2 2023年济宁市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

— 7 — — 8 — — 9 — 　 　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 　 　 阅读下列短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 NewPage is 10 years old on July 20,2023. For more than 9 years,many people have lived better lives because of NewPage􀆳s help. Our plan for the coming year is to send love to kids in poor families. The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes — coats,pants,sweaters,and even school uniforms. If you have too many of these in your home,why not let us have them? What you don􀆳t need can be wonderful gifts to these poor kids. All clothes must be washed and cleaned. You can bring them to our office any day before August,or our workers can pick them up at your home if you give us a call first. Give away what you have. Give your love. 33,Bird Street,Santa City Tel: 2380-6677 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( 　 　 )16. July 20,2023 is the birthday of NewPage. A. tenth B. ninth C. third D. first ( 　 　 )17. What does the underlined word “them” mean? A. Better lives. B. Used clothes. C. Poor families. D. School uniforms. (　 　 )18. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how old NewPage is. 　 　 　 　 B. To tell people what NewPage has done. C. To ask people to visit the office of NewPage. 　D. To ask people to give used clothes to poor kids. B Hi everyone! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city,but this month we􀆳re living in a forest without electricity,Internet,phones or things like that. So,how am I writing this? Well,we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need. The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here — it􀆳s great exercise! I􀆳m using the computer in the library at the moment,to check my e-mail and to write to you. Kim􀆳s looking for some blankets(毯子) in a shop because it􀆳s really cold at night! We􀆳re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is good,but it􀆳s hard work. We get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfast,and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the garden and we collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 p.m. In the evenings,we play cards,read or just sit in the garden. . . when the weather􀆳s nice. We go to bed early,too,usually around 9 p.m. We􀆳re not missing TV at all! Anyway,we􀆳re really enjoying it so far! (　 　 )19. What does the writer have in the new home? A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A garden. D. A TV. (　 　 )20. How do the writer and Kim go to town? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. (　 　 )21. Where is the writer writing this article? A. In a forest. B. In a library. C. In a shop. D. In a simple house. (　 　 )22. Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle? A. Simple and healthy. B. Hard and cold. C. Easy and convenient. D. Quiet and boring. C 25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland City on November 10,2022. Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them. With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages,Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment,especially its lakes and wetlands. Weishan Lake International Wetland Park lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. It is the biggest meadow type wetland(草甸湿地) in the world and is the only wetland park in Shandong Province at the national level. Taibai Lake Wetland is known as “A pearl(珍珠) in the southwest of Shandong”. The lake is an excellent place for people to spend their free time. Visitors can enjoy nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area. With an area of more than 4,300 mu,Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A level scenic spot(景点). Thanks to its beautiful environment and fresh air,the park is praised as “The backyard garden of the city” . Besides its natural beauty, people can also experience the traditional culture in the area. (　 　 )23. How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland City? A. 25. B. 13. C. 7. D. 6. (　 　 )24. Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable? A. It is the biggest wetland in the world. 　 　 　 　 B. It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. C. It is the only wetland park in Shandong province. 　 D. It is larger than any other meadow type wetland. (　 　 )25. Where should you go if you want to enjoy both nature and culture? A. Taibai Lake Wetland. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　B. Lotus Lake Wetland Park. C. Any wetland town or village. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　D. Weishan Lake International Wetland Park. (　 　 )26. What does the passage mainly tell us about Jining? A. Its history. B. Its culture. C. Its wetlands. D. Its people. D Making invisible ink(隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects. What You􀆳ll Need: •Half a lemon　 • Water　 • Spoon　 • Bowl　 • White paper • Cotton bud　 •Light bulb Instructions: 　 　 1. Squeeze(挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. 2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液) and write a message onto the white paper. 4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible. 5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else,heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. What􀆳s Happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice,honey,milk,onion juice and even more. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( 　 　 )27. What is the cotton bud for? A. To squeeze the lemon. 　 B. To add some water. C. To mix the water and juice. D. To write something. (　 　 )28. How can you make the secret message appear? A. By waiting for some time. B. By reading it aloud. C. By heating the paper. D. By holding it high. (　 　 )29. Which works in the same way as lemon? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Spoon. D. Bowl. (　 　 )30. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage? A. Materials→Steps→Reasons B. Reasons→Steps→Materials C. Materials→Reasons→Steps D. Steps→Materials→Reasons 2 2023 年济宁市初中学业水平考试 　 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 10 — — 11 — — 12 — 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 　 　 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 36. —Is your home n　 　 　 　 　 our school? —No,it􀆳s far away. 37. —What􀆳s the m　 　 　 　 　 ,Nancy? —I have a headache. 38. Don􀆳t speak l　 　 　 　 　 . It􀆳s polite to keep your voice down in public. 39. 13 Chinese scientific researchers r　 　 　 　 　 the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 23,2023. 40. It is often (多风的) in this area. 41. Let􀆳s protect the animals in great (危险). 42. Printing is a great (发明) of ancient China. 43. Jane can look after herself while she is (独自) at home. 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A 　 　 Oliver Kent is a thirteen-year-old student,but he doesn􀆳t go to school. His dad is his teacher and 44. ( teach) him at home. It is known as homeschooling. It is popular in Australia,Canada,the US and many other countries. Can parents homeschool their 45. (child) in every country in the world? No. Some countries,like Brazil,Greece,Cuba and Turkey,say “no” to homeschooling. “What about 46. ( you) friends? People often ask me that question,” says Oliver. “ I have lots of friends. Most of them go to school and that􀆳s the right thing for them. But my friend Ella is homeschooled by her mom. So we 47. (discuss) things about homeschooling that other people don􀆳t understand. ” B A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time. He heard about people hiking(徒步) in the forest parks and decided to try it for himself. One day,48. he was ready to start,an old man walked up to him. “Don􀆳t hike in this park,”49. old man said. “ The paths(道路) are not clear. ” But the young man said,“ I 50. already ( study) the map of this park many times. I know its paths so well that I 51. (not get) lost. ” Then the young man walked into the park. After two hours,he wanted to go back. However,he had no idea where 52. (go) even with the help of his map. The young man didn􀆳t know what he should do. 53. (lucky), a hiker saw him and helped him walk out of the park. 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 方框中有两个单词为多余选项。 But　 　 culture　 　 dishes　 　 fans　 　 liked　 　 missed　 　 online　 　 share　 　 videos Max Burns,a 19-year-old British man,is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max􀆳s parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 54. — learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton,UK in 2017,Max 55. Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. 