4 2024年任城区学业水平第一次模拟试题(与鱼台县联考)-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

— 19 — — 20 — — 21 — 　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 阅读下列短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Siheyuan 　 　 A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China, especially in Beijing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. Palace 　 　 The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for both Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls,towers,and small parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world. Yurt 　 　 Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night. (　 　 )16. In which picture can we see the yurt? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )17. Why does Siheyuan face south according to the passage? A. To bring good luck. B. To let fresh air in. C. To make people feel safe. D. To get more sunlight in winter. ( 　 　 )18. What do all these buildings have in common? A. They can be seen everywhere. B. They are modern and popular. C. They are big and tall buildings. D. They are traditional Chinese buildings. B 　 　 Hey,have you heard about the “ subject three” dance? It􀆳s a very wonderful and catchy dance that started at a wedding(婚礼) in Guangxi and is taking over the Internet with over 8. 88 billion views(看)! People from all over the world are joining in on the fun. 　 　 What makes this dance so amazing? Well,it􀆳s a fun and easy dance where people show cool moves with proud like swinging their knees and doing simple but funny hand actions. The music has a mix of western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk songs. It􀆳s a great way to have fun,drive away stress and feel happy. 　 　 Why do people love it? This dance is a freestyle disco dance. Young people love expressing themselves,and this dance is the perfect way to do that. It􀆳s great,easy,and even if you􀆳re just watching it on your phone,you can still feel the excitement and connect with others. 　 　 This dance helps young people show who they are. By enjoying and sharing this catchy dance,they form a group where they can express themselves. 　 　 The best part? Anyone can create their own style with the “subject three” dance! It􀆳s original,just like real life, and everyone can join in. That􀆳s why it􀆳s not only popular in China but all around the world. ( 　 　 )19. Where did the “subject three” dance first appear? A. A festival in Beijing. B. A wedding in Guangxi. C. A concert in Shanghai. D. A party in Hong Kong. ( 　 　 )20. What makes the “subject three” dance special? A. It􀆳s a difficult dance that required professional training. B. It􀆳s a slow dance that is suitable for young students. C. It􀆳s a mix of traditional Chinese music and western disco beats. D. It􀆳s a dance that can only be performed by professional dancers. ( 　 　 )21. What does the underlined word “catchy” mean? A. Slow and smooth. B. Difficult to learn. C. Traditional and cultural. D. Fascinating and easy to remember. ( 　 　 )22. Why do young people love the “subject three” dance? A. It􀆳s difficult to learn. B. It allows for self-expression. C. It􀆳s a traditional folk dance. D. It only belongs to young people. C 　 　 Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully,asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. 　 　 As we walked about halfway down the hillside,she fell over a stone. I wanted to help her. Suddenly,I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. It was making a long deep angry sound. 　 　 I stood quietly,holding my breath,wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn􀆳t shout to her to be quiet,or the lion might attack(攻击) me. 　 　 