Unit 4 Our animal friends【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版2024）

Unit 4 Our animal friends 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 1．Alice should a to her teacher for telling lies yesterday. 2．My grandparents feed lots of h and they have many eggs every day. 3．I strongly advise you to give up s . It does great harm to your health. 4．The f runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives. 5．You breathe (呼吸) more slowly when you are a than when you are awake. 6．The school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones. 7．I am busy at the moment. Can we talk about it s tomorrow? 8．—The film is so boring that all of the students are bored. —I don’t like it e . 9．Through great e , the athlete reached the final and had half a chance of winning the match. 10．Humans can’t live without water. We should protect water s . 11．Don’t wait for me because I will p be late. 12．I have seen him s before, but I can’t remember the place. 13．D swim freely in the deep blue ocean. 14．He can’t see anything. He is a (盲的) man. 15．There are different forms of (运输工具) at different times. 16．Mary went to a TV show as a very famous g (宾客). 17．Mother stopped singing the lullaby (摇篮曲) when her baby (fall) asleep. 18．Look! These swimmers are starting (leave) for the finishing line. 19． (final), I would like to thank you all for coming here today. 20．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer vacation (safe). 21．The little girl cries because she is (scare) of the big dog. 22．Cotton is the most popular [mə'tIəriəl] used in clothing because it’s natural and inexpensive. 23．The student in [ɡreɪ] trousers looks very smart. 24．Look! There are so many [taɪps] of books in this bookshop! 25．The government requires schools to provide the free after-school [ˈsɜːvɪs] for both primary and secondary school students. 26．Because of the terrible [dɪ'zɑːstə (r)], the boy lost his life. 27．Simon is a member of the school volleyball [tiːm]. 28．Lucy is careful enough to check (she) in the mirror before going out. 29．David enjoyed (he) at the birthday party last night. 30．Tom called me to for losing his temper yesterday. (apology) 31．The cartoon Ice Age (it) is very interesting, so nearly every child likes it. 32．In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by (they). 33．Help (yourself), children. 34．I also repeat what I hear to help (I) to experience the feeling of the language. 35．I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to . (she) 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 36．It’s too late today. My parents won’t allow me ________ out late. A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed 37．I have spent _______on this job. I think I can finish it _______this afternoon. A．sometime, sometimes B．sometimes, some time C．some time, sometime D．some times, some time 38．I want to go ________ to have a rest. A．interesting somewhere B．interesting anywhere C．somewhere interesting D．anywhere interesting 39．Sorry, Dad. I broke your cup and I want to apologize to you. A．say “yes” B．say “sorry” C．say “thanks” 40．The students apologize ________ the teachers ________ their wrong doings. A．to; for B．to; to C．for; for D．for; to 41．The girl came to her room and ________ asleep. A．fall B．falls C．fell D．was falling 42．Either you or he ________ lunch at school. A．have B．is C．are D．has 43．Tony doesn’t like this book and I don’t like it ． A．too B．also C．all D．either 44．Please don’t ________ the boy. He didn’t sleep well last night. A．wake up B．put up C．clean up D．cut up 45．—Did Mike enjoy ________ at his birthday party last night? —Yes, he did. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 46．