3 2022年济宁市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

— 13 — — 14 — — 15 — 　 　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 100 years􀆳 time? What kind of city do you hope our children,grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your very own idea about our city & you􀆳ll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars! What:①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Where:Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F,No. 168,Swan Road,Swan City. When:Send your painting before June 30,2022. Prize:1st Prize:$ 5,000(3 winners) 2nd Prize:$ 2,500(5 winners) 3rd Prize:$ 1,000(10 winners) 4th Prize:$ 500(20 winners) To learn more,please visit:http: / / picturemyowncity. swancity. gov / (　 　 )16. What does the ad ask people to do? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. To paint a future city. B. To live with their children. C. To offer 5,000 dollars. D. To write a 100-word story. (　 　 )17. How much will you get if you win the third prize? A. $5,000. B. $2,500. C. $1,000. D. $500. (　 　 )18. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? A. B. C. D. B When I got up this morning,I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn􀆳t help crying. I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don􀆳t know where or how I lost it. I felt really sad when I couldn􀆳t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late. When I came home,no one was there. At nine o􀆳clock,Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital. I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch,but he did not get angry. Dad􀆳s left leg was badly hurt,and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday,and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you,Dad,for loving me so much. (　 　 )19. Why did the writer start crying this morning? A. Because she got up too late. B. Because she had lost her watch. C. Because her dad was in hospital. D. Because she was moved by her dad. (　 　 )20. Where did the writer lose her watch? A. Nobody knows. B. In the hospital. C. On the playground. D. On her way to school. (　 　 )21. What happened to Dad while he was looking for her? A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He lost his way. C. He was hit by a car. D. He hit someone. (　 　 )22. Who most probably bought the new watch? A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her friend. D. Her teacher. C As we all know,too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia􀆳s Java Island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti,nearly 50 years old,is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”,hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday,Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler(三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There,children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden􀆳s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works,there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up,children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags,and Raden􀆳s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out(分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says,“We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate(气候) change and save the earth. ” (　 　 )23. What does the underlined word “trash” mean? A. Plastic. B. Rubbish. C. Paper. D. Information. ( 　 　 )24. Which of the following shows how Raden􀆳s idea works? ①She rides to Muntang village. ②She carries back all the trash. ③Children line up to get books for their trash. ④She puts books on her three-wheeler. A. ④→①→③→② B. ④→①→②→③ C. ①→③→④→② D. ①→②→③→④ (　 　 )25. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday? A. About 100 kg. B. About 50 kg. C. About 25 kg. D. About 20 kg. (　 　 )26. What􀆳s Raden going to do next? A. To ask her neighbors for help. B. To give the mobile library to her neighbors. C. To exchange books for trash in more villages. D. To tell children to spend less time on online games. D When you first meet Meggie,you may think she􀆳s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she􀆳s not crazy. She has synesthesia(伴生感觉),something only one in 2,000 people has. People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people,different words “taste” differently, for some,numbers or letters have colors,and for some,music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia,while some have just one,like Meggie. Each of them has their own experience — two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music,but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example,one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face;the other may feel it on her ankle(脚踝). And one􀆳s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue,then 5 is blue every time they see it. There􀆳s one thing about synesthesia:it can􀆳t be “ turned off” . If you have synesthesia,you􀆳ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy,but after thinking about his name all night,she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so,she still likes this “gift” because that􀆳s what makes her different. (　 　 )27. What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph? A. She has a strange name. B. She is a good person. C. She is a crazy person. D. She is special in a way. (　 　 )28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. People with synesthesia experience the world differently. B. For some people with synesthesia,different words “taste” differently. C. For some people with synesthesia,numbers or letters have colors. D. Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it. 3 2022 年济宁市初中学业水平考试 　 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 16 — — 17 — — 18 — (　 　 )29. Why did Meggie stop being friends with the guy? A. He often played jokes on her. B. He enjoys eating bad eggs. C. She couldn􀆳t stand his name. D. She did not like his gift. (　 　 )30. Which of the following might be said by Meggie? A. “The sound of drums touches my back. ” B. “The number zero tastes like an apple. ” C. “The name Shakespeare is in bright purple. ” D. “The music of the violin lightly brushes my face. ” 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 36. A　 　 　 　 is the fourth month of the year. 37. The sun rises in the e　 　 　 　 and sets in the west. 38. I􀆳m h　 　 　 　 . I want to buy something to eat. 39. Alan is an honest boy. You can t　 　 　 　 him. 40. I usually 　 　 　 　 (借) some books from our school library. 41. Go to bed if you feel 　 　 　 　 (困倦的). 42. My sister Sally is always 　 　 　 　 (有礼貌的) to others. 43. China 　 　 　 　 (成功地) held the 24th Winter Olympic Games. 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A We can􀆳t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of 44. 　 　 　 　 ( they). Paper Shoot Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot 45. 　 　 　 　 (work) just like any other camera. But it is much 46. 　 　 　 　 (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take 47. 　 　 　 　 (photo) on rainy days. Don􀆳t get it wet! B Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car,and she always drives to the shops 48. 　 　 　 　 (buy) food. Sometimes her grandchildren say to her,“Please 49. 　 　 　 　 (not go) out in your car all by yourself,Granny. We can take you to the shops. ” But she always says,“No,I like driving. I 50. 　 　 　 　 (drive) for thirty years,and I􀆳m not going to stop now. ” Last Saturday she 51. 　 　 　 　 (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red,and then the car didn􀆳t start again. The lights were green,then yellow,then red,and then green again,52. 　 　 　 　 her car did not start again. “What 53. 　 　 　 　 I 　 　 　 　 (do) now?” Then a policeman came and said to her kindly,“Good morning,madam! Don􀆳t you like any of our colors today?” 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 方框中有两项是多余的。 badly　 　 because　 　 family　 　 friends　 　 health　 　 leave　 　 perfectly　 　 poor　 　 stay with Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured(受伤的) bird on the side of the road. The 54. 　 　 　 　 bird looked very lonely,so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to 55. 　 　 　 　 . And he gave the bird a name:Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend,Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally,it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild,but the bird chose to 56. 　 　 　 　 Matt and his cat Mowgli instead! At the beginning,Matt didn􀆳t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli 57. 　 　 　 　 he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their 58. 　 　 　 　 ,Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother. It worked out 59. 　 　 　 　 ! Today,Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good 60. 　 　 　 　 , and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt􀆳s life better in more ways than one! 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 阅读短文,根据要求完成各题。 On the evening of September 26,2019,the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity,but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light pollution. Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way,but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night,knock into buildings and die. Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. Also,we don􀆳t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world:the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives. However,it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce(减轻) light pollution:we can all turn lights off when we don􀆳t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution,we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky. 61. Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? (no more than 11 words) 　 62. What helps birds find their way? (no more than 4 words) 　 63. Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. (no more than 3 words) 　 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 　 八、写作(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 假设你是李华,正和英国笔友 Jack 寻找假期共读的书。 你发现下图中的书特别适合你们共读。 请你根据下 面的提示信息,给他写一封 e-mail,介绍此书并征求他的意见。 ◆tell how things change from start to finish ◆win many world awards(奖) ◆six topics of interest(nature,food,animals ... ) ◆written in both English and Chinese ◆hundreds of color photos 注意:1. 须包括以上所有提示信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息; 3. 100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, I􀆳ve just found a book and can􀆳t wait to tell you about it. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. ” 可知,他搬到英国后非常想念中国菜,missed“想念” 符合语境。 故填 missed。 56. But　 【解析】句意:但是这些饭菜的味道和在中国的 不一样。 根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食 物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. ” 和 “ the meals didn􀆳t taste the same as they were in China” 可 知,前后句为转折关系,But “但是” 符合语境。 故 填 But。 57. dishes　 【解析】句意:然后 Max 决定尝试在家里做中 国菜。 根据 “ the meals didn􀆳t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese. . . at home. ” 可 知,他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜,dishes“菜,菜肴” 符合语境。 故填 dishes。 58. online　 【解析】句意:然后,他制作了做中国菜的视 频,并把它们放到了网上。 根据“ In his videos”和第 一段 “ Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. ”可知,Max 应该是把做菜视频放到网 上,online“在网上”符合语境。 故填 online。 59. fans　 【解析】句意:这些视频帮助他赢得了世界各地 数百万粉丝。 根据“The videos have helped him win millions of. . . in the world. ”可知,这些视频是为他赢 得了粉丝,fans“狂热者;粉丝”符合语境。 故填 fans。 60. share　 【解析】句意:我只是努力与中英两国人民分 享中英文化,在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。 根据 “ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知,此处表示和中英人民分享中英 文化,share“分享”符合语境,share sth. with sb. 意为 “和某人分享某物”。 故填 share。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国的“请触摸博物馆”。 61. In 1976 in Philadelphia,USA. 　 　 【解析】 根据第一段 “ It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. ” 及 第 二 段 “ Please Touch Museum opened in 1976”可知,请触摸博物馆 在 1976 年建于美国费城。 62. To touch,feel and see everything in it. 　 　 【解析】根据第一段“ It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it. ”可知,这个博物馆鼓励 游客触摸、感受和看里面的一切。 63. The reason why it􀆳s popular with families. 　 　 【解析】根据“That􀆳s why it􀆳s so popular with families. ” 及全段内容可知,最后一段主要讲述了这个博物馆 在家庭中很受欢迎的原因。 64. 孩子们了解食物来自哪里,他们能在哪里发现食物 和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。 　 　 【解析】Kids“孩子们”;learn about“了解”;where food comes from“食物来自哪里”;where they can find it“他 们能在哪里发现食物”;and“和”;how important it is in different cultures“食物在不同文化中是如何的重 要”。 65. Please Touch Museum. 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。 可以 用这个博物馆的名称做标题。 (答案合理即可) 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个材料作文写作题。 要求根据所 给提示信息,以“A Special Gift for My Father”为题,写一 篇叙事类作文。 写作时应注意紧扣“特殊的礼物———笔 记本”的主题,对相关事件进行描述,不要有遗漏。 对与 这份特殊的礼物相关时间、内容、原因以及感受进行主 次分明的描写。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般过去时为主,人称使用第 一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行:第一步,引 出话题;第二步,介绍送礼物的时间、笔记本中的内容以 及这份礼物为什么特别;第三步,介绍自己父亲的感受。 写作时可适当使用状语从句、定语从句等高分句型为文 章增色。 