Then,remembering Dad􀆳s words,I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on the other, I spread my arms,trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. 　 　 “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly. We􀆳re going down the hill. There􀆳s a lion at the top. ” 　 　 We moved quietly and slowly down the hill,until we finally got back to the forest. I started to clean the sweat(汗 水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on,and looked at Christina. Hatless,red eyes,a few small cuts but nothing serious. 　 　 I pulled out the map. The campground was on the other side of the hill. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. 　 　 Dad saw me first. 　 　 “Where have you been?” he shouted. 　 　 “We were so worried,” Mother cried. 　 　 “Mommy,you didn􀆳t have to worry. Sean is real smart,” Christina said. 　 　 I caught Dad􀆳s eye. He smiled. At that moment I realized I was a big brother. ( 　 　 )23. How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried. ( 　 　 )24. What did Sean do when he first saw the lion? A. He kept quiet. B. He started crying. C. He picked up a huge rock. D. He shouted to his sister. ( 　 　 )25. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 6? A. Sean wasn􀆳t afraid of the lion at all. B. Sean didn􀆳t care about Christina at all. C. Christina got badly hurt on the way back. D. Sean didn􀆳t relax until he reached the forest. ( 　 　 )26. What is the best title of this passage? A. Father􀆳s Smiling Eyes. B. A Terrible Mountain Lion. C. The Way to Becoming a Big Brother. D. Christina􀆳s Exciting Wild Adventure. D 　 　 Social media(社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others􀆳 opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts. But when you are spending time online and reading so many opinions,it􀆳s quite possible that you􀆳ll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with. 　 　 In fact,you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some research,find some facts of your own and reply to what they􀆳re written. You finish writing it out,click(点击) “Post” and win the argument! 　 　 Except that it􀆳s not really much of a victory. Most people don􀆳t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It􀆳s unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them. In fact,it􀆳s possible that you made them feel more confident that they􀆳re correct. 　 　 And the thing is,when you get in these kinds of fights online,it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first,but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood(心情). If you argue often,you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It􀆳s a dangerous cycle. 　 　 I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren􀆳t worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do,whether online or in real life. ( 　 　 )27. How does the writer feel about social media? A. People seldom use it to argue with each other. B. Many people use it to voice their opinions. C. It􀆳s a good way to connect with strangers. D. You can􀆳t see what other people have written on it. 4 2024 年任城区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (与鱼台县联考) (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 22 — — 23 — — 24 — (　 　 )28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Your reply. B. Your letter. C. Your story. D. Your experience. ( 　 　 )29. How might arguing online influence you? A. You will face a lot of dangers. B. You will become more confident. C. You might feel bad and argue more. D. You will get better at arguing. ( 　 　 )30. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s advice? A. Argue until you find the truth. B. Find something better to do instead of arguing. C. Try to communicate in real life instead of online. D. Don􀆳t spend time discussing problems with strangers. