of The Wandering Earth,we know the way for us to achieve our dream isn􀆳t to copy a popular Western work. Instead,we should try to be creative! 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空。 方框中有两个词为多余选项。 means　 　 Where　 　 what　 　 easier　 　 thought　 　 easy　 　 shoes　 　 your　 　 How 　 　 You may often get pocket money from your parents. You may use it to get a mobile phone,a pair of 54. 　 　 　 　 , or some great books. However,you may feel sorry when you buy something you want but don􀆳t need. The situation may not appear if you manage 55. 　 　 　 　 money under “conscious(有意识的) spending”. 　 　 Conscious spending 56. 　 　 　 　 spending as much money as you can on the things you need. And you should use less money to buy something you don􀆳t need. It􀆳s not about controlling yourself,it􀆳s about realizing 57. 　 　 　 　 you really need. 　 　 The most important thing to stop useless spending is to ask yourself some questions about your life wishes. 58. 　 　 　 　 is my money going? How much do I want to save? And then you must answer these questions seriously. 　 　 These questions can help you be clear about your financial(经济) condition. At the same time,you can make sure what you don􀆳t care about. That makes it much 59. 　 　 　 　 to control your spending in areas that don􀆳t matter as much. When you􀆳ve 60. 　 　 　 　 about what you really value,you􀆳ll stop feeling worried or guilty about how you spend your money. 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。 　 　 Chinese calligraphy(书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum(课程). However,for many reasons,some people think it􀆳s less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article,I will look at both the pros and cons(赞成与反对) of learning Chinese calligraphy at school. 　 　 One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly,it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class,they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists. 　 　 Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology,students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom,students􀆳 patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement. 　 　 From the above,it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However,others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students􀆳 life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance. So,wouldn􀆳t it be a backward(倒退) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy? 　 　 The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all,learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after- school activity if students are really interested in it. 　 　 In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China􀆳s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students􀆳 life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt,it is worth being included in the school curriculum. 61. Why should Chinese calligraphy be learned according to Para 2? (no more than 20 words) 　 62. What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy? (no more than 15 words) 　 63. What is the structure of the passage? Draw it out. 　 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 　 八、写作(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 当前,我国已经进入了老龄化社会,尊敬老人,关爱老人应从我们身边的小事做起。 假如你是李华,李奶奶 是你的邻居,她是一位独居老人,上周六,她生病住院了,请以“Could you please help the old woman?”为题,给朋友 Mike 写一封求助信,请他在本周末给予帮助。 　 　 要求:1. 须包括以上所有提示信息,可适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息;3. 100 词左 右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Could you please help the old woman? Dear Mike, 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hua 【解析】根据第三段中“But in their dream,the time on the clock might change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming. ”可知,在他们的梦中,时钟上的 时间可能变化得很快。 62. 17 percent. 