_______ is hard if you put your heart into it. Please believe that you can do it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 47．“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by _______.” A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 48．Girls, help ___________ to some fish because it is good for you. A．herself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 49．—Do you know when Mr Li will ________ tomorrow? —When he ________ our school, I’ll tell you. A．arrive, arrive in B．reach, reaches C．arrive, reaches D．reach, arrive at 50．The giraffe is very tall. It can eat the leaves ________ the tree. A．in B．on C．at D．for 51．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan. A．in; in B．to; to C．in; to D．on; to 52．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 53．There is a bridge ________ the river and there are many boats ________ the river. A．on; on B．over; over C．on; over D．over; on 54．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 55．Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地). A．in B．next to C．behind D．in the front of 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there lived a crow. She lived in a tree. At the root of the same tree, a snake built 56 (he) home there. Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up. The crow felt very 57 (anger) and thought, “I must teach that bad snake 58 lesson.” One day, the crow flew over the king’s palace. She saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace which was a gift from the queen. 59 (sudden), she got an idea. She swooped down (俯冲), picked up the necklace with her beak (鸟喙) and flew off to her nest. 60 the palace guards saw what she did, they ran after the crow and followed her to the tree. She was sitting in the tree 61 the necklace hanging from her beak. The clever crow thought, “Now I have got the chance 62 (act).” She dropped the necklace, and the necklace fell right beside the 63 (snake) home. When the snake 64 (hear) the noise, he came out of his home. The guards saw the snake, and shouted, “A snake! A snake! Kill him!” With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed him. Then the guards 65 (pick) up the necklace and went back to the palace. 四、选词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 quick   guest   make   apology   smoke   hen   allow   loud   out   story 66．My parents don’t me to go to the party. 67．There are many ducks and on my uncle’s farm. 68．My father has given up for five years. 69．We should for our unreasonable behaviour. 70．In the fire, a fireman picked up the two children and took them out of the burning building. 71．A robot can do many things like putting the fire . 72．Reading English sentences can help us remember more words. 73．The scarf is of wool. 74．They are coming to the concert as my . 75．The retired pilot enjoys telling about his career to the students. 2.用方框中所给的介词填空 (每词限用一次) beside   between   in   behind   under 76．There is only one window the wall, but there are a few maps of China on it. 77．Autumn is summer and winter. 78．The teacher is carrying her handbag her arm. 79．Jill is my neighbour. She lives my house. 80．—Where does Mimi hide herself? I can’t see her. —Oh, she is the door. 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 81．消防车及时到来，消防员们扑灭了火。 The came in time and the firemen the fire. 82．现在，Lily学着独自照顾一只可爱的小狗。 Now, Lily learns to take care of a lovely dog . 83．阳光照进了房间。她醒来并微笑，准备迎接全新的一天。(完成译句) The sunlight came into the room. She and smiled, ready for a new day. 84．由于正在下雨，他们哪里也去不了。 Because it’s raining, they cannot . 85．为了见到那个著名歌手，我们当时提前两小时到达了机场。 To meet the famous singer, we the airport 2 hours earlier then. 86．