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 　 　 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 36. I don􀆳t think money will s　 　 　 　 　 all my problems. 37. This APP is quite u　 　 　 　 　 for the students to learn English. 38. Playing computer games too much is a w　 　 　 　 　 of your time. 39. The s　 　 　 　 　 of the restaurant is the best. The waiters there are always friendly. 40. The teacher􀆳s 　 　 　 　 (表扬) made him very excited. 41. Lots of tourists are amazed at the 　 　 　 　 (美丽) of the blue sky in Yunnan. 42. Mr. Green does the same work every day. He feels very 　 　 　 　 (厌烦的). 43. We help the farmers near our school to pick 　 　 　 　 (西红柿) every year. 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 　 　 On April 30th,2023,China􀆳s chess player Ding Liren became the country􀆳s 44. 　 　 　 　 (one) men􀆳s world chess champion(冠军). 　 　 According to Ding,he was worried before the match. But with his friend􀆳s help,he finally got over his pressure. “ I think I 45. 　 　 　 　 ( do) everything that I can in chess and I have put all that I have into the games. Now, I 46. 　 　 　 　 (not be) happy if there are no matches. And it􀆳s hard for me to find another hobby,” he said. 　 　 The news of his winning the title spread 47. 　 　 　 　 (wide) on Chinese social media. Many people expressed their excitement about the win and congratulated Ding. B 　 　 I was good at many subjects and could organize all kinds of activities,but I was poor in history. 　 　 Therefore,I went to the library and 48. 　 　 　 　 ( try) to remember all the history facts and dates in the afternoon. But it was useless. Just then I looked up and found Maria from my class sitting at a nearby desk. 　 　 On her desk were some cards and color pencils. Each card showed a colorful picture. I asked what she was doing. She said that she 49. 　 　 　 　 (review) history. And Maria told me that she thought she needed to be creative because it was hard to remember so many things. She liked art,and the pictures helped 50. 　 　 　 　 (she) recall the facts. 　 　 After thinking for a while, 51. 　 　 　 　 idea came to my mind. I had rich experience in successfully organizing big events. How did I connect all of them at last? Mind maps! 　 　 And then these history events 52. 　 　 　 　 (divide) into different kinds by me. And then I invited Maria to draw the pictures for them as their explanations. 　 　 With the help of the cards,history didn􀆳t seem so hard. What we need to do is 53. 　 　 　 　 ( find) what we are good at and make full use of it. 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 方框中有两项为多余选项。 cheered　 　 disliked　 　 fewer　 　 instead of　 　 keep　 　 did　 　 more　 　 seriously　 　 surprised 　 　 It was Election(选举) Day at Sunshine Middle School. Erica was running for the president of students. “If you elect me,” she shouted. “There will be no more homework! And no more school uniforms!” All the students 54. 　 　 　 　 loudly. Erica was sure that she would be the final choice of the president,because she􀆳d spent a lot of time finding out what the students 55. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 Now it was Michael􀆳s turn. Unlike Erica,he began 56. 　 　 　 　 ,“ I cannot change everything students don􀆳t like about the school,but I promise to work hard for you. ” 　 　 “Boring!” Erica thought. She knew she was going to get the position. At the end of the day,after the students voted (投票),the head teacher announced,“The new president is Michael!” 　 　 Erica was really 57. 　 　 　 　 . She􀆳d made promises about all the important things. She could not understand why the students voted for Michael 58. 　 　 　 　 her. Her best friend,Jenny,came to her. “Erica,I􀆳m so sorry,” she said. 　 　 “I just can􀆳t believe it,” Erica shouted. “They must have counted the votes wrong. ” Jenny shook her head. “ I􀆳m sorry,Erica,there was no mistake. I didn􀆳t want to tell you,but Michael did get 59. 　 　 　 　 votes. All the students I know voted for Michael. ” 　 　 “ I don􀆳t understand,” said Erica. “ The kids were cheering at my speech. I told them everything they wanted to hear. ” “That􀆳s just it,” said Jenny. “You made promises,but everybody knew that you wouldn􀆳t be able to 60. 　 　 　 　 them. They thought you would just say anything in order to be elected. ” 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 One day we went to pick up our grandson Mark at his school. It was a beautiful spring day,so we went to the garden. 　 　 We noticed that Mark was sad. He said,“There is nothing special about me. Well,I am smaller than my elder brother and I am bigger than my younger brother. ” I knew he felt that he was not getting the same attention. 　 　 We walked a little farther into the woods. Mark asked me if we could throw rocks into the river to see which one would go the farthest. I agreed. Then Mark said,“ I am going to throw the biggest rock,because I know it will go the farthest. ” Mark picked up the largest rock he could find and threw it. Although it made a very big splash(飞溅的水), it didn􀆳t go very far. Mark thought for a minute and said,“I am going to throw a little rock instead. ” He picked up a little stone and threw it but it didn􀆳t go very far because it was too little. 　 　 Thinking quickly,I said,“Why don􀆳t you pick up a medium-sized rock and see what happens. ” As a family,we had always spent a lot of time out in nature and I thought this was a good opportunity to use nature as a teacher. Mark picked up a medium-sized rock and threw it. Mark said,“Look,the middle-sized rock went the farthest!” 　 　 I smiled,“You see,Mark,you are like the middle-sized rock. In this situation the little rock was too light,the big rock was too heavy,but the middle-sized rock was just right. ” 　 　 “So,I am special?” 　 　 “Yes,Mark,everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose,especially you. ” 　 　 Mark smiled and picked up another medium-sized rock to throw again. 61. What made Mark sad? (No more than 9 words) 　 62. What happened when Mark threw the middle-sized rock into the river? (No more than 4 words) 　 63. Which is the best word to describe the writer? (No more than 2 words) 　 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 　 八、写作(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 某报社英文专栏组织初三学子开展“我想对你说”主题征文活动,这句话或许是对父母的一句“我爱你”,或 许是对老师、同学的一句“谢谢你”,或许是对身边人的一句“对不起”等。 请将“I want to say 　 　 　 　 to 　 　 　 　 ” 补充完整,并以此为题写一篇不少于 100 词的短文。 　 　 要点:1. 阐述你说这句话的原因或描述背后发生的故事; 2. 谈谈你的感受。 I want to say 　 　 　 　 to 　 　 　 　 　 　 How time flies! My junior school life will come to an end. When I look back at those days,I want to say 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 据“Last Saturday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过 去式。 故填 stopped。 52. but　 【解析】句意:绿灯,然后是黄灯,然后是红灯, 然后又是绿灯,但她的车还是发动不起来。 前后两 句构成转折关系,用 but 连接。 故填 but。 53. should;do 　 【解析】 句意:我现在该怎么办? 根据 “What. . . I. . . now?”可知,此处是询问应该怎么办, 用 should 表示“应该”,情态动词后用动词原形。 故 填 should;do。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Matt Owens 捡到 一只受伤的鸟并带回家照料,最后这只鸟选择留下来, 成为了 Matt 的一名家庭成员。 54. poor　 【解析】句意:这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独,所 以 Matt 决定把它带回家,让它恢复健康。 此处需要 形容词作定语,根据“an injured(受伤的) bird”可知, 鸟儿受伤了,所以很可怜,poor“可怜的”符合语境。 故填 poor。 55. health　 【解析】句意:这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独, 所以 Matt 决定把它带回家,让它恢复健康。 根据此 句句意和前文介绍可知,鸟儿受伤了,要让它恢复健 康,health“健康”符合语境,在介词后作宾语。 故填 health。 