5 2024年兖州区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

— 25 — — 26 — — 27 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 　 　 　 　 Lost dog! 　 　 　 　 　 　 Please help! Name:Cookie Age:4 months old Color:black and white Eye color:blue Boy / Girl:Girl Location:No. 167 Hougang Road Lost around 10 a. m. on Jan. 4,2024 REWARD(酬金) $ 200 Please contact with any information: Lisa:98391234　 Emma:90474321 (　 　 )16. This news is about 　 　 　 　 . A. selling a dog B. buying a dog C. introducing a dog D. looking for a dog (　 　 )17. What can we learn about Cookie from the text? A. She is less than 1 year old. B. She has blue ears. C. She was born on Jan. 4,2024. D. Her owner bought her for 200 dollars. ( 　 　 )18. Who would most possibly get the reward? A. A boy who wants to pet a lovely puppy. B. A girl who likes feeding black and white dogs. C. A young man who lives along Hougang Road. D. An old woman who has two dogs named Lisa and Emma. B 　 　 Fall is a time for harvest(收获). During this season,many countries have their own festivals to celebrate a successful harvest. 　 　 Canada 　 　 People celebrate the harvest on Thanksgiving. It is a recognized holiday on the second Monday in October. Its date has changed many times,but in 1957,it was set in line with(与……一致) the completion of the Canadian harvest. 　 　 On Thanksgiving,most Canadians return home to gather with their families and have a big Thanksgiving Day meal. 　 　 African countries 　 　 In Ghana and Nigeria,people have the Yam(薯蓣) Festival to celebrate the most common food in many African countries. The Yam Festival is usually held at the end of the rainy season,usually at the beginning of August. It􀆳s celebrated with days of ceremonies and offerings(供品) of yams to ancestors and the gods. 　 　 China 　 　 In 2018,the Farmers􀆳 Harvest Festival was launched in China. It􀆳s held on the day of the Autumn Equinox(秋分),which falls around Sept. 22. Every year,events are organized nationwide for farmers and rural(乡村的) workers to celebrate the harvest festival. ( 　 　 )19. Each year,the following festivals are celebrated in the order of 　 　 　 　 . ① Thanksgiving in Canada. ② The Yam Festival in Africa. ③ The Farmers􀆳 Harvest Festival in China. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②③① D. ③①② (　 　 )20. What can we know about Thanksgiving in Canada? A. It is a holiday copied completely from the US. B. It marks the start of the crop harvesting season. C. It is celebrated on a fixed date every year. D. A big family meal is usually prepared to celebrate it. ( 　 　 )21. What do we know about the Yam Festival? A. It was made to encourage people to eat more yams. B. Foods made of yams are offered to ancestors during it. C. The celebration normally lasts for a whole day. D. It is held at the start of the rainy season. ( 　 　 )22. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Common foods in fall. B. Harvest festivals around the world. C. Farming history around the world. D. Harvest seasons in different countries. C 　 　 Personal information is like the keys to your house. Giving these keys to the wrong people can be like allowing a stranger into your house without you even knowing. If someone has personal information about you,they could pretend(假 装) to be you,find out where you live,or even use your personal information to buy things. 　 　 Your personal information may include your: 　 　 ▷full name 　 　 ▷address 　 　 ▷phone number 　 　 ▷which school you go to 　 　 ▷date of birth 　 　 ▷e-mail address 　 　 ▷usernames and passwords for online accounts or e-mail accounts 　 　 ▷parent or carer􀆳s bank or credit card details 　 　 ▷photos that show where you live or your school uniform 　 　 Tips to keep personal information safe 　 　 ▷Avoid using your full name online — choose a screen name that does not include your real first or last name or use a nickname instead. 　 　 ▷Don􀆳t lie about your age — you have to be at least 13 years old to use many social media apps. This is because some of the content may not be safe for kids. 　 　 ▷Only follow friends or people you know — if you receive a friend request from someone you don􀆳t know,it is best to delete their request. 　 　 ▷Keep your e-mail and phone number private — your e-mail address might have your name and you will get unwanted texts,calls or e-mails. 　 　 ▷Don􀆳t fill in all the fields on forms — if you sign up for something online,like a competition or quiz,only fill out the fields that are marked with an asterisk,which means that it is a required field. ( 　 　 )23. What does the writer think of personal information? A. It is troublesome. B. It is useful. C. It is important. D. It is strange. ( 　 　 )24. It is dangerous to let a stranger know your 　 　 　 　 . A. dreams B. birthday C. idol D. shoe brand (　 　 )25. What might be the safest screen name for Li Hua? A. Lixiaohua. B. Huahua. C. Secretpirate. D. Lihua123. ( 　 　 )26. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to buy things online. B. How to make the most out of the internet. C. How to tell who the bad guys are in life. D. How to protect one􀆳s personal information. D 　 　 Hillary Yip,CEO of Minor Mynas,was born in Hong Kong in February 2005,two years before the first iPhone. She tries to find ways to create a global(全球性的) community and safe place for young people to connect and learn languages. 　 　 At age 10,Yip had the idea for a language-learning app,Minor Mynas. At that time she was trying her best to learn Putonghua. The platform,launched in May,2018,is a children-only community that encourages kids to video-chat with others around the world,making language learning more fun and interactive. 　 　 The following is a conversation between a reporter and Yip. 　 　 Reporter:Why do you come up with such an idea? 　 　 Yip:If you look at the traditional methods of language learning,kids find that it􀆳s not fun anymore. You􀆳ve got exams,dictations — we hate it! Minor Mynas is all about letting children learn a language through chatting and making friends with other people. 　 　 Reporter:Who helps a lot to the success of Minor Mynas? 　 　 Yip:My mom. She􀆳s taught me to be curious all my life and to challenge. She􀆳s been a rebel(叛逆者) her whole life! I really look up to her in this case,but I don􀆳t think she expects the rebelliousness from me. 5 2024 年兖州区学业水平第一次模拟试题 　 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 28 — — 29 — — 30 — 　 　 Reporter:You􀆳ve spoken a lot about the importance of curiosity for innovation(创新). 　 　 Yip:We are all born to ask questions,but the way we􀆳re brought up can kill it. The way we􀆳re taught in schools kills so much of our curiosity. I guess that􀆳s why creativity is so valued now,because we need people who can challenge and create things that wouldn􀆳t be there. 　 　 Reporter:Is that the benefit of being so young,having a fresh perspective? 　 　 