“趴下！”她大声喊道。“有人在开枪！” “ !” She shouted, “Someone is shooting.” 87．我妈妈不允许我在完成作业前玩电脑游戏。 My mother does not computer games before finishing homework. 88．你带领我们全家在镇里参观真是太好了。 It’s very kind of you my family the town. 89．在玛丽和简的帮助下，康康跟迈克尔道歉了。 Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Michael. 90．David昨天向他的朋友们道了歉。 David his friends yesterday. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Our animal friends 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 1．Alice should a to her teacher for telling lies yesterday. 【答案】(a)pologize/(a)pologise 【详解】句意：爱丽丝应该为昨天说谎向她的老师道歉。根据“Alice should…to her teacher for telling lies yesterday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是为昨天说谎向她的老师道歉，apologize/apologise意为“道歉”，动词，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(a)pologize/(a)pologise。 2．My grandparents feed lots of h and they have many eggs every day. 【答案】(h)ens 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喂养许多母鸡，它们每天都有许多鸡蛋。根据“My grandparents feed lots of…and they have many eggs every day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是喂养许多母鸡，hen意为“母鸡”，lots of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填(h)ens。 3．I strongly advise you to give up s . It does great harm to your health. 【答案】(s)moking 【详解】句意：我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。根据“It does great harm to your health.”、首字母“s”以及常识可知，抽烟对健康有害，所以此处是指戒烟；考查smoke“吸烟”，动词；又根据give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，所以这里应用动名词smoking。故填(s)moking。 4．The f runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives. 【答案】(f)ireman 【详解】句意：消防员冲进着火的房子，救了这家人的命。根据“The…runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是消防员，fireman意为“消防员”，可数名词，由谓语动词“runs”可知，此处用可数名词单数。故填(f)ireman。 5．You breathe (呼吸) more slowly when you are a than when you are awake. 【答案】(a)sleep 【详解】句意：当你睡着的时候，你的呼吸比醒着的时候要慢。根据“when you are awake”和首字母“a”提示可知，当你醒着的时候，这是在对两种状态下的呼吸频率作对比，awake“醒着的”对应词是asleep“睡着的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(a)sleep。 6．The school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生带手机。根据“The school doesn’t…students to bring mobile phones.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不允许学生带手机，allow意为“允许”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)llow。 7．I am busy at the moment. Can we talk about it s tomorrow? 【答案】(s)ometime 【详解】 句意：我此刻很忙。我们明天某个时候再谈这个事情可以吗？根据“I am busy at the moment.”和首字母“s”提示可知，现在很忙，所以此处是指明天某个时候再谈事情；考查sometime“某个时候”，副词，常用于将来或过去的不确定时间。故填(s)ometime。 8．—The film is so boring that all of the students are bored. —I don’t like it e . 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：——这部电影太无聊了，所有的学生都觉得很无聊。——我也不喜欢它。根据句意以及首字母可知，这里是“也”，否定句表示“也”，用either。故填(e)ither。 9．Through great e , the athlete reached the final and had half a chance of winning the match. 【答案】(e)ffort/(e)fforts 【详解】句意：通过巨大的努力，这位运动员进入了决赛，并有一半的机会赢得这场比赛。根据“the athlete reached the final and had half a chance of winning the match”和首字母 “e”提示可知，运动员进入了决赛，并有一半的机会赢得比赛，说明付出了巨大的努力；考查effort“努力”，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，through great effort(s)“通过巨大努力”，介词短语。故填(e)ffort(s)。 10．Humans can’t live without water. We should protect water s . 【答案】(s)ources 【详解】句意：人类离不开水。我们应该保护水源。根据“Humans can’t live without water.”可知，我们应该保护水源，这里水源是可数名词，water source“水源”可数名词，前面没有定冠词，这里需要用复数名词。故填(s)ources。 11．Don’t wait for me because I will p be late. 【答案】(p)robably/(p)ossibly 【详解】句意：别等我了，因此我 (很) 可能会迟到。根据“Don’t wait for me”和首字母“p”提示可知，不要等了，所以此处是指“我”很可能会迟到；考查probably“很可能；大概”，副词；或者表示“我”也许会迟到，应用possibly“可能，也许”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词。故填(p)robably/(p)ossibly。 12．I have seen him s before, but I can’t remember the place. 【答案】(s)omewhere 【详解】句意：我之前在某个地方见过他，但我不记得那个地方了。