56. stay with　 【解析】句意:最后,是时候把 Swoop 放回 野外了, 但 这 只 鸟 却 选 择 了 和 Matt 还 有 他 的 猫 Mowgli 待在一起! 根据句意可知,放生的时候,鸟儿 没走,而是选择和 Matt 还有他的猫 Mowgli 待在一 起,stay with“和……待在一起”符合语境。 故填 stay with。 57. because　 【解析】句意:一开始,Matt 不想把 Swoop 介 绍给 Mowgli,因为他怕 Mowgli 不喜欢它。 空后句是 空前句的原因,用 because 引导原因状语从句。 故填 because。 58. family 　 【解析】句意:但由于 Swoop 是他们家的一 员,所以 Matt 和 Mowgli 坐在一起,帮助这只猫接受 它的新兄弟。 根据空后句意可知,鸟成为了家庭的 一部分,family“家庭”符合语境。 故填 family。 59. perfectly　 【解析】句意:结果非常完美! 根据空后一 句可知,鸟和猫相处得很好,所以此处是指结果很完 美,用副词 perfectly“完美地”修饰动词短语。 故填 perfectly。 60. friends　 【解析】句意:它们已经成为了非常好的朋 友,它们一直在一起玩。 根据此句句意可知,鸟和猫 成为了好朋友,friend“朋友”符合语境,此处表示复 数含义,使用名词复数形式。 故填 friends。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了光污染的 相关内容。 61. To allow people to go outside and look at the stars. 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知,灯被关掉了是为了 让人们出去看星星。 62. The moon and stars. 【解析】根据第二段第四句可知,秋天飞往温暖国家 的鸟儿需要看月亮和星星来找到路。 63. Turn off lights. / Cover our windows. 【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知,当我们不需要灯 的时候,我们都可以关灯,我们也可以遮住我们的窗 户,以此来减少光污染。 64. 如果光污染少一点,我们将能再次享受夜空之美。 【解析】 if“如果”;there is less light pollution“光污染 少一点”;we“我们”;will“将会”once again“再一次”;be able to“能够”;enjoy“享受”;the beauty of the night sky “夜空之美”。 65. Light Pollution. 【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了光污染的相关内容, 可以将“光污染”作为本文标题。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个邮件类应用文写作题,要求根据 提示内容,介绍《万物由来》这本书,注意要点齐全,可适 当发挥。 【写作指导】写作时要以第三人称为主来介绍,时态用一 般现在时。 作文可分为四段:第一段引出话题;第二段 详细介绍这本书;第三段询问对方的意见;第四段收尾。 要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。 One possible version: Dear Jack, I􀆳ve just found a book and can􀆳t wait to tell you about it. It tells how things change from start to finish. It is very interesting and meaningful. It is well-known in the world. It won many world awards. There are six topics of interest, including nature,food,animals and so on. So no matter what topic you are interested,you will find something you like. It is written in both English and Chinese and it will not only improve students􀆳 understanding,but also improve students􀆳 English. There are also hundreds of color photos in it and it is fun to read. What do you think of the book? Do you have other suggestions? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 4 2024 年任城区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (与鱼台县联考) 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 CDD BCDB AADC BACB 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国三种传统建筑:四合 院、宫殿和蒙古包。 16. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Yurt 中“They look like big tents ... the day and closed at night. ”可知,蒙古包 看起来像大帐篷,顶部有一个圆洞,与图片 C 所展示 的内容相符。 故选 C。 17. D　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Siheyuan 中 “ These houses usually face south ... during winter. ”可知,四合 院通常朝南,以便在冬天获得更多的阳光。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —7— 18. D 　 【解析】 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 Siheyuan 中 “ A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house ... living place. ”,Palace 中“The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as ... and Qing Dynasty. ”以及 Yurt 中“Houses of this kind are mostly found ... for long. ”可推断,这三种 建筑都有悠久的历史,都属于中国传统的建筑。 故 选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了舞蹈“科目三”在世界范围 流行的原因。 19. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“ It􀆳s a very wonderful and catchy dance that ... with over 8. 88 billion views(看)!”可知,“科目三”第一次出现是在 广西的一场婚礼上。 故选 B。 20. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“The music has a mix of western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk songs. ”可知,“科目三”之所以特别是因为它融 合了中国传统音乐和西方迪斯科节拍。 故选 C。 21. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第一段中“ taking over the Internet with over 8. 