Yip:Yeah,that􀆳s the great benefit of being a kid. Adults have been through so many experiences that can change the way you look at the world. For us kids,we just take things as they are. ( 　 　 )27. Why did Yip create Minor Mynas? A. To help the young language learners. B. To compete with the Apple iPhone. C. To make Hong Kong safe for children. D. To help herself learn Putonghua. ( 　 　 )28. What makes Minor Mynas an attractive app? A. Global and safe for kids. B. Good teachers online. C. Convenient network. D. The best app for making friends. ( 　 　 )29. According to the passage,what is typical(典型的) about Hillary Yip? A. Hardworking. B. Curious. C. Friendly. D. Humorous. ( 　 　 )30. What is Yip􀆳s opinion about education? A. Creativity is of great value. B. Video-chat works better than other ways. C. Children should be rebellious. D. It􀆳s helpful to have a rebellious mother. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 　 　 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子语意通顺,语法正确。 36. As the saying goes,every c　 　 　 　 　 has its two sides. 37. Give me a piece of p　 　 　 　 　 . I will write down my telephone number on it. 38. I sent you a message on WeChat last night,but you did not r　 　 　 　 　 . 39. I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a r　 　 　 　 　 ,I got a bad cold. 40. Anything is 　 　 　 　 (可能的) if you put your mind to it. 41. While the lights were turning to red,a car suddenly 　 　 　 　 (出现) around the corner. 42. Lucy listened to her teacher carefully in class so that she wouldn􀆳t miss any important 　 　 　 　 (点). 43. In 　 　 　 　 (外国的) countries,we should mind our body language to avoid misunderstandings. 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) A 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 　 　 There is a beautiful camping site in the mountains. A lot of people go camping there. I always want to go there,too. Last Sunday,I went camping there for the 44. 　 　 　 　 (one) time. I went with Grandpa Pat and my two cousins. We arrived there late at night. It was very quiet and we couldn􀆳t see much 45. 　 　 　 　 it was so dark. Putting up our tent was quite difficult! 　 　 When I 46. 　 　 　 　 (wake) up early the next morning,there were so many unusual sounds outside. I could hear birds sing. I could also hear some water outside. “This is the 47. 　 　 　 　 (beautiful) place I􀆳ve ever seen!” I thought. Then,between some high trees,I saw a lovely waterfall. It is such an amazing place 48. 　 　 　 　 I really want to go there again. B 　 　 Michael Leung is a famous TV host in Hong Kong. He once wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 49. 　 　 　 　 (help) to children,but also good for all ages. The following ideas 50. 　 　 　 　 (choose) from his letter. 　 　 Life is short. While you are wasting it today,you 51. 　 　 　 　 ( realize) you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life,the earlier you can enjoy it. 　 　 I don􀆳t expect you to support me 52. 　 　 　 　 the rest of my life,so I􀆳m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 　 　 You can require yourself to be nice to others,but you shouldn􀆳t expect the same from others. 　 　 I 53. 　 　 　 　 (keep) buying the lottery(彩票) for almost twenty years,but I􀆳m still poor. I have never got the third place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空。 方框中有两个词为多余选项。 but　 　 quietly　 　 welcome　 　 surprised　 　 sound　 　 sad　 　 when　 　 himself　 　 happily 　 　 Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife􀆳s death. The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during holidays. 　 　 Once,he cleaned the whole house to 54. 　 　 　 　 his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn(谷仓),he lost his watch,which was a gift from his wife. 　 　 When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was 55. 　 　 　 　 . They asked him what was wrong. 　 　 Joe told them that he couldn􀆳t find his watch. 　 　 The children wanted to help him. They asked Joe 56. 　 　 　 　 he had last seen it. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it,he was about to clean the barn. 　 　 