根据“but I can’t remember the place”和首字母“s”提示可知，不记得那个地方了，所以此处是指在某个地方见过他；考查somewhere“在某处；到某处”，副词，在句中作地点状语。故填 (s)omewhere。 13．D swim freely in the deep blue ocean. 【答案】(D)olphins 【详解】句意：海豚在深蓝色的海洋中自由游泳。根据“swim freely in the deep blue ocean.”可知是指海豚在深蓝色的海洋中自由游泳。dolphins“海豚”，复数表泛指。故填(D)olphins。 14．He can’t see anything. He is a (盲的) man. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：他什么也看不见。他是个盲人。根据“man”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，blind“盲的”，故填blind。 15．There are different forms of (运输工具) at different times. 【答案】transport 【详解】句意：不同时期有不同形式的运输工具。“运输工具”的英文表达是transport，不可数名词。故填transport。 16．Mary went to a TV show as a very famous g (宾客). 【答案】(g)uest 【详解】句意：玛丽作为一个非常著名的宾客去了一个电视节目。由所给词义及首字母提示可知，可数名词guest“宾客”符合题意，又因前有a修饰，此处应用单数。故填(g)uest。 17．Mother stopped singing the lullaby (摇篮曲) when her baby (fall) asleep. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：当孩子睡着时，母亲停止唱摇篮曲。根据“stopped”可知，语境时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 18．Look! These swimmers are starting (leave) for the finishing line. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：看！这些游泳运动员开始向终点线出发。当start用于进行时态时，后面通常接动词不定式，start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to leave。 19． (final), I would like to thank you all for coming here today. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，我要感谢大家今天的到来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词final的副词形式finally“最后”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 20．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer vacation (safe). 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：遵循这些建议，你可以安全地享受你的暑假。根据分析句子“Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer vacation…”，结合所给词可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词enjoy，safe“安全的”，形容词，其副词形式是safely，意为“安全地”符合语境。故填safely。 21．The little girl cries because she is (scare) of the big dog. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：小女孩哭了，因为她害怕那条大狗。根据“The little girl cries”可知，此处是说因为她害怕狗，be scared of“害怕……”，scared“害怕的”，形容词。故填scared。 22．Cotton is the most popular [mə'tIəriəl] used in clothing because it’s natural and inexpensive. 【答案】material 【详解】句意：棉花是最受欢迎的服装材料，因为它是天然的，便宜的。根据音标提示可知英文表达是material；is后跟单数名词，material应用单数形式。故填material。 23．The student in [ɡreɪ] trousers looks very smart. 【答案】grey/gray 【详解】句意：穿灰色裤子的学生看起来很潇洒。根据音标，应填grey/gray“灰色的”。故填grey/gray。 24．Look! There are so many [taɪps] of books in this bookshop! 【答案】types 【详解】句意：看！这家书店里有这么多种类的书！根据音标可知，此处是单词types“种类；类型”，故填types。 25．The government requires schools to provide the free after-school [ˈsɜːvɪs] for both primary and secondary school students. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：政府要求学校为中小学生提供免费课后服务。根据音标[ˈsɜːvɪs]可知，横线处需填名词service，意为“服务”。the free after-school service“免费课后服务”，符合句意。故填service。 26．Because of the terrible [dɪ'zɑːstə (r)], the boy lost his life. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：由于这场可怕的灾难，男孩失去了生命。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词disaster，根据句中“the”提示，此处表特指，故disaster应用单数形式。故填disaster。 27．Simon is a member of the school volleyball [tiːm]. 【答案】team 【详解】句意：西蒙是学校排球队的一员。根据音标提示可知英文表达是team，意为“队；团队”。故填team。 28．Lucy is careful enough to check (she) in the mirror before going out. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：露西足够细心，出门前会对着镜子检查自己。此处指露西出门前足够细心地在镜子前检查“她自己”，要用she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 29．David enjoyed (he) at the birthday party last night. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：大卫昨晚在生日派对上玩得很开心。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个代词，在句中作宾语。句中“enjoy”是及物动词，后面跟宾语，固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，其中“oneself”要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，本句主语是“David”为第三人称单数，因此应该使用“he”的反身代词形式“himself”。