88 billion views(看)! People from all over the world are joining in on the fun”和第二 段中 “ it􀆳s a fun and easy dance ... doing simple but funny hand actions”可知,该舞蹈有 88. 8 亿播放量, 且世界各地的人们都加入进来,是因为它是一种有 趣且简单的舞蹈。 可推测该词的意思应是指“科目 三”引人入胜,易于记忆。 故选 D。 22. B 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中 “ Young people love expressing themselves ... to do that. ”可知, 年轻人喜欢“科目三”舞蹈是因为它很适合用来自我 表达。 故选 B。 C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了遇到狮子时,聪明勇敢的哥 哥 Sean 保护妹妹 Christina 安全撤离的故事。 23. A　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 一 段 “ Christina wanted to lead the way back ... about plants and wildlife. ”可知,Christina 摔倒之前在愉快地交谈,因 此她是很开心的。 故选 A。 24. A　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中 “ I stood quietly,holding my breath”可知 Sean 看到狮子,首先 做的就是保持安静。 故选 A。 25. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第六段中“We moved quietly and slowly down the hill ... before putting it on” 可知,Sean 直到到达森林才放松下来。 故选 D。 26. C　 【解析】最佳标题题。 根据最后一段中“At that moment I realized I was a big brother. ”以及全文可知, 本文主要讲述了遇到狮子时,聪明勇敢的哥哥 Sean 保护妹妹 Christina 安全撤离的故事。 因此最佳标题 是“The Way to Becoming a Big Brother”。 故选 C。 D 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了社交媒体上的争吵会给人 们带来不好的影响,以及建议人们去找更好、更有趣的 事情做而不是在网上争吵。 27. B 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根 据 第 一 段 中 “ Social media(社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others􀆳 opinions. ”可知,人们可以用社交媒体来 表达自己的想法。 故选 B。 28. A　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第二段中“You might do some research ... finish writing it out”可知,此处提 到了回复他们所写的,因此 it 指的是“你的回复”。 故选 A。 29. C　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中 “ but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on ... then end up doing it even more”可知,在线 与人争吵,会影响心情,让自己感觉不好。 而且如果 你经常争吵,你就会开始喜欢争吵,最终争吵得更 多。 故选 C。 30. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“There are much better and more interesting things to do,whether online or in real life. ”可知,作者的建议是找些更好 的事情做,而不是争吵。 故选 B。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. solve 　 【解析】句意:我不认为钱能解决我所有的问 题。 根据“all my problems”和首字母可知,此处指解 决问题,solve“解决”,助动词 will 后跟动词原形。 故 填 solve。 37. useful 　 【解析】句意:这个应用程序对学生学习英语 非常有用。 根据首字母和“ for the students to learn English”可知,是指这个应用程序有用,useful“有用 的”,形容词。 故填 useful。 38. waste　 【解析】句意:玩太多电脑游戏是浪费你的时 间。 本题考查短语 a waste of time“浪费时间”。 故填 waste。 39. service　 【解析】句意:这家餐馆的服务是最好的。 那里的服务员总是很友好。 根据“The waiters there are always friendly. ”以及首字母可知,service“服务” 符合题意,这里泛指“服务”,为不可数名词。 故填 service。 40. praise　 【解析】句意:老师的表扬使得他非常兴奋。 根据汉语提示可知,空处应填 praise“表扬”,不可数 名词。 故填 praise。 41. beauty　 【解析】句意:许多游客对云南的蓝天之美感 到惊奇。 根据“ the ... of the blue sky in Yunnan” 可 知,空格处为名词 beauty“美丽”。 故填 beauty。 42. bored 　 【解析】句意:格林先生每天都做同样的工 作。 他感到非常厌烦。 此处作 feels 的表语,用形容 词,形容人用 bored“厌烦的”。 故填 bored。 43. tomatoes 　 【解析】句意:我们每年都帮助学校附近的 农民摘西红柿。 tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,此处应 用复数表示泛指。 故填 tomatoes。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国国际象棋选手丁立人 成为了中国第一个男子国际象棋世界冠军。 44. first　 【解析】句意:2023 年 4 月 30 日,中国棋手丁立 人成为中国首位男子国际象棋世界冠军。 根据“ the country􀆳s ... ( one) men􀆳s world chess champion ( 冠 军)”可推出,是中国首位男子国际象棋世界冠军,用 序数词 first 表示“第一”。 故填 first。 45. have done　 【解析】句意:我想我已经在国际象棋上 做了我所能做的一切,并且已经把我所有的东西都 投入到比赛中了。 结合“have put”可知,空处用现在 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —8— 完成时,主语 I 后接助动词 have,do 的过去分词形式 为 done。 故填 have done。 46. won􀆳t be 　 【解析】句意:现在,如果没有比赛我将不 会高兴。 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则, 主句用一般将来时,其结构为 will do,结合提示词 not be 可知,此处用 won􀆳t be。 故填 won􀆳t be。 47. widely　 【解析】句意:他获得冠军的消息在中国社交媒 体上广泛传播。 此处用副词修饰动词,wide 的副词形式 为 widely,表示“广泛地”。 故填 widely。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者 偶然看到 Maria 利用图片学习,从而得到启发,意识到自 己也能利用自己擅长的组织分类和思维导图来学习历 史的事。 48. tried 　 【解析】句意:因此,我去了图书馆,试着在下 午记住所有的史实和日期。 