One possible version: A Special Gift for My Father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father — a notebook. I gave it to my father on his birthday last year. Though the notebook was simple, it was very special for my father and me. There were many photos about our past life and some words about things we did. For example, the photo that we took when we visited Beijing was my favorite. This notebook recorded the happy time and kept our sweet memories. When my father received my gift,he was very moved and happy. He thought his little girl had grown up and he was proud of me. I felt happy,too. 3 2022 年济宁市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 ACD DACB BADC DACB 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一则广告,是关于梦想中的城市在 100 年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛的信息。 16. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一、三段可知,比赛 要求画出未来的城市。 故选 A。 17. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ 3rd Prize:$1,000 (10 winners)”可知,得到三等奖可获得奖金 1 000 美 元。 故选 C。 18. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 比赛要求画出未来的城 市,结合选项,D 项符合主题。 故选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过讲述自己的一 段经历,展现了父亲对自己的爱,同时表达了自己对父 亲的感谢。 19. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段和倒数第二段 最后一句可知,作者的手表丢了,爸爸住院回家后, 送了一块新手表给作者,作者很感动,所以哭了。 故 选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —5— 20. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句并结 合文章内容可知,文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了,所 以没有人知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表。 故选 A。 21. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段第二句可知,爸 爸在找作者的路上被车撞了。 故选 C。 22. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段最后一句 和最后一段可知,手表最有可能是爸爸送的。 故 选 B。 C 【文章大意】本文介绍了 Raden 发明了移动图书馆服务, 让孩子们用垃圾换图书,既保护了环境,又帮助了孩 子们。 23. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 分析第二段最后两句可知, 孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动 图书馆的书籍,完成交换后,Raden 会把所有的垃圾 运回。 此处 trash 的意思是“垃圾”。 故选 B。 24. A　 【解析】顺序排列题。 根据第二段第三句、第四 句和第五句可知,每个工作日,Raden 都会把各种各 样的书放在她的三轮车后面,骑着车去 Muntang 村。 在那里,孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换 取流动图书馆的书籍。 完成交换后,Raden 会把所 有的垃圾运回。 所以顺序是④①③②。 故选 A。 25. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段第四句可知, Raden 每周收集大约 100 公斤垃圾,所以每个工作日 大约是 20 公斤。 故选 D。 26. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段倒数第二句 可知,Raden 计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地 区,即在更多的地区用书交换垃圾。 故选 C。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了伴生感 觉,即通感的相关内容。 27. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段最后两句可 知,Meggie 有两千分之一的人有的通感,所以她在某 种程度上是特别的。 故选 D。 28. A　 【解析】段落大意题。 分析第二段内容,尤其是 第二段第一句可知,本段主要介绍有通感的人以不 同的方式体验世界。 故选 A。 29. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段第三句、第四 句和第五句可知,Meggie 曾经遇到一个男人,他的名 字让她想起了臭鸡蛋的味道,他是个有趣的人,但是 有通感的 Meggie 觉得他的名字总是带给她不好的感 受,所以 Meggie 不想和他做朋友是因为忍受不了他 的名字。 故选 C。 30. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段第二句可知,她 经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好,谁有一个“美味”的 名字。 因此 Meggie 的通感与味觉有关。 结合选项, B 项“数字零尝起来像一个苹果”可能是 Meggie 说 的。 故选 B。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. April　 【解析】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月。 根 据句意和常识可知,April“四月” 符合语境。 故填 April。 37. east　 【解析】句意:太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。 根据“sets in the west”及所给首字母可知,此处是指 太阳从东方升起,east“东方”符合语境,in the east 意为 “在东方”。 故填 east。 38. hungry　 【解析】句意:我饿了。 我想买点吃的。 根 据 “ I want to buy something to eat. ”可知,此处是指 “我”饿了,hungry“饥饿的”符合语境,在句中作表 语。 故填 hungry。 39. trust　 【解析】句意:Alan 是一个诚实的男孩。 你可 以信任他。 根据“Alan is an honest boy. ”以及所给首 字母可知,此处是指可以信任他,trust“信任”符合语 境,情态动词 can 后用动词原形。 故填 trust。 40. borrow　 【解析】句意:我通常从我们学校图书馆借一 些书。 borrow“借”,动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是 I,动词用原形。 故填 borrow。 41. sleepy　 【解析】 句意:如果你觉得困就上床睡觉。 sleepy“ 困 倦 的”, 形 容 词, 在 句 中 作 表 语。 故 填 sleepy。 42. polite　 【解析】句意:我妹妹 Sally 对别人总是很有礼 貌。 polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,在句中作表语。 故 填 polite。 43. successfully　 【解析】句意:中国成功举办了第 24 届冬 季奥运会。 successfully“成功地”,副词,在句中修饰动 词 held。 故填 successfully。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍 Paper Shoot 这项发明。 44. them　 【解析】句意:这是其中之一。 在介词后作宾 语,用宾格。 故填 them。 45. works　 【解析】句意:Paper Shoot 的工作原理和其他 相机一样。 此处在句中作谓语,时态是一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数,动词 work 用第三人称单数形 式。 