故填himself。 30．Tom called me to for losing his temper yesterday. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：汤姆打电话给我为昨天发脾气道歉。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形apologize“道歉”。故填apologize。 31．The cartoon Ice Age (it) is very interesting, so nearly every child likes it. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：动画片《冰川时代》本身很有趣，所以几乎每个孩子都喜欢它。根据“The cartoon Ice Age ... is very interesting”可知，是强调动画片《冰川时代》本身很有趣，用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 32．In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，学生可以参加在线英语课程，自学更多的知识。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由they可知，反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。 33．Help (yourself), children. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，请自便。根据“children”可知，空处应用yourself复数形式yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 34．I also repeat what I hear to help (I) to experience the feeling of the language. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我也重复我所听到的，以帮助自己体验语言的感觉。本空作help的宾语，和主语所指相同，应使用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 35．I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to . (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：我把我的秘密告诉了我的朋友，并请她保守秘密。根据“I told my friend my secrets and I asked her to keep them to...”可知，keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”，所以此处应填she的反身代词，故填herself。 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 36．It’s too late today. My parents won’t allow me ________ out late. A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天太晚了。我的父母不允许我在外面待太晚。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 37．I have spent _______on this job. I think I can finish it _______this afternoon. A．sometime, sometimes B．sometimes, some time C．some time, sometime D．some times, some time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经花费了一段时间在这个工作上，我认为今天下午的某个时候我能把它完成。sometime某时；sometimes有时候；some time一段时间。根据句意可知，第一个空指“一段时间”，故用some time；第二个空表示“在下午的某个时候”，应用sometime。故选C。 38．I want to go ________ to have a rest. A．interesting somewhere B．interesting anywhere C．somewhere interesting D．anywhere interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想去有趣的地方去休息。 考查复合不定副词。somewhere某地，经常用于肯定句，anywhere任何地方，经常用于疑问句或者否定句，该句是肯定句，所以排除B、D项，形容词修饰somewhere时要后置，故选C。 39．Sorry, Dad. I broke your cup and I want to apologize to you. A．say “yes” B．say “sorry” C．say “thanks” 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不好意思，爸爸，我打碎了你的杯子，我想给你道歉。 考查动词。say“yes”说是的；say“sorry”道歉；say“hello”，问好。apologize=say“sorry”，道歉。故选A。 40．The students apologize ________ the teachers ________ their wrong doings. A．to; for B．to; to C．for; for D．for; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们为他们的错误行为向老师道歉。 考查介词辨析。to向；for为了。apologize to sb for sth“因为某事向某人道歉”；故选A。 41．The girl came to her room and ________ asleep. A．fall B．falls C．fell D．was falling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女孩来到自己的房间睡着了。 考查一般过去时。fall动词原形；falls三单；fell过去式；was falling过去进行时。根据“The girl came to her room”可知，这里用过去式。故选C。 42．Either you or he ________ lunch at school. A．have B．is C．are D．has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要么你要么他要在学校吃午饭。 考查主谓一致。have动词原形；is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；has动词have的三单形式。根据横线后lunch可知，考查have/has lunch“吃午饭”，排除选项B和C。either...or...“要么……要么……”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词应与主语he保持一致，因此用三单。故选D。 43．Tony doesn’t like this book and I don’t like it ． A．too B．also C．all D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tony不喜欢这本书，我也不喜欢。too也，常位于肯定句的句末；also也，位于句中，放在be动词后面，实义动词前面；all所有的；either也，放在否定句的句末。根据句意可知，这是一个否定句，在句末，故选D。 44．