文章讲述过去发生的 事,此句为一般过去时,动词用过去式 tried。 故填 tried。 49. was reviewing　 【解析】句意:她说她正在复习历史。 根据“ I asked what she was doing. ”可知,此处回答正 在做某事,用过去进行时,review“复习”,主语为第三 人称单数 she,be 动词用 was。 故填 was reviewing。 50. her 　 【解析】句意:她喜欢艺术,这些图片帮助她回 忆起事实。 谓语动词后为代词宾格,she 的宾格为 her。 故填 her。 51. an 　 【解析】句意:想了一会儿,我想到了一个主意。 根据“ idea came to my mind”可知,“我”有了一个想 法,idea 发音以元音音素开头,用冠词 an。 故填 an。 52. were divided 　 【解析】句意:然后这些历史事件被我 分为不同的种类。 根据“ these history events ... into different kinds by me”可知,主语和谓语为被动关系, 用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,be 动词用 were。 故填 were divided。 53. to find　 【解析】句意:我们需要做的是找到我们擅长 的东西并充分利用它。 根据“What we need to do is” 可知,此处应用不定式作表语。 故填 to find。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文通过 Erica 竞选学生会主席而落选的 事,告诉我们一个道理:不要承诺自己做不到的事。 54. cheered　 【解析】句意:所有的学生都大声地欢呼。 根据前文“There will be no more homework! And no more school uniforms!”可知,学生们会因为没有作业 和校服而大声地欢呼。 故填 cheered。 55. disliked　 【解析】句意:Erica 确信她将是主席的最终 人选,因为她花了很多时间来了解学生们不喜欢什 么。 根据前文“There will be no more homework! And no more school uniforms!”可知,是了解学生们不喜 欢什么。 故填 disliked。 56. seriously　 【解析】句意:与 Erica 不同,他严肃地说: “我不能改变学生们不喜欢的关于学校的一切,但我 保证会为你们努力工作。” 根据“Unlike Erica”可知, Michael 不 同 于 Erica, 他 开 始 时 很 严 肃。 故 填 seriously。 57. surprised 　 【解析】句意:Erica 真的很惊讶。 根据第 一段中 “ Erica was sure that she would be the final choice of the president”和第三段中“The new president is Michael!”可知,Erica 一开始确信自己是主席的最 终人选,所以听到新主席是 Michael 的结果时会很惊 讶。 故填 surprised。 58. instead of　 【解析】句意:她不明白为什么学生们投 票给 Michael 而不是她。 根据“ voted for Michael ... her”可知,此处是表达投票给 Michael 而不是她, instead of“而不是”。 故填 instead of。 59. more 　 【解析】句意:我不想告诉你,但 Michael 确实 得到了更多的选票。 根据“ I􀆳m sorry,Erica,there was no mistake. I didn􀆳t want to tell you,but Michael did get ... votes. ”可知,Michael 是得到了更多的选票,more “更多的”。 故填 more。 60. keep　 【解析】句意:你做出了承诺,但每个人都知道 你无 法 信 守 承 诺。 根 据 “ You made promises, but everybody knew that you wouldn􀆳t be able to ... them. ” 可知,此处是表达作出了承诺,却无法信守承诺, keep promise“信守承诺”。 故填 keep。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和他的孙子 Mark 一起去花 园散步的经历。 Mark 认为自己普通无奇,但通过一次扔 石头的游戏,作者向他展示了每个人都有特别之处。 61. His getting less attention at home. 【解析】根据第二段中“ I knew he felt that he was not getting the same attention. ”可知,马克伤心是因为他 在家里受到的关注较少。 62. It went the farthest. 【解析】 根据第四段中 “ Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!” 可 知,中 等 大 小 的 石 头 被 扔 得 最远。 63. Wise. / Smart. / Caring. / Loving. / ... 【解析】根据全文可知,Mark 认为自己普通无奇,但 通过一次扔石头的游戏,作者向他展示了每个人都 有特别之处。 所以可见作者是睿智的,也是关心他 人,爱护孩子的。 64. 马克问我是否可以把石头扔到河里,看看哪一个扔 得最远。 【解析】此句为 if 引导的条件状语从句,asked me“问 我”,throw rocks into the river“把石头扔到河里”, to see which one would go the farthest“看看哪一个扔得 最远”。 65. Everyone is special in fact. / Everyone and everything is special. / The middle-sized rock. 【解析】根据全文可知,本文讲述了作者和他的孙子 Mark 一起去花园散步的经历,告诉我们每个人都是 特别的。 因此文章的标题可以是“事实上每个人(每 件事)都很特别” / “中等大小的石头”。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个话题作文写作题,要求对身边人 表达谢意、歉意或其他情感。 结合提示内容进行写作, 并适当补充,使文章内容充实。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般过去时为主,写作时要用 第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步,点题, 介绍自己想表达的是什么;第二步,描述事件的经过及 原因;第三步,表达自己的感受,并收尾。 写作时要保证 语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —9— One possible version: I want to to say sorry to my friend 　 　 How time flies! My junior school life will come to an end. When I look back at those days,I want to say sorry to my friend for what I did on that April Fool􀆳s Day. 　 　 I remember I􀆳d spent days planning those jokes. As soon as I saw my friend in the classroom,I went all out to surprise him. However, as the day went on, I noticed his smile disappearing. All of a sudden, I realized I went too far. I felt so regretful as I saw sadness in his eyes. Unfortunately, I didn􀆳t choose to face my mistake. Since then,our relationship has gone from bad to worse. 　 　 