The children spent two hours searching, 57. 　 　 　 　 found nothing. Then,one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by 58. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 Minutes later,the child brought the watch back. Joe and the other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said,“I sat in the barn 59. 　 　 　 　 . After a few minutes,I heard a ‘tick-tick’ 60. 　 　 　 　 and found the watch. ” 　 　 Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him. 　 　 That is the strength(力量) of silence. If we stay quiet,we can find solutions(解决办法) more easily. 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面小题。 　 　 When you sleep,can you realize that you are dreaming? If yes,then you are having a lucid dream (清醒梦). This is hard for most people to do. Only some people are able to do this. Now,scientists have found ways to help more people have lucid dreams,Live Science reported. 　 　 A professor from the University of Adelaide(阿德莱德) in Australia found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams. 　 　 First,people train themselves to find out whether they are dreaming or not. People can practice a trick for this in real life. For example,someone may look at a clock,look away,and then look back. The time should stay the same. Then,they might dream about this trick while sleeping. But in their dream,the time on the clock might change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming. 　 　 Another trick is to wake up after five hours of sleep. Then,stay awake for a while. During this time,repeat the words,“ The next time I􀆳m dreaming,I will remember that I􀆳m dreaming. ” Then,go to bed again to have rapid eye movement(REM,快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep,people are more likely to know they are dreaming. 　 　 Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate(几率) for having lucid dreams. This was far higher than if they did nothing. 　 　 In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life, according to Denholm Aspy,the professor from the University of Adelaide. For example,you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream. Then,you might play the piano better in real life! 61. How might the clock work in one􀆳s dream for the first training activity? (no more than 5 words) 　 62. What are your chances of having a lucid dream after using the tricks? (no more than 2 words) 　 63. How can lucid dreams help people in real life according to the last paragraph? (no more than 16 words) 　 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 　 八、写作(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 假定你是李华,你的加拿大笔友 Chris 给你发来邮件,询问在你生活的城市中,你最喜欢什么地方。 请你用 英语给他回复一封邮件,参考提示向他介绍这个地方,谈谈你经常在那里做什么,以及你喜欢它的理由。 　 　 提示词语:park,beautiful,walk,read,relax 提示问题: What is your favorite place? Please describe it. What do you often do there? Why do you like it? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 One possible version: I want to to say sorry to my friend 　 　 How time flies! My junior school life will come to an end. When I look back at those days,I want to say sorry to my friend for what I did on that April Fool􀆳s Day. 　 　 I remember I􀆳d spent days planning those jokes. As soon as I saw my friend in the classroom,I went all out to surprise him. However, as the day went on, I noticed his smile disappearing. All of a sudden, I realized I went too far. I felt so regretful as I saw sadness in his eyes. Unfortunately, I didn􀆳t choose to face my mistake. Since then,our relationship has gone from bad to worse. 　 　 