56. the meals didn􀆳t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 57. at home. Max found that many of his friends didn􀆳t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 58. . In his videos,Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 59. all over the world. “ When people ask me where I􀆳m from,I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I􀆳m living in the UK,” he says. “I􀆳m just trying to 60. Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people,and build a cultural bridge between them. ” 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。 “No touching” is a rule of many museums. However,there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits(互动式展品) on art,history,science,culture,and more for all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do. The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum􀆳s most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where food comes from,where they can find it,and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket,make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world. The museum is educational,and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also,there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk,play and spend time together. What􀆳s more,the tickets aren􀆳t expensive! That􀆳s why it􀆳s so popular with families. 61. When and where did the Please Touch Museum open? (no more than 7 words) 　 62. What does the museum encourage visitors to do? (no more than 11 words) 　 63. What is the last paragraph mainly about? (no more than 8 words) 　 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 　 八、写作(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 某英文网站正在开展以“The Special Gift for Father”为主题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请根据下面的提示信 息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物。 8IFO
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OPUFCPPL 要求:1. 须包括以上所有提示信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息; 3. 100 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 A Special Gift for My Father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father — a notebook. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 63. The Spring Festival couplets. 【解析】根据第四段中“It is an important part of Chinese culture ... to the festival. ”可知,举了春联的例子,指出 书法为我们的生活增添了快乐。 64. 书法不仅仅是写字,它是一种展示书写者情感和思 想的艺术形式。 【解析】calligraphy“书法”;is not just writing“不仅仅 是写字”;it is“它是”;an art form“一种艺术形式”; that 引 导 定 语 从 句; shows the writer􀆳s feelings and thoughts“展示书写者情感和思想”。 65. The Art of Chinese Calligraphy 【解析】 根据文章内容可知,短文主要介绍了中国书 法的艺术形式及其文化意义,因此标题可以是 The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个书信写作题,要求结合最受学生 欢迎的英语社团活动的调查结果给编辑写一篇报告。 根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问 题,不要犯语法错误。 注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语 意连贯。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为 主,写作时要用第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步 骤:第一步,对调查结果的描述及简单评价;第二步,介 绍你本人最喜欢的社团活动;第三步,表达理由。 One possible version: Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results. According to the survey, story telling is the most popular activity,with 31% of the students choosing it. English songs come next,preferred by 26% of the students. Fun dubbing is also quite popular,attracting 24% of the students. English drama,however,is the least popular,with only 19% of the students showing interest. Personally, I enjoy fun dubbing the most. It is not only interesting, but also helps to improve my English pronunciation and intonation. Moreover,it allows me to learn more about different cultures through various movie clips. This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable. Li Hua 2 2023 年济宁市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 ABD CDBA CDBC DCAA 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 NewPage 来年的计划并且 呼吁人们捐献旧衣服,为有困难的儿童献爱心。 16. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“NewPage is 10 years old on July 20,2023. ”可知,2023 年 7 月 20 日是 NewPage 的十岁生日。 故选 A。 17. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第一段中的“The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes. . . If you have too many of these in your home,why not let us have them?”可知,them 在这里指的是旧衣服。 故选 B。 18. D 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第二段 中 的 “ All clothes must be washed and cleaned. You can bring them to our office any day before August,or our workers can pick them up at your home if you give us a call first. ”和第三段“Give away what you have. Give your love. ”可知,文章是呼吁让人们把旧衣服送给有困 难的孩子。 