【解析】根据第五段中“Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate(几率) for having lucid dreams. ”可知,科学家发现,使用这 些技巧的人做清醒梦的成功率为 17% 。 63. Lucid dreams can help people study a hobby and become better at it in real life. 【解析】 根据最后一段中 “ In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life”可知,在清醒梦中,人们可能会学 习一项爱好,然后在现实生活中变得更擅长这项 爱好。 64. 来自澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的一位教授发现,某些 技能是帮助人们做清醒梦的关键。 【解析】A professor“一位教授”;from the University of Adelaide(阿德莱德) in Australia“来自澳大利亚阿德 莱德大学”;found that“发现”;certain skills“某些技 能”;are key to“是……的关键”;helping people have lucid dreams“帮助人们做清醒梦”。 65. Have you ever had a lucid dream? / Interesting lucid dreams. / How do(can) you have a lucid dream? 【解析】本文主要介绍了清醒梦的概念、睡觉时能做清 醒梦的技巧,以及清醒梦的好处。 据此拟写标题即可。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题要求给笔友回复邮件,结合提示内容进 行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主,写作时要用 第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步,表明 写作意图;第二步,介绍自己最喜欢的地方、在那里做什 么及原因;第三步,书写结语。 写作时要保证语言连贯, 无语法和拼写错误。 One possible version: Dear Chris, I􀆳m glad to tell you about my favorite place. It is a beautiful park near my home with many trees and flowers. There is also a small lake in it. I often go to the park after supper to take a walk or run around the lake with my parents. Sometimes I play sports with my friends there on the weekend. What I like most is to bring a book and read under a tree. Whenever I go,I always have a great time there. I like the park very much because I feel relaxed each time I go there. Meanwhile, I can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful environment there. Could you please tell me about your favorite place? Yours, Li Hua 6 2024 年曲阜市学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 BCD BBDA ABAD BADA 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三个青少年的问题以及作 者给出的建议。 16. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据三位青少年的求助 “What should I do? — Ann” “ My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can􀆳t keep it clean! — Mike”和 “ I􀆳m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! — Jessie”可知,需要帮助的青少年对 这篇文章最感兴趣。 故选 B。 17. C 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can􀆳t keep it clean! — Mike”可知, Mike 不知道如何整理他的房间。 故 选 C。 18. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“ We􀆳re sorry you􀆳re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. ” 可 知, 作 者 建 议 Jessie 要看到事物好的一面。 故选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文主要讲 Anna Brown 通过自己制作卡片 的方式来筹集钱帮助生病的孩子们的事。 19. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. ”可知,Anna 邀请她的朋友 来制作卡片。 故选 B。 20. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段中“Many said that they were not artistic and didn􀆳t know how to make cards ... her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing”可知,一开始她的朋友们说她们不够 有艺术性,不知道怎样制作卡片,但是她们看到了美 丽的材料之后,朋友们感到做这样的事情更加地舒 适自在。 说明朋友们一开始并没有下定决心来制作 卡片。 结合选项可知 hesitant 应表示“犹豫不决的”。 故选 B。 21. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. ”可知,Anna 在美术市场卖卡片。 故 选 D。 22. A 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中 “ It cost money for these kids ... what she could do to help. ”可 知,Anna 看到孩子们去夏令营要花费很多钱,决定 自己做一些事情来帮助他们,说明 Anna 是一位善良 的人。 故选 A。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一种 旅行方式———沙发旅行,以及人们对这种方式的看法。 23. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“But the best thing isn􀆳t the free-living condition, it􀆳s the people you meet. ”和 “ Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture. ”可知,沙发旅行可以让你了 解不同的人和他们的文化。 故选 A。 24. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中“‘They say that money makes the world go round ... without much money!’”可知,Delphine 成为沙发旅行的主人是为 了帮助人们环游世界。 故选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —21— 25. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“People can travel without much money by staying in other people􀆳s house. ”可知,人们通过住在别人家里,可以不用花 很多钱就可以去旅行。 所以沙发旅行是一种省钱的 旅行方式。 故选 A。 26. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“Wherever we went,we were always provided with food. All over the world,food is a common bond. ”可知,Alex 发现食物是 一个纽带,能把全世界的人连接在一起。 故选 D。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,分别介绍了支持和反对 孩子养宠物的观点。 27. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据下文“When children come home from school ... will be less likely to experience loneliness. ”可知,当孩子们放学回家时, 宠物总是在那里迎接他们。 他们爱孩子并总是想一 起玩。 因此孩子们将不太可能会经受孤独。 所以可 推测 company 意为 “与他人在一起而不是独自一 人”。 故选 B。 28. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第②段“On the other hand,some pets can be dangerous ... cats can use their claws to hurt others. ”可知,有些狗可能会咬人。 如果 猫受到错误的对待,它们可能会用爪子伤害其他人。 以此为例说明一些宠物很危险。 可见,反对孩子养 宠物的人主要担心孩子们的安全。 故选 A。 29. D　 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据第①段中“ there are many arguments(争论) for and against children owning pets”可知,有许多支持和反对孩子养宠物的论点。 再结合全文内容可知,本文的目的是展示对孩子养 宠物的不同意见。 故选 D。 30. A　 【解析】篇章结构题。 通读全文可知,第①段介 绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。 第②段 介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点:他们是很好 的伴侣。 第③段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论 点:养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。 第④段介 绍了反对孩子养宠物的第一个论点:许多宠物很危 险。 第⑤段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的第二个论点: 宠物需要恰当的照顾,孩子们可能不太注意他们的 学习了。 第⑥段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的第三个论 点:养宠物的成本很高。 第②段和第③段介绍的是 支持养宠物的观点。 第④段、第⑤段和第⑥段是反 对养宠物的观点。 故选 A。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. mine 　 【解析】句意:李明的家乡以葡萄而出名,我 的家乡以茶而出名。 根据“Li Ming􀆳s hometown”及首 字母和语境可知,空处指“我的家乡”,空后无名词, 所以用名词性物主代词 mine。 故填 mine。 37. fresh 　 【解析】句意:我们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水 果。 它们对我们的健康有好处。 根据 “ vegetables and fruit. They􀆳re good for our health”和首字母可知, 这里指吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果,应用形容词 fresh“新鲜 的”作定语。 故填 fresh。 38. umbrella　 【解析】句意:好大的雨啊! 我忘记带伞 了。 根据“What a heavy rain!”及首字母可知,此处 指的是忘记带伞了,umbrella“伞”,a(n)后跟单数名 词。 故填 umbrella。 39. provide 　 【解析】 句 意:———你 的 工 作 条 件 怎 么 样? ———太棒了。 他们给我们提供开水和空调。 根 据“ They ... us with boiled water and air conditioner. ” 及首字母可知,此处考查 provide sb. with sth. “为某 人提供某物”的表达,主语是 they,时态是一般现在 时,所以空处用动词原形。 故填 provide。 40. seldom　 【解析】句意:Madrid 是我最爱的队伍。 但 是我很 少 在 午 夜 看 比 赛。 seldom “ 很 少”。 故 填 seldom。 41. traditional 　 【解析】句意:越来越多的人意识到了传 播我们传统文化的重要性。 “传统的”在英文中表达 为“ traditional”,根据“culture”可知缺形容词作定语, 修饰后面的名词。 故填 traditional。 42. shape 　 【解析】句意:美猴王可以对自己的形状和大 小进行 72 种变化,将自己变成不同的动物和物体。 根据中文提示可知,“形状”的英文表述为“ shape”, 结合 size 可知,此处用单数。 故填 shape。 43. serious 　 【解析】句意:———上周由于严重的空气污 染,学校的旅行被推迟了。 ———真遗憾! 我们应该 采取措施改善空气质量。 根据汉语提示可知,此处 应用 形 容 词 serious “ 严 重 的 ” 作 定 语 修 饰 air pollution。 故填 serious。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了第一个获得公民身份的机 器人。 44. first　 【解析】句意:2017 年 10 月 25 日,她成为世界 上第一个获得沙特阿拉伯公民身份的机器人。 the 后跟 one 的序数词 first“第一”表示顺序。 故填 first。 45. an 　 【解析】句意:2015 年,一家美国公司制造了她 并为她打造了一个人工智能系统。 根据 “ artificial intelligence system ” 可 知, 此 处 是 泛 指 一 个, 且 artificial 首字母以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 an。 故填 an。 46. to learn 　 【解析】句意:她也有从人、书和互联网上 学习的能力。 空处作后置定语修饰名词 ability,所以 用动词不定式。 故填 to learn。 47. dangerous 　 【解析】句意:一些人认为像她这样的机器 人可能是危险的。 be 后应跟形容词作表语,danger 的形 容词形式是 dangerous“危险的”。 故填 dangerous。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了国产电影《流浪地球》取得 的优异成绩,以及取得成功的原因。 48. has made 　 【解析】句意:电影《流浪地球》在影院上 映仅两周,票房就超过了 40 亿元。 根据“ over four billion yuan”可知,强调这部电影产生的结果,用现在 完成时 have / has done 的结构,主语是单数形式,助动 词用 has。 故填 has made。 49. What 　 【解析】句意:这是多么大的惊喜啊! 这是一 个感叹句,中心词 surprise 是名词,用“what+a+形容 词+单数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构。 故填 What。 50. will bring 　 【解析】句意:许多人都认可这部电影将 为中国科幻小说带来一个新时代。 