Now I􀆳ve come to understand the importance of respect in any kind of humor between friends. I hope he can forgive me for what I did. 5 2024 年兖州区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 DAC CDBB CBCD AABA 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一则寻狗启事。 16. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ Lost dog! Please help!”可知,这个消息是关于寻找狗的。 故选 D。 17. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Age:4 months old”可 知,Cookie 不满一周岁。 故选 A。 18. C 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据 “ Location:No 167. Hougang Road”可知,Cookie 在后港路 167 号附近丢 失,因此居住在此附近的人有可能找到它得到报酬。 故选 C。 B 【文章大意】本文介绍了世界各地的丰收节。 19. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中 “ It is a recognized holiday on the second Monday in October. ”, 第四段中“The Yam Festival is usually held ... at the beginning of August. ”和最后一段中“ It􀆳s held on the day of the Autumn Equinox(秋分),which falls around Sept. 22. ”可知,这三个节日每年庆祝的顺序是②③ ①。 故选 C。 20. D 　 【解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 三 段 “ On Thanksgiving, most Canadians return home ... a big Thanksgiving Day meal. ”可知,在感恩节这一天,大 多数加拿大人都会回家与家人团聚,吃一顿丰盛的 感恩节大餐。 故选 D。 21. B 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 四 段 中 “ It􀆳s celebrated with days of ... the gods. ”可知,薯蓣制成 的食物是在这期间献给祖先的。 故选 B。 22. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据第一段“Fall is a time for harvest(收获) ... a successful harvest. ”以及全文 可知,本文主要介绍了世界各地的丰收节。 故选 B。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了什么是个人信息,以及如何 保护个人信息。 23. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“ Personal information is like the keys to your house. ”可知,作者 认为个人信息很重要。 故选 C。 24. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“ If someone has personal information about you ... to buy things. ”可 知,有人拿到你的个人信息,会以你的名义去做一些 事情;再根据“Your personal information may include your:”部分中的“date of birth”可知,生日属于个人信 息,由此推知如果让陌生人知道你的生日,是危险 的。 故选 B。 25. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Tips to keep personal information safe”部分中的“Avoid using your full name online ... or use a nickname instead. ”可知,应该选择 一个不包括你的真名或姓的网名,或者用昵称代替, 只有选项 C 中不包含李华名字的信息。 故选 C。 26. D　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文,尤其根据“Tips to keep personal information safe”可知,文章主要介绍 了如何保护个人信息。 故选 D。 D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了叶礽僖的事迹,以及她与记 者的谈话内容。 27. A 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “ The platform, launched in May, 2018 ... more fun and interactive. ”可知,Minor Mynas 鼓励孩子们与世界各 地的其他人进行视频聊天,使语言学习更加有趣和 具有互动性。 因此 Yip 创立 Minor Mynas 是为了帮 助年轻的语言学习者。 故选 A。 28. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“She tries to find ways to create ... and learn languages. ”可知,全球 性和安全性使 Minor Mynas 成为一个有吸引力的应 用程序。 故选 A。 29. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第七段中“My mom. She􀆳s taught me to be curious ... her whole life!”可知, 叶礽僖是充满好奇心的。 故选 B。 30. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段中“ The way we􀆳re taught in schools kills ... create things that wouldn􀆳t be there. ”可知,她认为创造力很重要。 故选 A。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. coin 　 【解析】句意:俗话说,事物都有两面性。 结合 “has its two sides”和首字母“ c”可知,此句是一句俗 语,“Every coin has its two sides. ”,直译为“每枚硬币 都有两面”,表达“事物都有两面性” 的意思。 coin “硬币”,可数名词;根据空后“has”可知,此处应用名 词单数形式。 故填 coin。 37. paper 　 【解析】句意:给我一张纸,我会在上面写下 我的电话号码。 根据“ I will write down my telephone number on it. ”可知,“我”要写电话号码,由此推断 “我”需要“纸”,用“paper”。 故填 paper。 38. reply 　 【解析】句意:我昨晚在微信上给你发了一条 信息,但你没有回复。 根据“ I sent you a message on WeChat last night” 及首字母可知,此处指回复,用 “ reply”,助动词 did not 后接动词原形。 故填 reply。 39. result 　 【解析】句意:我在回家的路上淋雨了。 结 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —01— 果,我得了重感冒。 