Please don’t ________ the boy. He didn’t sleep well last night. A．wake up B．put up C．clean up D．cut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请不要叫醒那个男孩。他昨晚没睡好。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；put up张贴；clean up打扫；cut up切碎。根据“He didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，他昨晚没睡好，所以不要叫醒他。故选A。 45．—Did Mike enjoy ________ at his birthday party last night? —Yes, he did. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上迈克在生日聚会上玩得高兴吗？——是的，他玩得开心。 考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选D。 46．_______ is hard if you put your heart into it. Please believe that you can do it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要用心，世上无难事，请相信你能行。 考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事；Everything一切。根据后文“if you put your heart into it”可知，只要用心，没什么事是难的。故选C。 47．“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by _______.” A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰说：“查理不是宠物，他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，我自己哪里也去不了。” 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。by oneself“独自；单独”，根据“I can’t go anywhere by...”可知，本句主语为I，其对应的反身代词为myself。故选D。 48．Girls, help ___________ to some fish because it is good for you. A．herself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：姑娘们，随便吃点鱼吧，因为这对你们有好处。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Girls”及“you”可知，应用反身代词yourselves；help oneself“自便”，固定短语。故选D。 49．—Do you know when Mr Li will ________ tomorrow? —When he ________ our school, I’ll tell you. A．arrive, arrive in B．reach, reaches C．arrive, reaches D．reach, arrive at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道李先生明天什么时候到吗？——当他到达我们学校时，我会告诉你。 考查动词和动词短语及主谓一致。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达，通常用于表示到达一个大范围的地点；arrive at到达，通常用于表示到达一个小范围的地点。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用不及物动词；第二个空用及物动词或动词短语，根据主语“he”可知，此处用三单形式。故选C。 50．The giraffe is very tall. It can eat the leaves ________ the tree. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是非常高的。它能吃到树上的叶子。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“eat the leaves”可知应是吃树上的叶子，长在树上的东西用on the tree，故选B。 51．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan. A．in; in B．to; to C．in; to D．on; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西部。 考查介词辨析。表示位置时，in表示在某范围内，to表示在某范围外，不接壤，on表示在某范围外，接壤。第一空，上海属于中国的东部，是包含关系，用in；第二空，上海和日本相隔，用to。故选C。 52．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我家是街道右边的207号。你的呢？——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。 考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知，此处表示“我住在你对面”。故选A。 53．There is a bridge ________ the river and there are many boats ________ the river. A．on; on B．over; over C．on; over D．over; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：江面上有一座桥，江里有许多小船。 考查介词辨析。on在……之上，有接触；over在……上方，无接触。bridge“桥梁”是横跨在江面上，与水面不接触，用介词over；boats “小船” 行驶在江面上，与水面有接触，用介词on。故选D。 54．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人有空时喜欢坐在孩子们中间讲有趣的故事。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者以上之中；through通过；across横穿。根据“The old man likes sitting ... some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.”可知在一些孩子中坐着讲故事，用among。故选B。 55．Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地). A．in B．next to C．behind D．in the front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda总是坐在教室的前面，因为她能清楚地看见黑板。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；next to挨着；behind在……后面；in the front of在……的前面。根据“Because he can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地).”可知，她能清楚地看黑板，说明她坐在前面。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there lived a crow. She lived in a tree. At the root of the same tree, a snake built 56 (he) home there. Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up. The crow felt very 57 (anger) and thought, “I must teach that bad snake 58 lesson.” One day, the crow flew over the king’s palace. She saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace which was a gift from the queen. 59 (sudden), she got an idea. She swooped down (俯冲), picked up the necklace with her beak (鸟喙) and flew off to her nest. 60 the palace guards saw what she did, they ran after the crow and followed her to the tree. She was sitting in the tree 61 the necklace hanging from her beak. The clever crow thought, “Now I have got the chance 62 (act).” She dropped the necklace, and the necklace fell right beside the 63 (snake) home. When the snake 64 (hear) the noise, he came out of his home. The guards saw the snake, and shouted, “A snake! A snake! Kill him!” With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed him. Then the guards 65 (pick) up the necklace and went back to the palace. 【答案】 56．his 57．angry 58．a 59．Suddenly 60．When/After 61．with 62．to act 63．snake’s 64．heard 65．picked 【导语】本文主要讲述了乌鸦利用自己的聪明教训了蛇的故事。 56．句意：在同一棵树的根部，一条蛇在那里安了家。空后是名词home，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 57．句意：乌鸦感到非常生气并想着，“我必须教训那个坏蛇。”根据“The crow felt very...”可知，空处作felt的表语，应用形容词。anger“生气”，为名词，angry“生气的”，为形容词。故填angry。 58．句意：乌鸦感到非常生气并想着，“我必须教训那个坏蛇。”此处表示泛指，lesson的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”。故填a。 59．句意：突然，她想到一个主意。空处需要用副词修饰整个句子，suddenly表示“突然地”，符合句意，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 60．句意：宫中的侍卫看见乌鸦做的事时/后，就追着她，跟她来到了那棵树下。根据“the palace guards saw what she did”可知，空处需要用表示时间的从属连词来引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”或after“在……之后”，都符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。故填When/After。 61．句意：她嘴里挂着项链坐在树上。根据“the necklace hanging from her beak”可知，此处表示鸟喙上挂着项链，表伴随，用介词with。故填with。 62．句意：我现在有机会行动了。have a/the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，为固定用法，空处用动词不定式。故填to act。 63．句意：她把项链丢了下来，项链正好掉在蛇的家旁边。空处修饰名词，应用名词所有格。故填snake’s。 64．句意：当蛇听到噪音时，它从家里出来。文章的时态为一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式，heard是hear的过去式。故填heard。 65．句意：然后卫兵捡起项链回宫。文章的时态为一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式，picked是pick的过去式。故填picked。 四、选词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 quick   guest   make   apology   smoke   hen   allow   loud   out   story 66．My parents don’t me to go to the party. 67．There are many ducks and on my uncle’s farm. 68．My father has given up for five years. 69．We should for our unreasonable behaviour. 70．In the fire, a fireman picked up the two children and took them out of the burning building. 71．A robot can do many things like putting the fire . 72．Reading English sentences can help us remember more words. 73．The scarf is of wool. 74．They are coming to the concert as my . 75．The retired pilot enjoys telling about his career to the students. 【答案】 66．allow 67．hens 68．smoking 69．apologize/apologise 70．quickly 71．out 72．loud/loudly/aloud 73．made 74．guests 75．stories 【解析】66．句意：我父母不允许我去参加聚会。根据“My parents don’t...me to go to the party”及备选词可知，此处是指父母不允许我去参加聚会，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，助动词don't后接动词原形allow。故填allow。 67．句意：在我叔叔的农场里有很多鸭子和母鸡。根据“ducks and...on my uncle’s farm”及备选词可知，此处是指鸭子和母鸡，duck为可数名词，此处为复数形式，根据and连接并列成分，故此处也用hen的复数hens。故填hens。 68．句意：我爸爸已经戒烟五年了。根据“given up...for five years”及备选词可知，此处是指戒烟，give up doing sth放弃做某事，故此处用smoke的动名词smoking。故填smoking。 69．句意：我们应该为自己的不合理行为道歉。根据“for our unreasonable behaviour”及备选词可知，此处是指道歉，should为情态动词，后接动词原形apologize/apologise。故填apologize/apologise。 70．句意：在火灾中，一名消防员迅速抱起两个孩子，把他们带出燃烧的大楼。根据“picked up the two children and took them out of the burning building”及备选词可知，此处是指迅速抱起两个孩子，此处用副词quickly修饰动词picked up。