故选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和 Kim 在尝试一种新 的生活方式———住在一个没有电、网、手机和类似的物 品的森林,他们觉得这样的生活简单又健康。 19. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“ We􀆳re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. ” 可知,他 们 有 一 个 蔬 菜 园。 故 选 C。 20. D　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “ we always walk here”可知,他们步行去小镇。 故选 D。 21. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“ I􀆳m using the computer in the library at the moment,to check my e-mail and to write to you. ”可知,作者是在图书馆里 写的这篇文章。 故选 B。 22. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“ We􀆳re living in a really simple house” 和“We have a simple breakfast”并结合文章的描述可知,他们的生活非常 简单;根据第三段中的 “ We pick vegetables in the garden”以及“We go to bed early”可知,他们吃菜园里 的蔬菜,而且睡觉很早,可见他们的生活很健康。 故 选 A。 C 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了济宁的 湿地。 23. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them. ”可知,济宁和 其他 6 个城市被命名为国际湿地城市,所以我国一 共有七个国际湿地城市。 故选 C。 24. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“ It is the biggest meadow type wetland(草甸湿地) in the world” 可知,它是世界上最大的草甸湿地,即它比任何其他 草甸湿地都大。 故选 D。 25. B 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第五段中的 “ Lotus Lake Wetland Park. . . Besides its natural beauty,people can also experience the traditional culture in the area. ” 可知,在莲花湖湿地公园可以享受自然和文化。 故 选 B。 26. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文内容可知,本文主 要介绍了济宁的湿地。 故选 C。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何用常见 物品制作隐形墨水。 27. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Instructions”中的第 3 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —3— 条“Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液) and write a message onto the white paper. ”可知,用棉签是 为了写一些东西。 故选 D。 28. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Instructions”中的第 5 条“When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. ”可知,要想让秘密信息显现,需 要把纸加热。 故选 C。 29. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“What􀆳s happening?” 中的“Other things which work in the same way include orange juice,honey,milk,onion juice and even more. ” 可知,牛奶能与柠檬起到相同作用。 故选 A。 30. A　 【解析】篇章结构题。 通读文章内容可知,第一 部分是制作隐形墨水的材料,第二部分是制作隐形 墨水的步骤,第三部分是隐形墨水的工作原理。 故 选 A。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. near 　 【解 析 】 句 意:———你 家 离 我 们 学 校 近 吗? ———不,很远。 根据答语“No,it􀆳s far away. ”可 知,此处询问离的近不近,near“离……近” 符合句 意。 故填 near。 37. matter　 【解析】句意:———南希,你怎么了? ———我 头疼。 根据答语“ I have a headache. ”可知,此处询问 南希怎么了,what􀆳s the matter 意为“怎么了”,固定搭 配。 故填 matter。 38. loudly　 【解析】句意:不要大声说话。 在公共场合保 持小声是有礼貌的。 根据 “ It􀆳s polite to keep your voice down in public. ”可知,在公共场合要小声说 话,不要大声说话,修饰动词用副词 loudly“大声地”。 故填 loudly。 39. reached　 【解析】句意:2023 年 5 月 23 日,13 名中国 科研人员登顶珠穆朗玛峰。 根据“ the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知,是到达山顶,reach 意为“到达”, 句子的时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。 故填 reached。 40. windy　 【解析】句意:这个地区经常刮风。 根据句中 的“ is”可知,此处应填写形容词与其构成系表结构, windy“多风的”符合句意。 故填 windy。 41. danger　 【解析】句意:让我们保护处于极大危险中的 动物。 danger 是名词,意为“危险”,in great danger 意 为“处于极大危险中”,是固定短语。 故填 danger。 42. invention　 【解析】句意:印刷术是中国古代的一项伟 大发明。 根据句中的“a”可知,此处填写可数名词的 单数形 式, invention 是 名 词, 意 为 “ 发 明”。 故 填 invention。 43. alone　 【解析】句意:简一个人在家时可以照顾自己。 alone 是形容词,意为“独自(的)”,be alone at home 意为“独自在家”,固定搭配。 故填 alone。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 Oliver Kent 在家接受教育 的一些情况。 44. teaches　 【解析】句意:他的爸爸是他的老师,在家教 他。 teach 意为“教”,根据第一段中的“His dad is his teacher and. . . ”可知,此处是并列的动作,动词形式 一致,所以此处用动词的第三人称单数形式。 故填 teaches。 45. children　 【解析】句意:世界上每个国家的父母都能 在家教育孩子吗? child 意为“孩子”,可数名词,根 据空前 “ their” 可知,此处应用其复数形式。 故填 children。 46. your　 【解析】句意:你的朋友呢? you 意为“你”,空 格后是名词,所以此处用形容词性物主代词 your,意 为“你的”。 故填 your。 47. discuss　 【解析】句意:所以我们讨论其他人不理解 的关于在家上学的事情。 discuss“讨论”,本文时态 为一般现在时,主语是 we,所以谓语动词用原形。 故 填 discuss。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲一位年轻人在独 自徒步时因为不听老人的劝告而迷路了,一位徒步旅行 者看到他并帮助他走出了公园。 48. when　 【解析】句意:一天,当他准备出发时,一位老 人向他走来。 根据空格后的 “ . . . he was ready to start,an old man walked up to him. ”可推断,当他准 备出发时有个老人走了过来,when 意为“当……时 候”,引导时间状语从句。 故填 when。 49. the　 【解析】句意:“不要在这个公园里徒步旅行。” 老人说。 此处特指上文中出现过的老人,用定冠词 the。 故填 the。 50. have;studied　 【解析】句意:我已经把这个公园的地 图研究过很多次了。 根据“ already”可知,用现在完 成时,其结构为 have / has done,主语 I 后用助动词 have,study 的过去分词形式为 studied。 故填 have; studied。 51. won􀆳t get　 【解析】句意:我非常熟悉它的路径,所以 我不会迷路。 此处表示不会迷路,是对未来的推测, 用一般将来时,否定形式为 won􀆳t,后接动词原形。 故 填 won􀆳t get。 52. to go　 【解析】句意:然而,即使有地图的帮助,他也 不知道该去哪里。 此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作 宾语,where to go“去哪里”。 