根据句意并结合首字母提示可 知,此处表示结果,as a result “结果”,固定词组。 故 填 result。 40. possible　 【解析】句意:只要你用心,一切皆有可能。 possible“可能的”,形容词作表语。 故填 possible。 41. appeared 　 【解析】句意:当红灯亮起的时候,一辆汽 车突然出现在拐角处。 appear“出现”,动词,此处表 示过去发生的事情,应用动词的过去式形式。 故填 appeared。 42. points 　 【解析】句意:Lucy 上课的时候认真听老师 讲课,这样她就不会遗漏重要知识点了。 point“点”, 可数名词,此处应用复数形式。 故填 points。 43. foreign 　 【解析】句意:在国外,我们要注意自己的肢 体语言,以免产生误会。 foreign“外国的”,形容词作 定语,修饰名词 countries。 故填 foreign。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了作者的一次露营经历。 44. first 　 【解析】句意:上周日,我第一次去那里露营。 由“ the”可知,此处应用序数词,表示第一次去那里。 故填 first。 45. because 　 【解析】句意:周围很安静,因为太黑了,我 们什 么 也 看 不 见。 由 “ It was very quiet and we couldn􀆳t see much ... it was so dark. ”可知,什么也看 不见是因为太黑了,前果后因,空处应用 because 连 接两个句子。 故填 because。 46. woke 　 【解析】句意:当我第二天一大早醒来时,外 面有很多不寻常的声音。 由“ there were”可知,句子 为一般过去时,空处应用过去式。 故填 woke。 47. most beautiful 　 【解析】句意:“这是我所见过的最美 丽的地方!”我这样认为。 由“ the”可知,此处应用形 容词的最高级,表示最美丽的地方,beautiful 为多音 节词,变最高级在词前加 most。 故填 most beautiful。 48. that　 【解析】句意:这是一个如此神奇的地方,以至 于我真的很想再去一次。 such+an / a+形容词+可数 名词单数+that 从句“如此……以至于……”,固定句 型。 故填 that。 B 【文章大意】 本文主要是节选自香港著名节目主持 人———梁继璋给他儿子的一封信;这封信不仅对孩子们 很有帮助,而且对所有年龄段的人都有好处。 49. helpful 　 【解析】句意:它不仅对孩子有帮助,而且对 所有年龄的人都有好处。 根据“ It is not only ... to children,but also good for all ages. ”可知,此处是指信 件很有帮助,应用 help“帮助”的形容词形式 helpful “有帮助的”作表语。 故填 helpful。 50. are chosen 　 【解析】句意:以下观点选自他的信。 根 据上文“The following ideas”及下文“ from his letter”, 再结合所给词可知,以下建议都是从信里挑选出来 的;主语“The following ideas”与动词 choose 是被动关 系,因此此句应用被动语态,句子时态为一般现在 时,此处应为一般现在时的被动语态;主语为复数, be 动词用 are,choose 的过去分词为 chosen。 故填 are chosen。 51. will realize 　 【解析】句意:当你今天在浪费时间的时 候,你明天就会意识到你在时间的尽头了。 根据 “ tomorrow”可知,此句应用一般将来时,其结构为 will+动词原形 realize。 故填 will realize。 52. for 　 【解析】句意:我不指望你支持我的下半辈子, 所以我也不会为你做同样的事。 根据“support me ... the rest of my life”可知,用介词 for 表明支持这个动 作不仅是一时的,而是会持续到说话者的余生。 故 填 for。 53. have kept 　 【解析】句意:我一直买彩票快二十年了, 但我仍然很穷。 根据“ for almost twenty years”可知, 句子应用现在完成时,其结构为 have / has done。 主 语为 I,助动词用 have,keep 的过去分词为 kept。 故 填 have kept。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述 Joe 的手表丢了,孙子孙女们 帮他找了半天也没找到,其中的一个孙子静下心来,通 过听“滴答滴答”声音,终于找到了这只手表的故事。 故 事告诉我们静下心来总能帮助我们更好地解决问题。 54. welcome 　 【解析】句意:有一次,他打扫了整个房子, 来欢迎他的孙子孙女们。 根据“Once,he cleaned the whole house to ... his grandchildren. ”的句意并结合所 给词可知,此处指欢迎他的孙子孙女们,welcome“欢 迎”符合语境。 根据空前的“ to”可知,此处应用动词 原形。 故填 welcome。 55. sad 　 【解析】句意:当他的孙子孙女们来的时候,他 们发现他们的爷爷很伤心。 根据上文“While he was cleaning the barn(谷仓),he lost his watch,which was a gift from his wife. ”并结合所给词可知,Joe 的手表丢 了,应 该 感 到 伤 心, sad “ 伤 心 的” 符 合 语 境。 故 填 sad。 56. when 　 【解析】句意:他们问 Joe 最后一次看到它是 什么时候。 根据下文 “ Joe remembered that the last time he saw it,he was about to clean the barn. ”可知, 此处询问时间,when“什么时候” 符合语境。 故填 when。 57. but 　 【解析】句意:孩子们花了两个小时寻找,但一 无所获。 根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表示转折 关系,but“但是”符合语境。 故填 but。 58. himself　 【解析】句意:然后,其中的一个孩子让其他 人离开,并说他会自己去找手表。 根据“ asked the others to leave”并结合所给词可知,此处指独自,by oneself“独自”,是固定短语。 故填 himself。 59. quietly 　 【解析】句意:我静静地坐在谷仓里。 根据 下文“That is the strength(力量) of silence. ”并结合 所给词可知,此处指静静地坐在谷仓里,quietly“安静 地”符合语境。 故填 quietly。 60. sound 　 【解析】句意:几分钟后,我听到“滴答滴答” 的声音,找到了手表。 根据句意并结合所给词可知, 此处指听到“滴答滴答”的声音,sound“声音”符合语 境;根据空前的“ a”可知,此处应用单数形式。 故填 sound。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了清醒梦的概念,睡觉时能做 清醒梦的技巧,以及清醒梦的好处。 61. It might change very quickly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —11— 【解析】根据第三段中“But in their dream,the time on the clock might change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming. ”可知,在他们的梦中,时钟上的 时间可能变化得很快。 62. 17 percent. 【解析】根据第五段中“Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate(几率) for having lucid dreams. ”可知,科学家发现,使用这 些技巧的人做清醒梦的成功率为 17% 。 