故填quickly。 71．句意：机器人可以做很多事情，比如把火扑灭。根据“A robot can do many things like putting the fire...”及备选词可知，此处是指把火扑灭，put out扑灭，固定搭配。故填out。 72．句意：大声朗读英语句子可以帮助我们记住更多的单词。根据“Reading English sentences...can help us remember more words”及备选词可知，此处是指大声朗读英语句子，loud意为“大声地”，可作形容词或副词；loudly意为“大声地”，副词；aloud意为“出声地”，副词；此处修饰动词reading，故用loud/loudly/aloud均可。故填loud/loudly/aloud。 73．句意：这条围巾是羊毛做的。根据“The scarf is...of wool”及备选词可知，此处是指这条围巾是羊毛做的，be made of由……制成，固定搭配，故此处用make的过去分词made。故填made。 74．句意：他们作为我的客人来参加音乐会。根据“They are coming to the concert as my...”及备选词可知，此处是指他们作为我的客人来参加音乐会，guest意为“客人”，可数名词，此处为复数形式guests。故填guests。 75．句意：这位退休飞行员喜欢给学生讲述他的职业生涯的故事。根据“The retired pilot enjoys telling...about his career to the students”及备选词可知，此处是指讲述他的职业生涯的故事，story意为“故事”，可数名词，此处为复数形式stories。故填stories。 2.用方框中所给的介词填空 (每词限用一次) beside   between   in   behind   under 76．There is only one window the wall, but there are a few maps of China on it. 77．Autumn is summer and winter. 78．The teacher is carrying her handbag her arm. 79．Jill is my neighbour. She lives my house. 80．—Where does Mimi hide herself? I can’t see her. —Oh, she is the door. 【答案】76．in 77．between 78．under 79．beside 80．behind 【解析】76．句意：墙上只有一扇窗户，但上面有几张中国地图。窗户是镶嵌在墙里面的，“in the wall” 表示在墙的内部。故填in。 77．句意：秋天在夏天和冬天之间。“between...and...”是固定搭配，意思是“在……和……之间”，秋天处于夏天和冬天这两个季节之间，故填between。 78．句意：老师把她的手提包夹在胳膊下。“under”表示“在……下面”，根据语境，手提包在胳膊下面，也就是夹在胳膊下。故填under。 79．句意：吉尔是我的邻居。她住在我家旁边。“beside”表示“在……旁边”，邻居吉尔住在我家旁边，符合语境，故填beside。 80．句意：—— 咪咪藏在哪儿了？我看不到她。—— 哦，她在门后面。“behind”表示“在……后面”，问咪咪藏在哪看不到，回答在门后面，故填behind。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 81．消防车及时到来，消防员们扑灭了火。 The came in time and the firemen the fire. 【答案】 fire engine/engines put out 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“消防车”，英语是fire engine，用其单数或复数形式，且位于句首，首字母大写；表示“扑灭”，英语是短语put out，and连接并列谓语，时态与came保持一致，用一般过去时，put的过去式是put。故填fire；engine/engines；put；out。 82．现在，Lily学着独自照顾一只可爱的小狗。 Now, Lily learns to take care of a lovely dog . 【答案】 by herself 【详解】分析中英文可知缺少“独自”，“独自”by oneself，此处主语是Lily，反身代词应用herself。故填by；herself。 83．阳光照进了房间。她醒来并微笑，准备迎接全新的一天。(完成译句) The sunlight came into the room. She and smiled, ready for a new day. 【答案】woke up 【详解】根据题干，可知要翻译的是“醒来”，wake up表示“醒来”。根据“and”后面的“smiled”用的是一般过去时，可知其前面的wake up也要使用一般过去时。故填woke up。 84．由于正在下雨，他们哪里也去不了。 Because it’s raining, they cannot . 【答案】 go anywhere 【详解】根据中文提示可知，去：go；任何地方：anywhere；情态动词后接动词原形，故填go；anywhere。 85．为了见到那个著名歌手，我们当时提前两小时到达了机场。 To meet the famous singer, we the airport 2 hours earlier then. 【答案】 arrived at 【详解】结合句意可知空处缺少“到达”机场，用“arrive at”表达，且时态是一般过去时。故填arrived；at。 86．“趴下！”她大声喊道。“有人在开枪！” “ !” She shouted, “Someone is shooting.” 【答案】 Get down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“趴下”，其英文表达为get down。此处为Do型祈使句，以动词原形开头，get位于句首字母g大写。故填Get；down。 87．我妈妈不允许我在完成作业前玩电脑游戏。 My mother does not computer games before finishing homework. 【答案】 allow me to play 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“允许我玩”，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；play computer games 玩电脑游戏；does not后动词用原形。故填allow；me；to；play。 88．你带领我们全家在镇里参观真是太好了。 It’s very kind of you my family the town. 【答案】 to show around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“带……参观”，show…around“带……参观”，固定短语，show是动词，结合分析句子“It’s very kind of you…my family…the town.”可知，本句用It作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语，第一空应该填入to。故填to；show；around。 89．在玛丽和简的帮助下，康康跟迈克尔道歉了。 Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Michael. 【答案】 With the help of 【详解】在某人的帮助下：with the help of sb，故填With；the；help；of。 90．David昨天向他的朋友们道了歉。 David his friends yesterday. 【答案】 apologized to 【详解】apologize to sb“向某人道歉”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填apologized；to。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$