Now I􀆳ve come to understand the importance of respect in any kind of humor between friends. I hope he can forgive me for what I did. 5 2024 年兖州区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 DAC CDBB CBCD AABA 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一则寻狗启事。 16. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ Lost dog! Please help!”可知,这个消息是关于寻找狗的。 故选 D。 17. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Age:4 months old”可 知,Cookie 不满一周岁。 故选 A。 18. C 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据 “ Location:No 167. Hougang Road”可知,Cookie 在后港路 167 号附近丢 失,因此居住在此附近的人有可能找到它得到报酬。 故选 C。 B 【文章大意】本文介绍了世界各地的丰收节。 19. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中 “ It is a recognized holiday on the second Monday in October. ”, 第四段中“The Yam Festival is usually held ... at the beginning of August. ”和最后一段中“ It􀆳s held on the day of the Autumn Equinox(秋分),which falls around Sept. 22. ”可知,这三个节日每年庆祝的顺序是②③ ①。 故选 C。 20. D 　 【解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 三 段 “ On Thanksgiving, most Canadians return home ... a big Thanksgiving Day meal. ”可知,在感恩节这一天,大 多数加拿大人都会回家与家人团聚,吃一顿丰盛的 感恩节大餐。 故选 D。 21. B 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 四 段 中 “ It􀆳s celebrated with days of ... the gods. ”可知,薯蓣制成 的食物是在这期间献给祖先的。 故选 B。 22. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据第一段“Fall is a time for harvest(收获) ... a successful harvest. ”以及全文 可知,本文主要介绍了世界各地的丰收节。 故选 B。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了什么是个人信息,以及如何 保护个人信息。 23. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“ Personal information is like the keys to your house. ”可知,作者 认为个人信息很重要。 故选 C。 24. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“ If someone has personal information about you ... to buy things. ”可 知,有人拿到你的个人信息,会以你的名义去做一些 事情;再根据“Your personal information may include your:”部分中的“date of birth”可知,生日属于个人信 息,由此推知如果让陌生人知道你的生日,是危险 的。 故选 B。 25. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Tips to keep personal information safe”部分中的“Avoid using your full name online ... or use a nickname instead. ”可知,应该选择 一个不包括你的真名或姓的网名,或者用昵称代替, 只有选项 C 中不包含李华名字的信息。 故选 C。 26. D　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文,尤其根据“Tips to keep personal information safe”可知,文章主要介绍 了如何保护个人信息。 故选 D。 D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了叶礽僖的事迹,以及她与记 者的谈话内容。 27. A 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “ The platform, launched in May, 2018 ... more fun and interactive. ”可知,Minor Mynas 鼓励孩子们与世界各 地的其他人进行视频聊天,使语言学习更加有趣和 具有互动性。 因此 Yip 创立 Minor Mynas 是为了帮 助年轻的语言学习者。 故选 A。 28. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“She tries to find ways to create ... and learn languages. ”可知,全球 性和安全性使 Minor Mynas 成为一个有吸引力的应 用程序。 故选 A。 29. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第七段中“My mom. She􀆳s taught me to be curious ... her whole life!”可知, 叶礽僖是充满好奇心的。 故选 B。 30. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段中“ The way we􀆳re taught in schools kills ... create things that wouldn􀆳t be there. ”可知,她认为创造力很重要。 故选 A。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. coin 　 【解析】句意:俗话说,事物都有两面性。 结合 “has its two sides”和首字母“ c”可知,此句是一句俗 语,“Every coin has its two sides. ”,直译为“每枚硬币 都有两面”,表达“事物都有两面性” 的意思。 coin “硬币”,可数名词;根据空后“has”可知,此处应用名 词单数形式。 故填 coin。 37. paper 　 【解析】句意:给我一张纸,我会在上面写下 我的电话号码。 根据“ I will write down my telephone number on it. ”可知,“我”要写电话号码,由此推断 “我”需要“纸”,用“paper”。 故填 paper。 38. reply 　 【解析】句意:我昨晚在微信上给你发了一条 信息,但你没有回复。 根据“ I sent you a message on WeChat last night” 及首字母可知,此处指回复,用 “ reply”,助动词 did not 后接动词原形。 故填 reply。 39. result 　 【解析】句意:我在回家的路上淋雨了。 结 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —01—