63. Lucid dreams can help people study a hobby and become better at it in real life. 【解析】 根据最后一段中 “ In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life”可知,在清醒梦中,人们可能会学 习一项爱好,然后在现实生活中变得更擅长这项 爱好。 64. 来自澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的一位教授发现,某些 技能是帮助人们做清醒梦的关键。 【解析】A professor“一位教授”;from the University of Adelaide(阿德莱德) in Australia“来自澳大利亚阿德 莱德大学”;found that“发现”;certain skills“某些技 能”;are key to“是……的关键”;helping people have lucid dreams“帮助人们做清醒梦”。 65. Have you ever had a lucid dream? / Interesting lucid dreams. / How do(can) you have a lucid dream? 【解析】本文主要介绍了清醒梦的概念、睡觉时能做清 醒梦的技巧,以及清醒梦的好处。 据此拟写标题即可。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题要求给笔友回复邮件,结合提示内容进 行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主,写作时要用 第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步,表明 写作意图;第二步,介绍自己最喜欢的地方、在那里做什 么及原因;第三步,书写结语。 写作时要保证语言连贯, 无语法和拼写错误。 One possible version: Dear Chris, I􀆳m glad to tell you about my favorite place. It is a beautiful park near my home with many trees and flowers. There is also a small lake in it. I often go to the park after supper to take a walk or run around the lake with my parents. Sometimes I play sports with my friends there on the weekend. What I like most is to bring a book and read under a tree. Whenever I go,I always have a great time there. I like the park very much because I feel relaxed each time I go there. Meanwhile, I can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful environment there. Could you please tell me about your favorite place? Yours, Li Hua 6 2024 年曲阜市学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 BCD BBDA ABAD BADA 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三个青少年的问题以及作 者给出的建议。 16. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据三位青少年的求助 “What should I do? — Ann” “ My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can􀆳t keep it clean! — Mike”和 “ I􀆳m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! — Jessie”可知,需要帮助的青少年对 这篇文章最感兴趣。 故选 B。 17. C 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can􀆳t keep it clean! — Mike”可知, Mike 不知道如何整理他的房间。 故 选 C。 18. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“ We􀆳re sorry you􀆳re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. ” 可 知, 作 者 建 议 Jessie 要看到事物好的一面。 故选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文主要讲 Anna Brown 通过自己制作卡片 的方式来筹集钱帮助生病的孩子们的事。 19. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. ”可知,Anna 邀请她的朋友 来制作卡片。 故选 B。 20. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段中“Many said that they were not artistic and didn􀆳t know how to make cards ... her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing”可知,一开始她的朋友们说她们不够 有艺术性,不知道怎样制作卡片,但是她们看到了美 丽的材料之后,朋友们感到做这样的事情更加地舒 适自在。 说明朋友们一开始并没有下定决心来制作 卡片。 结合选项可知 hesitant 应表示“犹豫不决的”。 故选 B。 21. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. ”可知,Anna 在美术市场卖卡片。 故 选 D。 22. A 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中 “ It cost money for these kids ... what she could do to help. ”可 知,Anna 看到孩子们去夏令营要花费很多钱,决定 自己做一些事情来帮助他们,说明 Anna 是一位善良 的人。 故选 A。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一种 旅行方式———沙发旅行,以及人们对这种方式的看法。 23. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“But the best thing isn􀆳t the free-living condition, it􀆳s the people you meet. ”和 “ Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture. ”可知,沙发旅行可以让你了 解不同的人和他们的文化。 故选 A。 24. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中“‘They say that money makes the world go round ... without much money!’”可知,Delphine 成为沙发旅行的主人是为 了帮助人们环游世界。 故选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —21—