根据“ this movie ... a new age for Chinese science fiction”可知,将为中 国科幻小说带来一个新时代,应用一般将来时 will do 的结构。 故填 will bring。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —31— 51. for 　 【解析】句意:刘慈欣为电影的发展奠定了一个 宏大的背景。 set a background for “为……奠定背 景”,固定搭配。 故填 for。 52. as 　 【解析】句意:“家”作为一块土地的概念对中国 来说很特别。 根据“The idea of ‘home􀆳 ... a piece of land”可知,此处指“家” 作为一块土地的概念。 故 填 as。 53. is connected　 【解析】句意:但在西方文化中,“家”通 常只与人有关。 home 与动词 connect 之间是被动关 系,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数,助动词用 is。 故填 is connected。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种理财方式“有意识的消 费”,以提高我们日常理财的能力并引导我们停止盲目 消费,关注生活重心。 54. shoes 　 【解析】句意:你可能用它来获得一部手机、 一双鞋或一些好书。 根据“ a pair of”和备选词汇可 知,此处指一双鞋子。 shoes 意为“鞋子”,符合语境。 故填 shoes。 55. your 　 【解析】句意:如果你在“有意识的消费”下管 理你的 钱, 这 种 情 况 可 能 不 会 出 现。 根 据 “ The situation may not appear if you manage ... money under ‘conscious spending’ . ”和备选词汇可知,此处指管理 你自己的钱。 your 意为 “你的”,符合语境。 故填 your。 56. means 　 【解析】句意:有意识的消费意味着尽可能 多地花钱买你需要的东西。 根据“Conscious spending ... spending as much money as you can on the things you need. ”和备选词汇可知,此处有意识的消费意味着 尽可能多地花钱买你需要的东西。 means 意为“意味 着”,符合语境。 故填 means。 57. what 　 【解析】句意:这不是要控制自己,而是要意识 到自己真正需要什么。 根据“ it􀆳s about realizing ... you really need”和备选词汇可知,此处指真正需要什 么,宾语从句缺宾语,用 what 引导。 故填 what。 58. Where　 【解析】句意:我的钱去哪儿了? 根据“ ... is my money going?”和备选词汇可知,此处指钱去哪里 了,Where 意为“哪里”,符合语境。 故填 Where。 59. easier 　 【解析】句意:这使得你可以更轻松地控制在 不太重要的领域的支出。 根据“That makes it much ... to control your spending in areas that don􀆳t matter as much. ” 和备选词汇可知,此处指更容易地控制。 “much”修饰比较级,因此 easier“更容易地”符合语 境。 故填 easier。 60. thought 　 【解析】句意:当你思考自己真正看重的是 什么时,您就不会再为自己花钱的方式感到担心或 内疚。 根 据 “ When you􀆳ve ... about what you really value”和备选词汇可知,此处指当思考自己真正看重 的是什么时。 thought 意为“思考”,符合语境。 故填 thought。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利 与弊。 61. Because it􀆳s an important form of culture expression. 【解析】 根 据 第 二 段 中 “ One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. ”可知,应该在学 校学习中国书法是因为它是一种重要的文化表达 形式。 62. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. It is worth being included in the school curriculum. / Important and necessary. 【解析】根据最后一段“ In my opinion,the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages ... . in the school curriculum. ”可知,作者觉得中国书法利大于弊,值 得被纳入学校课程,也就是说是重要的、必要的。 63. 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段是总起引入话题,第 二、三段说的是学习书法的益处,第四、五段说的是 学习书法的弊端,第六段是表达作者的观点,和第一 段相呼应。 64. 所以,如果学生被要求在学校花费宝贵的时间学习 书法的话,这难道不是一种退步吗? 【解析】So“所以”;wouldn􀆳t it be a backward(倒退) step“这难道不是一种退步吗”; if“如果”; students were asked“学生被要求”;to spend their valuable time “花 费 宝 贵 的 时 间”; at school “在 学 校”; learning Chinese calligraphy“学习书法”。 65. Should students learn Chinese calligraphy at school? / The advantages and disadvantages of learning Chinese calligraphy at school 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在学校学习 中国书法的利与弊,所以可以用“在学校学习中国书 法的利与弊”或“学生应该在学校学习中国书法吗” 做标题。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个应用文写作题,为书信作文。 结 合提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主,写作时要用 第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步,引出 要介绍的主人公李奶奶;第二步,表明写作目的,请求对 方帮助;第三步,书写结语。 写作时要保证语言连贯,无 语法和拼写错误。 One possible version: Could you please help the old woman? Dear Mike, Grandma Li is an old woman who lives alone. She is kind to others,so she is greatly respected by neighbors. Last Saturday, Grandma Li was ill in hospital. Our community volunteers took turns to take care of her. This weekend,it􀆳s my turn,but I have an exam. So there is no one around her. Could you please go to the hospital to visit her with some flowers and fruit? In the hospital,you can help the old woman wash clothes,or chat with her. I hope she will be very happy and feel much better with your help. Hope to get the reply! Yours, Li Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —41—