故填 works。 46. smaller　 【解析】句意:但是它更小更轻。 much 修饰 比较级,且此处与“ lighter”并列,用 small 的比较级形 式。 故填 smaller。 47. photos　 【解析】句意:但在下雨天拍照时要小心。 take photos“拍照”,固定短语。 故填 photos。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了格林太太年纪大 了,仍旧经常开车去购物,孩子们劝她不要开车,她坚持 要开。 一次,她去购物的时候,停在了交通灯下,结果车 子不能启动了。 48. to buy　 【解析】句意:她有一辆小汽车,她总是开车 去商店买食物。 此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定 式形式。 故填 to buy。 49. don􀆳t go　 【解析】句意:奶奶,请不要一个人开车出 去。 此句是祈使句,用 “ don􀆳t + 动 词 原 形”。 故 填 don􀆳t go。 50. have driven　 【解析】句意:我已经开了 30 年车了,我 现在还不想停下来。 根据“ for thirty years”可知,此 处用现在完成时。 故填 have driven。 51. stopped　 【解析】句意:上星期六,她在交通灯前停 车,因为交通灯是红色的,然后车又发动不起来了。 根 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —6— 据“Last Saturday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过 去式。 故填 stopped。 52. but　 【解析】句意:绿灯,然后是黄灯,然后是红灯, 然后又是绿灯,但她的车还是发动不起来。 前后两 句构成转折关系,用 but 连接。 故填 but。 53. should;do 　 【解析】 句意:我现在该怎么办? 根据 “What. . . I. . . now?”可知,此处是询问应该怎么办, 用 should 表示“应该”,情态动词后用动词原形。 故 填 should;do。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Matt Owens 捡到 一只受伤的鸟并带回家照料,最后这只鸟选择留下来, 成为了 Matt 的一名家庭成员。 54. poor　 【解析】句意:这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独,所 以 Matt 决定把它带回家,让它恢复健康。 此处需要 形容词作定语,根据“an injured(受伤的) bird”可知, 鸟儿受伤了,所以很可怜,poor“可怜的”符合语境。 故填 poor。 55. health　 【解析】句意:这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独, 所以 Matt 决定把它带回家,让它恢复健康。 根据此 句句意和前文介绍可知,鸟儿受伤了,要让它恢复健 康,health“健康”符合语境,在介词后作宾语。 故填 health。 56. stay with　 【解析】句意:最后,是时候把 Swoop 放回 野外了, 但 这 只 鸟 却 选 择 了 和 Matt 还 有 他 的 猫 Mowgli 待在一起! 根据句意可知,放生的时候,鸟儿 没走,而是选择和 Matt 还有他的猫 Mowgli 待在一 起,stay with“和……待在一起”符合语境。 故填 stay with。 57. because　 【解析】句意:一开始,Matt 不想把 Swoop 介 绍给 Mowgli,因为他怕 Mowgli 不喜欢它。 空后句是 空前句的原因,用 because 引导原因状语从句。 故填 because。 58. family 　 【解析】句意:但由于 Swoop 是他们家的一 员,所以 Matt 和 Mowgli 坐在一起,帮助这只猫接受 它的新兄弟。 根据空后句意可知,鸟成为了家庭的 一部分,family“家庭”符合语境。 故填 family。 59. perfectly　 【解析】句意:结果非常完美! 根据空后一 句可知,鸟和猫相处得很好,所以此处是指结果很完 美,用副词 perfectly“完美地”修饰动词短语。 故填 perfectly。 60. friends　 【解析】句意:它们已经成为了非常好的朋 友,它们一直在一起玩。 根据此句句意可知,鸟和猫 成为了好朋友,friend“朋友”符合语境,此处表示复 数含义,使用名词复数形式。 故填 friends。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了光污染的 相关内容。 61. To allow people to go outside and look at the stars. 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知,灯被关掉了是为了 让人们出去看星星。 62. The moon and stars. 【解析】根据第二段第四句可知,秋天飞往温暖国家 的鸟儿需要看月亮和星星来找到路。 63. Turn off lights. / Cover our windows. 【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知,当我们不需要灯 的时候,我们都可以关灯,我们也可以遮住我们的窗 户,以此来减少光污染。 64. 如果光污染少一点,我们将能再次享受夜空之美。 【解析】 if“如果”;there is less light pollution“光污染 少一点”;we“我们”;will“将会”once again“再一次”;be able to“能够”;enjoy“享受”;the beauty of the night sky “夜空之美”。 65. Light Pollution. 【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了光污染的相关内容, 可以将“光污染”作为本文标题。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个邮件类应用文写作题,要求根据 提示内容,介绍《万物由来》这本书,注意要点齐全,可适 当发挥。 【写作指导】写作时要以第三人称为主来介绍,时态用一 般现在时。 作文可分为四段:第一段引出话题;第二段 详细介绍这本书;第三段询问对方的意见;第四段收尾。 要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。 One possible version: Dear Jack, I􀆳ve just found a book and can􀆳t wait to tell you about it. It tells how things change from start to finish. It is very interesting and meaningful. It is well-known in the world. It won many world awards. There are six topics of interest, including nature,food,animals and so on. So no matter what topic you are interested,you will find something you like. It is written in both English and Chinese and it will not only improve students􀆳 understanding,but also improve students􀆳 English. There are also hundreds of color photos in it and it is fun to read. What do you think of the book? Do you have other suggestions? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 4 2024 年任城区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (与鱼台县联考) 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 CDD BCDB AADC BACB 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国三种传统建筑:四合 院、宫殿和蒙古包。 16. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Yurt 中“They look like big tents ... the day and closed at night. ”可知,蒙古包 看起来像大帐篷,顶部有一个圆洞,与图片 C 所展示 的内容相符。 故选 C。 17. D　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Siheyuan 中 “ These houses usually face south ... during winter. ”可知,四合 院通常朝南,以便在冬天获得更多的阳光。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —7—