故填 to go。 53. Luckily　 【解析】句意:幸运的是,一位徒步旅行者看 见了他,帮他走出了公园。 此处用副词修饰整个句 子,lucky 的副词形式为 luckily,意为“幸运地”。 故 填 Luckily。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Max Burns 喜欢中国食物, 在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的事。 54. culture　 【解析】句意:因此,Max 的前 13 年都沉浸在 中国文化中———学习中国语言,热爱中国美食。 根 据“Chinese” 和“ learning the language and loving the food”可知,语言和食物都属于文化的一部分,culture “文化”符合语境。 故填 culture。 55. missed　 【解析】句意:2017 年全家搬到英国布莱顿 后,Max 非常想念中国菜。 分析句子成分可知,空格 处应用谓语动词,根据“He began to order takeaways 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —4— (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. ” 可知,他搬到英国后非常想念中国菜,missed“想念” 符合语境。 故填 missed。 56. But　 【解析】句意:但是这些饭菜的味道和在中国的 不一样。 根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食 物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. ” 和 “ the meals didn􀆳t taste the same as they were in China” 可 知,前后句为转折关系,But “但是” 符合语境。 故 填 But。 57. dishes　 【解析】句意:然后 Max 决定尝试在家里做中 国菜。 根据 “ the meals didn􀆳t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese. . . at home. ” 可 知,他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜,dishes“菜,菜肴” 符合语境。 故填 dishes。 58. online　 【解析】句意:然后,他制作了做中国菜的视 频,并把它们放到了网上。 根据“ In his videos”和第 一段 “ Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. ”可知,Max 应该是把做菜视频放到网 上,online“在网上”符合语境。 故填 online。 59. fans　 【解析】句意:这些视频帮助他赢得了世界各地 数百万粉丝。 根据“The videos have helped him win millions of. . . in the world. ”可知,这些视频是为他赢 得了粉丝,fans“狂热者;粉丝”符合语境。 故填 fans。 60. share　 【解析】句意:我只是努力与中英两国人民分 享中英文化,在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。 根据 “ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知,此处表示和中英人民分享中英 文化,share“分享”符合语境,share sth. with sb. 意为 “和某人分享某物”。 故填 share。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国的“请触摸博物馆”。 61. In 1976 in Philadelphia,USA. 　 　 【解析】 根据第一段 “ It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. ” 及 第 二 段 “ Please Touch Museum opened in 1976”可知,请触摸博物馆 在 1976 年建于美国费城。 62. To touch,feel and see everything in it. 　 　 【解析】根据第一段“ It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it. ”可知,这个博物馆鼓励 游客触摸、感受和看里面的一切。 63. The reason why it􀆳s popular with families. 　 　 【解析】根据“That􀆳s why it􀆳s so popular with families. ” 及全段内容可知,最后一段主要讲述了这个博物馆 在家庭中很受欢迎的原因。 64. 孩子们了解食物来自哪里,他们能在哪里发现食物 和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。 　 　 【解析】Kids“孩子们”;learn about“了解”;where food comes from“食物来自哪里”;where they can find it“他 们能在哪里发现食物”;and“和”;how important it is in different cultures“食物在不同文化中是如何的重 要”。 65. Please Touch Museum. 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。 可以 用这个博物馆的名称做标题。 (答案合理即可) 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个材料作文写作题。 要求根据所 给提示信息,以“A Special Gift for My Father”为题,写一 篇叙事类作文。 写作时应注意紧扣“特殊的礼物———笔 记本”的主题,对相关事件进行描述,不要有遗漏。 对与 这份特殊的礼物相关时间、内容、原因以及感受进行主 次分明的描写。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般过去时为主,人称使用第 一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行:第一步,引 出话题;第二步,介绍送礼物的时间、笔记本中的内容以 及这份礼物为什么特别;第三步,介绍自己父亲的感受。 写作时可适当使用状语从句、定语从句等高分句型为文 章增色。 One possible version: A Special Gift for My Father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father — a notebook. I gave it to my father on his birthday last year. Though the notebook was simple, it was very special for my father and me. There were many photos about our past life and some words about things we did. For example, the photo that we took when we visited Beijing was my favorite. This notebook recorded the happy time and kept our sweet memories. When my father received my gift,he was very moved and happy. He thought his little girl had grown up and he was proud of me. I felt happy,too. 3 2022 年济宁市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 ACD DACB BADC DACB 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一则广告,是关于梦想中的城市在 100 年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛的信息。 16. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一、三段可知,比赛 要求画出未来的城市。 故选 A。 17. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ 3rd Prize:$1,000 (10 winners)”可知,得到三等奖可获得奖金 1 000 美 元。 故选 C。 18. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 比赛要求画出未来的城 市,结合选项,D 项符合主题。 故选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过讲述自己的一 段经历,展现了父亲对自己的爱,同时表达了自己对父 亲的感谢。 19. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段和倒数第二段 最后一句可知,作者的手表丢了,爸爸住院回家后, 送了一块新手表给作者,作者很感动,所以哭了。 故 选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —5—